SATS :: Volume #12

#1150: Our physics, do not stop in the standard model by far


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The voice drops at the same time, Lu Zhou has turned around to behind that blank slate, was pinched the symbol pen in hand also to move by him. 话音落下的同时,陆舟已经转身面向了身后那张白板,被他捏在手中的记号笔也随之动了。 As rustle the brushwork sound walks randomly in the blank slate, an all various professions mathematical formula flows along the tip that blade truncates, as if has a mysterious charm, stucked everyone's line of sight. 随着沙沙的笔触声在白板上游走,一行行算式沿着那刀削的笔锋流淌而出,仿佛带着一种神秘的魔力,黏住了所有人的视线。 V1 = ( 1 / 2 ) ( mu + md ) ΨΨ + ( 1 / 2 ) ( mu-md ) ( uu-dd ) 【v1=(1/2)(mu+md)ΨΨ+(1/2)(mu-md)(uu-dd)】 Mπ2 = ( 1 / 2 ) ( mu + md ) < 0 ΨΨ 0 > / f π 2 【mπ2=(1/2)(mu+md)<0ΨΨ0>/fπ2】 【......】 【……】 After pen tip slightly, moved half inch, looked at the 35 lines of mathematical formulas of whereabouts in blank slate, in the eye of Lu Zhou appears gradually wiped the happy expression, nods satisfied. 笔尖微微后挪了半寸,看着落在白板上的三五行算式,陆舟的眼中渐渐浮现了一抹笑意,满意地点了点头。 Good. 不错。 The feeling is very good, a foot has stepped into mysterious void probably, is close to the edge of truth infinitely. 感觉十分良好,就好像一只脚已经踏入了神秘的虚空,无限接近于真理的边缘。 Although said suspicion that boasts, but this truly is he at this moment most real feeling. 虽然这么说有自夸的嫌疑,但这确实是他此时此刻最真实的感受。 Spent for ten seconds to taste this feeling, Lu Zhou that deeply inspires, in the vision inscribed the dedicated color again. But that was pinched by him in the tip of fingertip, as also his as if connects the universe the thought that moved again...... 花了十秒钟去回味这份感觉,深深吸了一口气的陆舟,目光中再次写上了专注的色彩。而那支被他捏在指尖的笔锋,也随着他那仿佛连通宇宙的思维,再一次动了…… About the fundamental particle of this concealed in hyperspace, wants to clutch from the snail shell in higher-dimensional world it, its true difficulty lies to the abstraction operation of higher dimensional space. 关于这颗藏在超空间之中的基本粒子,想要将它从高维世界的蜗牛壳中揪出来,其真正的难度就在于对高维空间的抽象化运算。 However in Physics, any operation that involves this kind of issue, will become quite complex. 然而在物理学中,凡是涉及到这类问题的运算,都会变得相当复杂。 Meanwhile, the related computation also involves to an issue of very complex standard level, needs to collect 10 ^ 2 with one bunch of 10 ^ 38 gev magnitude things to the 10 ^ 3 gev magnitude result. 与此同时,相关的计算还涉及到一个非常复杂的规范层次的问题,需要用一堆10^38gev量级的东西去凑一个10^2到10^3gev量级的结果。 The logic operation or the value operation, this issue quite tests Physics the mathematical foundation of basic skills. 无论是逻辑运算还是数值运算,这个问题都相当考验一名物理学家的数学功底。 Fortunately, Lu Zhou is a mathematician. 所幸的是,陆舟本来就是数学家。 But mathematical GUT, brought very big help in this issue to him. Even can say, the difficulty of this issue, dropped a dimension directly. 而“数学大统一理论”,在这个问题上也给他带来了很大的帮助。甚至于可以说,直接将这个问题的难度,下降了一个维度。 The abstract thing simply does not have the means to indicate with the concrete graph, but if described with the direct-viewing mathematical formalism unified, the computation or the blackboard writing, all will be simpler. 许多抽象的东西根本没办法用具体的图形来表示,但如果统一用直观的数学形式来描述的话,无论是计算还是板书,一切则会简单许多。 Naturally, this possibly facilitated regarding Lu Zhou, but is not engaged in the mathematical direction research, not understanding regarding overwhelming majorities especially mathematical GUT this type just came out Physics of shortly after mathematical instrument, these steps seemed like possibly do not have intuitively that...... 当然了,这对于陆舟来说可能是方便了,但对于绝大多数并不从事数学方向研究、尤其不了解“数学大统一理论”这种刚刚出来没多久的数学工具的物理学家而言,这些步骤看上去可能就没那么的直观了…… Even, somewhat forced someone to do something against his will. 甚至于,有些强人所难了。 Sits in side that Weiteng teaches, Professor Frank Will Zurcher falls the vision in blank slate, had fallen into the delay completely. 坐在威腾教授的旁边,弗兰克・维尔泽克教授陷在白板上的目光,已经完全陷入了呆滞。 Although is insufficient to know nothing, but to be honest, the math is not always his strong point, including the student who in he leads also rarely has the work that can part is outstanding person very much. 虽然不至于一窍不通,但说实话,数学一直以来都不是他的强项,包括他带的学生里面也很少有能够将这一部分的工作做得很出色的人。 Otherwise, initially he will not choose and is only the Lu Zhou cooperation of only intern, studies the 750 gev project. 否则的话,当初他也不会选择和只是区区一介实习生的陆舟合作,来研究750gev的项目了。 Endured not to speak some little time. 忍了好一会儿没有说话。 Finally, he could not hold in probably was the same, the opens the mouth to sitting said in nearby Weiteng. 终于,他像是憋不住了一样,开口向坐在旁边的威腾说道。 What is he writing?” “他在写什么?” Had not replied that the issue of old friend, stared at Weiteng of blank slate, in the eye also writes all over the dignified color. 没有回答老朋友的问题,盯着白板的威腾,眼中同样写满了凝重的色彩。 Although compares others, obtains Fields to reward him of rank achievement in the research of analysis situs and parital differential domain, when receives these theories to be slightly easier, but this so-called easy also merely is relatively speaking. 虽然相比起其他人而言,在拓扑学与偏微分领域的研究取得过菲尔茨奖级别成就的他,在接收这些理论的时候要稍微的容易一些,但这所谓的容易也仅仅是相对而言。 Perhaps in the young words, the situation slightly will be good. But the present words, keep up with the Lu Zhou rhythm merely, then has spent he almost complete concentration, even he wants to reply that the confusion of Professor Frank Will Zurcher, simply does not have spare time in time. 也许在年轻一些的话,情况会稍微好一点。但现在的话,仅仅只是跟上陆舟的节奏,便已经花费了他几乎全部的专注力,即便他想回答弗兰克・维尔泽克教授的困惑,也根本没有时间上的余裕 In an instant, a blank slate writes all over. 转眼间,一张白板写满。 Drags the new blank slate while the staff from side the neutral gear, Weiteng is finds time finally, replied side confusion in this old friend heart. 趁着工作人员从旁边拖来新的白板的空档,威腾总算是抽出空来,回答了旁边这位老朋友心中的困惑。 „...... Simple, he used an abstract mathematics method, established the extra model of being similar to add, the dimension of this model was n, contained some strange natures...... to call it the Lu Zhou mechanism for the time being ‚’ ok. Through experimental data that the high energy collider obtains, he to this model of containing extra checked up, then replied the 750 gev signal why so strange, as well as that characteristics absorption frequently has but the confidence continuously insufficient problem.” “……简单的来说,他用到了一种抽象的数学方法,建立了一个类似于add的额外维模型,这个模型的维数是n,包含一些奇怪的性质……姑且称它为‘陆舟机制’好了。通过高能对撞机得到的实验数据,他对这个包含额外维的模型进行了检验,然后回答了为什么750gev的信号如此诡异,以及那个特征峰频繁出现但置信度一直不足的问题。” This explanation hears, Frank Will Zurcher scalp tingles said. 这解释听得云里雾里,弗兰克・维尔泽克头皮发麻地说道。 How can I be able to understand these things?” “我得怎样才能看懂这些东西?” On the Weiteng face showed a helpless expression, said with the indefinite tone: Possibly...... could understand with the aid of the algebra Geometry reference book and paper of mathematical grand unification principle, but I suggested that you give up, now definitely is without enough time.” 威腾脸上露出了一个无奈的表情,用不确定的口吻说道:“可能得借助代数几何的参考书以及数学大统一原理的论文……也许能够看懂,但我建议你还是放弃吧,现在肯定是来不及的。” „...... God, when does the math from start to turn into this appearance?” “……上帝,数学是从什么时候开始变成这个样子的?” Looks Frank Will Zurcher who almost soon goes wild, Weiteng sighed to say. 看着几乎快要抓狂的弗兰克・维尔泽克,威腾叹了口气说道。 If you refer to algebra Geometry, perhaps turned into this starting from the middle of the last century.” “如果你指的是代数几何,恐怕从上个世纪中叶开始就变成这样了。” The brand-new blank slate was towed on the stage. 崭新的白板被拖到了台上。 Spent probably a half minute of reorganization following mentality, Lu Zhou with beginning a stroke to continue the blackboard writing above. 花了大概半分钟的时间整理接下来的思路,陆舟拿起笔在上面继续板书了起来。 Like chanting incantation, mathematical formula seal that all various professions are obscurely difficult to understand while blank slate, seal in the lecture hall in the eyes of audience audience, like being similar to was the petrified technique, an audience piece silent completely silent. 如同咏唱着的咒文,那一行行晦涩难懂的算式印在白板上的同时,也印在了报告厅内全场听众的眼中,就像如同是中了石化术一样,全场一片寂静鸦雀无声。 But at this moment, Lu Zhou on stage also entered the absorbed condition thoroughly, completely immerses in own world, as if with naturally melts for a body, the rhythm that even breathes synchronized the universe tune. 而此时此刻,台上的陆舟也彻底进入了忘我的状态,全然沉浸在自己的世界之中,仿佛与自然融为了一体,甚至就连呼吸的节奏都同步了宇宙的节拍。 In the big lecture hall, except for the brushwork sound that rustle takes a walk, the tiny bit sound cannot hear. 偌大的报告厅内,除了那沙沙走动的笔触声,一丝一毫的声响也听不见。 Then, time one minute one second is passing. 就这样,时间一分一秒的流逝着。 The audience under stage also calmly look. 台下的听众也都静静地看着。 In fact, although regarding most people, these step some were perhaps difficult to understand, but still had few people able to feel mysterious. 事实上,虽然对于绝大多数人来说,这些步骤或许有些过于难懂了些,但仍然还是有一部分人能够感受到其中的玄妙的。 From difficult deriving, became aware by clear(ly) of suddenly seeing the light. 从艰难的汲取,到豁然开朗的明悟。 Suddenly, Edward the pupil of Weiteng contracts slightly, later glittered an exciting appearance. 忽然之间,爱德华・威腾的瞳孔微微收缩,随后闪烁了一道兴奋的神采。 That ray is similar to lights the forest the spark, in the pupil that in a both color varies ignites. As the step of proof comes to an end, the increasing number of people finally started to comprehend that to write the mystery in blank slate gradually. 那一道光芒就如同点燃森林的星火,在一双双色彩各异的瞳孔中燃起。随着论证的步骤接近尾声,越来越多的人终于开始渐渐领悟到了那写在白板上的奥秘。 Even if has several points to appear to understand but not really understand in inside. 即便带着几分似懂非懂在里面。 But compared with most starts, good many. 但比起最开始,已经好了不少。 Finally, writes about the last line of that pens, framed in the blank slate. 终于,写到最后一行的那支笔,定格在了白板上。 Z =......】 【z=……】 Received the symbol pen in hand, Lu Zhou turned around to a silent lecture hall, said with the clear and steady sound. 将手中的记号笔收了回来,陆舟转身面向了一片寂静的报告厅,用清晰而平稳的声音开口说道。 I possibly forgot saying that about the z granule existence proof, had finished in the 27 th line from the bottom. In fact, can write about here my page to be very accidental, because of behind that 27 lines of contents, the value part about z granule, actually I am planned on particularly flower two weeks or one month ponders over slowly.” “我可能忘了说了,关于z粒子存在性的论证,在倒数第二十七行就已经结束了。事实上,能写到这里我页挺意外的,因为后面那二十七行的内容,尤其是关于z粒子的取值部分,其实我是打算花上两个星期或者一个月的时间去慢慢琢磨的。” Looked askance to shoot a look at mathematical formula in a blank slate, turned around to look to Lu Zhou of conference site, suddenly smiles. 侧目瞥了一眼白板上的算式,转身看向会场的陆舟,忽然笑了笑。 That smiling face is similar to wisp of cool breeze, blew off the dense fog, blew off dark cloud that presses in everyone heart, all dignified as if became in this moment bright. 那笑容就如同一缕清风,吹散了迷雾,也吹散了压在所有人心头的乌云,所有的一切凝重在这一刻仿佛都变得明朗了。 Perhaps, the happy mood really can make the issue simple, can make the mood joyful like the beautiful appearance. 也许,愉快的心情真的能够让问题变得简单,就如同姣好的模样能够让心情愉悦一样。 , He continued to say. 顿了顿,他继续说道。 Divides a 10 ^-10 meter level the material, we can the atom. When initial name this word, we give its meaning are to constitute the fundamental particle of material. However in fact, with the continuation progress of Physics, we soon discovered that it can also continue to subdivide.” “将物质分割到10^-10米级,我们能够得到原子。最初命名这个单词时,我们赋予它的含义是构成物质的基本粒子。然而事实上,随着物理学的继续进步,我们很快发现它还可以继续细分下去。” Was quick we to obtain the electron, the neutron, the proton, was the quark, lepton and higgs particle wait.” “很快我们得到了电子,中子,质子,紧接着是夸克、轻子、希格斯粒子等等。” Considers, what if the material in our cognition does divide to be infinitely?” “试想一下,我们认知中的物质如果无限分割下去会是什么?” This issue fears no one to reply immediately, we can draw support from existence of add this kind of phenomenological model proof n-dimensional space, but m theory prediction n = 11, but in this space has anything, we know nothing. We can know that is only we live merely in the three dimensional world, but high dimension string, to us is the curl.” “这个问题恐怕没有人能够立刻回答,我们能够借助add这类唯像模型证明n维空间的存在,而m理论预测n=11,但这个空间里有什么,我们一无所知。我们所能知道仅仅只是我们活在三维的世界中,而高维度的‘弦’,对于我们而言是卷曲的。” Mentioned that falls like me on the paper surface small ball at first ‚’, if depended upon the eyes, the slip of paper person will never understand that infinitesimal sunspot was anything. Perhaps that space of their top of the head filled such small ball, but these fall the sunspot on paper, constituted them, world that and even they see.” “就像我最初提到的那个落在纸面上的‘小球’一样,如果只是依靠双眼的话,纸片人永远不会理解那个无限小的黑点是什么。也许他们头顶的那片空间充满了这样的小球,而正是这些一颗颗落在纸上的黑点,构成了他们,乃至他们看见的世界。” Promoting is also like the three-dimensional space.” “推广到三维空间也是一样的。” Like the light that we see, the air that breathes, the water in cup...... divides infinitely them, we can see finally, perhaps is also such infinitesimal sunspot.” “就像我们所看见的光,呼吸到的空气,杯子里的水……将它们无限地分割下去,我们最终所能看见的,或许也正是这样无限小的黑点。” Including the z granule, I do not even dare to say at this moment oneself see is its complete picture, perhaps I reveal merely is only it the projection in x-1, but it also has a huge secret to hide in the hyperspace back in fact.” “包括z粒子,我甚至不敢说自己此刻看到的就是它的全貌,也许我揭示的仅仅只是它在x-1维上的投影,而它事实上还有更庞大的秘密隐藏在超空间的背后。” Perhaps, this is the limitation of three dimensional lifeform.” “或许,这就是三维生物的局限性吧。” Perhaps only when our civilizations are advanced enough, when our physics can analyze the universe completely the complete dimension, when we can in ten one-dimensional string on stood erect to walk...... to that time, we can notice completely that rushed in the small ball in our world, as well as this piece of universe complete picture.” “也许只有当我们的文明足够先进,当我们的物理能够完全解析宇宙的全部维度,当我们能够在十一维的‘弦’上直立行走……到了那时,我们才能够完整的看到那颗闯进我们世界中的小球,以及这片宇宙的全貌。” At this point, on the face of Lu Zhou showed the smiling face again. 说到这里,陆舟的脸上再次露出了笑容。 As this public lecture final Easter egg, I also imitates other seniors here, made a bold suspicion.” “作为这场报告会最后的彩蛋,在这里我也效仿其他前辈们,做一个大胆的猜想好了。” Perhaps someday in the future, when our civilizations are advanced enough, when the Solar System could not have contained our mortal bodies and ambitions.” “或许在未来的某一天,当我们的文明足够先进,当太阳系已经容纳不下我们的肉身和野心。” Uses the hyperspace the nature to realize the light year is the interplanetary navigation of distance unit, perhaps will become us to conduct the optimization that the cross stellar system moves!” “利用超空间的性质来实现光年为距离单位的星际航行,或许将成为我们进行跨恒星系统移动的最佳选择!” No response. 没有任何的回应。 Obviously, everyone also immerses in previous shock. 很显然,所有人都还沉浸在先前的震撼之中。 Regarding has not harvested applause matter to feel unexpectedly small losing, Lu Zhou is preparing to return on the stage the symbol pen, then bows in thanks, leaves here. 对于居然没有收获掌声这件事情感到了一丝小小的失落,陆舟正准备将记号笔放回台上,然后鞠躬致谢,离开这里。 However at this moment, he remembered anything to resemble suddenly probably, looks back fiercely to the blank slate. 然而就在这时,他忽然像是想起了什么似的,猛地回过头去看向了白板。 „...... Almost forgot an important matter.” “……差点忘了一件重要的事情。” Excuse me smiles, Lu Zhou puts out a hand in the last line of blank slate, makes up digit that command countless people were lost in a reverie. 不好意思地笑了笑,陆舟伸手在白板的最后一行,补上了那个令无数人魂牵梦绕的数字。 Z ( n ) = 0 ~ 1.25 tev, when n = 3, z = 750 gev.】 【z(n)=0~1.25tev,当且仅当n=3时,z=750gev。】 750 gev is it in the energy of lower-dimensional space deployment, accidental/surprised 1.25 tev is the upper boundary of its theory quality, but 0 are when it constitutes the atomic time, rest mass in three-dimensional space.” “750gev是它在低维空间展开的能量,不出意外1.25tev是它理论质量的上界,而0则是当它构成原子时,在三维空间中的静止质量。” Confirms slowly! The steps before 27 lines had proven it is exists, and data of lunar surface hadron collider supported this conclusion.” “慢慢去验证吧!二十七行之前的步骤已经证明了它是存在的,且月面强子对撞机的数据支撑了这一结论。” After 27 lines, the theory about z granule quality calculated, which day waits for we to make compared with the lunar surface hadron collider more advanced test installation, one day you can show that I am right.” “至于二十七行之后,关于z粒子质量的理论推算,等哪天我们制造出比月面强子对撞机更先进的实验设备,总有一天你们能证明我是对的。” Threw the symbol pen on the tray of blank slate, observed the situation a silent conference site, Lu Zhou supported both hands on the teacher's desk, continued to say. 将记号笔扔在了白板的托盘上,环视了一眼寂静无声的会场,陆舟将双手撑在了讲桌上,继续说道。 Such that in brief, such as you see, this granule imagines us is much heavier.” “总之,就如你们所看见的那样,这枚粒子比我们想象中的要重得多。” It is much more 750 gev that we can see.” “它远远不止我们能够看见的750gev。” However our physics, does not stop in the standard model that we are familiar with by far.” “而我们的物理,也远远不止于我们所熟悉的标准模型。” Thanks.” “谢谢。” Then, he bowed slightly, turns around to move toward under the stage. 说完,他微微鞠躬,转身走向了台下。 But almost in that flash that he just turned around, the applause that such as the torrential downpour breaks out then fell on him behind, almost soon the entire lecture hall blasting...... 而几乎就在他刚刚转过身去的那一瞬间,如瓢泼大雨般响起的掌声便落在了他的身后,几乎快要将整个报告厅给炸掉……
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