When a theory had been elaborated enough clearly, when a public lecture then received so the applause of scale in the link of speech, the link of inquiry instead seemed somewhat unnecessary. 当一个理论已经被阐述得足够清楚,当一场报告会在演说的环节便赢得了如此规模的掌声,提问的环节反而显得有些多余了。 Naturally, is inquiring the link to stand the person of inquiry is still many. 当然,在提问环节站起来提问的人依旧不少。 But regarding these issues, Lu Zhou also 11 conducted explained in detail. 而对于这些问题,陆舟也都一一进行了详细地解答。 Raises hand no MRS conference compared with one, this without doubt is a heartening progress. 比起一个举手都没有的m会议来说,这无疑是个振奋人心的进步。 This is at least explaining, the audience on the scene are true, perceived his theory, not only purely to cover own ignorance with the applause. 这至少说明着,在场的听众是真正的,将他的理论听进去了,而不只是单纯地为了用掌声掩盖自己的无知。 After the public lecture breaks up, the doctors of several Humboldt Universities ran the platform, looked for Lu Zhou to want the signature excitedly, said that to commemorate this was possibly written down the instance of chemistry history. 报告会散场之后,有几个洪堡大学的博士跑上了讲台,兴奋地找陆舟要了签名,说是为了纪念这个可能被载入化学史的瞬间。 Although does not think that the history will record this trivial minor matter, but Lu Zhou satisfied their request, wrote down own name in their textbooks illegibly. 虽然并不认为历史会记载这种琐屑的小事,但陆舟还是满足了他们的请求,在他们的课本上潦草地写下了自己的名字。 Arrived before stage secretly, Professor Aitre walked to Lu Zhou, said with the earnest sound. 从台前走到了幕后,埃特尔教授向陆舟走了过来,用认真的声音说道。 „Regardless of Nobel committee whether approves your theory the value, I will recommend your name to Swedish Imperial Family Scientific School.” “无论诺贝尔委员会是否认同你的理论的价值,我都会向瑞典皇家科学学院推荐你的名字。” Lu Zhou gawked slightly, immediately said with a smile. 陆舟微微愣了下,随即笑道。 „Thanks.” “谢谢。” „Is impolite,” looks at Lu Zhou, Professor Aitre also smiles comfortably, „should say those who thank is we, thanked you to take to Berlin this public lecture, I very long have not listened to report splendidly. Although I am unable to guarantee that you can obtain the favor of Nobel prize, but I felt, at least was you by the honor of Nobel prize nomination.” “不客气,”看着陆舟,埃特尔教授也宽慰地笑了笑,“该说谢谢的是我们,感谢你将这场报告会带给柏林,我已经很久没有听过如此出色的报告了。虽然我无法保证你能获得诺贝尔奖的青睐,但我觉得,至少被诺贝尔奖提名的荣誉属于你。” According to the evaluation rule of Nobel prize, once Nobel prize winners had the qualifications of recommending the candidate. 按照诺贝尔奖的评选规则,曾经的诺贝尔奖获得者都拥有推荐候选人的资格。 However there is nothing to be worth excitedly, after all every year the elected candidate typically has 1000 to 2000 people, after two rounds of screening, finally can win the Nobel prize only has one. 不过这并没有什么值得兴奋的,毕竟每年被推选的候选人通常有1000到2000人,经过两轮筛选之后,最终能获得诺贝尔奖的只有一个。 In principle cannot disclose the candidate, nominates the information strictly to keep secret in 50 years. 原则上是不能透露推荐人的,提名信息在50年内严格保密。 However in initial recommendation link, this stipulation not by strict deference. 不过在最初的推荐环节,这个规定并没有被严格的遵守。 According to the victory speech of some Nobel prize winner, exists at least in Nobel physiology and prize for medicine „, I recommended you to Swedish Imperial Family Academy of science” such joke, but will usually have been read in the life by teasing in the unease sitting or standing longest one year, makes known until the final outcome of October. 根据某位诺贝尔奖获得者的获奖感言,至少在诺贝尔生理学和医学奖存在着“嘿,我向瑞典皇家科学院推荐了你”这样的玩笑话,而被调侃者通常都会在坐立不安中读过人生中最漫长的一年,直到十月份的最终结果揭晓。 Naturally, the prize for peace and prize in literature do not need to raise. 当然,和平奖和文学奖就不必提了。 Even the lottery company can „guess correctly” ahead of time by the list of nominator, before the list makes known opens, these two award items had been fumbled and broken up the show. 连博彩公司都能提前“猜到”被提名者的名单,并且在名单揭晓之前开盘,这两个奖项早就已经被玩坏了。 Lu Zhou cracks a joke saying: „You should not tell me, this to me there is no pleasant surprise.” 陆舟开玩笑道:“你不应该告诉我,这样对我来说就没有任何惊喜可言了。” Aitre haha smiles: „Is only the nomination, leaving is too excited. When you arrived at my age, can hold to go home Nobel's medal to be good.” 埃特尔哈哈笑了笑:“只是提名而已,别太激动。等你到了我这个岁数,能把诺贝尔的奖牌捧回家就不错了。” Lu Zhou made a helpless expression. 陆舟做了个无奈的表情。 „This also...... too attacked the person.” “这也……太打击人了吧。” Wins the Nobel prize is not quite truly realistic by a novel theory, the lots require the time to examine. 凭借一个新颖的理论拿下诺贝尔奖确实不太现实,很多东西都需要时间去检验。 But he felt, even so, oneself also has no need for on being so long probably...... 但他觉得,即便如此,自己大概也用不着等上那么久…… ...... …… Regarding the Nobel prize, Lu Zhou does not worry, not, because the recommendation of Professor Aitre produces anxiously any. 对于诺贝尔奖,陆舟并不着急,也并没有因为埃特尔教授的推荐产生任何焦虑。 He felt, regarding oneself, the medal is to the one approval of oneself research results, actually does not urge him to be engaged in the motive of some research. 他觉得,对于自己而言,奖牌是对自己研究成果的一种认可,却并非促使他去从事某项研究的动机。 He is young, the future road will be very long. 他还年轻,未来的路还很长。 Does own research safely, when the fate arrived, should be his thing, sooner or later will have. 安心做自己的研究,等缘分到了,该是他的东西,早晚都会有。 No matter how and Lu Zhou regards own theory as well as hangs in that medal of top of the head, almost after the public lecture ended, the entire theorized educational world therefore caused a stir. 且不管陆舟如何看待自己的理论以及悬在头顶的那枚奖牌,几乎就在报告会结束之后,整个理论化学界都因此而轰动了。 The echo of this stir, publishes compared with the Lu Zhou paper by far at first when «jacs» on wants intense many. 这种轰动的反响,远远比陆舟的论文最初刊登在《jacs》上时要强烈的多。 Just like the millennium difficult problem in math, chemistry also has the difficult problem that must be solved immediately. 与数学中的千禧难题一样,化学界同样存在着亟待解决的难题。 But these issues cannot summarize with the simple language like the conjecture, even „who is more important” this issue to be controversial in the major schools of thought. 只不过这些问题不像数学猜想那样可以用简单的语言进行概括,甚至连“谁更重要”这一问题在各大学派中都存在争议。 However, even if disputed exists, reached the agreement in some place international theorization educational worlds. 不过,即便争议存在,在有些地方国际理论化学界还是达成了共识的。 For example when as of the 21 st century chemistry the heads of four big difficult problem, how to establish the precise effective and universal suitable chemical reaction including the polysome quantum theories and statistical theories, is one of them. 比如作为21世纪化学的四大难题之首,如何建立精确有效而又普遍适用的化学反应的含时多体量子理论和统计理论,便是其中之一。 This read somewhat to be as if incoherent, described with the simple language is, how accurately speed of computational chemistry response? How to determine the way of chemical reaction? How to determine catalyst that needs to use? 这念起来似乎有些拗口,用通俗的语言进行描述便是,如何准确地计算化学反应的速率？如何确定化学反应的途径？如何确定需要用到的催化剂？ And how, to stand in the altitude of theory, answered all issues so forth. 以及,如何站在理论的高度,回答所有诸如此类的问题。 The theoretical model of galvanochemistry structure interface, correspondence is some kind of issue in this/should proposition. 电化学结构界面的理论模型,对应的则是该命题中的某一类问题。 Makes not appropriately, but very vivid analogy, establishment of this theoretical model, regarding „chemistry four big century difficult problems” the significance, is equivalent to Hardy Littlewood theorem probably in the Riemann hypothesis. 做个不恰当但很形象的比喻,这个理论模型的建立,对于“化学界四大世纪难题”的意义,大概就相当于哈代-李特尔伍德定理之于黎曼猜想。 „Hardy Littlewood theorem” determined „non- ordinary zero number of Riemann function in certain sector is not smaller than kt”, but „the theoretical model of galvanochemistry interface structure” determined „microscopic chemical reaction principle theory of some kind of chemical reaction”. “哈代-李特尔伍德定理”确定了“黎曼函数在一定区间内的非平凡零点数目不小于kt”,而“电化学界面结构的理论模型”确定了“某一类化学反应的微观化学反应理理论”。 After the Lu Zhou public lecture ended, Max Planck science promotion learned of Germany on „the theoretical model of galvanochemistry structure interface” the interdisciplinary project group of being established, announced the support standpoint on this/should theory. 就在陆舟的报告会结束之后,德国的马克斯・普朗克科学促进学会就“电化学结构界面的理论模型”成立的跨学科课题小组,宣布了对该理论的支持立场。 What is quite interesting, after MPI indicates the standpoint, once on published the science to comment in Nature, held Professor Martin Karplus of optimistic standpoint to this/should theory, was almost follows, in chemistry withstood/top publication «jacs» on published a paper. 比较有意思的是,就在马普所表明立场之后,此前曾在《自然》上发表科学评论,对该理论持乐观立场的马丁・卡普拉斯教授,几乎是紧随其后地在化学界顶刊《jacs》上刊登了一篇论文。 In the paper, Professor Caprasse quoted Lu Zhou in the paper that «jacs» on previously published, gave an explicit explanation from theory the zero electric charge electric potential of angle to polytropism metal electrode. 在论文中,卡普拉斯教授引用了陆舟在《jacs》上此前发表的论文,从理论的角度对多晶金属电极的零电荷电位给出了一个明确的解释。 Before then, this is regarded as the galvanochemistry and a theoretical chemistry domain classical difficult problem. 在此之前,这被看作是电化学、理论化学领域的一个经典难题。 Although „the zero electric charge electric potential of polytropism metal electrode” the existence is without a doubt, but about its chemistry essence under formation mechanism as well as microscopic condition did not have a conclusion. 虽然“多晶金属电极的零电荷电位”的存在性是毋庸置疑的,但关于其形成机理以及微观条件下的化学实质却一直没有一个定论。 However in „the theoretical model of galvanochemistry interface structure” under the frame, solving this problem seems not a very difficult matter. At least, compared with from „the first principle computation” angle Move out studies this issue to want easy many. 然而在“电化学界面结构的理论模型”的框架下,解决这一问题似乎并不是一件很难的事情。至少,比起从“第一原理计算”的角度出发去研究这个问题要容易的多。 Obviously, this rewards the big shot to settle on this theory finally two months ago to succeed, therefore early then „bet of” on it. Therefore this paper, the meeting can so prompt sends. 很显然,这位诺奖大佬早在两个月前就已经看准这个理论最终可以成功,所以早早地便在它身上“下了注”。所以这篇论文,才会能如此及时的发出来。 Now looks like, he was bets obviously right. 现在看来,他显然是赌对了。 Has the interest in this brand-new theory, is not only Martin Karplus. 对这个崭新的理论产生兴趣的,不仅仅是马丁・卡普拉斯。 Since the conclusion of public lecture, more and more theorized educational world peer, and even the researchers of applied field, showed the strong interest in this set of theory. 随着报告会的结束,越来越多的理论化学界同行,乃至应用领域的研究人员,都对这套理论都表现出了浓厚的兴趣。 Compares „the kohn-sham method that” the computed result and reality exist in a big way come and go out as well as „density functional theory”, the theoretical model of this galvanochemistry interface structure customizes for the galvanochemistry nature of research material surface simply, has very strong guidance regarding the research of high polymer domain. 相比起计算结果与现实存在较大出入的“kohn-sham方法”以及“密度泛函理论”而言,这个电化学界面结构的理论模型简直就是为研究材料表面的电化学性质量身定做的,对于高分子领域的研究有着很强的指导性。 Especially, calculates the material science doctor to the computational chemistry, the emergence of this new theory, to them without doubt is a gospel. 尤其是对于计算化学、计算材料学的博士来说,这个新的理论的出现,对他们而言无疑是一个福音。 At least, their bosses, now are also many to keep reason in the research team them. 至少,他们的老板,现在又多了一个把他们留在研究团队里的理由。 When the outside world was guessing Lu Zhou can because of this theory becomes the youngest Nobel prize winner, German Chemistry Society in not making a sound had made the decision. 就在外界猜测着陆舟会不会因为这个理论而成为最年轻的诺贝尔奖获得者的时候,德国化学学会已经在不声不响中做出了决定。 In order to commend outstanding contribution of this theoretical model to chemistry, German Chemistry Society after discussion decided that founder who awards this theory, a significant medal...... 为了表彰这一理论模型对化学的杰出的贡献,德国化学学会经讨论之后决定,授予这一理论的开创者,一枚意义非凡的奖章……