TMA :: Volume #7

#87: Observation change world?( First)


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In the lecture hall, like the solidification, the breathing as if vanished peacefully.! 大教室内,安静如同凝固,呼吸声似乎都消失了。! As Lucien starts the Alchemy installment, in the projection on wall presented chaotic luminous spots, specifically where will be chaotic simply does not have means guess next wave light to appear. 随着路西恩开启炼金装置,墙壁上的投影内出现了一个个杂乱无章的光点,混乱得让人根本没办法猜测下一波光点具体会出现在哪里。 The luminous spot are getting more and more, the Heidi mouth opening, is hard to close up, in the pupil the inverted image publishes classics the beautiful interference pattern. 光点越来越多,海蒂嘴巴张大,难以合拢,瞳孔里倒影出一副经典又美丽的干涉图案。 The inspiration sound resounds continuously, the volatility of electron does not need to suspect again, this is not the pure particle community conforms to some probability distribution to explain. 吸气声接连不断响起,电子的波动性再也无需怀疑,这不是单纯的粒子群体符合某种概率分布能够解释的。 Electronic double-slit interference Douglas stood in the rear area of lecture hall, the sound talked to oneself low and deep, this experimental result also calculated in his tolerance range. “电子双缝干涉・・・・・・”道格拉斯站在大教室的后方,声音低沉地自语了一句,这个实验结果还算在他的承受范围内。 More than one year, the great development and experimental results of secret and microscopic domain of immortal road, let him and Fernando and the others accepted the probability interpretation of electron initially, had a more profound understanding of the wave-particle Duality nature, they opposed that the Lucien's place was, thinks that his quantum mechanics foundation was incomplete, has the reason of deeper level to cause the electron to have the everywhere probability cloud characteristics and uncertainty inevitably, this was the key of issue, why also contained strange of microscopic domain not to map the macroscopic reason. 一年多来,不朽甬道的秘密、微观领域的大发展和一个个实验结果,让他和费尔南多等人初步接受了电子的概率诠释,对波粒二象性有了更深刻的理解,他们反对路西恩的地方在于,认为他的量子力学基础是不完备的,必然有着更深层次的原因导致电子具备无处不在的概率云特性和不确定性,这是问题的关键,也蕴藏着为什么微观领域的奇诡没有映射到宏观的原因。 When even so, witnesses this familiar and kind classical design, Douglas, Brook, Oliver, Fernando and the others cannot bear shock that is from the heart, has mass, has the electric charge, has the electron of path to display the so pure volatility unexpectedly! 可即使如此,目睹这熟悉又亲切的经典图案时,道格拉斯布鲁克奥利弗费尔南多等人还是忍不住发自内心的震撼,有质量,有电荷,有轨迹的电子竟然能表现出如此纯粹的波动性! Under the dream image of light and shade stripe interaction serves as contrast, Lucien is sideways slightly, points at the picture saying: Perhaps will have many Arcanist not to believe that own eye, or suspected my Alchemy installment has the issue, if the latter, after a public class ended, can come to inspect, if the former, you do not need to suspect itself, the experiment image that we present at present is the interference fringe without a doubt.” 在明暗条纹相间的梦幻图像衬托下,路西恩微微侧身,指着画面道:“也许会有不少奥术师不相信自己的眼睛,或者怀疑我的炼金装置有问题,如果是后者,等一下公开课结束后可以前来检查,若是前者,你们不用怀疑自己,我们眼前出现的实验图像就是毫无疑问的干涉条纹。” If the electron has particle that it of wave flow characteristics purely time one only through a slit, presents the simple overlay of two diffraction patterns, what a pity the experimental result tells us is not, this is the standard diffraction pattern explanation electron either by the following companion influence, either oneself passed through two slits simultaneously, self-realization interference, therefore falls on the position to screen will conform to the interference fringe the rule.” “如果电子只是单纯具有波动特性的粒子那它一次只会通过一条缝隙,呈现出两个衍射图案的简单叠加,可惜实验结果告诉我们不是,这是标准的衍射图案说明电子要么被后面的同伴影响,要么自身同时穿过了两条缝隙,自我实现了干涉,所以落到屏幕上的位置才会符合干涉条纹的规律。” However these two reasons, without a doubt are pure volatility manifestations.” “而这两个理由,都毫无疑问是纯粹波动性的体现。” The Lucien's sound is mellow, not anxiously not slow, listens in Larry and other Arcanist ears that were shocked by the double-slit interference image was similar to passes through several world to come dimly actually sacred. 路西恩的声音醇厚严肃,不急不缓,听在被双缝干涉图像震撼的拉里等奥术师耳中就如同穿越了好几个世界而来朦胧却神圣。 Actually, this aspect I have conducted the confirmation latter time, the improvement test installation and reduce the transmission source intensity only to launch an electron to come out, in the front electron arrives in the induction screen after the double slot, the re-radiation next electron, this basically ruled out the electronic mutual interference and influence possibility, but after for a long time luminous spot accumulation, the experiment presents the interference fringe similarly!” “其实,这方面我已经进行过验证,改进实验装置并降低发射源的强度后一次只发射一个电子出来,在前面的电子穿过双缝抵达感应屏后,再发射下一个电子,这样就基本排除了电子互相干扰和影响的可能性,而在很长时间的光点累积后,实验同样呈现出干涉条纹!” In other words, the electron truly is the probability wave, it fills the air in the space, passed through two slits everywhere simultaneously, interferes!” “也就是说,电子确实是概率波,它弥漫在空间中,无处不在同时穿过了两条缝隙,自我干涉!” Isabella, Samantha and the others the vision are full of the unbelievable color, has mass to have the electric charge, has the electron of path to fill the air unexpectedly in the space, is everywhere this material? Is this foundation of material? 伊莎贝拉、萨曼莎等人的目光充满难以置信的色彩,有质量有电荷,有轨迹的电子居然能弥漫在空间中,无处不在这还是物质吗?这还是物质的基础吗? It is this, then us who comprised of microscopic particle why cannot fill the air in the space, everywhere? Why cannot take a step, arrives in holy city Lance and city of Aalto Saint chanting simultaneously? 它是这样,那由微观粒子组成的我们为什么不能弥漫在空间里,无处不在?为什么不能一个迈步,就同时抵达圣城兰斯和圣咏之城阿尔托? The microscopic domain is also the component of the world, Arcanist will be impossible to make itself not microscopic and macroscopic relates! 微观领域同样属于世界的组成部分,奥术师不可能让自己不将微观与宏观联系起来! Helen vision looks at the experiment image dedicated, the index finger according to own cheeks, fell into during the ponder, because Lucien has experienced the phase transition and immortal road, most Highest Council members to this probability cloud status also calculate that can accept the cognitive world not to break reluctantly to solidify or explode the head. 海伦目光专注地看着实验图像,食指按在自己脸颊上,陷入了思考之中由于路西恩经历过的状态转换和“不朽甬道”,最高评议团成员们对这种概率云状态还算勉强能够接受不会认知世界破碎凝固或爆掉脑袋。 As for other Arcanist, the research to the microscopic domain was not very profound, ignorant, does not dare to construct own cognitive world by this, this has not presented the large surface area to explode an event, when even so, hears the description of that probability cloud, over a hundred Arcanist showed the painful expression, how aren't they able to imagine in the cognition world the standard particle condition by the electron that has to be such? 至于其他奥术师,对微观领域的研究本来就不够深刻,懵懵懂懂,也不敢以此构建自己的认知世界,这才没有出现大面积爆头事件,可即使如此,听到那概率云的描述时,还是上百位奥术师露出了痛苦的表情,他们无法想象自己认知世界里以标准粒子状态存在的电子怎么会是那样? At this time, came other impacts again, perhaps they but therefore the cognitive world broke to solidify! 这个时候,再来一些其他冲击,或许他们就会因此而认知世界破碎凝固! Probability cloud truly exists, but probabilistic of electron not necessarily is intrinsic attribute Samantha thought aloud painfully, if acknowledged that probabilistic was the intrinsic attribute of electron, acknowledging the probability was the essential pattern of the world, that means that the determinism had/left the big problem, therefore she can only insist itself by this reason stubbornly. “概率云确实存在,可电子的概率性不一定是本质属性・・・・・・”萨曼莎痛苦地自言自语道,若承认概率性是电子的内禀属性,承认概率是世界的本质规律,那就意味着决定论出了大问题,于是她只能以这种理由死死坚持着自己。 But, she is also clear, under such condition, oneself have nothing possibly promotes Legendary! Even the wizard do not think! 可是,她也非常明白,这样的状态下,自己没有任何可能晋升传奇!甚至连大法师也别想! Arcanist of astrology and physiognomy department mostly exhibit similar condition, good Lucien has not demonstrated a double-slit interference experiment of electronic electron emission at the scene. 星相系的奥术师们大多呈现类似的状态,还好路西恩没有当场演示一个电子一个电子发射的双缝干涉实验。 Lucien puts down to point at the hand of wall projection, observes the situation lecture hall, relaxes the said/tunnel calm: Because only launches an experiment of electron to lose the time one time, I did not demonstrate here, you can the atomic research institute propose that the application of test installation, after lining up, confirm.” 路西恩放下指着墙壁投影的手,环视大教室一圈,沉稳缓和地道:“由于一次只发射一个电子的实验会非常耽误时间,我就不在这里演示了,你们可以向原子研究所提出实验设备的申请,排队之后自己验证。” „The interference experiment that in this regard, you can also use up analogies, the needed Alchemy equipment will be simpler, believes that you can complete in the laboratory.” “在这方面,你们也可以用光的干涉实验来类比,需要的炼金装置会简单很多,相信你们自己在实验室里就能完成。” Lucien told through the experimental design of double slot time one photon completely: After the long-term accumulation, you should be able to observe the interference fringe, in other words, the single photon also has the attribute that interferes with.” 路西恩把一次只有一个光子通过双缝的实验设计完整讲述了一遍:“在长时间的累积后,你们应该能观察到干涉条纹,也就是说,单个光子也具备自我干涉的属性。” Some Arcanist silent with dying, as if fear such experimental result, some Arcanist tremble to spell slightly as to confirm this design impatiently. 有的奥术师沉默同死去,仿佛害怕那样的实验结果,有的奥术师轻微颤拼似乎迫不及待地想要验证这个设计。 At this time, Oliver opens the mouth: All that Lucien, you said establish, in the electron has under the characteristics of wave-particle Duality nature, if it is only the pure wave, the particle nature is manifestation of wave packet, that double-slit interference experiment and single electron interfere have not been worth the surprised place, this is the intrinsic attribute of wave, moreover what criterion the quantum superposition state will exist, why won't extend to the macrocosm?” 这时,奥利弗开口了:“路西恩,你所说的一切都是建立在电子具有波粒二象性的特征之下,如果它只是纯粹的波,粒子性不过是波包的体现,那双缝干涉实验、单个电子自我干涉都没有值得惊讶的地方,这是波的本质属性,而且量子叠加态到底在什么尺度下会存在,为什么不会延伸到宏观世界?” Why you fill the probability wave in space when arriving in the induction screen collapse suddenly, becomes a definite dot, no longer has the probability characteristics?” “你弥漫在空间中的概率波为什么会在抵达感应屏时突然坍缩,成为一个确定的小点,不再具备概率特征?” His explanation lets be partial in fluctuation Arcanist nods gently, from this perspective, the beforehand experiment appeared is not so unthinkable and makes one shock. 他的解释让偏向于波动的奥术师轻轻点头,从这方面来看,之前的实验就显得不那么匪夷所思和让人震撼了。 Fernando said suddenly: „ Oliver, if the electrons and other microscopic particle are the pure waves 费尔南多忽然说道:“奥利弗,若电子和其他微观粒子是纯粹的波 Then us who comprised of them why hasn't displayed the volatility? Your explanation also has the microscopic domain to the issue that the macroscopic domain transits, without the material characteristics support of particle nature, the wave will weaken! ” 那由它们组成的我们为什么没有表现出波动性?你的解释同样存在微观领域到宏观领域过渡的问题,若没有粒子性的物质特征支持,波可是会衰减的!” He only insisted one understanding about the world sublimate the viewpoint of coming by the experimental result, the mathematical knowledge, not because Oliver with also thinks that the Lucien's theory does not accept his fluctuation annotation completely. 他只坚持自己由实验结果、数理知识和对世界的认识升华而来的观点,不会因为奥利弗与自己同样认为路西恩的理论不完备而接受他的波动诠释。 The before interrogation of Lord of Storm makes the deviation fluctuate Arcanist that knits the brows , the pure discussion to be only good, but once extends middle to the electron, proton and other microscopic particle and material basis, can have the relation with the macroscopic material inevitably, this is current most fills the part of riddle troublesome. 风暴主宰的质问让偏向波动的奥术师们都皱了皱眉头之前单纯讨论光还好,可一旦延仲到电子、质子等微观粒子、物质基础,就不可避免地会与宏观物质发生联系,这是当前最麻烦最充满谜团的部分。 Saw big Arcanist and wizards to prepare on this issue to launch the vigorous argument, Lucien lifts the hand, the smile hinted: About electronic double slot experiment, my also follow-up confirmations.” 见大奥术师、大法师们准备就这个问题展开激烈的争论,路西恩抬了抬手,微笑示意:“关于电子双缝实验,我还有一个后续验证。” What? What following Oliver and Gnessi and the others did look to Lucien also has? 什么?奥利弗、涅西卡等人望向路西恩还有什么后续? Lucien is pointing at the Alchemy installment say/way: We can add on the record magic object by two slits respectively, actually observed the electron to pass two slits simultaneously, realized interferes only passed, I will adjust the different warning sounds, letting everyone to distinguish the electron to pass the left slit clearly, was the right slit, or two also passed.” 路西恩指着炼金装置道:“我们可以在两条缝隙旁边分别加上记录型魔法物品,观察电子究竟是同时通过了两条缝隙,实现自我干涉还是只通过了其中一条,我会调整不同的报警声,让大家能清楚地辨别出电子是通过了左缝隙,还是右缝隙,或者两条同时通过。” Described, Lucien while put out the record magic object to demonstrate, making everyone believe firmly inside unnecessary magic, has not only had the record and sends out the function of warning sound. 一边描述,路西恩一边拿出记录型魔法物品展示,让大家确信里面没有多余的魔法阵,只具备记录和发出报警声的功能。 When waiting for him installs the recorder, Arcanist started the lively discussion. 在等待他加装记录器时,奥术师们是展开了热烈的讨论。 „Should Annick according to teacher's description, be two recorders exudes the different warning sounds simultaneously?” Heidi was inquiring in the mind has Annick of outstanding talent in the microscopic domain. 安尼克按照老师的描述,应该是两个记录器同时发出不同的报警声?”海蒂询问着自己心目中在微观领域有着出众才华的安尼克 Ophelia inserts said: I do not understand Evans your excellency mentality, simultaneously if two recorders reported to the police explained the electron passed two slits simultaneously, therefore there is a pure volatility, that conformed to Oliver your excellency explanation to be possible when were different reported to the police, that and beforehand Evans your excellency described interfered completely violates......” 奥菲莉亚插言道:“我不理解伊文斯阁下的思路,若两个记录器同时报警岂不是说明电子同时通过了两条缝隙,所以有纯粹的波动性,那符合奥利弗阁下的解释可要是不同时报警,那与之前伊文斯阁下描述的自我干涉完全违背……” Such experiment your excellency is no good to Evans! 这样的实验对伊文斯阁下没有任何好处! Annick is listening to periphery the same discussion, silent for a long time said very much: I guessed, only then a recorder can make a sound, the teacher wants to confirm the particle nature of electron 安尼克听着周围同样的议论声,沉默了很久才道:“我猜测只有一个记录器会响,老师是想证实电子的粒子性・・・・・・” „Does that interfere?” Layria had a premonition faintly anything, somewhat in a terrified way said. “那自我干涉呢?”蕾依丽雅隐隐预感到了什么,有些惶恐地说道。 Annick and Sprint have not spoken, looked that to Lucien that completing the Alchemy installment changed, is waiting for the result. 安尼克斯普林特都没有说话,看向完成了炼金装置变化的路西恩,等待着结果。 Lucien looks at Douglas, Fernando, Brook, Hathaway, Oliver and the others the tone gentle said/tunnel: I will slow down the electronic the fire rate, everyone can listen to the warning sound.” 路西恩看着道格拉斯费尔南多布鲁克海瑟薇奥利弗等人语气平缓地道:“我会放慢电子的发射速度,各位可以听听报警声。” Magic patterns shine honk the warning sound with to resound continuously, because the time-gap is big enough, they never make the sound simultaneously. 一道道魔法花纹亮起嘟和喀的报警声接连不断响起,由于时间间隔足够大,它们从未同时发出声音。 Really only passed a slit unexpectedly?” Heidi muttered, that teacher described interfered?” “竟然真的只通过了一条缝隙?”海蒂喃喃自语道,“那老师描述的自我干涉呢?” At this time, the sound of holding breath cold air resounded gratingly, confused puzzled shocked the chaotic words to lose the control to send out: Interference fringe?” 这时,倒吸凉气的声音刺耳响起,一道道迷茫困惑又震撼混乱的话语失去控制地发出:“干涉条纹呢?” Interference fringe?” The Heidi vision shifts to the wall, saw that the luminous spot of there accumulation has not displayed the interference fringe, has not presented the simple overlay of diffraction fringe! Only then pure particle characteristics! “干涉条纹呢?”海蒂目光转向墙壁,看到那里聚集的光点没有表现出干涉条纹,也没有呈现衍射条纹的简单叠加!只有纯粹的粒子特征! Douglas looks with completely different experimental results, the pupil contracted a moment ago slightly, attempts the particle nature that observes the electron, therefore the volatility did vanish? 道格拉斯看着与刚才完全不同的实验结果,瞳孔微微收缩,试图观察电子的粒子性,所以波动性就消失了? Are these two similar to the momentum and position of uncertainty principle description? 这两者就如同不确定原理描述的动量和位置? This Oliver is unable to deny that this pure particle nature, slightly unreachable is actually shaking the head uninterruptedly, his surrounding ray as if became dim a point. “这・・・・・・”奥利弗无法否认这纯粹的粒子性,微不可及却不间断地摇着头,他周围的光芒仿佛变得黯淡了一点。 Lucien stands on the platform, the right hand lifts, is pointing at the experiment image: 路西恩站在讲台上,右手抬起,指着实验图像: „When we do not observe, the electron presents the fluctuation and particle superposition, exists in the form of probability cloud, when if we want to observe the volatility and truly like this prepares to test, the electron will display the pure volatility, interferes.” “我们不观察时,电子呈现波动和粒子的叠加态,以概率云的形式存在,而若我们想观察到波动性并确实这样准备实验时,电子就会表现出纯粹的波动性,自我干涉。” If we want to observe its particle nature, it the meeting displays the particle condition obediently, the volatility has not survived.” “要是我们想观察它的粒子性,它又会乖乖地表现出粒子状态,波动性一点也没有残存。” How its condition depends on us to observe, depends on us to obtain what result!” “它的状态取决于我们如何观察,取决于我们想要获得什么结果!” Looks at the experiment image on wall, Arcanist puzzled were more vacant, electron simply strange to the extreme! Can our observations change the world? 看着墙壁上的实验图像,奥术师们更加困惑茫然了,电子简直诡异到了极点!我们的观察会改变世界? This also wants the magic compared with the magic! 这比魔法还要魔法!
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