JinlingHigherResearch institute, material sciencelaboratory.
金陵高等研究院,材料学实验室。Standsinside of optical microscope, the Lu Zhouslightrotation the thinburntscrew, is observing the carbon nanotubetextile fiber on slide.
站在一台光学显微镜的旁边,陆舟轻微的转动着细准焦螺旋,观察着玻片上的碳纳米管纤维。Roughlycrossed for 45minutes, the eye of Lu Zhouleft the eyelens, lookedtoYangXu of standing.
约莫过了四五分钟,陆舟的眼睛离开了目镜,看向了站在旁边的杨旭。„Does not have the meansto dolonger?”
“没办法做的更长一点吗?”YangXushakes the head.
杨旭摇了摇头。„Most can only makethis.”
“最多只能做成这样了。”Underobserveddataaccording tomicroscope, the shortestsampleonly has5-10 μ m, quitelongcanachieve2 mm, but the quantityis few.
根据显微镜下观测到的数据,最短的样品只有5-10μm,比较长的能达到2mm,但数量屈指可数。Whatis desperate, even ifgrowsto the 2 mmcarbon nanotubesample. Onthatsuch ashairsilksmoothbright and clean the carbon nanotubesilk threadcompared withthatcotton material, lie down the sampleonthisslidelooks likepile of bearddregssimply, irregular that shaves......
令人绝望的是,哪怕是生长到2mm的碳纳米管样品。比起那块布料上的那一根根如头发丝般平整光洁的碳纳米管丝线来说,躺在这张玻片上的样品简直就像是一堆胡子渣,还是剃的参差不齐的那种……Felt the chinto pondera while, Lu Zhousaid.
摸着下巴沉思了一会儿,陆舟开口说道。Orientated growthtechnology that „...... on the sg-1superconducting materialuses? Have youtried?”
“……sg-1超导材料上用到的定向生长技术呢?你试过了没?”„The method that youcanwantto obtainIhave tried,”YangXushakes the head, „thistype of hightensile strengthcarbon nanotube the aperture of aperture ratiosg-1materialis much smallerverydifficultly, to synthesizethrough the way of orientated growth......, moreoverdraws back10,000steps, even ifreallycanachievewiththisway, is still very difficultto acceptfrom the cost?”
“你能想得到的方法我都试过了,”杨旭摇了摇头,“这种高抗拉强度碳纳米管的孔径比sg-1材料的孔径小得多,很难通过定向生长的方式来合成……而且退一万步,就算真的用这种方式能做到,从成本上来讲也很难接受吧?”
If the superconducting materialis good, is in itself usesin the highstate-of-artdomain, the amount usedis not big expensive/noblepoint is also acceptable. But if onlyonetensilematerialon the floweredsuchbiginitial capital, thata littledid not need.
如果是超导材料还好,本身是用在高尖端领域,用量不大的话贵一点也是可以接受的。但如果只是一种抗拉材料就花这么大的血本,那就有点没必要了。
The lookis staring at the dialingpiece on microscopecomplex, asking that Lu Zhoustillsomedo not lose heart: „A mentality?”
神色复杂地盯着显微镜上的拨片,陆舟依然有些不死心的问道:“一点思路都没有?”„Thatbut is actually not, the words of mentalitya little,”turned out a reportfromside of experiment table, YangXuhandedin the hand of Lu Zhou, „according to the information that severalgroups of experimental datafeed back, throughimproving the type of catalystcaneffectivelyimprove the longcarbon nanotubemember'sproportioninresultant. Onthisnature, thissurface finishhas the carbon nanotubemember of azoticgroup, beforemehas madesomesamples are very actually similar.”
“那倒也不是,思路的话还是有一点的,”从实验桌的旁边翻出了一张报告,杨旭递到了陆舟的手中,“根据几组实验数据反馈的信息来看,通过改善催化剂的类型是可以有效改善长碳纳米管分子在生成物中的比例的。就这一性质来看,这种表面修饰有含氮基团的碳纳米管分子,和我以前做过的一些样品倒是很类似。”„Thereforeweonlyneedconstantlyto improve the catalyst, making the catalystmaintain the activenessinthis/shouldcarbon nanotubehigh temperaturegrowth process, theoreticallycanimproveitslength.”
“所以我们只需要不断地改进催化剂,使催化剂在该碳纳米管高温生长过程中保持活性,理论上是可以提高它的长度的。”Regarding the growth of carbon nanotube, initshigh-temperaturegrowth process the deactivation of catalystis a irreversiblerule, limits one of the carbon nanotubelengthprimary causes.
对于碳纳米管的生长而言,其高温生长过程中催化剂的失活是一个不可逆的规律,也是限制碳纳米管长度的主要原因之一。Thereforethrough the improvementcatalyst, extendsitsdeactivationtime, isonetechnicallyis truly feasible, andcostcontrollableresearchapproach.
因此通过改善催化剂,延长其失活时间,确实是一个技术上可行且成本可控的研究思路。
After listening toYangXuwords, Lu Zhounods saying: „...... Thatpressed the mentality that yousaidto complete, if the fundswere insufficienttellmeby all means.”
听完杨旭的话之后,陆舟点了点头说:“……那就按你说的思路去做好了,如果经费不够的话只管告诉我。”„Thisyoucould rest assured that reallytolacked the funds the timeIwithyouwill be definitely impolite,”YangXusmiles, continued saying that „right, had a matterI to askyou, now has the issue of laboratorypreparationbeen solved...... needsto register the patent?”
“这个你放心,真到了缺经费的时候我肯定不会和你客气,”杨旭笑了笑,顿了顿继续说道,“对了,有个事儿我得问下你,现在实验室制备的问题已经解决……需要注册专利吗?”Lu Zhouthinksa whilesaid: „Firstregistersoneto the carbon nanotubesample, catalystagainwait that the preparationuses.”陆舟想了一会儿说:“先给碳纳米管样品注册一个吧,制备用的催化剂再等等。”YangXu: „Thatpaper?”
杨旭:“那论文呢?”Lu Zhou: „After waiting till the register of patent, canconsider that reorganizesto throw an area the contentbesidespreparationprocess.”陆舟:“等到专利注册之后,可以考虑把除了制备过程之外的内容整理出来投个一区。”Keeps secretto the combined sequence, has the sample of azoticgroupthatsurface finishpurelyas an interestingcarbon nanotubecontribution, is also acceptedinmaterial science.
对合成过程保密,单纯将那个表面修饰有含氮基团的样品作为一种有意思的碳纳米管投稿,在材料学界也是行得通的。Ifcanattractmoreresearch agenciesto participate, regardinghishere is also an advantageousmatter.
如果能够吸引更多的研究机构参与进来,对于他这边而言也是一件有利的事情。Not onlymaterial science, inanydomain of academic circleisso, an issueheat degreeis higher, the research agency of being interestedare more, has the achievementspeedto be quicker.
不只是材料学界,在学术界的任何领域都是如此,一个问题热度越高,感兴趣的研究机构越多,出成果的速度就越快。Onlydivorces oneself from realityby a research institute, notwithotherscholarsor the words of research teamexchange idea, an issueponders overmore than tenyearsto get downmay notsee the result.
光靠一个研究所闭门造车,不与其它学者或者研究团队交流意见的话,一个问题琢磨个十几年下来都不一定能看到结果。„Thatpressedwas good, YangXu who yousaid”nods , to continue, „...... was right, whatname did wegiveto be goodtoit?”
“那就按你说的好了,”杨旭点了点头,继续说,“……对了,咱们给它取个什么名字好?”Alsowithoutthinks,YangXuaskedthese wordssubconsciously.
也没多想,杨旭下意识地就问出了这句话。Howeverthese wordsjustexported, hethenregretted.
然而这句话刚出口,他便后悔了。Did not only inquireto ask, even ifthislittle whilewantsto renege on a promiseagain, stillalreadywithout enough time.
只不过问都问出来了,这会儿就算再想反悔,也已经来不及了。Sees onlyLu Zhouto smileembarrassed, seriouslypondereda while, says.
只见陆舟不好意思一笑,认真思考了一会儿,开口说道。„Calledn-1to be good.”
“就叫n-1好了。”
The nomenclaturetonospecialplace, isconsideredpurely the azoticbeautificationgroup of thiscarbonnanotube-surfacehas the characteristicscompared withothercarbon nanotubematerials, thereforeusedletternto namethismaterialsimply the series.
命名原则到没什么特别的地方,纯粹是考虑到这种碳纳米管表面的含氮修饰基团比起其他碳纳米管材料而言太有特点,于是干脆就用字母n来命名这种材料的系列了。As forn-1, naturallyisbecauseitis1 st, iflaterstudied the renewalsimilarmaterial, will defer to1234rulesto analogizeon the linedirectlyin the future.
至于n-1,自然是因为它是一号,如果以后研究出了更新型的类似材料,直接按照1234的规律往后类推就行了。Althoughhehad also consideredanythingis similarto„supertensilecarbon nanotube”or„compared withsteelalsotensile100times of carbon nanotubes”thesedescriptionmaterial characteristicsmore appropriatenames, but because writesreallyto take the length, thereforethencancelledthisthought.
虽然他也考虑过什么类似于“超级抗拉碳纳米管”或者“比钢铁还抗拉100倍的碳纳米管”这些描述材料性能更贴切的名字,但由于写起来实在是太占用篇幅,于是便打消了这个念头。
The skill of nametooneselfis quite satisfactory, the line of sight that Lu Zhouwill inquirewent toYangXu, isplannedto ask that hisopinion, finallyseeshimquite a whilenot to respond, thereforehesitatedunderasked.
对自己起名字的本事相当满意,陆舟将询问的视线投向了杨旭,原本是打算问问他的意见,结果见他半天没有反应,于是迟疑了下问。„...... How?”
“……怎么了?”„No......”YangXudoes not lose the politenessawkwardlysmiles, „felt,veryhasyourstyle.”
“没什么……”杨旭尴尬而不失礼貌的一笑,“只是觉得,挺有你的风格。”Lu Zhou: „......?”陆舟:“……?”What do you mean?
啥意思?Looks down uponmeto give the name the taste?
瞧不起我起名字的品味?Atthis time, a telephoneprojected
就在这时候,一个电话忽然打到了陆舟的手机上。Took outcell phoneto look at the eye, seeingwasChiefLihits, Lu ZhouandYangXugreet, then pressed downput through the button, whilearrived on the corridor outside laboratory.
取出手机看了眼,见是李局长打来的,陆舟和杨旭打了声招呼,然后便一边按下了接通按钮,一边走到了实验室外的走廊上。„Hey?”
“喂?”„IsI.”
“是我。”Listens to the tone of ChiefLito be not quite right, Lu Zhouhas not exchanged greetings, enters the subjectto ask.
听李局长的语气不太对劲,陆舟也就没有寒暄,直入正题地问道。„Had an accident?”
“出什么事了?”Really, belowa few words of ChiefLi, verifiedhe not goodpremonition.
果然,李局长的下一句话,印证了他不好的预感。„...... That sideHangkejituanhas problems, the cooling systemradiationskill of corecabinis insufficient,”stopped for probably2-3seconds, ChiefLi the tonesaidheavily,„launch plan could postpone.”
“……航科集团那边出了点问题,核心舱的散热系统散热功力不够,”停顿了大概2-3秒,李局长语气沉重地说道,“发射计划可能得延期了。”Regarding the spacecraft, the radiationis a veryserious concern, isverydifficultin the design stagediscoveredissue. Although the presenttechnologyhas been ablesimulates the total outputheat and heat dissipating capacity, butthissimulationpossibly, goes wrongwith the actual situationeventuallyfor various reasons.
对于航天器而言,散热是个很严重的问题,也是很难在设计阶段被发现的问题。虽然现在的技术已经能够对总产热量和散热量进行模拟,但这种模拟终究还是可能因为各种各样的原因,与实际情况出现偏差。Lifts a recentgranule, the goes-17satellite of USisbecause the cooling systemhas the design defects, causingitto be easyto come under the solar radiation and overheatedinfluence, keepingitfrompromptgaining the infraredcloud charteffectively, was like the blind personto the evening, hundreds of millionsUS dollarsinvestmentalmostthrows away carelessly.
举个最近的粒子,美国的goes-17卫星就是因为冷却系统存在设计缺陷,导致其容易受到太阳辐射和过热影响,使得其无法及时有效获取红外云图,一到了晚上就和瞎子一样,几亿美元的投资几乎是打了水漂。In some sense, canfind the problemin the ground, is quite lucky. After all after waiting for the spacecraftto ascend the sky, againthinks the overhaul is almost a impossiblematter.
从某种意义上而言,能够在地面上发现问题,已经相当幸运了。毕竟等航天器上了天以后,再想大修几乎是一件不可能的事情。Onehearis the radiationhas problems, Lu Zhouasksimmediately: „Can'tthrough the additionradiationboardsolution?”
一听是散热出了问题,陆舟立刻问道:“不能通过加装散热板解决吗?”ChiefLitoneheavysay/way: „...... The issuewas noton the radiationboard, it is saidwasin the loop heat pipe.”
李局长语气沉重道:“……问题不是出在了散热板上,据说是出在了环路热管。”Heard the issueison the loop heat pipe, in the Lu Zhouheartthump, realizesimmediatelyimmediately the issuewas not perhaps simple.
一听到问题是出在了环路热管上,陆舟心中顿时咯噔了一下,立刻意识到了问题恐怕不简单。„...... Yourmeaningis, can the entireloop heat piperedesign?”
“……你的意思是,整个环路热管得重新设计?”Telephonethatconveyingsound, tooksomebitterness and astringency.
电话那头传来的声音,带上了些许的苦涩。„Perhapsisthis.”
“恐怕是这样。”Lu Zhou: „......”陆舟:“……”Mother......
妈耶……Reworkloop heat pipe!
重做环路热管!What did thismotherandopenentirecorecabin the outer covering of sent to remeltone to distinguish?
这尼玛和把整个核心舱的外壳拆了送去回炉一遍有啥区别?
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