The threedays of time after wedding, Ericand more than tenmanagement of Fireflysystemstartedthreedays of time'sconferencesin a farmvacantbarn, the subject of conference is not too official, Ericat firsthas been giving the peopleone‚the digitizedlife of age of the Internet’ the subject, makingallpeopleact according tooneselfto govern the domain that the enterpriseinvolvesto prepare a relatedspeechseparately, theneverybodydiscussedextemporaneously.
婚礼后的三天时间,艾瑞克与萤火虫体系的十多位高管在农场一间空置的谷仓内开始了三天时间的会议,会议的主题并不算太正式,艾瑞克只是在最初给了众人一个‘互联网时代的数字化生活’的主题,让所有人根据自身掌管企业涉及的领域分别准备一篇相关的演讲,然后大家一起即兴讨论。FireflyinvestedCisco, AOL and Yahoohas formed a completeindustry chainin the Internetscience and technology, based onQualcomm, SprintandNokiaand othercompaniesinitiallyhas completed similarlyto the layout of futuremobile Internettime, so long asFireflyinvestedtheseenterprises to realize the coordinationcooperationperfectly, andfor a long timemaintained the powerfulmarket nicheat the correspondingdomain, futureFireflywill controlonetobeing possible be called the terrorhigh-techbusiness empirehuge, thisbusiness empireis doomedto as smallto have the influence in aspectsto the globalnormal treatmenteconomic patternas the life style of average personin a big way.萤火虫投资旗下的思科、美国在线和雅虎已经在互联网科技方面形成了一条完整的产业链,基于高通、Sprint和诺基亚等公司的对未来移动互联网时代的布局同样已经初步完成,只要萤火虫投资旗下这些企业能够完美地实现协同合作,并在相应领域长期保持强势的市场地位,那么,未来的萤火虫将控制一家庞大到堪称恐怖的高科技商业帝国,这一商业帝国注定会对大到全球正治经济格局小到普通人的生活方式产生方方面面的影响。However, inthesethreedays of conferenceprocesses, Erichas discovered similarly also the unstabilizing factor in Fireflysystem.
不过,在这三天的会议过程中,艾瑞克同样也发现了萤火虫体系内的不稳定因素。
On May24, after thiswasconferenceended the second day, JohnChambersandIanGonuland the othersacted according to the weddingClinton'sinvitationto hurry to the White Houseto attend the banqueton the same day. EricandChrishave not actually goneto collectthisliveliness.
5月24日,这是会议结束后的第二天,约翰・钱伯斯、伊恩・格尼尔等人都根据婚礼当天克林頓的邀请赶去了白宫参加宴会。艾瑞克和克里斯却没有去凑这个热闹。In a villagesurroundingflakepasture, EricandChrisdependtogetherin the railing of pasturesurroundinglooktonot far away.
农庄外围一小片牧场内,艾瑞克和克里斯一起靠在牧场外围的围栏上看向不远处。Jeffreyis pulling a smallcoltto strollin the pasturepersonally, Emmaridesexcitedon the horsebackbrandishes the small hand, Joannais protectingcarefullyin the one side, EmilyandVirginialeadsanothertwokidsto standin the nearbychats.杰弗里正亲自牵着一匹小马驹在草场上漫步,艾玛兴奋不已地骑在马背上挥舞着小手,乔安娜小心地护在一旁,艾米丽和维吉尼娅则带着另外两个小家伙站在附近聊天。Looked ata whilewarmscenepeacefully, Erichas pattedhas clappedthatvolume of thickcouncil book, thiswasin the beforehandthreedays of conferencesEricletseveralassistantdynamic memories the conferencecontent, AOLCEOSteveKyesthat‚the mediadeveloping advantage of Internet enterprise’ the speech, thenlets the Ericworriedobject.
安静地望了一会儿这副温馨的场景,艾瑞克才拍了拍手中那册厚厚的会议记录,这是之前三天会议上艾瑞克让几位助理实时记录下来的会议内容,其中美国在线CEO史蒂夫・凯斯那篇‘互联网企业的传媒化发展优势’的演讲,便是让艾瑞克苦恼的对象。Ininitiallayoutplan, whatAOL‚information industriesalliance’inplanmustundertakeininitiallythatis the Network Service Providerrole. The AOLfuturedevelopment direction should also towardAT-Tsuchcomprehensivetelecom operatordiligently, EricevenandSteveKyeshas discussed that hopesAOLin the next few years, canmergeVerizonor one of them of Sprintthesetwoestablishedtelecommunication companies, if possible, but can also expandtocable television operator.
最初的布局计划中,美国在线在当初那份‘信息产业联盟’计划中要承担的是网络服务提供商的角色。美国在线未来的发展方向也应该是向着AT-T这样的综合性电信运营商方面努力,艾瑞克甚至和史蒂夫・凯斯谈过,希望美国在线未来几年,能够并购Verizon或者Sprint这两家老牌电信公司的其中之一,可能的话,还可以向有线电视运营商方面扩张。Becauseclear the web portal, onlinemailboxand otherInternetservicesto the bubbleboostfunction of AOLstock price, Ericinitiallywill not have limitedAOLto develop the service in thisaspectin the next few years, evenspare no efforthas also providedmanytechnical support. At present, pureweb portaland otheronlineservice, concentrate onthisdomainYahoomarket shareachieves70%, follows is AOL, the market share about 10%, the successor who Microsoft, etc.lateenters the stadiumsharesfinal20%.
由于清楚门户网站、在线邮箱等互联网业务未来几年对美国在线股价的泡沫式助推作用,艾瑞克当初并没有限制美国在线发展这方面的业务,甚至还不遗余力地提供了很多技术支持。目前,单纯的门户网站等在线业务方面,专注于这一领域的雅虎市场份额达到70%,紧随其后的便是美国在线,市场份额在10%左右,微软等较晚入场的后来者分享最后的20%。Butperhaps received recent years the stimulation of Internetconceptcrazyeruption, fromSteveKyes'sspeechcanseethatheclearlyfavorslettingAOLRoyal Courtcontent providerdevelops, evenismoves towardin the originalspace and timeto annex the Time Warnerold route, makingAOL a comprehensiveInternetmediagroup.
但或许是受到最近几年互联网概念疯狂爆发的刺激,从史蒂夫・凯斯的这篇演讲就可以看出,他明显更倾向于让美国在线朝内容提供商方面发展,甚至是走向原时空中吞并时代华纳的老路,让美国在线成为一家综合性的互联网传媒集团。AlthoughhasseriesHollywoodthoughts, butEricactuallydoes not hopeto see the occurrence of thisaspect.
虽然有着一统好莱坞的心思,但艾瑞克却也根本就不希望看到这种局面的发生。Nobodyis clearer than him, at present the prosperousInternet industryis only a piece of grandbubble, in the memory, becausedeviatedat the first Network Service Providerdevelopment path, after AOLcan be said as the Internet bubblebursts, falls from the sky a quickestcompany.
没有人比他更清楚,眼下繁荣的互联网产业只是一片盛大的泡沫,记忆中,由于偏离了最初网络服务提供商的发展轨迹,美国在线可以说是互联网泡沫破裂之后,陨落最快的一家公司。Whatis more important, onceAOLdeviates the establishedpath, the industry chainlayout that Erictheseyearsbuildcarefullyaround the middlewill presentone‚fault’.
更重要的是,一旦美国在线偏离既定轨迹,艾瑞克这些年来精心打造的产业链布局就将拦腰出现一个‘断层’。Calculatesthesematters, Ericfirstis opening the mouth saying: „Closed the stock pricebeforeyesterday, the AOLmarket valuealreadyover20billionUSD?”
盘算着这些事情,艾瑞克首先开口道:“根据昨天收盘前的股价,美国在线的市值已经超过200亿美元了吧?”Chrisnods, said: „When yesterday the closingstock pricewas138USD, the stockquantity that totalmarket value20700 million, wehadwas the 45 millionstock, as beforewas30%. Oh, should cloverthat sidealsobuy inmuch?”克里斯点头,道:“昨天收盘时的股价是138美元,总市值207亿,我们持有的股票数量是4500万股,依旧是30%。哦,三叶草那边应该也吸纳了不少吧?”Ericthinksthatsaid: „That sidehas the more than 3 millionstockprobably.”艾瑞克想了想,道:“那边大概有300多万股。”„Thisis32%, but, we, althoughis the firstmajor stockholder, buthas not controlled stockabsolutely,”Chrissaid: „According to the AOLcurrentmarket value, we were impossibleto put outenoughfundpursueabsoluteholdingpower.”
“这就是32%,不过,我们虽然是第一大股东,但并没有绝对控股,”克里斯说道:“按照美国在线目前的市值,我们也不可能拿出足够的资金追求绝对控股权了。”Ericalsoreveals the forced smile, initiallyhad not gripped tightlyAOLin the hand, thisis a fault.艾瑞克也露出苦笑,当初没有将美国在线紧紧握在手中,这算是一次失误。At first when buys stockAOL, a lotonlystarted, Ericsimplydoes not havenowthisambition, evenholds the congenialmentalityto investto a great extent, expected the opposite partywhen the stock pricerises sharplyundersells the stock arbitrage.
最初入股美国在线时,很多事情都才刚刚起步,艾瑞克根本没有现在这种野心,甚至很大程度上只是抱着投机的心态进行投资,期望对方在股价大涨时抛售股票套利。
The initialdecisionalsostrives for the AOLdominationto leave the hidden troublesto the present.
当初的决定也对现在争夺美国在线的控制权埋下隐患。At present, obviouslybe welcomecompared withrelativelytraditionaltelecommunication serviceby the investorwith the Internetrelatedservice, therefore, ifSteveKyesacts willfullyto persist indeveloping the network mediaservice, even ifas the AOLfirstmajor stockholder, Ericdoes not dare100%guaranteesto be ableSteveKyescatches up with the CEOposition.
眼下,与互联网相关的业务显然要比相对传统的电信业务更加受到投资者的欢迎,因此,如果史蒂夫・凯斯一意孤行才坚持发展网络传媒业务,即使作为美国在线的第一大股东,艾瑞克也不敢100保证能够将史蒂夫・凯斯赶下CEO的位置。Shaking the head of self-ridicules, Ericasked that Chrissaid: „IfwenowSteveKyesexpelsAOL, captures the domination, canhave the bigassuranceprobably?”
自嘲的摇了摇头,艾瑞克问克里斯道:“如果我们现在把史蒂夫・凯斯赶出美国在线,夺取控制权,大概能有多大把握?”Chrisis knockingwooden stake, thinksthatsaid: „Is less than40%, the AOLpresentdevelopment momentumis very strong, Board of Directorswill not agree that wewage a warto the management.”克里斯敲着身旁的木桩,想了想,道:“不到四成吧,美国在线现在的发展势头很强劲,董事会不会同意我们对管理层大动干戈。”
A situationexcellence of AOL, Ericdoes not wantto make the news that the management and major stockholderdo not gathersimilarly.美国在线的形势一片大好,艾瑞克同样不想闹出管理层与大股东不合的新闻来。However, ifaccording toSteveKyes'sdevelopment idea, onceAOLconcentrates onis blown upby the bubble, but the Internetmediaservice of toogreat developmentprospect, has not waited for the bubble burstactually, AOLstock that Fireflyhasalsobyrapidstriking backprototype. AlthoughYahooat presenthasa large part ofenergyto placein the Internet mediacontentsimilarly, butlocalization of ErictoYahoois a science company, Yahoo in secret the search engineservice of layoutwill be the future of thiscompany, butAOL of survivalbasicweb-basedaccessis unable to reformtothisaspectobviously, Ericwill not allowAOLto reformtothisaspect.
但是,如果按照史蒂夫・凯斯的发展思路,一旦美国在线专注于被泡沫吹胀起来但实际并没有太大发展前景的互联网传媒业务,等泡沫破裂,萤火虫持有的美国在线股票也将被迅速打回原型。雅虎目前虽然同样有很大一部分精力放在互联网媒体内容上,但艾瑞克对雅虎的定位一直都是一家科技公司,雅虎一直在暗中布局的搜索引擎业务才是这家公司的未来,但生存根本基于网络接入服务的美国在线显然无法向这方面转型,艾瑞克也不会允许美国在线向这方面转型。Hesitanta while, Ericalsoasked: „That, ifwewill choose the leverageto withdrawin the next few years?”
犹豫了一会儿,艾瑞克又问道:“那,如果我们未来几年选择套现退出呢?”Ifcannotcontrol the AOLdevelopment directionfinally, when the stock priceis in the top digitchooses the leverageto withdraw, without doubtis the bestresult.
如果最终不能控制美国在线的发展方向,在股价处于高位时选择套现退出,无疑是最好的结果。„The stocktotal value in ourhandshavingsurpasses6billionUSD, thisstockwantsto get rid, will undersellin the circulation market will directly have very big impact on the stock price, the bestmethodwill be the selecting mechanismtakes over a business, butwill involveto6billionUSDenormous capitals, thissimilarlywill not be an easymatter.”Chrisshakes the headto smile, thenalsosaid: „Let alone, according to the currentsituation, the AOLstock price is also far fromreaching the peak, the next1-2 years, this30%stock valueswill be the sky-high prices.”
“我们手中持有的股票总价值超过60亿美元,这笔股票想要出手,直接在流通市场抛售会对股价造成很大的冲击,最好的方法就是选择机构接盘,但涉及到60亿美元的庞大资金,这同样不是一件容易的事情。”克里斯摇头笑了笑,接着又道:“更何况,根据目前的形势,美国在线的股价还远远没有达到巅峰,未来一两年时间,这30%的股票市值将更是天价。”In the memory, the market value of AOLpeaksurpasses160billionUSD, looks likeinEric, bubbledegreeevenover80%. Therefore, even ifcanleverage10%stockswhen the top digit, Ericis also content. Ifcanleverage16billionUSDhuge funds, after the Internet bubblebursts, Ericcanmake up for the AOLdeviationtrackbythissum of moneyas beforeto the harm that the Fireflyinformation industriesalliance plancauses.
记忆中,美国在线巅峰时期的市值超过1600亿美元,在艾瑞克看来,这其中的泡沫程度甚至超过80%。因此,哪怕在高位时能够套现10%的股票,艾瑞克也就知足了。如果能够套现出160亿美元的巨额资金,互联网泡沫破裂之后,艾瑞克依旧可以凭借这笔钱弥补美国在线偏离轨道对萤火虫信息产业联盟计划造成的损害。Naturally, ifAOLcanaccording to the Fireflysystemestablishedtrackdevelopment, even ifwill encounter the impact that the Internet bubbleburstsin the futureas before, Ericwill not choose the leverage.
当然,如果美国在线能够按照萤火虫体系既定的轨道发展,即使将来依旧会遭到互联网泡沫破裂的冲击,艾瑞克也不会选择套现。However, thesedefinitelywere the 1-2 years later matters.
不过,这些肯定都将是一两年之后的事情了。„consider as finished, howStevewill dodid not have the conclusioneventually, weshould betterbeusto be ablenowto do.”
“算了,史蒂夫到底会怎么做终究还没有定论,我们现在最好做我们能做的。”
The Chrisnodsaid: „Iwill then takesomemeasuresto win overinBoard of Directorsothershareholder representatives'support, when necessary, wewill strive forSteveas far as possibleKyesreplaces. Moreover, cooperation of AOLandYahooinmanyaspectare close, youthought that needsto carry on the limitinthisaspecttoit?”克里斯点头道:“我接下来会采取一些措施拉拢董事会里其他股东代表的支持,如果有必要,我们会尽可能争取将史蒂夫・凯斯撤换掉。另外,美国在线与雅虎在很多方面的合作都非常紧密,你觉得需要在这方面对其进行限制吗?”„Does not use, AOLcannot pose the threattoYahoo,”Ericshakes the head, said: „LimitsAOL, will only affectourinterests, will also giveothercompetitorsto create the opportunity.”
“不用,美国在线对雅虎构不成威胁,”艾瑞克摇头,道:“限制美国在线,只会影响到我们本身的利益,还会给其他竞争对手制造机会。”„Good, thattemporarilythis.”
“好吧,那暂时就这样。”Althoughhas30%voting rightsinAOLBoard of Directors, butfinally, EricdecidedwhatevertemporarilyAOL‚barbaricgrowth’, must look that SteveKyeswill makewhatchoicefinally. If the enemypersists indevelopingnetwork mediaservice, Fireflywill attemptto replace the opposite party. Ifreplaces the managementfailure, Fireflywill chooseto withdrawbefore the bubble burstas far as possible.
虽然在美国在线董事会有着30%的投票权,但最终,艾瑞克还是决定暂时任由美国在线‘野蛮生长’,一切都要看史蒂夫・凯斯最终会作何选择。如果对方坚持发展网络传媒业务,萤火虫会尝试将对方撤换掉。如果更换管理层失败,萤火虫将会尽可能在泡沫破裂之前选择退出。Naturally, ifSteveKyesmakesAOLdevelopto the establishedpath, the resultnatureis happy, after all, purchases a traditionaltelecom operator, after the bubble burst, AOLcancontinuemaintainsoneselfin the Network Service Providerdomainstrongstatus, meanwhilecandeveloptotwo-way charges for cellular phonesand otheraspects the service. But if the inverse imagespace and timesuchmergesTime Warner, once the bubble burst, basicallyis unable compatibleAOLto be doomedto fall from the sky the rapidtrendwith the Time Warneritselfservice.
当然,如果史蒂夫・凯斯让美国在线向既定轨迹发展,结局自然皆大欢喜,毕竟,收购一家传统的电信运营商,泡沫破裂之后,美国在线才能够继续保持自身在网络服务提供商领域的强势地位,同时还可以将业务向移动通讯等方面拓展。但如果像原时空那样并购时代华纳,一旦泡沫破裂,与时代华纳本身业务基本上无法兼容的美国在线注定将迅速走向陨落。Alsostayed for twodaysinMaryland, Ericreturned toLos Angeles on May27.
又在马里兰州停留了两天,艾瑞克在5月27日返回洛杉矶。At this time, 1997North Americasummerfileshave begun.
此时,1997年度北美暑期档已经拉开序幕。This summer the filesNorth AmericaintroductionmovieshouldbeLucBessonarrangesmanyyears of «FifthElement», thisscience fictionbigpiecespends the 450 millionfranc, converts intoUSDnear90 million, is a farEuropeproduction costhighestmovie.
今年暑期档北美的开篇影片应该算是吕克・贝松筹备多年的《第五元素》,这部科幻大片耗资4.5亿法郎,折合美元将近9000万,属于到目前为止欧洲制作成本最高的一部电影。BeforeNorth Americascreens, «FifthElement»one after anotheropened the pictureinEurope, Southeast Asia, Latin Americaand otherareas, andobtainedhas also calculated the goodBox Officeresult.
在北美上映之前,《第五元素》就已经在欧洲、东南亚、拉美等地区陆续开画,并且取得了还算不错的票房成绩。As a result ofboth sidesinitially the cooperationin«Léon: The Professional»aspect, Gaumont Film CompanyhopesFireflycancontinue the North Americarelease of «FifthElement».
由于双方当初在《这个杀手不太冷》方面的合作,高蒙电影公司原本希望萤火虫能够承接《第五元素》的北美发行。Just, Ericdoes not favorthismovie the business potential, in the memory the reputation of thismovieis the polarization, Box Officethinkscompletelywill not be good. Let alone, copyright of moviein the Gaumont Film Companyhand, onlyundertakes a movieNorth Americadistributorrolemerely, does not serve the Fireflybenefit, thereforeErichas chosen the rejection.
只不过,艾瑞克并不看好这部影片的商业潜力,记忆中这部电影的口碑完全是两极分化,票房想必不会太好。更何况,电影的版权在高蒙电影公司手中,仅仅只承担一部影片北美发行商这种角色,并不符合萤火虫的利益,于是艾瑞克选择了拒绝。Eventuallyis a special effectbigpiece, althoughFireflyis not interestedin the distribution rights, EricintroducedittoFox. If there is completed the announcementwork, suchonein recent yearsquitepopularCGspecial effectmovie, North AmericaBox Officebrokenhundred millionareveryrelaxed. FoxandGaumont Film Companynot, in the releaseis dividedonachievesconsistently, finally, the distribution rightsfellin the SonyFilm Industryhand.
终究是一部特效大片,虽然萤火虫对发行权不感兴趣,艾瑞克还是将其介绍给了福克斯。如果做好了宣发工作,这样一部最近几年颇受欢迎的CG特效电影,北美票房破亿还是非常轻松的。只是福克斯与高蒙电影公司并没有在发行分成上达成一致,最终,发行权落到了索尼影业手中。Then, Gaumont Film Companyobviouslybypit.
然后,高蒙电影公司明显就被坑了。Because«Godzilla»will screeninthissummerfilessimilarly, SonyFilm Industryalmostallreleaseresourcesusesatsupermonstermovie that inthiswas placed the great expectations, «FifthElement»not onlycannotobtain the goldenrunning schedules of sixJuly, is unable comparesby farwithSonyone's own«Godzilla»inmoviemarketingscale.
由于《哥斯拉》同样将在这个暑期档上映,索尼影业几乎将所有的发行资源都用在了这部被寄予厚望的超级怪兽电影上,《第五元素》不但没能获得六七月份的黄金档期,在影片营销规模方面更是远远无法与索尼亲生的《哥斯拉》相比。Finally, «FifthElement»after on May16screens, firstweekBox Officeonly then2more than 2 millionUSD, as a result ofthistype‚congenitally deficient’condition, movienext weekBox Officedecline range, although, only thenweak30%, butconsidered that in Junebigpiecebombing of continually, «FifthElement»North AmericaBox Office likely staysin60 millionto70 million, is unable to achieveanticipation of Gaumont Film Companyby far. Displays the unfavorable situationinNorth Americathismost importantBox Officemarket, Gaumont Film Companywantsto recoup the 90 millionUSDproduction cost, hopesalsoto appearveryuncertain.
最终,《第五元素》在5月16日上映之后,首周票房只有2200多万美元,由于这种‘先天不足’的状况,电影次周票房跌幅虽然只有微弱的30%,但考虑到紧接着六月份大片的连番轰炸,《第五元素》的北美票房很可能停留在6000万到7000万之间,远远无法达到高蒙电影公司的预期。在北美这个最重要的票房市场上表现失利,高蒙电影公司想要收回9000万美元的制作成本,希望也显得非常渺茫。
The «FifthElement»bitter experienceactually is also one of reasons the Europecommercialmovieis unable to start.
《第五元素》的遭遇其实也是欧洲商业电影无法兴起的原因之一。EuropeUK , France, virtueand othercountry's the film marketcapacitiesare limited, is unable to support a survival of large-scaleFilm Studio, Gaumont Film Company, althoughisFrenchfirstbigcommercialFilm Studio, butinHollywood, the Gaumont Film Companyscale can only be23. Even ifsuchFilm Studioin the United Statesnative place, is not enoughto support the manufacture and release of «FifthElement»thisscalemovie, Gaumont Film Companyas an outcomer, wantsto obtainsuccessfullyisdifficult.欧洲英、法、德等国家本身的电影市场容量非常有限,根本无法支撑一家大型电影公司的生存,高蒙电影公司虽然是法国第一大商业电影制作公司,但在好莱坞,高蒙电影公司的规模只能算是23线。这样的电影公司哪怕是在美国本土,都不足以支撑《第五元素》这种规模影片的制作和发行,高蒙电影公司作为一个外来者,想要获得成功更是难上加难。Ericreturned toLos Angeles, Fireflysummerfilesfirst partmovie«Con Air»soonofficiallywill also screen on May30, in the meantime, thismoviealsowith«The Lion King2»positiveshowdown of Paramountmanufacture.艾瑞克回到洛杉矶,萤火虫暑期档的第一部影片《空中监狱》也即将在5月30日正式上映,同时,这部影片还将会与派拉蒙制作的《狮子王2》正面对决。Somemediahave not forgottenearly this monthabout the «The Lion King2»bitter experienceto the information that FireflyandFoxjointlyforce outobviously, allpeopleare anticipating«Con Air» and result of «The Lion King2»confrontation.
一些媒体显然还没有忘记月初关于《狮子王2》遭遇到萤火虫和福克斯联合封杀的信息,所有人都期待着《空中监狱》与《狮子王2》交锋的结果。However, the Ericthoughtshave not changed tomoviethoroughly, welcomedtwovisitorsfromSan Francisco, LarryEllisonandSteveJobs.
不过,艾瑞克心思还没有彻底转到电影方面,就迎来了两位来自旧金山的访客,拉里・埃里森和史蒂夫・乔布斯。
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