The chemistryis a big hole, althoughthispitdoes not have the lifeform and materialis so big, butinsidestillburiedmanygraduates.
化学是个大坑,虽然这个坑没有生物和材料那么大,但里面依然埋了不少毕业生。
……
……
A reasonis the danger, particularly the organic chemistry, needsfrequently and reagenthas to do. Do not think that carries the securityhandbookwill not have the matterabsolutely, waitsto have an accidenttruly, actually didn't youeven knowin the reaction chamberto havewhat?
一个原因是危险,尤其是有机化学,需要经常和试剂打交道。不要以为把安全手册背下来就绝对不会出事儿,等真正出事的时候,你甚至不知道反应室里面究竟发生了什么?Anotherwas the pay, althoughmany and graduationstarting payrelatedlistliked the applied chemistryplatoonin front, butin fact the situation was actually another appearance. Whyas forsaid,having a look at the entirechemical industry the environmentto know, did not make the appraisal.
再一个就是薪资了,虽然很多和毕业起薪有关的榜单喜欢把应用化学排前面,但事实上情况却是另一种模样。至于为什么这么说,看看整个化工行业的大环境就知道了,不做评价。HoweverLu Zhoufelt,at leastlast, Han Mengqidoes not needto be worried.
不过陆舟觉得,至少最后一条,韩梦琪是不用担心的。Shestudied the chemistrynotnecessarilyto dothislinein any caseevenfinally, even ifdidthislinenot to depend onthispurchasing homes, shehad a richold ladyin any case......
反正她即便学了化学最后也不一定干这行,即便干这一行也不靠这个买房,反正她有个有钱的老娘……Bysittingin the ChenSenior Sisterfinger/refers of road of copilot, Lu Zhouis responsible fordrivingto photograph, fourpeopleplayedoneinPhiladelphiaall day.
由坐在副驾驶的陈学姐指路,陆舟负责开车拍照,四个人在费城玩了一整天。Perhapsisbecause the happyatmospherediluted the despondance in heart, the Han Mengqimoodseemed likemany.
或许是因为欢乐的氛围冲淡了心中的抑郁,韩梦琪的心情看起来好了不少。Howeverplayshappily must beXiao Tong, thislittle fellowas if there is energy of being able to use up, chirphas not stoppedall the wayfrom beginning to end.
不过玩得最开心的还要属小彤,这小家伙似乎有用不完的精力,一路上从头到尾叽叽喳喳的就没停过。Because oflivelyactiveXiao Tongon a belt/bringoriginallyripecharacter, thereforequickmixedwithChenSenior SisteranddreamQiripe, andwhile , in the fast-food restaurantrestedaddedWeChatandqqmutually.
因为活泼好动的小彤本身就带点自来熟的性格,所以很快就和陈学姐、梦琪两人混熟了,并且趁着在快餐店里休息的时候互加了微信和qq。Especiallywhensheknew that dreamQialsoafterplaying the King, Xiao Tongeatstohalf ofhamburgerdoes not eat, opened the gamewithout delay.
尤其是当她得知梦琪也在玩王者之后,小彤连吃到一半的汉堡也不吃了,二话不说打开了游戏。Looks at the gamecontact surface in Xiao Tongcell phone, someHan Mengqiaccidents/surprisesasks: „Do youalsoplay the King?”
看着小彤手机中的游戏界面,韩梦琪有些意外地问道:“你也玩王者?”Xiao Tonghappilysaid: „Playsplays, Imaybe fierce.”小彤得意道:“玩呀玩呀,我可厉害了。”Han Mengqicontinuesto askinterestingly: „Yourwhatgrade?”韩梦琪饶有兴趣地继续问:“你什么段位?”„Diamond!” A Xiao Tongfaceis self-confident, after stopping the moment , to continue saying that „temporarily, mydataorbronze, butmystrengthhas the diamondlevelwithout a doubt, attainingthatconventionis only the timeissue.”
“钻石!”小彤一脸自信,停顿了片刻后,继续说道,“不过暂时来讲,我的数据还是青铜,但毫无疑问我的实力已经有了钻石水平,拿到那个框框只是时间问题。”Han Mengqi: „......”韩梦琪:“……”Hearstwo peopledialogues, bitesChenYushan of colastrawto suppresssmiling, sitsshows the whites of the eyesinnearbyLu Zhou.
听到两人的对话,咬着可乐吸管的陈玉珊憋着笑,坐在旁边的陆舟则是翻了个白眼。Without a doubt, aboutstubbornthis, sheconforms to„stubbornbronze”absolutely the level.
毫无疑问,关于倔强这点,她绝对符合“倔强青铜”的水准。Partin addition, missed a pointprobably......
除此之外的部分,大概还差了一点……
......
……With the arrival of Xiao Tong, the daily life of Lu Zhouandhastoomanychanges, mustsay that onlyseveraldifferences, that are who many personneedsto take care , the position that as well ashesleepsevery day, turned into the sofafromownbedroom.
随着小彤的到来,陆舟的日常生活并有太多的改变,要说唯一的几点区别,那便是多了一个需要照顾的人,以及他每天睡觉的位置,从自己的卧室变成了沙发。Although after hisoriginal planwasto return toPrinceton, moves outthisdorm, but the newaddresshas not elected.
虽说他的原计划是回普林斯顿之后,就搬出这个学生公寓,但新的住址还没有选好。Henowtwochoices, oneisInstitute for Advanced StudyforJiaoshi Apartment that heprepares, betweenPrinceton University and higherresearch institutes, brings the twosmallvillas in front courtyardandgarage.
他现在有两个选择,一个是普林斯顿高等研究院为他准备的教师公寓,还有一个是位于普林斯顿大学和高等研究院中间,带前院和车库的二层小别墅。Actuallysaidis the villa, is only an elegantname, thisvillagehutis very commonin the US, withoutgoingalsoto have been ableto seein the show. InPrincetonthiscountryside, the averageprice of thishouse20to300,000US dollars, the rent is not also expensive.
其实说是别墅,只是一种文雅的叫法,这种乡村小屋在美国很常见,哪怕没有去过也能在美剧中看见。在普林斯顿这种乡下,这种房子的均价也就20到30万美元,租金也不算贵。
The Lu Zhouoriginal intentionisto choose the latter, because the parkingis convenient. Butdoes to the homeowneristenaciousNew Yorkold man, onlysellsdoes not rent. ButLu Zhounow, only then500,000US dollars, althoughhasmoneyto buy, buthedoes not wantto buyone unable to live inseveralyears of housewithhalf ofnet worth.陆舟的本意是选择后者,因为停车方便。但奈何屋主是个固执的纽约老头,只卖不租。而陆舟现在身上只有50万美元,虽说不是没钱买下来,但他并不想拿一半的身家去买一栋住不了几年的房子。After allseveral years laterhemustreturn to homeland, purchases homescost-effective that has not rentedabsolutely.
毕竟过几年他就要回国了,买房子绝对没有租的划算。AlthoughLu Zhouhas also consideredotherhouses, butis either inappropriate, eitherhad then rented out, the matter that thereforemovesput aside.
虽然陆舟也考虑过其他房子,但要么不合适,要么便已经租出去了,于是搬家的事情就这么搁置了下来。Is goodbecause ofXiao Tongto the placeis not nitpicking, except foris always drawinghisarmregularly, beggedhisdrivingto lead itselfto go toPhiladelphiato look forSenior Sisterto playbeside, these daysLu Zhouhad not felt too troublesome.
好在小彤对住的地方也不挑剔,除了隔三差五总是拉着他的胳膊,央求他开车带自己去费城找学姐玩之外,这段时间陆舟也没感觉太麻烦。Thistypebusyis alternating the comfortablelife, has continued in late August, asnewissue of «NaturalChemistry»publishes, breaksgradually......
这种繁忙中穿插着闲适的生活,一直持续到八月下旬,随着新一期的《自然化学》出刊,才渐渐打破……
......
……
In late August, RioOlympic Gamesjustended, the newshot spot from the condemnation of cheating callinhas not withdrawn, a newsthenmounted the technicalpanels of majornewspapersquietly.
八月下旬,里约奥运会刚刚结束,新闻的热点还没有从对黑哨的谴责中撤出,一条新闻便悄悄地登上了各大报纸的科技面板。But the cause, is a publicationinNaturechildpublication«NaturalChemistry»onpaper.
而起因,是一篇刊登在《自然》子刊《自然化学》上的论文。Itstitlesimplyoneline of characters, butattracted the attention of allprofessionals.
它的标题只有简简单单地一行字,但却抓住了所有业内人士的眼球。
The reasondoes not havehim.
原因无他。Because the contributorproposedonenewpdmsmaterial, andclaimedthroughthis/shouldmaterialspin coatin the surface of cathodelithium, caneffectivelysolve the lithium dendritesproblem. IfthispaperpublicationonotherJournal, likelywill not even bring to the attention of manypeople.
因为投稿人提出了一种新型的pdms材料,并声称通过将该材料旋涂在负极锂的表面,可以有效解决锂枝晶的问题。如果这篇论文刊登在其它期刊上,可能甚至不会引起多少人的注意。But, the one whopublishesthispaperis the Naturechildpublication!
但,刊登这篇论文的是《自然》的子刊!Originallyuneventfulmaterial science and batterydomain, raised the raging waveswild wavesimmediately.
原本风平浪静的材料学与电池领域,顿时掀起了惊涛骇浪。Althoughmaterial science the first time is notbecause of the lithium batterypond„breakthrough”shocks, butthisobviouslydifferent, because the reviewerisProfessorBawendi, moreoveraccording to the appraisal of thisreviewer, heas ifobtained the fantasticdiscoverythrough the repeated trial......
虽然材料学界已经不是第一次因为锂电池的“突破”而震惊,但这回显然不一样,因为审稿人是巴旺迪教授,而且根据这位审稿人的评价,他似乎通过重复实验得到了惊人的发现……
The soastonishingnews, naturallycannotbe buriedsimply.
如此惊人的消息,自然不会简单地被埋没掉。Paperpublicationa few days, afterobtainingseveralindustries the affirmationopinion of bigcow, thenbysoon afterreleasemainpublicationNature, as well as" Science " conducted highlights.
论文刊登没几天,在得到了几位行业内大牛的肯定意见之后,便被不久之后发行的主刊《自然》,以及《科学》进行了highlights。So-called„highlights”, is similarto the reprintprobably, butis different from the reprint.
所谓“highlights”,大概类似于转载,但又有别于转载。For exampleyoupublished an articleonAJournal, thisarticlemakes the major breakthroughinsomedomainor the direction, settled onbyBJournal, the expert who this/shouldmagazinewill look for this domainyousends, inAJournal the highlight of thatarticlesummarizingpublishesonBJournal( alsohasiswriteshighlights).
比如你在a期刊上发表了一篇文章,这篇文章在某个领域或者方向有重大突破,被b期刊看中,该杂志就会找一个该领域的牛人把你发在a期刊的那篇文章的亮点给概括一下刊登在b期刊上(也有是自己写highlights的)。Thissituationis quite commonin the chemistries and biologicaltwodomains, publishes the articleinchildpublicationto be advocated the publicationto selectis notwhatsomething new, but " Science " conducts highlightsbyNature, is actually quiterare.
这种情况在化学和生物两个领域比较常见,发在子刊上的文章被主刊挑中并不算什么新鲜事,但同时被《自然》和《科学》进行highlights的,却是比较罕见的。Compares the industrial world the calmness, the attitude of academic circletothispaper, candescribewith the word „frantic”simply.
相比起工业界的冷静来说,学术界对这篇论文的态度,简直可以用“狂热”一词来形容了。Ifthispaperreal, most of themnotbuttherefore the benefitis affected, insteadwill therefore profit.
如果这篇论文是真的,他们之中的大部分人并不会因此而利益受损,反而会因此受益。
The reasonis very simple, the worry of industrialtolithium batterypond, mainly is centralizedina series ofsecurity problems that lithium dendritescauses. If the lithium dendritesissuecansmoothlybe solved, the bigresearch and developmentfundswill swamp intothisdomainwithout a doubt.
原因很简单,工业界对锂电池的顾虑,主要便是集中在锂枝晶导致的一系列安全问题上。如果锂枝晶的问题能顺利解决,毫无疑问大笔的研发资金将涌入这一领域。Even ifthere aresuchseveralresearchnegative electrode materialslaboratoriesto be reduced the funds, will havemorefunds and topicsfloods into.
哪怕有那么几个研究负极材料的实验室被砍掉经费,也会有更多的经费和课题涌入进来。Therefore, does not arriveshortoneweek, is almost the laboratories in 80%researchlithium batteryponds, launched the repeated trialtothispaper.
因此,不到短短的一个星期,几乎是百分之八十的研究锂电池的实验室,都对这篇论文展开了重复实验。Thisgrand occasionaroused the interest of pressquickly.
这种盛况很快引起了新闻界的关注。
The reporter of ColombianBroadcastTelevision stationscience and technologycolumnmade an issue of interviewprogram, interviewedProfessorRossCorrellsituated inCornell University.
哥伦比亚广播电视台科技栏目的记者做了一期采访节目,采访了位于康奈尔大学的罗斯克雷尔教授。Whatis very skillful, whenColombia TV Stationreporterarrives, the laboratory of ProfessorCorrellis happen to conducting the repeated trialtothis/shouldpaper, and has conducted the final stage.
很巧的是,当哥伦比亚电视台记者抵达的时候,克雷尔教授的实验室正好在对该论文进行重复实验,而且已经进行到了最后阶段。When asked the when significance of this/shouldtechnology, ProfessorCorrellserioussaid.
当被问及该项技术的意义时,克雷尔教授一脸严肃地说道。„...... Ourresearch teamsare repeatingthis/shouldexperiment, ifthisis not an accident/surprise, thenthistechnologywill change the entireindustrywithout a doubt.”
“……我们的研究团队正在重复该项实验,如果这不是一场意外,那么这项技术毫无疑问将改变整个行业的面貌。”„Because the lithiumsulfurbatteryis at the lithiumair battery of conceptual phase, cannot go round the arborescent crystalissue. In turn the lithium dendritesissuecanbe solvedon the negative electrode material, wedid not even needto make the toobigmodificationto the pastdesign, replaced the negative electrode materialto be OKdirectly.”
“因为无论是锂硫电池还是处在概念阶段的锂空气电池,都绕不开枝晶问题。反过来锂枝晶的问题能在负极材料上得到解决,我们甚至不用对以往的设计做出太大的改动,直接更换负极材料就可以了。”ProfessorCorrell'sreply, makingin the eyes of reporterglitter the excitingray.
克雷尔教授的回答,让记者的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。Flash news that without a doubt, hewantsat present.
毫无疑问,他要的大新闻就在眼前。„ButProfessorCorrell, beforeusinterviewed the ibmgroup the feedback that the lithiumair batteryproject leaderreceivedwas, the industrial worldwas pessimisticabout the view of thistechnology, how did youregardthismatter?”
“可是克雷尔教授,根据我们采访ibm集团前锂空气电池项目负责人得到的反馈是,工业界对这项技术的看法持悲观态度,请问您怎么看待这件事情?”ProfessorCorrellthinks,replied: „It is pessimistically normal, becausesomelaboratoriesdeclaredonce in a whileoneselfsolved the lithium dendritesproblem, maintainsregarding the new technologydiscretemust. To be honest, evennow, Imaintain the suspicionas before, the resolving idea that because the contributormentionedin the paperwas not the novelthing, evenwas a little obsolete.”
克雷尔教授想了想,回答道:“悲观很正常,因为每隔一段时间都有实验室宣称自己解决了锂枝晶问题,对于新技术保持谨慎是必须的。老实说,即便是现在,我依旧保持怀疑,因为投稿人在论文中提到的解决思路并不是什么新颖的东西,甚至有点过时。”
The reporterpursuesimmediatelyasks: „Whysaid?”
记者立刻追问道:“为什么这么说?”ProfessorCorrell: „Becauseourpresentmainstreamapproachisto improve the stickiness of electrolyte, evendirectlyuses the solid state material. Alsomakes the carbon materialstructurewhen the lithiumcathode, after the electric dischargetime limittrigs the lithiummetalgrows the contour, the chargecanguarantee after the lithiumfullyenters the positive electrode , the cathodestructuredoes not cave. Professorlanduses the design of paint filmon the negative electrode material, manylaboratories20years ago has attemptedin factinnumerable. And......”
克雷尔教授:“因为我们现在主流做法是提高电解质的粘稠度,甚至直接采用固体材料。或者在锂负极上做个碳材料结构,放电时限制住锂金属生长后的外形,充电时也能保证锂全部进入正极后负极结构不塌陷。陆教授采用的在负极材料上涂膜的设计,事实上在二十年前很多实验室就已经尝试过无数次了。而且……”Reporter: „And?”
记者:“而且?”ProfessorCorrellshrugs: „Moreoverheis a math professor. Idid not understandto the emergingdivision/discipline of calculatingmaterialrecentlypresenting, butsoIstillknoweven the lotlightare the model buildingare insufficient.”
克雷尔教授耸了耸肩:“而且他是一个数学教授。我对计算材料这门最近才出现的新兴学科不了解,但即便如此我也知道很多东西光是建立模型是不够的。”Howeverat this moment, in the backlaboratory, suddenly resounded the cheers.
然而就在这时,背后的实验室里,突然响起了欢呼声。
After hearingthissound, ProfessorCorrell and reportersgawkedunder.
听到这声音之后,克雷尔教授和记者都愣了下。Reporter: „Whathad?”
记者:“发生了什么?”ProfessorCorrellandownassistantlook at each other, a facelookedstrangelytothatreporter.
克雷尔教授和自己的助手相视一眼,一脸古怪地看向了那个记者。„Does not know that...... was perhaps successful?”
“不知道……也许是成功了?”
To display comments and comment, click at the button