2 : 00 pm. 当天下午二点。 Still is the auditorium in Jinling University old campus. 依然是金陵大学老校区的大礼堂。 The audience who although arrive at compared were short of 1/5 yesterday, but atmosphere as before quite fiery. 虽然到场的听众比起昨天少了五分之一,但现场的气氛依旧相当的火热。 Is responding to the line of sight of audience audience, stands on stage Lu Zhou blackboard writing on blackboard, while is explaining the detail in step. 回应着全场听众的视线,站在台上的陆舟一边在黑板上板书,一边讲解着步骤中的细节。 As a blackboard writes all over, the staff towed another quickly, and will write all over that blackboard to arrange neatly on the stage. 随着一个黑板写满,工作人员很快拖来了另一张,并将写满地那张黑板整齐地排列在台上。 Then, the staff got up five stages, the blackboard also wrote all over six. 就这样,工作人员上了五次台,黑板也写满了六张。 When Lu Zhou writes about the last line, is final that General solution , the audience of audience stand up excitedly. 当陆舟写到最后一行,也就是最后的那个通解的时,全场的听众纷纷激动地站起身来。 The slating applause spreads from the front to the back row like the háo water generally, shortly will flood entire public lecture. 雷鸣般的掌声如同háo水一般从前排向后排扩散,顷刻间充斥了整个报告会的现场。 Looks at that blackboard on stage, Edward Witten of applause smiles: „I do not have to go back luckily early, or also really missed this historical time.” 看着台上的那一张张黑板,鼓着掌的爱德华・威滕笑了笑说:“幸好我没有早早地就回去,要不还真错过了这一历史性的时刻。” On the face of Deligne also stretched a smiling face, the tone somewhat said slightly sigh with emotion. 德利涅的脸上也舒展了一丝笑容,语气稍稍有些感慨地说道。 „Possibly he talents in other worlds of mathematics, truly be much stronger than algebra Geometry on.” “可能他在其它数学领域上的天赋,确实要比代数几何上强得多吧。” Hears these words, Fefferman jokes, „should not be discouraged, perhaps he on the issue to algebra Geometry has not had the interest temporarily. When he had the interest, perhaps entire algebra Geometry will be given to be surprised by his achievement.” 听到这句话,费弗曼开了个玩笑说,“别灰心,没准他只是暂时还没对代数几何上的问题产生兴趣。等到什么时候他产生了兴趣,没准整个代数几何界都会被他的成果给惊讶到。” Deligne smiles impartially. 德利涅不置可否地笑了笑。 „Hopes the day.” “但愿有这一天吧。” The fluctuating applause subsides gradually. 起伏掌声渐渐平息。 If the háo water wells up, such as háo water turbulent removing. 如háo水般涌来,亦如háo水般汹涌的褪去。 As the audience of audience sit down, Lu Zhou stopped the chalk in hand. 随着全场的听众们重新坐下,陆舟停下了手中的粉笔。 Then looked to the auditorium, Lu Zhou cleared throat, said slowly. 回头看向了听众席,陆舟清了清嗓子,缓缓开口说道。 „About Yang Mills equation, we obtains its General solution. But among the interaction relations about micro particles, as well as they have or the form of movement, we will also gain a more profound understanding from the angle of math.” “关于杨米尔斯方程,我们已经得到了它的通解。而关于微观粒子之间的相互作用关系,以及它们存在或者运动的形式,我们也将从数学的角度得到更为深刻的理解。” „Next, I will try to explain the Mass Gap issue of strong interaction from the angle of math.” “下一步,我会试着从数学的角度去解释强相互作用的质量间隙问题。” Listened from the auditorium transmitting amazed sound, Lu Zhou to stop the moment, continued to open the mouth to say. 听着从听众席传来的惊诧声,陆舟停顿了片刻,继续开口道。 „Below is, inquired the link.” “下面是,提问环节。” ...... …… Different to the solution and to proposition the certificate of proposition. 对命题的求解和对命题的证明不同。 Latter need strict proof line, and cannot accommodate little wrong. 后者需要严密的证明思路,且容不下一点点错误。 But former's words, even if not provide any process, even to the one guess of result, was permitted by the academic circle. 而前者的话,哪怕不提供任何过程,甚至只是对结果的一种猜测,也都是被学术界所允许的。 Like Waring when writing «Meditationes Algebraicae», proposed that „each positive integer can express to become at most r k powers with, r relies on k”, and forecast boldly g ( 2 ) = 4 , g ( 3 ) = 9 , g ( 4 ) = 19 is the same. 就像华林在撰写《代数沉思录》时,提出“每一个正整数都是可以表示成为至多r个k次幂之和,其中r依赖于k”,并且大胆预测g(2)=4,g(3)=9,g(4)=19一样。 When writes down these conclusions he has not provided an explicit solution approach, but about the g ( k ) existence proof, and solution of following several value, will be younger generation solves in future -and-a-half centuries. 在写下这些结论的时候他并没有提供一个明确的求解思路,而关于g(k)存在性的证明,以及后续几个数值的求解,都是后人们在未来的一个半世纪里解决的。 In fact, if Lu Zhou has not given a perfect solution approach, is nothing relates. 事实上,如果陆舟没有给出一个完美的求解思路,也是没有任何关系的。 Left behind a suspense to younger generation at most, lets younger generation in the future half a century or in a century, seeks a solution process that has the mathematical aesthetic sense, and through the method of math rather than the computer, examines this to suspect whether correctly...... 顶多是给后人们留下了一个悬念,让后人们在未来的半个世纪或者一个世纪里,去寻求一个具有数学美感的求解过程,并通过数学的方法而非计算机,去检验这个猜想是否正确…… In brief, as inquired the conclusion of link, the public lecture also successfully dropped the curtain, visited the China scholars also to ride the airplane of return trip in abundance. 总之,随着提问环节的结束,报告会也圆满落下了帷幕,到访华国的学者们也纷纷坐上了返程的飞机。 Late at night 10 o'clock, Jinling International Airport. 深夜十点,金陵国际机场。 Sat waits for flight Edward Witten just to take up a magazine in the lounge, is preparing to sit down to glance through, immediately then by a reporter stopping up. 坐在候机室里等待着航班的爱德华・威滕刚刚拿起了一本杂志,正准备坐下翻阅,立刻便被一名记者给堵住了。 „Professor Witten, how do you regard this public lecture?” “威滕教授,请问您如何看待这场报告会？” „This a time is very splendid public lecture, thanked takes to our Professor land this public lecture, thanked the warm entertainment of Jinling University, do I still fondly remember that now very much...... the Jinling roast duck? Seemed like in Chinese says.” Clamped a half-cooked standard spoken Chinese in a series of English, Witten cracks a joke with the reporter benignly. “这是一次很出色的报告会,感谢将这场报告会带给我们的陆教授,也感谢金陵大学方面的热情招待,我现在依然很怀念那个……金陵烤鸭？用中文好像是这么说的。”在一连串的英语中间夹了一句半生不熟的普通话,威滕和颜悦色地同记者开了个玩笑。 No matter there is smiling of capture, the reporter also follows to smile , to continue to ask: „That please ask how you appraise the content of this public lecture?” 不管有没有捕捉的笑点,记者也跟着笑了笑,紧接着继续问道:“那请问您是如何评价这场报告会的内容的呢？” After hearing this issue, Witten thought a while, says. 听到了这个问题之后,威滕想了一会儿,才开口说道。 „What without a doubt is, regarding the history of mathematics or the Physics history, this is an achievement of milestone nature. We found General solution of Yang Mills equation, means that we can from the angle of math, deeply understand the secret of micro particle world, reveals us not to discover physical phenomenon that but actually has.” “毫无疑问的是,无论是对于数学史还是物理学史而言,这都是一次里程碑性质的成果。我们找到了杨米尔斯方程的通解,意味着我们能够从数学的角度,更深刻地理解微观粒子世界的秘密,揭示我们尚未发现但却存在的物理现象。” „Stands in theory Physics and mathematical Physics the angle, I think that this is this year's most outstanding research results.” “站在一名理论物理学家、数学物理学家的角度,我认为这将是今年最杰出的研究成果。” Reporter: „Even if just starts this year?” 记者:“即便今年才刚刚开始？” „Yes, I believe firmly this point very much.” Looked at a watch, saw the time almost to arrive selected, Witten looked that continued to say to that reporter, „, if you had what issue, best, most five minutes I must prepare to board craft slightly quickly.” “是的,我很确信这一点。”看了眼手表,见时间已经差不多要到点了,威滕看向了那名记者继续说道,“如果你有什么问题的话,最好稍微快一点,最多五分钟我就要准备登机了。” The situation optimistic words, have not lived in the conference that he can also catch up with. 情况乐观的话,没住他还能赶上的会议。 However compares the achievement of tour of his China, he can the thing obtained that side Switzerland, has seemed dispensable. 不过相比起他这次华国之行的收获,他能够在瑞士那边得到的东西,已经显得可有可无罢了。 „I ensure this is the last issue,” crossed the shorthand itself rapidly, the reporter selected most had a topical issue, asks, „some people criticized Professor land saying that left the field at the public lecture suddenly to the scholar on the scene is enormous offending, was a world famous scholar, how did you regard this matter?” “我保证,这是最后一个问题,”迅速翻过了速记本,记者选中了最具有话题性的一个问题,开口询问道,“有人批评陆教授说,在报告会中突然离场对在场的学者是一种极大的冒犯,请问身为一名国际知名学者,您是如何看待这件事情？” „World famous scholar is far from,” Witten smiles, teased the sentence slightly obviously modestly, „at least compares to Professor land, I also lacked the Nobel prize.” “国际知名学者谈不上,”威滕笑了笑,稍显谦虚地调侃了句,“至少比起陆教授,我还缺了个诺贝尔奖。” After the joke has opened, he stopped the moment , to continue to say. 玩笑开过之后,他停顿了片刻,继续说道。 „Generally speaking, only if has reason, no one will choose the midway to the field, after all this relates to his proof whether can obtain approvals of other academic circle peers. However if really has the matter that has to handle, at least I believe, this is understandable.” “一般而言,除非事出有因,没有人会选择中途离场,毕竟这关系到他的论证是否能得到学术界其它同行们的认可。不过如果是真的有不得不去做的事情,至少我个人认为,这是可以理解的。” Reporter: „Therefore you think that this indictment is utterly unjustified?” 记者:“所以您认为这种指控是毫无道理的？” „Is, at least after seeing such splendid achievement, besides well satisfied I do not have more ideas,” at this point, Witten smiles, continued with the relaxed tone, „, if must ask that my opinion, I think that criticized a named theory Physics building to make the scholar of brilliant contribution with this bewildered reason, simultaneously thinks superficial we and he were equally superficial, and not in cracking a joke......” “算是吧,至少在看到了那样出色的成果之后,除了心满意足之外我没有更多的想法,”说到这里,威滕笑了笑,用轻松的口吻继续说,“如果要问我的意见,我认为用这种莫名其妙的理由去批评一名为理论物理学的大厦做出了杰出贡献的学者,同时肤浅地认为我们和他一样肤浅,并且不是在开玩笑的话……” „I believe, this is to we biggest offending.”- “我认为,这才是对我们最大的冒犯。”- ( Thanks „iag_ opens god” the pledge enjoys principal (感谢“iag_启神”的盟主打赏 I know that I was in many debts, do not hit my qaq) 我知道我欠了很多债,别打我qaq)