SATS :: Volume #2

#170: Perfect theory


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The data has succeeded in obtaining, how should process is a problem. 数据已经到手,该如何处理成了问题。 …… …… From the theory of quantum color dynamics, lacks the support of theory. 从量子色动力学的理论入手,缺乏理论的支撑。 However analyzes from the angle of statistics, the quantity of sample are also too small, cannot draw any useful conclusion. 然而从统计学的角度进行分析,样本的数量又太少,根本得不出什么有用的结论。 To this 10 g data analyses five evenings, Lu Zhou was drawing a conclusion finally. 对着这足足有十个g的数据分析了五个晚上,陆舟终于得出一个结论。 To confirm that actually this unusual bulge is the characteristics absorption, in the final analysis runs several on the hadron collider. At the present data quantity, accumulation confidences of these instance 3 sigma, even is far from from Physics sign, do not say discovery. 想要确认这个异常的凸起究竟是不是特征峰,归根结底还是得在强子对撞机上跑几圈。以现在的数据量,积累的那些事例连3sigma的置信度都不到,甚至谈不上一个物理学中的“迹象”,更不要说“发现”了。 Divorced oneself from reality five after evenings, Lu Zhou takes these five days the research results and data found Academician Lu. 闭门造车了五个晚上之后,陆舟拿着这五天来的研究成果和数据找到了卢院士。 Only he is impossible to convince ern, after all own status was only an intern, the component is too light. 单凭他一个人是不可能说服ern的,毕竟自己的身份只是一个实习生,份量还是太轻了。 Clarified after Rwandan academician own viewpoint, the Lu Zhou itself thinks that this venerable did not say approves own opinion, to this discovery perception actually, actually will not at least have thought the negative answer. 向卢院士讲明了自己的观点之后,陆舟本以为这位老先生不说认同自己的意见,至少也会对这一发现感性却,却没想到得到了否定的答复。 Hadron collider impossible, because your sprouts up the fantasy to start, you must seek for the 750 gev granule, the clashing energy at least must arrive above 1.2 tev, even is 2 tev. This expenses are not a small number, schedule row of full of very lh, ern also has the experiment of completion to do let alone, who wants to confirm own theory to be correct, but the funds are limited.” “强子对撞机不可能因为你的一个突发奇想而开动,你要寻找750gev的粒子,对撞能量至少得开到1.2tev以上,甚至是2tev。这笔开销不是一个小数字,更何况lh的日程表排的很满,ern还有做不完的实验要做,谁都想验证自己的理论正确,但经费是有限的。” Lu Zhou has not given up, tries to convince: But Professor, since standard model time, we had not discovered which new granule, you did not think this possibly does become a turning point?” 陆舟没有就此放弃,试图说服道:“可是教授,自‘后标准模型时代’以来,我们还没有发现过哪个新的粒子,您不觉得这可能成为一个契机吗?” Yes, penta-quark state granules that four quark conditions discover now, was previously already by the observed granule, but the confidence is lower than 5 sigma, is called sign in the academic circle, is unable to be chosen as discovery. 是的,无论是四夸克态还是现在发现的五夸克态粒子,都是此前已经被观测到的粒子,只不过置信度低于5sigma而已,在学术界被称为“迹象”,无法被确定为“发现”。 If appears in the 750 gev signal is confirmed has a new granule, regarding Physics means that what Lu Zhou is not clear, because he does not know that actually will appear there granule is anything. 如果出现在750gev的信号被确认存在一个新粒子,对于物理学来说意味着什么陆舟不清楚,因为他也不知道会出现在那里的粒子究竟是什么。 But to him, he is certain, once this discovery were determined real, at least is also a Nobel prize. 但对于他个人而言,他可以肯定,这个发现一旦被确定是真的,至少也是一个诺贝尔奖。 To be honest, I did not favor very much,” heard the Lu Zhou words, Academician Lu shook the head saying that 750 gev was too heavy, from the perspective of quantum color dynamics, this was separated from the rationale.” “说句心里话,我不是很看好,”听到陆舟的话,卢院士摇头道,“750gev太重了,从量子色动力学的角度来讲,这脱离了理论基础。” Lu Zhou emphasized: But we observed this signal on atlas and ms detector! You think that this is only the coincidence?” 陆舟强调道:“但我们在atlas、ms探测器上都观察到了这个信号!你认为这只是巧合?” Right that yes, you said that he not necessarily is the coincidence,” Academician Lu nods, referred to the data on paper, „, but you have thought that the two-photon signal that is when it possibly only a gluon gets together produces?” “是的,你说的对,他不一定是巧合,”卢院士点了点头,指了指纸上的数据,“但你有没有想过,它可能只是个胶子聚合时产生的双光子信号?” Lu Zhou nods: You said right, truly have this possibility, but therefore, I need with the experiment to show that my guess is correct!” 陆舟点头:“您说得对,确实存在这种可能性,但正是因此,我才需要用实验去证明我的猜测是正确的!” Looks that own student more said more exciting appearance, Academician Lu smiles, stopped the moment, sighed saying: I understand excitement in your heart very much, but similar matter has to happen. Moreover to me, I want to help you examine this result, but was a pity very much, we are not the ern member nations, is only the cooperation country, I am Tsinghua University old tall, could not speak here. But bes that goes to the capital, this experiment could not do.” 看着自己的学生越说越激动的样子,卢院士笑了笑,停顿了片刻,叹了口气说道:“我很理解你心中的激动,但类似的事情并不是没有发生过。而且就我个人而言,我很想帮你去检验这个结果,但很可惜,我们并非ern的成员国,只是合作国,无论是我还是水木大学的老高,在这儿都不太说得上话。而上京的bes,这个实验做不了。” Lu Zhou fell into silent. 陆舟陷入了沉默。 Just like the venerable said that the hadron collider is others, definitely first does own research. Only if you can produce the solid evidence, did not say that convinced the ern head directly, at least must make them have the interest in your theory. 正如老先生所说的,强子对撞机是别人的,肯定是优先做自己的研究。除非你能拿出确凿的证据,不说直接说服ern的负责人,至少得让他们对你的理论产生兴趣。 However this fell into an endless loop. 然而这又陷入了一个死循环。 If not aim at this energy region to test, will not have the evidence to appear. Only if others did the 1 tev above clashing experiment, then seeks for these bits and pieces from others' data again...... 如果不针对这一能区进行实验,根本就不会有证据出现。除非等别人做1tev以上的对撞实验,然后从别人的数据中再去寻找这些边角料…… But, when can this wait till goes? 可是,这得等到什么时候去? Moreover when the time comes even discovered these things, still had nothing to do with oneself mostly. 而且到时候就算发现了这些东西,多半也与自己无关了。 After all he is impossible to be based in ern, has been staring at others' experiment, he must go back to complete the studies, but must go to Princeton to read abundantly. 毕竟他不可能常驻在ern,一直盯着别人的实验,他还要回去完成学业,还要去普林斯顿读博。 Returned to own room, Lu Zhou on the bed, face upwards to look in the hand this paper to be in a daze. 回到了自己的房间,陆舟趟在了床上,仰天看着手中这篇论文发呆。 Suddenly, he coughed gently the sound, asked in a low voice. 忽然,他轻轻咳嗽了声,低声问道。 System, does 750 gev have the granule to exist?” “系统,750gev到底有没有粒子存在?” The system has not responded. 系统没有回应。 Is because the physical rank is insufficient? 是因为物理等级不够吗? Because, this issue is also the directive inquiry? But according to his beforehand experience, as long as involves the directive issue, is not in the Q / A sector of system. 还是因为,这种问题也算是方向性的提问?而根据他以前的经验,但凡是涉及到方向性的问题,都不在系统的答疑区间之内。 mmp, thought more and more this General points was useless. mmp,越来越觉得这积分没用了。 The deep breath the one breath, Lu Zhou sat from the bed. 深呼吸了一口气,陆舟从床上坐了起来。 Now gave up also too early, person who he easily will not give up let alone. 现在放弃还太早了点,更何况他本身就不是会轻易放弃的人。 Actually, the opportunity has. 其实,机会还是有的。 ern impossible to start the hadron collider for his intern, because of his short weight. ern不可能为他一个实习生启动强子对撞机,因为他的份量不够。 The words such being the case, that finds a component enough person, convinced the ern head to be good for him! 既然如此的话,那就找一个份量足够的人,替他去说服ern的负责人就好了! As of late, the big cow accumulations of so many theory Physics here, have the person of this component are many. 最近这段时间,这么多理论物理学界的大牛聚集在这里,有这个份量的人还是很多的。 If as expected, these people have stayed to the end of the month, waits for ern to hold the European nucleon research conference, after reporting the penta-quark state granule findings, will gradually evacuate from here. 不出意外的话,这些人会一直呆到月底,等ern召开欧洲核子研究会议,报告五夸克态粒子研究结果之后,才会逐渐从这里撤离。 But now Lu Zhou must do, only then a matter, that catches up before the end of the month, improves own theory. 而现在陆舟要做的只有一件事情,那就是赶在月底之前,完善自己的理论。 ...... …… The perfect theory, this said that seems very simple, but actually does is not easy. 完善理论,这说起来似乎很简单,但实际做起来却并没有那么容易。 If must transform the mathematical problem this physical problem, a very essential place is, when he must work as with the method proof of math the sample the situation are many enough, appears in the bulge in 750 gev energy region, certainly will form a characteristics absorption. 如果要将这个物理问题转化成数学问题,一个很关键的地方就是,他必须用数学的方法证明当样本的情况足够多时,出现在750gev能区的凸起,一定会形成一个特征峰。 Sounding this seems only issue in a statistics, but in the sample deficient situation, wants to utilize the tool of statistics to solve this problem purely, is almost impossible. 听起来这似乎只是一个统计学上的问题,但在样本缺乏的情况下,想单纯的运用统计学的工具去解决这个问题,几乎是不可能的。 He needs plentier evidence. 他需要更多的证据。 Then analyzes the new conclusion from these evidence. 然后再从这些证据中去分析新的结论。 „When...... this is 12 years to 19 13 lh sought for the higgs particle atlas and on the ms detector the acquired experimental data, but you should know, the higgs particle only had 125 gev, we when will look for this thing not big of that collision energy doing.” “……这是12年至13年lh寻找希格斯粒子时atlas、ms探测器上收集到的实验数据,不过你应该知道,希格斯粒子只有125gev,我们在寻找这东西的时候并没有将碰撞能量做的那么大。” In the office, Professor Grell threw on the USB Lu Zhou. 办公室里,格雷尔教授将u盘扔到了陆舟手上。 Received the USB, Lu Zhou said sincerely: All right, has thanked very much!” 接过了u盘,陆舟诚恳说道:“没事,已经很感谢了!” Thinks it over, he can ask as if also only then this. 思来想去,他能拜托的似乎也只有这位了。 Although two people know shortly, but this Professor Grell and he unexpected compatibling in character. Although does not favor the Lu Zhou research the content, but this professor has not advised against him, instead helped him collect many valuable data. 虽然两人认识没多久,但这位格雷尔教授和他在性格上意外的合得来。虽然并不看好陆舟研究的内容,但这位教授并没有劝阻他,反而帮助他收集了不少有价值的数据。 Although these documents are not the secret contents, but does not have completely publicly to the populace. Understanding words of person in ern, do not want to do these data as intern, is not quite truly easy. 虽然这些文件并不是什么机密内容,但也没完全公开面向大众。在ern内部没有一个认识的人的话,以一个实习生的身份想搞到这些数据,确实不太容易。 Professor Grell smiles: Is impolite, minor matter, said that your research did have the progress?” 格雷尔教授笑了笑说:“不客气,小事一桩,说起来你的研究有进展了吗?” The Lu Zhou nod said: Already a little.” 陆舟点头道:“已经有一点了。” Professor Grell reminded: If you want with the hadron collider, my suggestion is looks for one in the person cooperation of theory Physics sufficient component, rather than divorces oneself from reality. After all, regardless of your theory achieves what degree, finally is made the support by the lh data.” 格雷尔教授提醒道:“如果你想要用强子对撞机的话,我的建议是找一个在理论物理学界足够份量的人合作,而不是闭门造车。毕竟,无论你的理论做到何种程度,最终还是得由lh的数据做支撑。” Lu Zhou: I planned, but before then, I want to make my theory slightly credibly.” 陆舟:“我正是这么打算的,不过在此之前,我想把自己的理论做的稍微靠谱一点。” Professor Grell asked: Had the suitable goal?” 格雷尔教授问:“有合适的目标了吗?” Lu Zhou shakes the head: Temporarily did not have......” 陆舟摇了摇头:“暂时还没有……” He prepares and other improvements of slightly theory preparation, takes the paper when the time comes, tries with the method of broadly casting a net. For example, stays at a selected place in the course of some big shot, after the course ended, takes the paper to look. 他准备等理论准备的稍微完善一点,到时候拿着论文,用广撒网的方法一个一个去试。比如,在某个大佬的讲座上蹲点,等到讲座结束后再拿着论文找上去。 If this is not good, he did not have the means. 如果这样都不行,那他也没办法了。 Professor Grell thinks, spoke thoughtlessly to ask: Needs me to give you to recommend one?” 格雷尔教授想了想,随口问道:“需要我给你推荐一位吗?” Lu Zhou gawked slightly, immediately says: Naturally needs! What good suggestion do you have?” 陆舟微微愣了下,立刻说道:“当然需要!您有什么好的建议吗?” Sees the Lu Zhou anxious appearance, Professor Grell smiles, said: Frankwell Zurcher, 04 years of Nobel Physics prize winners, in I know in everyone, he is probably best to speak. If you can convince him, perhaps a little hope.” 看到陆舟急切的样子,格雷尔教授笑了笑,说道:“弗兰克维尔泽克,04年的诺贝尔物理学奖得主,在我认识所有人中,他大概是最好说话的。如果你能说服他,说不定有点希望。”
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