John LasseterandEd Carmorerigidinmanufacturing3D Animation, similarlyis to the premonition of thisanimationformfavorable outlook, will hearEricto favor the computerspecial effect the future, theywill unable to find outanyrebuttal the reason. After all, 3D Animation that theyinsisthas not yieldedanyresult, butvision of Ericinmoviewas confirmedthroughmanymovies.约翰.拉塞特和埃德.卡莫尔执着于制作3d动画,同样是处于对这种动画形式良好前景的预感,听到艾瑞克看好电脑特效的将来,两人都想不出任何反驳的理由。毕竟,两人坚持的3d动画还没有取得任何成果,而艾瑞克在电影方面的眼光已经通过多部电影被证实了。Saidthese many, Eric the detailedprogram planwill placein front ofEd Carmore, Ed Carmorealsorealizes the Ericintention. Althoughheis manufacturing3D Animationnow, but, 3D Animationas beforeiscomputerCG Special Effectsone, butEd CarmoremostwhenLucasFilm Industry, responsibleis the computercgscene in 《Star Wars》. Thereforeobviously, Ericishopes that hecanmanagethisteam.
说了这么多,艾瑞克又将详细的计划方案放在埃德.卡莫尔面前,埃德.卡莫尔也意识到艾瑞克的意图。虽然他现在正在制作3d动画,不过,3d动画依旧是电脑cg特效的一种,而埃德.卡莫尔最早在卢卡斯影业的时候,负责的就是《星球大战》中的电脑cg场景。因此显而易见,艾瑞克是希望他能够主持这个团队。John Lasseteralsorealized certainlythis point, in the expressionbroughtto worrythatworked together as colleaguestogethersuchfor a long time, amongthem the cooperationbecameverytacit, ifEricadjustedEd Carmoreto manage the digitaldomaincomputerspecial effectdepartment, thatPixarwhat to do?约翰.拉塞特当然也意识到了这一点,表情中带着担忧,一起共事这么久,两人之间的合作已经变得非常默契,如果艾瑞克调埃德.卡莫尔去主持数字领域的电脑特效部门,那皮克斯怎么办?„Eric, youmustknow, althoughnow the «Toy Story»majority oftechnical questionhas been solved, butPixarcannot leaveEderas before......”
“艾瑞克,你要知道,虽然现在《玩具总动员》的大部分技术问题都已经解决,但皮克斯依旧离不开埃德……”Ericnodded: „Iunderstood that yourworry, John, Ihave not wantedEderto leave the meaning of Pixar, Iplanned that establishesoneto study the computerspecial effectandforitssoftwareengineering the technology team of specially, butEder is not only a splendidcomputer technologyexpert, but alsocompared withHollywoodmostspecial effectpersonnelmore familiarcomputerspecial effecttechnologies, after all, his more than tenyears ago started the encounter computerspecial effect, thereforeIhope the chief technology officer who hecanhold a concurrent post of the digitaldomain, ledthisteam.”艾瑞克点了点头:“我了解你的顾虑,约翰,我并没有要埃德离开皮克斯的意思,我只是打算成立一个专门研究电脑特效并为其软件工程化的技术团队,而埃德不但是一位出色的计算机技术专家,而且比好莱坞大多数特效人员都更加熟悉电脑特效技术,毕竟,他十多年前就开始接触电脑特效了,所以我希望他能兼任数字领域的首席技术官,领导这个团队。”EricandJohn Lassetertalkedtime, Ed Carmorehas been ponderingat heartfast. At this timehearsErictoownarrangement, hestarts the heart movement.艾瑞克与约翰.拉塞特交谈的时候,埃德.卡莫尔心里一直在快速地思考着。此时听到艾瑞克对自己的安排,他开始心动起来。From the Ericplan, Ed Carmorefeels the ambition of Erictocomputerspecial effect. The planprospect that althoughheproposedtoErichad suspectedas before, butdid not hinderhiscognitiontothishugeplan.
从艾瑞克的方案中,埃德.卡莫尔就感觉到艾瑞克对电脑特效方面的野心。虽然他对艾瑞克提出的方案前景依旧有所怀疑,但并不妨碍他对这一庞大计划的认知。
The direction that once the development trend of film and televisionspecial effectsaidtowardEricdevelops. Then, startsto stresscompared withany otherspecial effectcompaniesin the figuredomain of computerspecial effectresearchwithout doubtbecomes the lead goat of profession.
一旦影视特效的发展趋势向着艾瑞克所说的方向发展。那么,比其他任何特效公司都更开始侧重于电脑特效研究的数字领域将无疑成为行业的领头羊。Let alonealsohas the softwareengineeringthisplan of special effectdisposal plan, althoughthisplanwill consume the hugemanpowerfinancial resource, if by any chanceaccumulated the certain extent, then, the digitaldomainwithout a doubtwill become the overlord of special effectprofession . Moreover the statusdid not have to shake.
更何况还有特效处理方案的软件工程化这一计划,虽然这个计划将耗费巨大的人力财力,但等积累到了一定程度,那么,数字领域将毫无疑问成为特效行业的霸主,而且地位无可撼动。Whenbecause a successorenters the film and televisionspecial effectdomain, whentheyfaced with a special effectissue. Discoverydigitdomainhad the special effectsoftware of detailedsolutionthisissue, theyare the choiceformdozenspeople of over a hundredpeople of technology teamagaindevelopment solutions, isto the digitaldomaindirectpurchasesoftware?
因为当一家后来者进入影视特效领域的时候,当他们面临一个特效问题。却发现数字领域已经有了详细的解决这个问题的特效软件,那么,他们是选择组建几十人上百人的技术团队重新开发解决方案,还是向数字领域直接购买软件呢?
The answeris obvious.
答案显而易见。Has pondered the moment, notesto team up the expression on John Lasseterface, had plannedEd Carmore that complies withsaid: „Eric, Ihope that theengineering researchteamHeadquarters of digitaldomaincanset upinSan Francisco, like thisIcangive dual attention toPixar . Moreover, althoughLos Angelesis the supreme headquarters of film industry. ButhasSilicon ValleySan Francisco to gatherto the topestcomputertechnician.”
沉思了片刻,注意到搭档约翰.拉塞特脸上的表情,原本已经打算答应下来的埃德.卡莫尔说道:“艾瑞克,我希望数字领域的这个技术研究团队总部能够设立在旧金山,这样我可以兼顾皮克斯,而且,洛杉矶虽然是电影行业的大本营。但拥有硅谷的旧金山才能招揽到最顶尖的电脑技术人才。”
The Ericnodsaid: „Naturally, Iamthisplan, even ifsets upteamHeadquartersinEmeryvillealsoyes. Perhaps can also beneighborwithPixar.”艾瑞克点头道:“当然,我本来就是这个打算,就算将团队总部设立在爱莫利维尔也是可以的。或许还可以与皮克斯做邻居。”Alsospent for severalhoursto discusssimplyunder the detail, the specific planwantedStan WinstonandEd Carmoreconsults.
又花了几个小时时间简单商议了下细节,具体方案还是要斯坦.温斯顿与埃德.卡莫尔协商。LeftonPixarthatChevroletbusiness automobile, Erichad relaxed, anotherimportantboard game piecewasfalls.
离开皮克斯上了那辆雪佛兰商务车,艾瑞克才松了口气,又一颗重要棋子算是落下了。Nobodycompared with the development trend of hisclearerfilm and televisionspecial effect, the computerspecial effectbecomesin the future the mainstream of film and televisionspecial effect, Industrial Light & Magic that even ifbuilds upby the modelspecial effect, after new century, closedonceto createin《Star Wars》numerousvirtualrolemodelspecial effectdepartments, butconcentrates on the digitalspecial effect.
没有人比他更加清楚影视特效的发展趋势,电脑特效将成为未来影视特效的主流,哪怕是靠模型特效起家的工业光魔,新世纪之后也关闭了曾经创造出《星球大战》中众多虚拟角色的模型特效部门,而将主要精力放在数字特效上。Moreover, reason thatrequests the softwareengineering of special effectsolutionforcefully. Alsois notEricis spur-of-the-moment, insteadis the processthinks. Thisplanstems from the understanding of Ericspecial effectprofessionanotherdevelopment trend.
而且,之所以强行要求特效解决方案的软件工程化。也并不是艾瑞克的一时冲动,反而是经过深思熟虑的。这个计划源于艾瑞克对特效行业另外一个发展趋势的了解。
After new century, along with the rapid development of computer technology. Enters the film and televisionspecial effectprofession the thresholdto be getting more and more low, the film and televisionspecial effectcompany within globalrangeemergeslike mushrooms after a spring rainfall, in this case, the living environment of film and televisionspecial effectindustry magnates was also getting more and more bad, tooriginallycompetewith the Hollywoodspecial effectgiant, United Statesotherstates, evenothercountries outside United States, implementhigh quota the tax reimbursementsubsidyand othersubsidies to the special effectcompany.
新世纪之后,随着计算机技术的迅速发展。进入影视特效行业的门槛越来越低,全球范围内的影视特效公司如雨后春笋般涌现,这种情况下,原本影视特效行业巨头们的生存环境也越来越恶劣,为了与好莱坞原本的特效巨头竞争,美国的其他州,甚至美国以外的其他国家,都对特效公司实施高额的退税补贴等财政支持。Underthisbrutalcompetition, the Hollywoodestablishedspecial effectcompanygoes out of businessone after another.
在这种残酷的竞争下,好莱坞老牌特效公司一个接一个倒闭。Ericis certainly impossible the destiny that makes the previous lifedigitdomaingo bankruptto occuragain, hehas not wantedto save the entirespecial effectprofession the thought that asmovieProducer, heopposeswith the special effectcompanyin the economic interest.艾瑞克当然不可能让前世数字领域破产的命运再次发生,他也没有想要拯救整个特效行业的念头,作为一位电影制作人,他在经济利益上与特效公司是对立的。Plan of Ericthroughleadingtechnicalaccumulationsinotherspecial effectcompanies, as well asto the softwareengineering of commonly usedspecial effectplan, finallythroughsellspecial effect the way of solutionandspecial effectsoftware, not onlymakes the digitaldomainmaintainabsolutebeing in the lead of profession, evenalsohopes that the digitaldomaincanbecome the oligarch of special effectprofession, forms the monopoly in technology.艾瑞克的计划是通过领先于其他特效公司的技术积累,以及对常用特效方案的软件工程化,最后通过出售特效解决方案和特效软件的方式,不但让数字领域保持行业的绝对领先,甚至还希望数字领域能够成为特效行业的寡头,形成技术上的垄断。Thistentative planandhas the feasibility, because of the present, the computerspecial effectjustemerged, the aristocrat in special effectcompanyor the profession of major suit, Film Studiowantsto produce the special effectmovie, the special effectcompany that canchooseare not many, in this case, the digitaldomaindefinitelydoes not lack the special effectmovieproject, so long asgives up the investment, then the figuredomainwill accumulateenoughmanyspecial effectsolution.
这种设想并不是没有可行性,因为现在,电脑特效才刚刚兴起,大牌的特效公司还是行业内的贵族,电影公司想要制作特效电影,可以选择的特效公司并不多,这种情况下,数字领域肯定不缺少特效电影项目,只要舍得投入,那么数字领域将积累足够多的特效解决方案。Waits for tenyearslater, the special effectprofessionthresholdreduces, theseless advancedspecial effectfactorieswill discoverthatneedsto establish the special effecttechnology of technologies divisionresearch and development, had the maturespecial effectsoftwaredigitaldomainhere, thesecompaniesdefinitelywill choose the purchasesoftware, butdoes not spendhigh priceto research and develop.
等十年之后,特效行业门槛降低,那些后进的特效工厂会发现,很多需要成立技术部门研发的特效技术,在数字领域这里已经有了成熟的特效软件,那么,这些公司肯定会选择购买软件而不是花大价钱自己研发。Software that what, youwantwealso?
什么,你要的软件我们也没有?No rush, wehaveenoughformidabletechnology team, so long aspays for an appropriateexpense, the digitaldomaincanfastandinexpensive the technical research and development that youwant, thismaysupport a technology teamto be much cheaper than you, not?
别急,我们有足够强大的技术团队,只要支付一笔合适的费用,数字领域就可以快速而廉价地将你想要的技术研发出来,这可比你自己养活一个技术团队要便宜得多,不是吗?
Like manyprofessions, once the monopolyforms, is very difficultto break.
和很多行业一样,垄断一旦形成,是很难打破的。previous lifeIndustrial Light & Magichadthispotential, because ofthe early 90's, the computerspecial effectstartedwas in vogue, Industrial Light & Magicinspecial effectprofessionsingle hegemony, sevenbigFilm Studiowantsto produce the special effectexcellentmovie, the firstchoiceforeverwasIndustrial Light & Magic. Whatwhat a pityis, George Lucasafter the 《Star Wars》trilogysucceeds, has the vast fortune of a lifetimenot being able to all spend, did not haveto develop the ambition of jumboIndustrial Light & Magic. ( to be continued )前世工业光魔原本是有这种潜力的,因为九十年代初,电脑特效开始盛行的时候,工业光魔在特效行业一家独大,七大电影公司想要制作特效精良的电影,第一选择永远是工业光魔。可惜的是,乔治.卢卡斯在《星球大战》三部曲成功之后,拥有了一辈子花不完的巨额财产,也就没有了将工业光魔发展成巨无霸的野心。(未完待续)
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