„...... Sends Langton?? Krey and his wife Lavinia?? Krey, to Krey family, to Riemann family's member, to all mathematicians who arrive at this historical situation.” “……致兰顿??克雷和他的妻子拉维尼亚??克雷,致克雷家族,致黎曼家族的成员,致所有来到这个历史性场合的数学家们。” „23 years ago in the conference in Paris, the Clay Mathematics Institute announced sets up the award item that for the world's most famous seven big difficult problems. Although we do not need these, but it will not make true mathematicians the excitement to mathematical performance.” “二十三年前在巴黎举行的会议中,克雷数学研究所公布了为世界上最著名的七大难题所设立的奖项。虽然我们并不需要那些,而它也不会令真正的数学家们对数学表现的更加兴奋。” „But this does not mean that it is unimportant.” “但这并不意味着它是不重要的。” „On the contrary, it for our descendants, records the unresolved great issue that the 20 th century left behind. Its function also made the non- mathematical world have more enthusiasms to the math. What as is special, it as the responsibility of lighthouse, is always attracting the young people, the child and student's math as well as mathematical relevant question to the constant development has the interest.” “相反,它为我们的后代,记录了二十世纪留下的悬而未决的伟大问题。它的作用也使得非数学世界对数学产生了更多的热情。作为特别的是,它一直以来作为灯塔的职责,吸引着年轻人,孩童和学生对不断发展的数学以及数学相关问题产生兴趣。” „No matter really deeply loves, is for that 1 million bonuses.” “不管是真的热爱,还是为了那一百万奖金。” French Academy. 法兰西学院。 In the spacious assembly hall, seems somewhat crowded. 宽敞的礼堂内,显得有些拥挤。 Because is the award presentation ceremony of Riemann hypothesis, the almost entire French mathematics circles top scholar, and members of major mathematical organizations, was invited to stand here. 因为是黎曼猜想的颁奖仪式,几乎整个法国数学界顶级一线的学者,以及各大数学组织的会员,都受到邀请站在了这里。 Before the millennium, here once was Europe and even the center of the world mathematics circles, can give the speech here also once is the innumerable mathematician's dreams. 在千禧年以前,这里曾经是欧洲乃至世界数学界的中心,能够在这里发表演讲也曾经是是无数数学家的梦想。 Even if until now, this glory is depressed because of the overall decline of European mathematics circles, many things have not changed. 哪怕时至今日,这份荣耀早已因为欧洲数学界的整体衰落而凋敝,有许多东西也未曾改变过。 Stands on podium, is facing the solemn silence conference site, Professor Carlson stopped a moment later, with the grave tone , to continue to say. 站在颁奖台上,面对着庄严肃穆的会场,卡尔森教授停顿了片刻之后,用庄重的语气,继续说道。 „Nils Henrik Abbel once wrote in his memoirs, to solve a difficult problem, must first express it correctly......” “尼尔斯・亨利克・阿贝尔曾在他的回忆录中写道,为了解决一个困难的问题,首先必须正确地表达它……” „...... Particularly, correct formulation expression.” “……尤其是,正确的公式化表达。” „The thing that we can see often not like we think straightforward, is similar to our well-known these theorems, the back of each theorem includes the pains of several centuries all with diligently, as well as innumerable for payout of scholar, but our divisions/disciplines can also go forward in this every little bit accumulation.” “我们能够看见的东西往往并非像我们所认为的那样浅显易懂,就如同我们众所周知的那些定理,每一个定理的背后无不囊括着数个世纪的辛劳与努力,以及无数代学者的付出,而我们的学科也正是在这一点一滴的积累中得以前进。” „In this covers entirely on the path of thorn, we harvest many, such that just like the work of Professor Lu Zhou reveals to us, we knew Riemann function zero distributed mystery as well as behind profound mathematical significance- ‚the unification of Geometry and algebra’. The birth of this theory, after constituted the millennium algebra Geometry study, even redefined us regarding the understanding of digital and Geometry graph.” “在这布满荆棘的道路上,我们收获颇丰,正如陆舟教授的工作向我们揭示的那样,我们知晓了黎曼函数零点分布的奥秘以及背后深刻的数学意义-‘几何与代数的统一’。这一理论的诞生,重新构成了千禧年以后的代数几何学,甚至是重新定义了我们对于数字和几何图形的理解。” „Perhaps, we probably need to spend for dozens years, on the land that even more time, can open in him builds up the new building. But the first step to new world, we have taken, believes that on the day of some people will always see for us.” “也许,我们可能需要花费数十年,甚至更多的时间,才能在他开辟的土地上建起新的大厦。但通往新世界的第一步,我们已经迈出,相信总有人会替我们看到那一天。” The long citation read finally. 冗长的颁奖词终于念完了。 Old Professor Carlson bows slightly, under the stage broke out the slating applause. 年迈的卡尔森教授微微鞠躬,台下响起了雷鸣般的掌声。 Amid an applause, Lu Zhou arrived at stage before the one side, from the hand of Professor Carlson received that 1 million US dollars check, on the face revealed a smiling face that conforms to the opposite party to anticipate, and shakes hand with him politely. 在一片掌声中,陆舟从一旁走到了台前,从卡尔森教授的手中接过了那张一百万美元的支票,脸上露出了一个符合对方期待的笑容,并礼貌地和他握了握手。 „Thanks.” “谢谢。” Having money to take is certainly good. 有钱拿当然是好的。 Although compared with yesterday's that 10 billion big project, 1 million bonuses possibly was short, but mosquito again small that is also the meat, who will dislike the money to be many? 虽然比起昨天那个一百亿的大项目,一百万的奖金可能少了点,但蚊子再小那也是肉啊,有谁会嫌自己钱多呢？ Finally completed this mammoth task, Professor Carlson on the face showed the feeling relieved expression. 终于完成了这项艰巨的任务,卡尔森教授脸上露出了如释重负的表情。 He felt, perhaps in this world did not have a baser and lower person. 他觉得,这个世界上恐怕没有比自己更卑微的人了。 Is gives money obviously, moreover is 1 million awards, finally the winner invited one by one difficultly. 明明是送钱的,而且还是一百万的大奖,结果获奖人一个比一个难请。 Grips tightly the hand of Lu Zhou, Professor Carlson was saying agitatedly. 紧紧握着陆舟的手,卡尔森教授语气激动地说道。 „What victory speech has? Said casually the feelings are good.” “有什么获奖感言吗？随便说说感想就好。” Victory speech? 获奖感言？ After hearing the words of Professor Carlson, Lu Zhou carefully thought a while, on the face showed an embarrassed smiling face. 听到了卡尔森教授的话之后,陆舟认真想了一会儿,脸上露出了一个不好意思的笑容。 „The feelings words...... previous time have said probably, with previous time is the same.” “感想的话……上次好像已经说过了,就和上次一样吧。” Was submerged amid the applause, these words as if only then Professor Carlson hears. 被淹没在了掌声中,这句话似乎只有卡尔森教授听到。 Saw that his gradually suppresses the red face because of elevated blood pressure, as well as that wants to hit the expression that the person actually must smile, Lu Zhou somewhat rejoiced suddenly, this applause is luckily big enough, but oneself previously did not have near the gathering microphone...... 看到他那因为血压升高而逐渐憋成红色的老脸,以及那副想打人却还要微笑的表情,陆舟忽然有些庆幸,幸好这掌声足够大,而自己先前没有凑到话筒边上…… ...... …… In the evening, similarly in the banquet hall of French Academy, French Math Society and Clay Mathematics Institute jointly sponsored an evening banquet. No matter whether during the daytime at awards ceremony, this banquet almost Paris all honored and popular mathematicians has not missed. 晚上,同样是在法兰西学院的宴会厅,法国数学学会与克雷数学研究所联合举办了一场晚宴。不管白天是否在颁奖典礼的现场,这场宴会几乎巴黎所有有头有脸的数学家都没有错过。 In the evening banquet, Lu Zhou meets the old friend who many many times had not seen. 晚宴中,陆舟碰见了不少许多时候未见的老朋友。 Especially holds an office in Herve Professor Gott who in Paris tall master. 尤其是在巴黎高师任职的赫尔夫戈特教授。 This Peru French theory of numbers scientist, when he studies the Goldbach's conjecture, provided many help to him. Especially the proof of that weak Goldbach's conjecture, gave him provided many inspirations when the fusion sieve method and circle method these two mathematical instruments. 这位秘鲁裔法国籍的数论学家,在他研究哥德巴赫猜想时,给他提供了不少帮助。尤其是那篇弱哥德巴赫猜想的证明,给他在融合筛法与圆法这两项数学工具时提供了不少启发。 Since Goldbach's conjecture solution, Lu Zhou has then rarely published the article in the theory of numbers domain, therefore some of two people years have not exchanged. However although met to be short, but two people friendship also there. 自从哥德巴赫猜想解决之后,陆舟便很少在数论领域发过文章,因此两人也有些年没有过交流了。不过虽然见面少了,但两人的交情还在那里。 This time meets, this Herve Professor Gott suitable enthusiasm, chatted with Lu Zhou was very long. But Lu Zhou also inquired from his here about Professor Grothendieck before death matter, as well as some rumors about Professor Abbel. 这次一见面,这位赫尔夫戈特教授相当的热情,和陆舟聊了很久。而陆舟也从他这里打听到了许多关于格罗滕迪克教授生前的事情,以及关于阿贝尔教授的一些传言。 „We come up with a hypothesis.” “我们做一个假设。” Herve Gott: „Supposition?” 赫尔夫戈特:“假设？” Got up one cup of champagne to oneself again but actually, Lu Zhou with chatting the tone said with a smile: „If in this universe has the alien...... naturally, I meant, if. In the species is completely different, and in the situation of being hard direct contact, how we should establish the good communication relations with them.” 给自己重新倒上了一杯香槟,陆舟用闲聊地口吻笑着说道:“假如这个宇宙中存在外星人……当然,我是说假如。在物种完全不同、且难以直接接触的情况下,我们该如何与他们建立良好的沟通关系。” Herve Professor Gott gawked slightly next, looked at Lu Zhou one strangely. 赫尔夫戈特教授微微愣了下一下,奇怪地看了陆舟一眼。 „Did you discover the alien?” “你发现外星人了？” Lu Zhou gawked, immediately loses says with a smile. 陆舟愣了下,随即失笑道。 „How possibly? This is not a supposition. Why you will think that I have discovered?” “怎么可能？这不是一种假设么。你为什么会觉得我已经发现了？” Herve Gott said: „Because when each time an issue was thrown by you, this issue probably by you solving half. You are one will not leave others' person the opportunity, I say right?” 赫尔夫戈特笑着说:“因为每次当一个问题被你抛出来时,这个问题好像就已经被你给解决掉一半了。你是一个不会把机会留给别人的人,我说的对吗？” ? 呃？ Has? 有吗？ Lu Zhou thinks carefully, probably also really has such matter. 陆舟仔细想了想,好像还真有这么回事儿。 Although was he is very big time-comsuming to strive for in he opinion these results, but in other person of eyes, these originally taking year for cyclical statistics difficulty math proposition, even was several weeks handled by oneself several months, sounded truly somewhat is so exaggerating. 虽然在他自己看来那些结果都是他费了很大一番功夫才求出来的,但在其他人眼中,那些原本就是以年为周期统计难度的数学命题,被自己几个月甚至是几个星期就搞定了,这么听起来确实有些夸张。 Looks that on the face showed the embarrassed smiling face Lu Zhou, Herve Gott drank red wine with a smile, after pondering a while, returned to the previous that interesting issue. 看着脸上露出不好意思笑容的陆舟,赫尔夫戈特笑着喝了一口红酒,沉思了一会儿之后,回到了先前的那个有趣的问题上。 „If must have the communication...... I to think that in the earliest possible time of contact is the math.” “如果一定要在接触的第一时间就发生沟通的话……我认为是数学。” Lu Zhou was interested lifted under the eyebrow. 陆舟感兴趣地抬了下眉毛。 „?” “哦？” At just the right moment, they think that together. 真巧,他们想到一块去了。 „The exchanges of two civilizations, the key was to find the common language, in cup like my hand, if they did not need the cup to make the vessel, did not drink, then exchanged is unable to start,” put down the wine glass in hand, Herve Professor Gott seriously thought deeply about a while, continued saying that „science was to solve us faces the issue the method, the issue that we faced respectively may be different, but a little should be the same, that was the research scientific tool.” “两个文明的交流,关键是在于找到共同语言,就像我手中的杯子,如果他们不用杯子做容器,也不喝酒,那么交流也无从开始,”放下了手中的酒杯,赫尔夫戈特教授认真思索了一会儿,继续说道,“科学是解决我们所面临问题的手段,我们各自面临的问题可能会有所不同,但有一点应该是一样的,那便是研究科学的工具。” „No matter the natural sciences or the application technique, any cannot leave the math.” “不管是自然科学还是应用技术,无论是哪一个都离不开数学。” „Therefore I believe, should be the math.” “所以我认为,应该是数学。” Lu Zhou: „If you are that alien, now you want with me to discuss that what a next noon tomorrow will eat, how will you do?” 陆舟:“那如果你是那个外星人,现在你想和我讨论一下明天中午吃什么,你会怎么做？” Herve Gott by the chair, said with a smile. 赫尔夫戈特靠在了椅子上,笑着说道。 „I? I will first throw to your two big prime numbers...... naturally, does not throw to you directly, but rides them in the same place. If you can solve to come out, at least...... the tomorrow's lunch is not you.” “我？我会先扔给你两个大素数……当然,不是直接扔给你,而是将它们乘在一起。如果你能解出来,至少……明天的午餐不是你。” „Very interesting view,” by this humorous view amusing, Lu Zhou smiled , to continue to ask, „then?” “很有意思的说法,”被这幽默的说法给逗乐了,陆舟笑了笑,继续问道,“然后呢？” Herve Gott: „Then? With our distance unified weights and measures? Again is the periodic table? How should make this specifically is a systematic division/discipline, I remember that called the cosmic linguistics, some Paris high master people are studying this probably, but I with that professor was not very ripe......” 赫尔夫戈特:“然后？用我们彼此之间的距离统一度量衡？再然后是元素周期表？具体该如何做这可是一门系统性的学科,我记得叫宇宙语言学,巴黎高师好像就有人在研究这个,但我和那位教授不是很熟……” „In brief, I felt, if can achieve the basic communication, all are not the issues. Said that did not permit after determining us is not every other lunch, we can also exchange the foreign student. But once the exchange of culture starts, is quick we to understand each other.” “总之,我觉得如果能做到基本沟通的话,一切都不是问题。说不准在确定了我们不是彼此的午餐之后,我们还可以交换留学生。而文化的交流一旦开始,很快我们就能够理解彼此。” At this point, Herve Professor Gott stopped the moment, shrugs the arm , to continue to say. 说到这里,赫尔夫戈特教授停顿了片刻,耸了耸肩膀,继续说道。 „Moreover the optimistic point thinks, if they decided that contacts with us, and can find us on own initiative, has certainly to us mostly understood, even had possibly observed some time. No matter the electromagnetic wave signal is also good, receives the postcard that we sent, if they really plan and us communicate, they definitely also try to find the solution.” “而且乐观点想,如果他们决定和我们接触,并且能够主动找到我们,多半对我们已经有一定了解了,甚至可能已经观察了一段时间。不管是电磁波信号也好,还是收到了我们寄出去的明信片,如果他们真的打算和我们沟通的话,他们肯定也会想想办法。” Lu Zhou gawked slightly, immediately said with a smile. 陆舟微微愣了下,随即笑着说道。 „To be honest, your brain hole can write the science fiction.” “说实话,你的脑洞都可以去写科幻了。” Herve Gott haha said with a smile. 赫尔夫戈特哈哈笑道。 „Praise thank you, but where writes science fiction to have the research math to be interesting, I leave others the opportunity!” “谢谢你的夸奖,但写科幻哪有研究数学有意思,我还是把机会留给别人吧！” Lamp pen 灯笔