SATS :: Volume #6

#565: Layout in the future


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Looks on the old face the serious expression, Lu Zhou on hospital bed gawked slightly, immediately smiles to say. 看着老人脸上郑重的表情,趟在病床上的陆舟微微愣了下,随即笑了笑说道。 Thank does not need, I did am scholar this matter of doing.” “感谢就不必了,我只是做了身为一名学者该做的事情。” To him, issue that studying these is difficult to understand, itself is a very interesting matter. 对于他而言,研究那些难懂的问题,本身便是一件很有意思的事情。 Like untying mathematics problems. 就像解开一道数学题一样。 Regarding unknown exploration and ponder, goes out of refreshing of labyrinth finally, all these made him feel clearly happily. 无论是对于未知的探索与思考,还是最终走出迷宫的神清气爽,这一切都真切地令他感觉到愉快。 No matter how others are think that he is at least thinking. 不管别人是怎么认为的,至少他自己是如此认为着的。 And never has changed. 并且从未变过。 Therefore, without urging on system task, without these pins on his expectation, after seeing the Controlled Nuclear Fusion dawn, he will still try the best, brings it to this world. 因此,即便没有系统任务的鞭策,没有那些寄托在他身上的期望,在看到了可控聚变的曙光之后,他也会尽自己所能,将它带到这个世界上。 Probably just, without these pressures, all these will not come is so quick...... 只不过,若是没有那些压力,这一切大概不会来的这么快罢了…… The old person look changes countenance, sighs with emotion in a soft voice: Can have mister such scholar, the reality is being honored of country!” 老人神色动容,轻声感慨道:“能有先生这样的学者,实乃国之荣幸!” Lu Zhou said humbly: You spoke discreetly. Without the support of coordination and various departments of others, only by my strength , is decidedly impossible to achieve such achievement.” 陆舟谦逊道:“您言重了。如果没有其它人的配合和各部门的支持,只凭我一个人的力量,也是断然不可能取得这样的成就的。” The old person smiles, has not said anything. 老人笑了笑,也没有说什么。 Although the Manhattan project is the achievement that several thousand people try hard together, but no one will neglect Oppenheimer's importance. 虽然曼哈顿工程是数千人共同努力的成果,但没有人会忽视奥本海默的重要。 Stopped a moment later, he says. 停顿了片刻之后,他开口说道。 In any event, you are altogether. Hero with country's, if you have anything to request, please must tell me.” “无论如何,您都是共.和国的功臣,如果您有什么要求的话,请务必告诉我。” Thought deeply about the moment, Lu Zhou smiled: Requests, rather suggested.” 思索了片刻,陆舟笑了笑说:“与其说是要求,倒不如说是建议了。” On old face look slightly entire, said earnestly: Professor land please say.” 老人脸上神色微整,认真道:“陆教授请讲。” Lu Zhou: „The breakthrough of Controlled Nuclear Fusion technology, while bringing the productive forces transforms, will inevitably have the impact on the traditional energy industry, if properly does not handle contradiction, these contradictions may very much become the resistance of hindering the socialist system.” 陆舟:“可控聚变技术的突破,在带来生产力变革的同时,势必会对传统能源行业造成冲击,如果不妥善处理这其中的矛盾,这些矛盾很有可能成为阻碍社会变革的阻力。” Hears these words, the old person smiles lightly: This Professor land felt relieved, we did not have such problem.” 听到这句话,老人淡淡笑了笑:“这个陆教授放心好了,我们不存在这样的问题。” Unlike the Western country. 与西方国家不同。 In China, does not exist in the true sense energy giant. 华国,不存在真正意义上的“能源巨头”。 Three barrels of oil or state power networks, although in name is the enterprise, but investigates its essence, the member or the second in command, the first attribute of their status is not a capitalist. 无论是三桶油还是国家电网,虽然名义上是企业,但究其本质,无论是一把手还是二把手,他们身份的第一属性都并非资本家。 In the final analysis, society. Meets the principle market economy, not completely for capital service. 说到底,社.会主义市场经济,并不是完全为资本服务的。 In the face of a even higher benefit, any benefit hereunder, only has two roads to choose. Either complies with the tidal current of history, either was thrown by the history under the wheel. 在更高等的利益面前,任何在此之下的利益,都只有两条路可以选择。要么顺应历史的潮流,要么被历史抛在车轮底下。 Contains, and is not only restricted in the capital. 这其中,包含,且不仅限于资本。 Hears old person's these words, Lu Zhou understands clearly nods. 听到老人的这句话,陆舟了然地点了点头。 Since he has considered, necessity that oneself have not said. 既然他已经考虑到了,自己也就没有多说的必要了。 How should balance all parties' interest, practitioner who should how appropriately place the coal electricity industry, these are the sociology and economic category topic, he is not wants to discuss is too many, moreover he believes what in CASS are many are understands this expert in aspect compared with him. 该如何平衡各方的利益,该如何妥善安置煤电行业的从业者,这些属于社会学与经济学范畴的话题,他并不是很想谈论太多,而且他相信社科院里多的是比他更懂这方面的专家。 He is interested, with, merely is only the research that he is responsible. 他所感兴趣的,和他所负责的,仅仅只是研究而已。 Therefore, if the first issue spoke thoughtlessly raises, then the second issue was the topic that he must talk about truly. 因此,如果说第一个问题只是随口一提,那么第二个问题便是他真正要说的话题了。 Stopped the moment, Lu Zhou continued saying: „The second matter, about Controlled Nuclear Fusion.” 停顿了片刻,陆舟继续开口说道:“第二件事情,是关于可控聚变本身。” The old person said earnestly: Professor land please say.” 老人认真道:“陆教授请讲。” By the soft pillow, stared at Lu Zhou of hospital ward ceiling to reorganize a mentality in the brain simply, opened the mouth slowly: At present the Controlled Nuclear Fusion fuel is the deuterium tritium, after solving the problem of tritium practicing moderation, the Controlled Nuclear Fusion technology then had the foundation of commercializing. Regardless of the self-contained efficiency achieves in a big way, should still present the tritium vegetarian loss inevitably.” 靠在松软的枕头上,盯着病房天花板的陆舟在脑中简单地整理了一下思路,缓缓开口:“目前可控聚变的燃料是氘氚,解决了氚自持的问题之后,可控聚变技术便具备了商用化的基础。然而无论自持效率做到多大,依然不可避免地会出现氚素的损失。” Therefore, the academic circle also has a viewpoint, that then three takes the reactant the deuterium and helium, conducts fusion reaction. When D and helium 3 have the fusion what produces is the electron rather than the neutron, therefore is lower regarding the loss of reactor material, and can release a bigger energy.” “因此,学术界也存在着一种观点,那便是将氘与氦三作为反应物,来进行聚变反应。由于d与氦三发生聚变时产生的是电子而非中子,因此对于反应堆材料的损耗更低,且能释放更大的能量。” A little cannot keep up with the Lu Zhou mentality, the old person frowns slightly: Helium 3?” 有点跟不上陆舟的思路,老人微微皱了下眉头:“氦三?” Lu Zhou nods: „If unable to understand, you can us now the dt fusion reactor understanding that uses be the bunker coal, the helium three fusions understand to burn the oil.” 陆舟点了点头:“如果无法理解的话,您可以将我们现在正在使用的dt聚变堆理解为烧煤的,氦三聚变理解为烧油的。” This could be said as a quite abstract analogy. 这可以说是一个比较抽象的比喻了。 Although from the learning is not rigorous, but can actually facilitate the average person to understand. 虽然从学术上来讲是不严谨的,但却能方便一般人理解。 Old person: The helium 3 fusions that you said that perhaps without is so easy to realize.” 老人:“你说的这个氦三聚变,恐怕没那么容易实现吧。” Lu Zhou smiles: That is the affirmation.” 陆舟笑了笑:“那是肯定的。” The nuclear has the electric charge more, the Coulomb repulsion is bigger, the atomic nucleus approaches the kinetic energy that needs is also bigger, namely the cross section is smaller. 核所带电荷越多,库伦斥力越大,原子核靠近所需的动能也越大,即反应截面越小。 By the theoretical calculation indicated, deuterium- tritium fusion reaction section is deuterium- helium 3 fusion reaction sections dozens times. But this also means, wants to achieve the fusion reaction Lawson criterion, regarding possibly is several billions degrees high temperature of the helium three fusions meaning. 根据理论计算表明,氘-氚聚变反应截面是氘-氦三的聚变反应截面的几十倍。而这也就意味着,想要达到聚变反应的劳森判据,对于氦三聚变而言意味着的可能是数十亿度的高温。 In the existing technological means that wants to take the fusion reactor using helium 3 the fuel, perhaps is unlikely. 以现有的技术手段而言,想要利用氦三来作为聚变堆的燃料,恐怕是不太可能的。 Therefore, the helium three fusions also generally were regarded as the platonic propellant of two generations of fusions. 因此,氦三聚变也被普遍看作是二代聚变的理想燃料。 Old person silent a while, opens the mouth to ask: „The generating cost of dt fusion reactor already enough inexpensive, and in several hundred years inexhaustible, do we have this necessary present to develop this helium three resources?” 老人沉默了一会儿,开口问道:“dt聚变堆的发电成本已经足够低廉,且数百年内取之不尽,我们有这个必要现在就去开发这个氦三资源吗?” Lu Zhou: I feel necessary.” 陆舟:“我觉得还是有必要的。” Old person: „?” 老人:“哦?” Lu Zhou said succinctly: Helium three fusion reactions cannot produce the neutron, is safer compared to the deuterium tritium response. From the perspective of project, this is also realizes the only possibility of the fusion reactor miniaturization and lightweight. On the other hand, now the Controlled Nuclear Fusion pile has ignited, in situation that in the feasible technological line and solution have understood, at the latest 20 years of birth next country that masters the Controlled Nuclear Fusion technology.” 陆舟简洁地说道:“氦三聚变反应不会产生中子,相对于氘氚反应来说更加安全。从工程的角度来讲,这也是实现聚变堆小型化、轻量化的唯一可能。另一方面,现在可控聚变堆已经点火,在可行技术路线与解决方案都已经明了的情况下,最晚二十年就会诞生下一个掌握可控聚变技术的国家。” Now before is not the industrial age, has no technology to be able in the information age to keep secret permanently. 现在不是工业时代前,在信息时代没有什么技术是能够永久保密的。 Even if others possibly cannot achieve star-2 is so outstanding on the scheme and irradiation resistant material, they can also achieve being close in limited degree. Like the atomic bomb, the road of successor, is smoother than the forerunner forever. 哪怕其它人在控制方案和抗辐照材料上可能做不到star-2这么优秀,他们也可以做到在有限程度上的接近。就像原子弹一样,后来者的路,永远比先行者要平坦。 Maintains the method of advantage is never on the fighting with armor door lock, but walks forever in others' front. 保持优势的方法从来不是靠把门锁上,而是永远走在别人的前面。 Hears these words, on old person's face showed the earnest expression , to continue to ask: „Is your suggestion?” 听到这句话,老人的脸上露出了认真的表情,继续问道:“您的建议是?” Lu Zhou said earnestly: Restarts the lunar manned landing plan.” 陆舟认真说道:“重启载人登月计划。” Naturally, is only the moon landing is merely insufficient. 当然,仅仅只是登月是不够的。 Best to establish the permanent observation station above, even is the outpost who colonizes the outer space, and even city...... 最好是在上面建立永久的考察站,甚至是殖民太空的前哨,乃至城市…… A little could not keep up with the thought that Lu Zhou jumped, the old person to hesitate slightly, immediately said with a smile: Why pulled to the space suddenly?” 有点跟不上陆舟跳跃的思维,老人略微迟疑了下,随即笑着说道:“为什么突然扯到天上去了?” Lu Zhou smiles, explained said: Reserves of helium three resources on Earth are extremely scarce, is not suitable to take the industrial fuel, but its reserves on Moon is quite rich. If we want to be in the lead forever, must run forever in others' front. Technically, is the resources.” 陆舟笑了笑,解释说道:“氦三资源在地球上储量极其稀少,不适合作为工业燃料,但在月球上它的储量却相当丰富。如果我们想永远地领先下去,就必须永远地跑在别人的前面。无论是技术上,还是资源本身。” Hears here, old person nod of looking pensive. 听到这里,老人若有所思的点了点头。 Saw that the old person as if understood content that oneself want to express, Lu Zhou strikes while the iron is hot continues to say. 眼看着老人似乎理解了自己想要表达的内容,陆舟趁热打铁地继续说道。 „The energy issue has been solved, we ten years ahead of schedule even are 20 years of entrance ticket that obtained to the space age. Now the new continent at present, us leaves it to be nearer than anybody, if there place did not bump it is also a pity.” Lu Zhou smiles, in the tone took several to lose concentration toward gradually, „the current benefit was no doubt important, but based on this we should also look into the more remote future.” “能源的问题已经解决了,我们已经提前十年甚至是二十年获得了通往太空时代的门票。现在新大陆就在眼前,我们比任何人离它更近,如果放在那儿不去碰它也太可惜了。”陆舟笑了笑,语气中渐渐带上了几分神往,“当下的利益固然重要,但在此基础上我们还应该眺望更遥远的未来。” In our top of the heads, sooner or later, there will become Persian Gulf of new century. Not only energy, inexhaustible minerals. From the earth-moon system to a more remote galaxy, there will become us to lead to the universe springboard. Who grasped there, then means that grasped the entire galaxy, then grasped the future!” “就在我们的头顶,早晚有一天,那里会成为新世纪的波斯湾。不只是能源,还有取之不尽的矿产。从地月系统到更遥远的星河,那里将成为我们通往宇宙跳板。谁掌握了那里,便意味着掌握了整个恒星系,便掌握了未来!” Compares the international political arena and money market, as a scholar, naturally is the more remote future that Lu Zhou will pay more attention. 相比起国际政坛、金融市场,作为一名学者,陆舟更关注的自然是更遥远的未来。 Although that blueprint in his heart, may not realize in this time, but this does not hinder him to make anything for this reason. 虽然他心中的那张蓝图,不一定能在这个时代实现,但这并不妨碍他为此做些什么。 He believes, oneself he can see one day. 他相信,自己总有一天他能看到。 Even if could not see, still some people will see for him. 即便看不到,也会有人替他看到。 In heart some were as if touched together, the old person looks at Lu Zhou, said earnestly: We will seriously consider your proposition.” 心中的某一块似乎被触动了,老人看着陆舟,认真说道:“我们会认真考虑您的提议。” Looked at a watch, seeing the time is similar, he stands up from the stool. 看了眼手表,见时间已经差不多了,他从凳子上站起身来。 At this time, the old person thought of anything suddenly, therefore exchanged the tone of chatting, eased up the atmosphere to smile, originally I visited the sick specially, has not actually thought that discussed one hour of national big matter with the patient. Then, Professor land did not plan considers for oneself?” 就在这时候,老人忽然想到了什么,于是换上了闲聊的语气,缓和气氛地笑了笑说,“本来我是特意来探病的,却没想到和病人谈了一个小时的国家大事儿。说起来,陆教授就不打算为自己考虑一下吗?” Lu Zhou: Oneself?” 陆舟:“自己?” Old person: Yes.” 老人:“是的。” From the beginning, he inquired was Lu Zhou, had the thing that anything wanted. 从一开始,他询问的就是陆舟自己,是否有什么想要的东西。 So long as is in his ability permission range, he will find the way to satisfy his desire. 只要是他能力许可范围内,他都会想办法满足他的愿望。 However, the present young people, came as a surprise to his again. 然而,眼前的这个年轻人,再次出乎了他的意料。 Stared at the ceiling to think a meeting, Lu Zhou smiles: This issue was too difficult, I also really have no special need...... my present life, anything has not lacked in fact. If there is what desire only, besides the research, then sees my research results probably, can use properly.” 盯着天花板想了一会,陆舟笑了笑说:“这个问题太难了,我还真没什么特别需要的……事实上我现在的生活,已经什么都不缺了。如果说唯一有什么愿望的话,除了研究本身之外,大概便是看到我自己的研究成果,能够得到妥善的使用了。” The look changes countenance slightly, the old person promises to say seriously: In this regard, I can promise you.” 神色微微动容,老人郑重许诺道:“关于这一点,我可以向你保证。” Lu Zhou smiles: Un, I felt relieved.” 陆舟笑了笑说:“嗯,那我就放心了。” …… …… Thank book friend „a small little bee the pledge enjoyed principal!!! 感谢书友“一只小小蜜蜂”的盟主打赏!!!
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