SATS :: Volume #6

#590: Moon landing adviser


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The demand of China to energy has the pressing, but actually does not exist to the aerospace. 华国对能源的需求存在紧迫性,但对航天却不存在。 Even if the success of Controlled Nuclear Fusion project for the country the economical energy cost incessantly 2 trillion, this sum of money is impossible to put the aerospace project to come up every year. 即便可控聚变工程的成功为国家每年节省的能源成本远不止两万亿,这笔钱也不可能放到航天项目上去。 Where each sum of money spends, what function has, needs to follow one strict procedure/program to make the decision. 每笔钱花在哪里,产生什么样的作用,都是需要经过一套严格的程序来做决定的。 Especially with the solution of rocket retrieval technique, before now the launch cost does not seem like . 尤其是随着火箭回收技术的解决,现在发射成本也不像是以前了。 Takes the goal as the launch of low earth orbit satellite is the case, according to offer internationally, the Space-X falcon rocket has been able to achieve 1141 US dollars / kilogram, contrasts Delta 4 rocket 11660 US dollars that nasa designs in the 90's / kilogram cost, had reduced about ten times. 以目标为近地轨道卫星的发射为例,根据国际上的报价,spae-x的猎鹰火箭已经能做到1141美元/千克,对比nasa九十年代设计的德尔塔四型火箭11660美元/千克的成本来看,已经削减了将近十倍。 But China currently internationally most has the quick boat No. 1 armor rocket of business benefit, the launch cost also dropped to about 5000 US dollars from 10000 dollars per kilogram. 华国目前在国际上最具商业优势的快舟一号甲火箭,发射成本也从每公斤10000美元降至了五千美元左右。 If carries out a lunar manned landing plan to need the quality probably first to deliver the low earth orbit about 50 tons spacecraft, neglecting the spaceship more than ten times is not the satellite, cannot divide in bygone days to deliver this realistic factor, part of launch costs can also control theoretically in 250 million US dollars. 如果执行一次载人登月计划需要将质量大概在五十吨左右的航天器先投送到近地轨道的话,忽略掉飞船不是卫星、不能分十几次往天上送这种现实因素,这一部分的发射成本理论上也是可以控制在2亿5千万美元以内的。 Therefore, but to ascend the words, simply have not constructed the Mass Driver necessity. 因此,只是为了登上去的话,根本没有建造质量投射器的必要。 But Lu Zhou thinks is not delivers to insert a flag merely, but establishes half in Moon permanent, and even the scientific research station of permanent nature, even is the resources mining base. 陆舟所想的并非是仅仅把人送上去插个旗子而已,而是在月球建立半永久、乃至永久性质的科学考察站,甚至是资源开采基地。 Considering this long-term goal, with cost lower launching mode, from the surface delivers the quality to the exoatmospheric low earth orbit a theoretically is quite necessary. 考虑到这个长远的目标,采用一种理论上成本更低的发射方式,将质量从地表投送至大气层外的近地轨道还是相当有必要的。 If there is used the chemomotive force rocket, when launch breaks through thousand times, and even rises to ten thousand this magnitudes, making the space exploration turn into an industry from the research program truly, not to mention the issue of cost, only feared that is only environmental protection issue enough makes one have a headache. 如果一直采用化学动力火箭,当发射次数突破千次,乃至上升到万次这个数量级,让太空探索真正从科研活动变成一项产业,且不说成本的问题,只怕光是环保这个问题就足够让人头疼的了。 Dinitrogen tetroxide and Dimethylhydrazine, but the belt/bring is poisonous. 要知道,四氧化二氮偏二甲肼可是带毒的。 Naturally, Lu Zhou also is very at heart clear, this 1 trillion levels of project, is only impossible to convince the elder institute depending on an idea, particularly in aerospace type does not have to urgently need in the project. 当然,陆舟心里也很清楚,这种万亿级的项目,仅凭一个想法是不可能说服长老院的,尤其是在航天这种不具备迫切需要的项目上。 However , after believing he produces enough achievement, the words that he speaks should have the persuasive power. 不过,相信等到他拿出足够的成果之后,他说的话应该就更有说服力了。 The conference divides two parts, in the morning conducted 12 points to announce half time, after midway everyone had conference Jane/simple Can, when 1 : 30 pm bell conference continued. 会议分两个部分,上午进行到了十二点宣布了中场休息,中途大家吃了个会议简餐之后,等到下午 1 点半钟会议继续进行。 In the afternoon some conferences are mainly the home game of the researcher and engineer, the content of discussion also main centralized in the area of technology. 下午这部分会议主要是研究人员和工程师的主场,讨论的内容也都主要集中在技术领域。 The representatives of major research institutions spoke at the meeting enthusiastically, put forward own viewpoint. 在会上各大研究单位的代表们都踊跃发言,提出了自己的观点。 Besides the Hangkejituan show a concept map of Long March 9 , many people outlined very interesting technical conception. 除了航科集团秀了一把长征九号火箭的概念图之外,也有不少人提出了很有意思的技术构想。 For example magnificence Keyuan space science and applied research center Researcher tall, demonstration the model of plasma jet, besides in the idea of detail and Lu Zhou of acceleration technology different, was a very interesting mentality. 比如华科院空间科学与应用研究中心的高研究员,展示的等离子体发动机的模型,除了在加速技术的细节上与陆舟的想法不同之外,也算是一个很有意思的思路了。 In this conference, the speech of Lu Zhou are not many, but said simply oneself conception about Hall thruster technological line. 在这场会议中,陆舟的发言倒不算多,只是简单地说了说自己关于霍尔推进器这条技术路线的构想。 Part is his viewpoint, another part is he in the pppl laboratory is the adviser the period, some ideas of when with the researcher of af-mpd team chatted having. 这其中一部分是他自己的观点,另一部分则是他在pppl实验室担任顾问的期间里,和af-mpd项目组的研究员闲谈时产生的一些想法。 He thinks own viewpoint already enough vanguard, the result had not thought of also the opinions of some people compared with his science fiction, the viewpoint of even no working substance advancing attained at the meeting to give to throw. 原本他以为自己的观点已经够前卫的了,结果没想到还有人的意见比他更科幻,甚至把无工质推进的观点拿到会上给抛了出来。 In fact, no working substance advances to cannot be completely the science fiction, nasa truly has at least done the research in this aspect, even can also check the related paper on arixv. 事实上,无工质推进到也不能完全算是科幻,至少nasa确实有做过这方面的研究,在arixv上甚至还能查到相关的论文。 After all about the future matter, no one dares saying that anything is absolute. Even the most outstanding scholar, does not dare to in the future to make is absolutely impossible the assertion, even these things are unthinkable from that time's point of view. 毕竟关于未来的事情,没有人敢说什么是绝对的。就算是最杰出的学者,也不敢对“未来”做出“绝对不可能”的断言,即便那些事情在当时看来是匪夷所思的。 But how regardless to say, no working substance advances this type of remote thing, is not the topic of this time. 但无论怎么说,无工质推进这种遥远的东西,都不属于这个时代的话题。 Everyone listened also to smile, too toward has not gone at heart. 大家听过了也只是笑了笑,没有太往心里去。 This seminar it also has no taboo, basically spoke freely, everyone anything words can say, will not present the bar essence that rebuttal did not only present argument. 这种研讨会本身也没什么忌讳,基本上就是畅所欲言,大家什么话都可以说,也不会出现那种只反驳不立论的杠精。 As for uses that technological line finally, naturally looks at the achievement. 至于最后采用那条技术路线,自然还是看成果。 Namely, will have a tender congress by the year, in most essential the big carrying capacity spacecraft regarding the moon landing project tenders. 即,到了年中会有一场招标大会,对于登月计划中最关键的大载重航天器进行招标。 No matter the rocket is also good, the space shuttle is also good, who can deliver the earth-moon transfer orbit at least 30 tons load , and safety belt comes back, who is selected hopefully. 不管是火箭也好,航天飞机也好,谁能将至少30吨的荷载投送到地月转移轨道并且安全地带回来,谁就有希望中标。 Currently speaking, undertakes this heavy responsibility hopefully probably is Long March 9. 目前来看,最有希望承担这一重任的大概是长征九号。 However, 2028 first flight-test time, even if not postpone, has eight years from the present. 不过,2028年的首飞时间,哪怕不延期,距离如今也还有八年。 If the national moon landing project plans to complete the lunar manned landing in five years, to achieve to divert US and Europe and other country's of the strategic goals, perhaps in addition Long March 9 at design stage will miss this campaign. 如果国家登月工程打算在五年内完成载人登月,以达到牵制美欧等国的战略目的,尚且处在设计阶段的长征九号恐怕会错过这场战役。 Under like this big background, if other enterprises can put out the cost to be lower, the time launch plan near the top, has certain competitiveness. 在这样的大背景下,如果其他企业能够拿出成本更低、时间更靠前的发射方案的话,也是具有一定竞争力的。 About must collect this lively...... 关于要不要凑这个热闹…… Actually Lu Zhou did not have to think. 其实陆舟还没太想好。 Regarding the electric propulsion engine, he in the research stage, did not say that merely can come out to the reversion the technology in that wreckage, after reversion, can use in the atmospheric environment has not said. 对于电推进引擎,他也仅仅只是在研究阶段而已,不说能不能把那具残骸中的技术给逆向出来,逆向了之后能不能用在大气环境内都还不好说。 Said that does not permit this higher civilized the spaceship, what space Port itself assembles in the space station or? Others do not need to consider that completely anything breaks through the atmospheric environments and from surface launch injection these issues. 说不准这种高等文明的飞船,本身就是在空间站或者什么空间港上组装的呢?人家完全就不需要考虑什么突破大气环境、从地表发射入轨这些问题。 This possibility exists completely. 这种可能性是完全存在的。 In brief, in without the absolute assurance, or before realization of technology has an explicit expectation, the words that he speaks also expressed own viewpoint merely, as for that RFP program of year's end, will not participate probably...... 总之,在没有绝对的把握,或者对技术的实现有个明确的预期之前,他所说的话也仅仅是表达自己的观点,至于年终的那个招标项目,大概是不会参与的…… After the conference ended, Lu Zhou walked from the conference site. 会议结束之后,陆舟从会场内走了出来。 At this time he suddenly discovered, when the person who outside gathered round he just came were more than enough one. 这时他忽然发现,外面围着的人比他刚进来时多了足足一圈。 The long spear short artillery that conducts the shoulder from them also has the microphone, these person of status have not needed to guess, without a doubt is the reporters. 从他们身上扛着的长枪短炮还有话筒来看,这些人身份已经无需去猜,毫无疑问都是记者。 When the representatives prolegs of penguins and Ali these enterprises just trod the conference site, these reporters immediately like smelling the shark of fishy smell, the noisy crowd encircled. 等到企鹅、阿里这些企业的代表们前脚刚踏出会场,那些记者们顿时像嗅到了腥味的鲨鱼一样,一窝蜂地围了上去。 Looks at the movements of these reporters, the eyebrow of Lu Zhou cannot bear jump jumping, however had not rejoiced with enough time surrounded is not oneself, soon then has the reporter of being sharp-eyed to discover that he also here, the footsteps encircled immediately fast. 看着这些记者们的动作,陆舟的眉毛忍不住跳了跳,然而还没来得及庆幸被围住的不是自己,很快便有眼尖的记者发现他也在这里,顿时脚步飞快的围了上来。 Even if there is Wang Peng to keep off in front, microphones or opportunistical earth-boring augers. 即便有王鹏挡在前面,一只只话筒还是见缝插针地钻了过来。 Professor land hello, we are the reporters of net hundred million news science and technology channels, heard that China restarts the lunar manned landing plan is you proposes?” “陆教授您好,我们是网亿新闻科技频道的记者,听说华国重启载人登月计划是您提议的吗?” Professor land, we reporter from penguin news science and technology channel, online hearsay China soon will hello realize the space travel, what view do you have?” “陆教授您好,我们是来自企鹅新闻科技频道的记者,网上传闻华国很快将实现太空旅行,请问您有什么看法?” „...... Some person of hearsay you will be the manned space flight program chief designer, is this real?” “……有人传闻您将担任载人航天计划总设计师,请问这是真的吗?” By scalp tingles that the issue of following asked that broke through shortly is unlikely, Lu Zhou catches immediately to his recent reporter, unexpected resentment: False.” 被接踵而来的问题问的头皮发麻,眼瞅着突围是不太可能,陆舟立刻逮了个离他最近的记者,猝不及防地怼了回去:“假的。” Reporter: „...... That, that please ask 记者:“呃……那,那请问” Controlled the initiative, the Lu Zhou deep breath the one breath, the expression said rigorously: Restarts the manned space flight program not completely because of my suggestion, but was the country really had the strategic requirement in this aspect. As for the lunar manned landing chief designer, I do not know news where you hear, but I understand, the relevant departments invited me to hold the post of adviser.” 掌控了主动权,陆舟深呼吸了一口气,措辞严谨地说道:“重启载人航天计划不完全是因为我的建议,而是国家确实有了这方面的战略需要。至于载人登月总设计师,我不知道你们是从哪里听来的消息,但就我自己所了解的,有关部门只是邀请我担任了顾问一职而已。” However at this time, does not know when walks his nearby Secretary slow, supplemented one unexpected with a smile: Is the adviser.” 然而这时候,不知何时走他旁边的徐书记,猝不及防地笑着补充了一句:“是总顾问。” Adviser! 总顾问! This short three characters, detonated the atmosphere thoroughly......- 这短短的三个字,将现场的气氛彻底引爆了……- Thank book friend „the feather of this world and nether world the pledge enjoyed principal ~ 感谢书友“幽明之羽”的盟主打赏~ Felt the debt that oneself are were probably getting more and more, this month cannot again the salt fish...... qaq 感觉自己欠的债好像越来越多了,这个月不能再咸鱼了……qaq
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