Pacificopposite shore, at this momentat noon.
太平洋对岸,此刻还是中午。
After sending the mail, Surrottwent to the barto drink a dead drunk.
发完邮件之后,萨罗特去酒吧喝了个烂醉。Tomaintain a sober mindin the experiment, henever has the custom at noondrinking, butthistimeactuallymade an exception.
为了在实验中保持一个清醒的头脑,他从来没有大中午喝酒的习惯,不过这次却是破例了。In the bar in Silicon Valleyedge, satinhisside, hisassistantPowellvisitshimto sigh, comfortedoneto say.
硅谷边缘的一间酒吧里,坐在了他的旁边,他的助手保尔看着他叹了口气,安慰了一句道。„Takes easy, yourlaboratorywas sold toExxon Mobilnot necessarilywas a badmatter. AlthoughProfessorlandisoneveryoutstanding...... or the greatscholar, buthecangiveyourresources is not actually many. Let alone, Exxon Mobilspent50 millionusto buy, definitelytonot raiseusis holding a title without any obligations of office......”
“想开点,你的实验室被卖给了埃克森美孚未必是一件坏事儿。虽然陆教授是一名很优秀……或者说伟大的学者,但他能给你的资源其实并不多。更何况,埃克森美孚花了五千万把咱们买下来,肯定不会只是为了养着我们坐冷板凳……”Looks that ProfessorSurrott a responsedoes not have, Powellknows that owncomfortmostlynoteffective, thereforeshrugs, endedthistopicforcefully.
看着萨罗特教授一点反应也没有,保尔知道自己的安慰多半是没有奏效,于是耸了耸肩,强行结束了这个话题。„In brief, richis not a badmatter.”
“总之,有钱并不是一件坏事儿。”Surrottundercorners of the mouth.
萨罗特咧了下嘴角。„Youdo not understand.”
“你不懂。”Powell: „What...... don't Iunderstand?”
保尔:“……我不懂什么?”Surrottdid not explainanything, butraised the beverage bottleto fillseveralfiercely, mentionedotherthings.
萨罗特也不解释什么,只是扬起酒瓶猛地灌了几口,却是自顾自地说起了其它的事情。„MydearPowell, I have thoughtacademicshouldbe a freething. So long asdid not violate the most basichuman relationsmorals, even ifitnotthatcorrectviewpoint, so long asyoubelieve that itis right, youshouldadvocateit. Othersmoredo not believeyou, youmoreshouldtothemshow that youareright.”
“我亲爱的保尔,我一直认为学术应该是一个自由的东西。只要不是违反了最基本的人伦道德,哪怕它是不那么正确的观点,只要你相信它是对的,你就应该主张它。别人越是不相信你,你越是应该向他们证明自己是对的。”Powellknits the browsto ask: „Isn't itnowfree?”
保尔皱眉问:“难道它现在不自由吗?”„Perhapsyes,”catches the eyeto look at the ceiling, Surrottsighs, „waited foryouto be in my degree, whenyourresearchorbehaviorhas become the understanding that a gear that promotedthisworldforward...... youregardingfree, will have the differentfeelingsprobably.”
“或许是吧,”抬眼望了望天花板,萨罗特叹了口气,“不过等你到了我这个程度,当你的研究或者说行为已经成为了推动这个世界向前的一颗齿轮……你对于自由的理解,大概会有不同的感触。”Powellhas not saidanything, butlooks atProfessorSurrottpuzzled.
保尔没有说什么,只是不解地看着萨罗特教授。Some little timehas not spoken, Surrottplacedby the empty wine bottles the stool, took uponebottle.
好一会儿没有说话,萨罗特将空酒瓶放在了凳子旁边,重新拿起了一瓶。WhenPowellplannedremindedhim„youto drink”, hesomewhatsaidtowering.
就在保尔打算提醒他“你喝多了”的时候,他有些突兀地说道。„After a period of time, Iplanto immigrate.”
“等过段时间,我打算移民。”„Goes? Laboratory of Professorland?”
“去哪?陆教授的实验室吗?”„Does not know,in any caseis notChina, thereonly has a Professorland......”
“不知道,反正不是华国,那里只有一个陆教授……”CarriedSurrott of beverage bottleto thinka while, flexuresentdispiritedlydifficultly, „perhapswasHolland? Listened tomy fatherto sayonourfamily ancestorto livein a small town of Utrecht, bombedRotterdam...... Inot to gountil the German. Long agoUtrecht Universityhas sent the invitationtome, askingmeto go tothereto be the professor, the wage that buttheyopenedwas too low, the resourcescould not compareCornell Universityto giveme......, butIthinknow, ifinitiallyacceptedthatinvitation, perhaps the situationwon't be bad?”
拎着酒瓶的萨罗特想了一会儿,颓废地挠了挠头发,“也许是荷兰?听我父亲说我们家祖上生活在乌特勒支省的一个小镇里,直到德国佬轰炸了鹿特丹……不过我一直没去过。很久以前乌特勒支大学给我发过邀请函,请我去那里做教授,不过他们开的薪水太低,资源也比不上康奈尔大学给我的……但我现在想想,当初如果接受了那张邀请函,或许情况也不会那么坏?”
......
……
The research of fusionbatteryfell into the bottleneck, the issue that the reactor coreradiatedas ifbecame the issue that was hardto solve, the teaminternalmanypeoplestartedto have the suspicionto the technological line.
聚变电池的研究陷入了瓶颈,堆芯散热的问题似乎成了一个难以解决的问题,以至于项目组内部不少人又开始对技术路线本身产生了怀疑。In the final analysis, can the nuclear fusionreallyachieve the miniaturizationlike the nuclear fission?
说到底,核聚变是否真的能像核裂变一样做到小型化?Inertial confinementthisrouteonminiaturizedControlled Nuclear Fusion, reallyfeasible?
惯性约束这条路线在小型化的可控聚变上,又真的是否可行?Those whomost make one puzzle, if not need the magnetic fieldto withstandthatto exceed the energy of star, actuallywhatmaterialcanresistthatflash the burning hot?
最让人困扰的是,如果不用磁场去承受那超越恒星的能量,究竟得什么样的材料才能抵挡住那一瞬间的炙热?Howeverbesides the inertial confinement, theyas if no manychoices. After allon the narrow and smallspacecraft, simplydoes not haveenoughspace, makesoneto restraintheseplasmastothemsufficiently the closedmagneticcages.
然而除了惯性约束之外,他们似乎也没有更多的选择。毕竟在狭小的航天器上,根本没有足够的空间,给他们制造一个足以约束那些等离子体的闭合磁笼。Theseissues, no onecanreplythem, evendoes not have the research of predecessorto be the reference.
这些问题,没有人能回答他们,甚至没有前人的研究可以作为参考。In order toseekto solve the problem the inspiration, for serveral daysLu Zhoucollectedmassivelywith the aerospace, the fissionbattery and space stationcooling technologyrelatedpaper, triesto be inspiredfromsomepublicresearch data.
为了寻求解决问题的灵感,这些天来陆舟搜集了大量与航天、裂变电池、空间站散热技术相关的论文,试图从一些公开的研究资料中得到启发。In fact, thesepapersalsotrulyhadsomeinspirationstohim.
事实上,这些论文对他也确实产生了一些启发。For example„first principleresearch of chemical compoundphononabout a- boronandinicosahedronrichboron”paper, during the discussiondoubletphononcreates the scatteringphenomenon, provided an interestingthermoelectricitytransformationmodel.
比如一篇关于“a-硼及其二十面体富硼化合物中声子的第一性原理研究”的论文,在讨论电子对声子造成散射现象的同时,提供了一种有趣的热电转化模型。Transforms the electrical energy the thermal energy, in some sensethistrulyis an interestingidea, in factapplies the nuclear fissionbatteryonspacecraftmostly, bases onthiswayto generate electricity.
将热能转化成电能,从某种意义上这确实是一个有趣的想法,事实上大多数应用在航天器上的核裂变电池,也正是基于这种方式发电。However, thiscannotcompletelysolve the problem.
然而,这并不能在根本上解决问题。In the temperature difference outside usespacecraft and spacecraft conducts the electricity generationto couldenhance the thermal energyto transform the electrical energyin the limiteddegree the efficiency, butcannotchange the heat-removaldifficultfact.
利用航天器内和航天器外的温差进行发电或许可以在有限程度上提高热能转化成电能的效率,但并不能改变排热困难的事实。Sitsin the office, sets pen to paper by the Lu Zhourelayinoffice chair, to the ceilingwas thinking aloud that whispered the sentence.
坐在办公室里,靠在办公椅上的陆舟手中转着笔,对着天花板自言自语地嘀咕了句。„Ifcanmake the controllablefusion reactionslowexothermicgood.”
“如果能让可控的聚变反应缓慢放热就好了。”Making the impulse firing the regionenoughsmall......
或者,让脉冲点火的区域足够小……At this time, the sound that sidefloatedinterruptedhistrain of thought.
这时候,旁边飘来的声音打断了他的思绪。„Professor, what are yousaying?”
“教授,您在说什么呢?”
The chest frontis holding a dispatch case, standsZhao Huanbeforedesk, the correct usecuriousline of sightvisitshim.
胸前抱着一本文件袋,站在办公桌前的赵欢,正用好奇的视线看着他。Lu Zhou: „Whatmatterno...... has?”陆舟:“没什么……有什么事情吗?”Zhao Huannods saying: „Un, immediatelywas the tenthweek, yourcomputationmaterialclassmustteach a course, thiswasyourclass schedule.”赵欢点了点头说:“嗯,马上就是第十周了,您的计算材料课就要开课了,这是您的课表。”„Iknew, the class scheduleplacedherewas good,”is saying, Lu Zhoustood upfrom the office chair, sighs, „...... Iwent out for a walk, ifthere is a matterto makemyphone call.”
“我知道了,课表就放在这里好了,”说着,陆舟从办公椅上站起身来,叹了口气道,“……我出去走走,如果有事打我电话。”„Un.”Zhao Huannods.
“嗯。”赵欢点了点头。Does not knowis the misconception, shealwaysfelt that professor is not quite as if happy.
不知道是不是错觉,她总感觉教授的心情似乎不太好。In fact, intuition of assistantZhaonotwrong, the Lu Zhoupresentmood is not truly wonderful, evencansaysomewhatagitated.
事实上,赵助理的直觉并没有错,陆舟现在的心情确实不怎么美妙,甚至可以说有些烦躁。
The intuitiontoldhim, the researchapproach that oneselfchosewas correct.
直觉告诉他,自己选择的研究思路是正确的。Howeverhas the barrier that cannot seetogetherprobably, in front ofthatseeminglyfeasibleroad blockhim.
然而就好像存在着一道看不见的屏障,将他面前那条看似可行的道路封锁了起来。Indistinct, Lu Zhoufelt that the bottleneckas if not leavein the projectdomain, butwasin the theoretical field.
隐隐约约中,陆舟感觉瓶颈似乎并不是出在工程领域上,而是出在了理论领域。Namely, enoughrationale, cannotsupporthim the researchto the Controlled Nuclear Fusionminiaturization.
即,已经没有足够的理论基础,可以支撑起他对可控聚变小型化的研究。And, thisdifficultyalsohas no waylikeStellaratorinTokomak, goes round the plasma physicsMagnetic Islandandmagneticsurfacetearingand otherphenomena from the angle of engineering, difficult problemtheoreticallywill pass the burdento the projectdifficulty and cost.
并且,这种难度还没法像仿星器之于托卡马克那样,从工程学的角度绕开等离子体物理中的磁岛、磁面撕裂等现象,将理论上的难题转嫁到工程难度以及成本上。„Scientific researchefficiencypenalty that advance studycauses?”
“超前研究导致的科研效率惩罚吗?”Walkson the treeshady lane in campus, thinks that hereLu Zhou, shakes the headsuddenlywith a smile.
走在校园的林荫小道上,想到这里的陆舟,忽然笑着摇了摇头。Probablywasthe year before last, whenjustcontacted the research of controllablenuclear fusion, hehas also bumped intosimilarsituation.
大概是前年,在刚刚接触可控核聚变的研究时,他也碰到过类似的情况。
At that time, the lthrowing of manifoldandpartial differential equationdevelopedstudy the research techniquenot to propose, the existencesandsmooth
在当时,l流形和偏微分方程的扑拓学研究方法还未提出,ns方程解的存在性与光滑性、以及等离子体湍流的理论模型,都属于数学界与物理学界的两大未解之谜。Alsoafterthesetheoretical issueswere solved, realization of Controlled Nuclear Fusiontechnologyhadenoughrationale.
也正是在这些理论问题得到了解决之后,可控聚变技术的实现才具备了足够的理论基础。Withoutthesetheoriestakes the upholstery, spiralstone7-x of Germanyundergoes the star-1Stellaratorinstallment that hetransforms, is almost impossibleto yieldtheseproudresults.
而如果没有这些理论作为铺垫的话,无论是德国的螺旋石7-x还是经过他改造的star-1仿星器装置,都是几乎不可能取得那些傲人成果的。However, theorybottleneck of Controlled Nuclear Fusionminiaturizationactuallywhere?
然而,可控聚变小型化的理论瓶颈究竟在哪里呢?Ifthisbottleneckreallytheoretically......
如果这个瓶颈真的在理论上的话……Passed through the treeshady lane, is thinkingat heartLu Zhou of issue, arrives at the place that usuallytaughtunknowingly.
穿过了林荫小道,心里想着问题的陆舟,不知不觉中就走到了平时讲课的地方。On the platform, standsin the professor who hedoes not know, probablywhatlistening to the contentto sayis the physics.
讲台上,站在一位他不认识的教授,听内容大概讲的是物理。Near the glassbywall, hecanclearseeing, the students in classroomattend a lectureattentively.
透过墙边的玻璃,他可以清晰的看见,教室里的学生们正在用心听课。Howeverwhenheis aboutto leavehere, has swept the corner of the eyesplit visionfrom the blackboard, suddenlyglimpsedseveralessentialinscriptions.
然而就在他准备离开这里的时候,从黑板上扫过的眼角余光,忽然瞥见了几个关键的字样。
The darkininspirationflashesto pass.
冥冥之中的灵感一闪而逝。In the Lu Zhouheartmovesslightly, nothinghesitant, walksin the direction of classroomback door.陆舟心中微微一动,没有任何犹豫,向着教室后门的方向走去。
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