SATS :: Volume #10

#905: Who are you?! ( 4 / 4 )


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Yang Yongan was shocked. 杨永安愣住了。 The youth who that wears the eyeglasses was also shocked. 那个戴着眼镜的青年也愣住了。 Air freezing such several seconds. 空气冻结了那么几秒。 „...... Hodge conjecture?” “……霍奇猜想?” The expression wrote all over strangely, Yang Yongan took a look at a blackboard, took a look at a that youth, the look in eye could not say seems like looking that the lunatic is looking at the idiot. 表情写满了古怪,杨永安瞅了一眼黑板,又瞅了一眼那青年,眼中的神色说不出像是在看疯子还是在看白痴。 He thinks before this fellow is an odd person. 他以前只是以为这家伙是个怪人。 Hears this fellow , since entering the duty international math research center, thing that the research that has been engrossed in reading sacred books and oblivious to what happening in the world some are difficult to understand, because an achievement cannot do, even the office was leapt to the rookie. 听说这家伙自从入职国际数学研究中心以后,就一直两耳不闻窗外事的研究着一些令人难懂的东西,因为一个成果都做不出来,甚至连办公室都被腾给新人了。 If trades a person who understands the worldly wisdom, had definitely resigned on own initiative, but this fellow is different, after being expelled the office, moved the small backless stool to sit here. 若是换一个懂人情世故的人,肯定已经主动辞职了,但这家伙不一样,被赶出了办公室以后就搬着小板凳坐在了这里。 Does not know that is really silly or false silly, this fellow was not only bullied a little feeling does not have, was asked why does not walk, replied careless likes here peace, then continues to do own matter. 不知道是真傻还是假傻,这家伙不但一点儿被欺负了的感觉都没有,被人问为什么不走的时候,也只是漫不经心地回答“喜欢这里的安静”,然后便继续搞自己的事情。 Just entered the mathematical center of duty hidden dragons and crouching tigers time, Yang Yongan also thinks that this fellow is that type does not call already, amazed the world with a single brilliant feat Chen Jingrun style scholar, finally the time was long, here mixed ripe, he also suspected gradually own idea, was gradually same as here other colleagues, has not given him what to be good the complexion to look. 刚入职这座藏龙卧虎的数学中心的时候,杨永安还以为这家伙是那种“不鸣则已,一鸣惊人”的陈景润式学者,结果时间久了,在这里混熟了,他也渐渐怀疑了自己的想法,久而久之也和这里的其他同事们一样,没给他什么好脸色看了。 After all also had 2-3 years, was counted this fellow to sit the time here, possibly 45 years. 45 years an achievement with, such person has many skills that also has no difference from the waste. 毕竟也有个2-3年了,算上这家伙坐在这里的时间,可能都四五年了。四五年一个成果拿不出来,这样的人就有那么两把刷子,也和个废物没什么区别。 Regardless time of study, golden period in the mathematician life, such ten years 20 years. 45 years puts one unable to think in issue that this was really stupid. 抛开学习的时间,一名数学家一生中的黄金时期,也就那么十年二十年而已。四五年的时间扑在一个想不出来的问题上,这实在是太蠢了。 Now heard that this fellow studies the millennium difficult problem in the wishful thinking unexpectedly, he more assured guess in oneself heart. 现在听说这家伙居然是在痴心妄想地研究千禧难题,他更加笃定了自己心中的猜测。 This fellow 80% are insane. 这家伙八成已经疯了。 Although was used to look that the fool same look looks, but that youth who wears the eyeglasses has no feeling actually, but looks that Lu Zhou pushed under the eyeglasses surprisedly. 虽然被用看傻子一样的眼神看着,但那个戴眼镜的青年倒是没什么感觉,只是看着陆舟惊讶地推了下眼镜。 You...... looked that what I am studying?” “你……看出来我在研究什么了?” If were looked by some old people of mathematical center are studying anything, to is not worth him feeling the surprise. 若是被数学中心的一些老人看出来自己在研究什么,到不值得他感到诧异。 But by first meeting, even the first time is saw oneself in the people of these things on the blackboard write, recognizes in the outcome of study is what issue, this somewhat was fearful. 但被第一次见面,甚至是第一次见到自己在黑板上写的这些东西的人,认出来自己在钻研的究竟是什么问题,这就有些可怕了。 After all, mathematical thing, regarding most people, is away from the different research areas, looking like away from a mountain to be the same. The person who wish lets the research partial differential equation masters in the analysis situs the complex continuous change, with letting Physics goes to the back organic chemistry these complex personal name responses is not different. 毕竟,数学这东西,对于大多数人而言,隔着不同的研究领域,就像是隔着一座大山一样。想要让研究偏微分方程的人去搞懂拓扑学上复杂的连续变化,就和让物理学家去背有机化学中那些复杂的人名反应没什么两样。 Especially looks like Hodge conjecture this century difficult problem, even if there is understood person to this domain, the research approach that because chooses is different, may not understand itself in the thing that on the blackboard writes. 尤其是像霍奇猜想这种世纪难题,就算是对这个领域有所了解的人,但因为选择的研究思路不同,都不一定能看懂自己在黑板上写的东西。 Let alone, this is only his rough draft, does not have any character displays it to be related with the Hodge conjecture. 更何况,这只是他的草稿,没有任何一个字表现出它和霍奇猜想有关。 Only if...... 除非…… He is also the scholar who is engaged in this area research! 他也是从事这一领域研究的学者! Thinks of here, that has no in the pupil that the sentiment fluctuates, floated off gradually a being interested expression. 想到这里,那没什么感情起伏的瞳孔中,也渐渐浮起了一丝感兴趣的表情。 Lu Zhou smiles, said: Saw that this is not very difficult, besides the Hodge conjecture, rarely has the non- strange duplicate/restores algebraic manifold algebraic topology to be able with it to have the so marvelous connection by the definition subvariety polynomial equation. However did not understand person who this domain, this is truly easy to look, after all is the difficult topic, is the complex indication, is the unexpected winner.” 陆舟笑了笑,说:“看出这点并不是很难,除了霍奇猜想之外,很少有非奇异复代数簇的代数拓扑能够和它由定义子簇的多项式方程产生如此奇妙的关联。不过对于不了解这一领域的人来说,这确实是不是很容易看出来,毕竟越是困难的题目,越是复杂的表述,便越是冷门。” Yes,” that does not have in the pupil that many sentiments fluctuate, reveals a feeling or exciting sentiment finally, the youth sighed saying that I treated here nearly for five years, the people who can discuss did not have.” “是啊,”那没多少感情起伏的瞳孔中,总算是流露出了一丝感慨或者说激动的感情,那青年叹了口气说道,“我在这里待了快五年了,一个能讨论的人都没有。” That is also insufficient, perhaps some people understood, but is not willing with you to discuss that” Lu Zhou smiles, extended the right hand, can use taking advantage of the chalk?” “那也不至于,也许有的人是懂得,只是不愿意和你讨论罢了,”陆舟笑了笑,伸出了右手,“可借粉笔一用?” The youth pushed the eyeglasses, dispatched the chalk in hand. 那青年推了推眼镜,递出了手中的粉笔。 Please...... on the blackboard do not have many positions.” “请……不过黑板上没多少位置了。” This is not in the way,” is saying, Lu Zhou looked to Yang Yongan, troubled Professor Yang, helping me make the quick blackboard to come.” “这不碍事,”说着,陆舟看向了身旁的杨永安,“麻烦杨教授,帮我弄快黑板过来吧。” Such a was talked by Lu Zhou, but also Yang Yongan there, recovers suddenly, the rapid nod said. 陆舟这么一搭话,还愣在那里的杨永安,猛然间回过神来,迅速点头道。 Good, good! Please wait a bit, here most does not lack is a blackboard!” “好,好的!请稍等,这里最不缺的就是黑板!” Saying, him slightly is running the recent side building, soon then brings two scientific research dogs, towed to put up the blackboard on hoop support to return to side of big banyan fig together. 说着,他小跑着去了最近的侧楼,很快便带着两名科研狗,拖着一块架在滚轮支架上的黑板回到了大榕树的旁边。 Lu Zhou nods to express the gratitude to three people with a smile, immediately restrains the expression that on the face chatted, stared at this blackboard to ponder a while, lifted the chalk in hand to write above. 陆舟笑着向三人点了点头表示谢意,随即收敛了脸上说笑的表情,盯着这面黑板沉思了一会儿,抬起手中的粉笔在上面写到。 May know by the lefshetz-hyperplane theorem, including into maps i : x ^ n ( d ) → cp ^ ( n + r ) is n is equal, therefore x ^ n ( d ) and cp ^ n have the same n skeleton......】 【由lefshetz-hyperplane定理可知,含入映射i:x^n(d)→cp^(n+r)是一n等价,所以x^n(d)和cp^n具有相同的n骨架……】 ...... …… Actually, the Hodge conjecture is not the Lu Zhou research area. 其实,霍奇猜想并非是陆舟的研究领域。 However because relation of this issue and Kesey Riemann equation on intrinsic, Lu Zhou are not actually strange. And these that this not well-known young scholar, makes on the blackboard to the utilization of ultra elliptic curve analytic method, gave some Lu Zhou inspirations actually. 不过因为这一问题与柯西-黎曼方程在内在上的联系,陆舟对它倒是不算陌生。并且这位不知名的青年学者,在黑板上做出的那些对超椭圆曲线分析法的运用,倒是给了陆舟一些启发。 If the research of Riemann hypothesis can builds a bridge between the algebra and Geometry, is similar to Attia Singer index theorem, the solution of Hodge conjecture will be the mathematical analyses, analysis situses and algebra Geometry will find some basic inner link in mathematical another three big branches. 如果说黎曼猜想的研究可以在代数与几何之间架起一座桥梁的话,那么与阿蒂亚-辛格指标定理类似,霍奇猜想的解决则将在数学另外三大分支即数学分析、拓扑学、代数几何之间找到某种基本的内在联系。 Naturally, he do not prove the Hodge conjecture. 当然,他并不是要证明霍奇猜想。 After all he, is even impossible in such a short time, handles one by Clay Institute and entire mathematics circles recognized needs a century to solve the difficult problem that. 毕竟就算是他,也不可能在如此短暂的时间内,搞定一个被克雷研究所与整个数学界所公认的需要一个世纪去解决的难题。 However, the Hodge conjecture is like the Riemann hypothesis, has many weak forms. 但是,霍奇猜想和黎曼猜想一样,存在着许多弱形式。 For example, regarding the h ^ 2 situation, Hodge conjecture establishment! 比如,对于h^2的情形,霍奇猜想成立! When Lu Zhou is calculating attentively, in the side building not far from here, is selected in 60 people of imo competition country training center unit through the test selection, just listened to admonishing of predecessor China math learned director king Shicheng senior academician, the present is the relaxation time of free activity. 就在陆舟正全神贯注地演算着的时候,离这里不远的侧楼内,通过考试选拔入选imo大赛国家集训队的六十人,刚刚听完前任华国数学学会理事长王诗成老院士的训话,现在是自由活动的休息时间。 Sits by the position by the window, wears the male student of duckbill cap to turn the books in hand, at this time sat in his front young fatty turns head suddenly, excited visits him to say. 坐在靠窗的位置旁边,戴着鸭舌帽的男生正翻着手中的书本,这时候坐在他前排的小胖子忽然回过头来,一脸兴奋地看着他说道。 Brother Ji, some people install to compel in the courtyard!” “季哥,有人在院子里装逼!” Has no interest.” “没兴趣。” Sees own buddy is not interested, the small fatty unwilling heart continues saying: Probably the King grade big cow of! I went to bathroom a moment ago passed by looked at one, the thing that he writes I cannot understand!” 见自己的哥们儿不感兴趣,小胖子不甘心地继续说道:“好像是个王者段位的大牛!我刚才上厕所路过的时候看了一眼,他写的东西我都看不懂!” The delicate eyebrow eventually provoked a being interested curve, wears the youngster of duckbill cap to put down the books in hand, took a look at one toward out of the window. 清秀的眉毛终于挑起了一丝感兴趣的弧度,戴着鸭舌帽的少年放下了手中的书本,朝着窗外瞅了一眼。 Walks, takes a look!” “走,瞧瞧去!” ...... …… The mathematical formula on blackboard are getting more and more. 黑板上的算式越来越多。 Unknowingly, side has stood many bystanders. 不知不觉中,旁边已经站了不少的围观者。 The professors of most mathematical centers, recognize Lu Zhou this face, although wants the thing that understands him to write to be somewhat strenuous, but most people desire strongly sit are writing down or listening attentively. 绝大多数数学中心的教授,都是认得陆舟这张脸的,虽然想要看懂他写的东西有些费力,但大多数人都如饥似渴地坐着笔记或用心听着。 Some obviously do not seem like the high-school students of scholar, surrounds in side, they are the member of imo competition country training center unit, across the country high schools mathematical genius. 还有一些明显不像是学者的高中生们,也在旁边围观,他们都是imo大赛国家集训队的成员,全国各地高中的“数学天才”。 However stands in this moment this place, looks that on the blackboard strings of the note like the mathematical formula that flows, on these little moe new faces except for writing all over compels ignorant beside , many people, belong to the world of expert to this, had one 's heart rushes toward one's destination. 然而站在此刻此地,看着黑板上一串串如同音符般流淌的算式,这些小萌新们脸上除了写满的懵逼之外,也有不少人,对这属于高手的世界,产生了一丝心驰神往。 One day, they can also reach such altitude. 总有一天,他们也能达到这样的高度。 At this moment sets up that person under tree, at this moment that writes the mathematical formula of the world truth, will not only be their future! 此刻立在树下的那人,此刻那书写着世界真理的算式,既是他们的未来! Wears the male student eye of duckbill cap to stare the circle, the shoulder is shaking excitedly. 戴着鸭舌帽的男生眼睛瞪圆了,肩膀激动地抖着。 Stood the young fatty looked at own buddy one eyes by him, asked. 站在他旁边的小胖子看了自己的哥们儿一眼,愣愣地问道。 „Did Brother Ji, how you twitch?” “季哥,你抽搐咋了?” Big god! This is the true big god! Where I have seen him probably......” “大神啊!这才是真正的大神!我好像在哪里见过他……” Is impossible, we first time are came Yanda (Yanshan University) .” “不可能吧,咱是第一次来燕大。” Not is right, I have not definitely remembered incorrectly, I think again......” “不对不对,我肯定没有记错,我再想想……” After finishing admonished, goes to the office to drink tea, paced slowly Academician king in Shicheng courtyard, Academician Lu that prepared the meeting to come from far away, has not actually thought that others one step had first arrived, moreover is standing by a blackboard writes anything. 结束完训话之后,去办公室喝了口茶,慢悠悠地踱步到院子里的王诗成院士,正准备去会会远道而来的陆院士,却没想到人家已经先一步到了,而且正站在一块黑板旁边写着些什么。 The knitting the brows head, king Shicheng walked up, stands in the nearby of crowd, on the content toward blackboard looked. 皱了皱眉头,王诗成走上前去,站在了人群的边上,朝着黑板上的内容看去。 However in his line of sight falls the flash on blackboard, his pupil then cannot help but contracted. 然而就在他视线落在黑板上的一瞬间,他的瞳孔便不由自主地收缩了。 Hodge conjecture 霍奇猜想 Although this is not his research area, but regarding his type, in the mathematics circles studies diligently dozens years of senior statesman level scholars, recognizing this point is not difficult. 虽然这不是他的研究领域,但对于他这种在数学界钻研数十载的元老级学者来说,认出这一点根本不难。 Let alone stands in odd person who” by Lu Zhou that mathematical center becomes famous he also recognizes, that studied diligently ten several years Hodge conjecture with all one's heart, does not hit south wall Chen Yang not then! 更何况站在陆舟旁边的那个数学中心出了名的“怪人”他也认得,正是那个一门心思钻研了十数年霍奇猜想,不撞南墙不回头的陈阳! The time passed through an hour in the silence. 时间在无声无息中走过了一个钟头。 With the sunny day of sunset, the tree's shadow of banyan fig also turned toward the east side to move several cuns (2.5 cm) gradually imperceptibly. 随着渐渐西斜的艳阳,榕树的树影也在不知不觉中向着东边挪了几寸。 Everyone very aware is maintaining peaceful. 所有人都很自觉的保持着安静。 Until a sigh gently, floats from behind. 直到一声轻轻的感叹,从后面飘来。 „...... Hodge conjecture regarding the h ^ 2 establishment...... fierce!” “……霍奇猜想对于h^2成立……厉害啊!” Hears sound that this floats phantom-like, Yang Yongan had almost not been frightened falls a tumble. Has looked back discovered, when does not know gets up, king Shicheng the senior academician stood in him unexpectedly behind. 听到这句如鬼魂般飘来的声音,杨永安差点没被吓得摔一跤。回过头看去才发现,不知何时起,王诗成老院士竟然站在了他的身后。 Toward institute, Academician!” “往院,院士!” „, The dot sound, do not disturb others,” king Shicheng referred to the direction of blackboard with the chin, is concluding.” “嘘,小点声,别打扰了人家,”王诗成用下巴指了指黑板的方向,“正收尾呢。” Calms down, Yang Yongan lowered the sound, the attitude asked respectfully. 定了定神,杨永安压低了声音,态度恭敬地问道。 „...... Your meaning is, did he prove a weak form?” “……您的意思是,他证出来了一个弱形式?” No, to cannot calculate that he proves,” king Shicheng the surface sank such as the water to shake the head, ponders said a moment later, „, if I have not remembered incorrectly, this achievement was completed by Lev Schertz in the 1920s.” “不,到也不能算他证出来的,”王诗成面沉如水地摇了摇头,沉思了片刻之后说道,“如果我没记错,这个成果在上个世纪二十年代就由列夫谢茨完成了。” , The old person continued to say. 顿了顿,老人继续说道。 But, although this is not the novel result, but he actually used one with Professor Lev Schertz the entirely different method!” “不过,虽说这不是什么新颖的结果,但他却用了一个与列夫谢茨教授截然不同的方法!” „At least in my mind, no one solves the Hodge conjecture.” “至少在我的印象中,从来没有人这么去求解霍奇猜想过。” Yang Yongan heart shakes greatly. 杨永安心头巨震。 Entirely different method! 截然不同的方法! Proved a weak form of century difficult problem! 证明了一个世纪难题的弱形式! Moreover in these 1-2 hours in?! 而且还就在这1-2小时的时间内?! This...... 这…… Is this Academician Lu strength? 这就是陆院士的实力吗? Writes shock in his eyes, was even more intense. 写在他眼中的震撼,愈发的强烈了。 Worthily is the current mathematics circles young scholar's first person,” in eye is also revealing the look of shock, king Shicheng sighed gently, he as well as analysis situs to the understanding of differential manifold and complex analysis was it can be said that profound.” “不愧是当今数学界青年学者第一人,”眼中同样流露着震撼的神色,王诗成轻轻感叹了一声,“他对微分流形和复分析以及拓扑学的理解可以说是入木三分了。” Such scholar actually not in their mathematical centers...... 这样的学者却不在他们的数学中心…… Really is pitifully lamentable...... 实在是可惜可叹啊…… Inconceivable...... classifies all manifolds in an assigning homotopy type, your definition to ultra elliptic curve......” “不可思议……在一个给定的同伦型中分类所有的流形,还有你对超椭圆曲线的定义……” When Lu Zhou last stops, looks at the mathematical formula on blackboard, the voice of youth has taken for several points to shiver. 陆舟的最后一笔停下,看着黑板上的算式,那青年的声音已经带上了几分颤抖。 And not only shocks. 其中不只是震撼。 There are several points to be wild with joy! 更带着几分欣喜若狂! My Chen Yang, math...... associate professor.” “鄙人陈阳,数学……副教授。” Who are you?” “你到底是谁?” Before asking the person name, knew to identify one's role when first coming on stage? 问人名字之前还知道自报家门? Although odd person, but to also very understands the politeness. 虽说是“怪人”,但到也挺懂礼貌的。 Smiles, the chalk that Lu Zhou will not have used up, put gently under the blackboard, said superficially. 笑了笑,陆舟将未用完的粉笔,轻轻搁在了黑板下面,轻描淡写地说道。 Jinling number institute.” “金陵数院。” Lu Zhou.” 陆舟。” …… …… ( Thanked brothers' monthly ticket! Today continues to erupt! Because uploads many chapters of possibly card a while one time, waited for several minutes to come out probably ~) (感谢兄弟们的月票!今天继续爆发!因为一次上传多章可能会卡一会儿,等几分钟大概就出来了~)
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