SATS :: Volume #15

#1486: Two generations of Controlled Nuclear Fusion key


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The matter that the research spending reforms, makes flustered in the interior of East Asia Power Group. 科研经费改革的事情,在东亚电力集团的内部闹得人心惶惶。 Reduces half of scientific research items, the examination severization of funds...... 砍掉一半的科研项目,经费的审批严格化…… Although these has not dropped the scissors, but who worried that finally they will fall on oneself body. 虽然这一把把剪刀还没落下,但谁都担心最终它们会落在自己的身上。 However the load returns the thoughts the worry, generally speaking, everyone's mood is quite stable. 不过担心归担心,总的来说,大家的情绪还是比较稳定的。 Especially regarding these could not see basic unit research workers who the day of raising one's head, worked diligently, although the Lu Zhou approach was somewhat strong, even was it can be said that unreasonable, but was quite popular. 尤其是对于那些看不到出头之日、勤勤恳恳干活儿的基层科研工作者们而言,陆舟的做法虽然有些强硬,甚至可以说是不近人情,但还是颇得人心的。 To be honest, they have received enough these to depend on the relationship through female relatives high-rank, a trivial skill do not have, will only be depending on the hand the department of power in the leadership that acts in a self-serving manner. 说句心里话,他们早就受够了那些靠着裙带关系上位,屁大点本事都没有,只会靠着手中权力在部门内为所欲为的领导。 As for person who these drift along whether satisfies own reform...... 至于那些混日子的人是否满意自己的改革…… Lu Zhou did not care, does not want to pay attention. 陆舟并不关心,也根本不想理会。 In his opinion, the East Asian electric power at this moment is a terminally-ill giant, wants to permanently cure its stubborn illness, under must result in the potent drug to be good. 在他看来,此刻的东亚电力已经是一头病入膏肓的巨人,想要根治它身上的顽疾,就必须得下猛药才行。 The cleaning up clothes eating insect is only the first step. 清理蛀虫只是第一步。 But the second step, then also gives one person who these drift along and makes a clean sweep! 而第二步,便是将那些混日子的人也给一并扫地出门! It is not Lu Zhou is unreasonable, on other post he did not mind that raises several idlers. But as a scholar, in scientific research, he certainly is zero tolerance! 不是陆舟不近人情,别的岗位上他不介意养几个闲人。但身为一名学者,在科研这一块,他一定是零容忍! Because his very clear that type gives the lifetime painstaking care, unable to obtain for the scientific research finally any attaches great importance, also being probable to be invaded the research result in turn, is actually what feeling. 因为他很清楚那种为科研献出毕生心血、最后却得不到任何重视、反过来还要被侵占学术成果,究竟是一种什么样的感觉。 So long as he also sits in the position of this chairman a day, he will certainly not permit this unfair matter, under own eyelid background! 只要他还坐在这个董事长的位置上一天,他就一定不会允许这种不公的事情,发生在自己的眼皮底子下! Originally he is also hopeless these clothes eating insects and charlatans, can help itself handle two generations of Controlled Nuclear Fusion such engineering miracles. 况且,本来他也没指望那些蛀虫和混子们,能够帮自己搞定二代可控聚变这样的工程学奇迹。 Does not find out the strength, rolls to go home is quite good as early as possible. 不想出力,还是趁早滚回家去比较好。 ...... …… After the conference ended, the work of various departments already Lu Zhou that arranges, immediately puts into the research of two generations of Controlled Nuclear Fusion technologies. 会议结束了之后,将各部门的工作已经安排下去的陆舟,立刻投入到了二代可控聚变技术的研究中。 Although the rule of this time he is not understood specially, but carries out the scientific research after all is that a matter. 虽然这个时代的规则他并不是特别的了解,但搞科研总归就是那么回事儿。 Chooses an approximate direction, then through the unceasing trial mistake, tries to find out a feasible path. But stands in a standpoint of chief designer, needs him to handle the matter that is, plans the entire large-scale scientific research project the frame, chooses several most likely technological lines, then formulates the strategic direction for the leaders of various domains, and reduces with utmost effort tries the wrong number of times and time cost. 选择一个大致的方向,然后通过不断的试错,摸索出一条可行的道路。而站在一名总设计师的立场上,需要他做的事情便是,规划出整个大型科研工程的框架,选择几条可能性最大的技术路线,然后为各领域的学术带头人制定战略方向,并尽一切可能减少试错的次数和时间成本。 Three issues that currently two generations of Controlled Nuclear Fusion technologies face, he are much the same in the issue that in one generation of Controlled Nuclear Fusion technologies faced with the past years. 目前二代可控聚变技术面临的三个问题,和当年他在一代可控聚变技术上面临的问题基本是一样的。 The difference is only, difficulty difference. 区别只是在于,难度的不同而已。 The deuterium and helium three scattering cross sections want to be smaller than the deuterium tritium, the former the section under 300 kev only has 0.8 b, is far smaller than the latter, therefore the need many energy input, the condition of fusion is also harsher. 氘与氦三的散射截面比氘氚要小很多,前者在300kev下的截面只有0.8b,远小于后者,所以需要更多的能量输入,聚变的条件也就更为苛刻。 Cites a direct-viewing example, similar fusion reactor, realizing the dt response- is also the temperature of deuterium tritium response, only needed 100 million degrees to be enough. 举个直观的例子,同样一个聚变堆,实现dt反应-也就是氘氚反应的温度,只需要一亿度就足够了。 If wish causes the deuterium and helium three has the fusion reaction, and made the response stable maintained, the needed temperature directly was billions degrees taking off. 然而而如果想要使氘与氦三发生聚变反应,并且令反应稳定的维持下去,需要的温度直接是几十亿度起跳。 Temperature merely this is an essential factor. 温度仅仅这是其中的一个要素。 , Also has the confinement time including the density, this three are indispensable. 包括密度、还有约束时间,此三者缺一不可。 According to literature material that Lu Zhou goes through, core issue that so far, two generations of Controlled Nuclear Fusion face, mainly centralized in reaction temperature. 根据陆舟查阅到的文献资料,到目前为止,二代可控聚变所面临的核心问题,主要还是集中在反应温度方面。 Especially how the plasma confinement and compression in a minimum region of high temperature. 尤其是如何将高温的等离子体约束并压缩在一个极小的区域内。 Realizes the intensity of magnetic field this point needs, will be a very terrifying number. 实现这一点所需的磁场的强度,将是一个非常恐怖的数字。 However, although difficult so many, but Lu Zhou did not think that this is the issue that is unable to solve. 不过,虽然困难这么多,但陆舟却并不觉得这是一个无法解决的问题。 He when designs one generation of Controlled Nuclear Fusion reactor cores, once for similar issue but has worried. Then situation will not compare now is more optimistic, including calculating material science, many crucial technologies just emitted a fuzzy seed, even also remained at the stage of concept. 他在设计一代可控聚变堆芯的时候,也曾经为同样的问题而烦恼过。当时的情况不会比现在更加乐观,包括计算材料学在内,许多关键性的技术都只是刚刚冒出了一个模糊的萌芽,甚至还停留在概念的阶段。 However under such background, he still leads one group of outstanding engineers and scholars, completed miracle in the human sciences history. 然而在那样的时代背景下,他仍然带着一群优秀的工程师和学者们,完成了人类科学史上的奇迹。 Since can achieve in the past, he has the reason to believe, the science and technology more developed future, oneself can certainly complete this miracle again! 既然过去能做到的话,他有理由相信,在科学技术更加发达的未来,自己一定能够再一次的完成这个奇迹! Chairman office. 董事长办公室。 Tang Yun ge who arrives at Jituan Building registration, the expression stands before the desk at this moment disturbedly, in heart not only anxious and looks at present this curiously from the 100 years ago extraordinary personalities. 来到集团大厦报到的唐云舸,此刻正表情忐忑地站在办公桌前,心中既不安又好奇地看着眼前这位来自一百年前的伟人。 In the morning, he received the Academician Lu mail probably. 大概在上午的时候,他收到了陆院士的邮件。 In the mail, Academician Lu offered the invitation to him, hopes that he can come to a Jituan Building, there is an issue plan about two generations of controllable nuclear fusion engineering aspects and he discussed. 在邮件中,陆院士向他提出了邀请,希望他能来一趟集团大厦这边,有关于二代可控核聚变工程方面的问题打算和他商量。 Strict, Tang Yun ge studies is not two generations of Controlled Nuclear Fusion, his status is only the senior research fellow in electro-magnet research lab, the usual work is meets and studies, for the reactor design magnetic field vessel of East Asian electric power. 严格来讲,唐云舸研究的并非是二代可控聚变,他的身份只是电磁体研究实验室的一名高级研究员,平时的工作便是开会和研究,为东亚电力的反应堆设计磁场容器。 He really does not think clearly, why Academician Lu will find a oneself such peon. 他实在想不明白,陆院士为何会找到自己这么一位无名小卒。 When he hesitates must greet on own initiative, sits in desk following Lu Zhou, says briefly and to the point on own initiative. 就在他犹豫着要不要主动打个招呼的时候,坐在办公桌后面的陆舟,言简意赅地主动开口说道。 Please sit down.” “请坐。” Thanks.” “谢谢。” Looks in Tang Yun ge who on the sofa sits down, Lu Zhou enters continuation of subject to say. 看着在沙发上坐下的唐云舸,陆舟直入正题的继续说道。 Your paper I have looked, studies this in the electro-magnet, you proposed many interesting design concepts and mentalities, including makes me much at present a bright work.” “你的论文我看过了,在电磁体研究这一块,你提出了不少有意思的设计理念和思路,其中有不少令我眼前一亮的作品。” Obtained the praise of Academician Lu, in Tang Yun ge heart somewhat small self-satisfaction, but was said modestly. 得到了陆院士的夸奖,唐云舸的心中不禁有些小小的得意,不过还是谦虚的说。 You overpraised, not only these research results my merit.” “您过奖了,那些研究成果不只是我一个人的功劳。” No matter who the merit, always possibly is not that Liu Sihai.” “不管是谁的功劳,总不可能是那个刘四海的。” Looks throws Tang Yun ge there like the honest and good-natured person, Lu Zhou stopped a moment later , to continue to say. 看着像老实人一样扔在那里的唐云舸,陆舟停顿了片刻之后,继续说道。 According to my computed result, I needs one to be able in the small space to produce the 10000 t intensity magnetic field, coming in the high temperature plasma to reactor core to restrain.” “根据我的计算结果,我需要一个能够在较小空间内产生10000t强度磁场,来对反应堆芯内的高温等离子体进行约束。” Can accomplish?” “能办到吗?” Almost...... is impossible,” on face has awkward expression, Tang Yun large ship tone said difficultly, by the East Asian electric power present technological strength, the strongest electro-magnet that we can make, the magnetic field strength over 5000 t, but the time of maintaining be is only less than 50 milliseconds, is unable to be used to give the reactor core to energize. As for 10000 t...... did not say how long can maintain, this was also too exaggerating.” “几乎……不可能,”脸上带着为难的表情,唐云舸语气艰难地说道,“以东亚电力现在的技术储备,我们能够做出的最强电磁体,磁场强度才5000t出头,而维持的时间只有不到50毫秒,根本无法被用来给堆芯供能。至于10000t……不说能维持多长时间,这也太夸张了点。” what concept is 10000 t? 10000t是什么概念? Direct-viewing described, the nuclear magnetic resonance meter that generally the hospital used probably was 3 t, only needed 13 t to make the frog float hangingly. 直观的形容一下,一般医院用的核磁共振仪大概是3t,只需要13t就能让青蛙悬空漂浮起来。 The average people are unable to imagine, 10,000 Tesla outcomes are existence of what kind of terrifying. 一般人根本无法想象,一万特斯拉究竟是一个何等恐怖的存在。 The Lu Zhou eyebrow lifted slightly under said: „A hope also?” 陆舟眉毛微微抬了下说:“一点希望也没有?” To the line of sight of Lu Zhou, Tang Yun ge just prepared affirmative giving to answer, but actually flashed through a hesitation in this moment. 对上了陆舟的视线,唐云舸刚准备肯定的给出答复,但就在此刻眼中却是闪过了一丝犹豫。 Really doesn't a hope have? 真的一点希望也没有吗? Pours is also insufficient. 倒也不至于。 But in the East Asian electric power...... 但在东亚电力…… He could not really have seen a wee bit hopes. 他还真看不到一丁点希望。 Struggled a moment later, Tang Yun ge the deep breath the one breath, clenches teeth to say finally. 挣扎了片刻之后,唐云舸最终还是深呼吸了一口气,咬了咬牙说道。 Absolutely does not have the hope......, but by the electro-magnet research lab present condition, without the hope also has no difference!” “也不是完全没有希望……但以电磁体研究实验室现在的状况,和没有希望也没啥区别!” „?” The eyebrow of Lu Zhou lifted lifting, looks that he inquired said that looked like you to have what words to say.” “哦?”陆舟的眉毛抬了抬,看着他询问说道,“看来你有什么话想说。” Tang Yun ge smiled bitterly, is preparing to open the mouth to say the issue of electro-magnet research lab. 唐云舸苦笑了一声,正准备开口说出电磁体研究实验室的问题。 However at this time, outside of chairman office, actually heard urgently the sound of footsteps. 然而就在这时候,董事长办公室的外面,却是传来了火急火燎地脚步声。 The knocking on a door sound two, the gate was shoved open. 敲门声响了两声,紧接着门被一把推开。 Sees only the Lu Zhou office secretary, a face appeared in the entrance anxiously. 只见陆舟的办公室秘书,一脸焦急地出现在了门口。 Land, Academician Lu, is not good!” “陆,陆院士,不好了!” Looks to stand in the office entrance office secretary, Lu Zhou frowns slightly. 看着站在办公室门口的办公室秘书,陆舟微微皱了下眉头。 What happened?” “发生什么事了?” The expression that on the face the belt/bring worries, the secretary breathes without enough time the air/Qi, says anxiously. 脸上带着着急的表情,那秘书连气都来不及喘一口,紧张地开口说道。 Electro-magnet research lab!” “电磁体研究实验室!” They struck!” “他们罢工了!” …… …… ( Attention public number morning star does ll, look at study behind the tyrant story(??????)??) (关注公众号“晨星ll”,看学霸背后的小故事(??????)??)
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