„Returns to Beijing!” “回京！” This Dorgon hesitation, has not ordered the army to go north immediately, rescues Yanjing. 这次多尔衮没有一丝犹豫,立即下令全军北上,救援燕京。 Is this order, has ruined Qing Dynasty thoroughly. 就是这一命令,彻底葬送了清朝。 In Qing Army breaks camp goes north, the Li Jing unit with the Guo Ziyi unit like two early locks the game the pack of wolves, when the game just revealed is flurried decisively attacks, but outrageously killing. 就在清军拔营北上之时,李靖部跟郭子仪部就像两支早早锁定猎物的狼群,在猎物刚一露出慌乱之时就果断出击,悍然扑杀而至。 Dorgon, Ajige, Lian Po and other Qing Dynasty Faction High-General are the experienced veterans, has not necessarily guarded, but Yanjing is in danger, breaks camp to go north in a hurry, rather has the incomplete place. 多尔衮、阿济格、廉颇等清朝阵营将领都是久经沙场的老将,未必就没有防备,只是一则到底燕京告急,匆匆拔营北上,未免有不周全之处。 Two Li Jing departments were already ready with the Guo Ziyi unit, meticulously has prepared one week, by having to do mental arithmetic to have no interest, even if Qing Army has alerted, cannot resist. 二则李靖部跟郭子仪部早就蓄势待发,精心准备了一周之久,以有心算无心,就算清军有所戒备,也抵挡不住。 A decisive battle, comes. 一场大决战,突然而至。 Southern Coalition Forces holds the weakness that Qing Army goes north eagerly, what starts is continuous offensive one after another. If Qing Army does not stop, goes north forcefully, Coalition Forces goes forward to worry. 南方联军抓住清军急于北上的弱点,发动的是一阵接一阵的连绵攻势。清军如果不停下,强行北上,联军就上前撕咬。 If Qing Army stops, the engagement, Coalition Forces strikes to draw back, does not prolong contact. If Qing Army the arrangement brings up the rear armed forces, Coalition Forces swallows, without hesitation. 清军如果停下,就地接战,联军就一击而退,绝不恋战。清军如果布置断后部队,联军就一口吞下,毫不犹豫。 Such „rascal” tactical entire Dorgon is burdensome. 这样的“无赖”战术整的多尔衮不胜其烦。 If not Yanjing becomes serious, Dorgon also has the thoughts to stop, socializes with Coalition Forces. How was knowing that moment that Qing Army goes north, the attack of Great Xi Army was more ferocious. 如果不是燕京吃紧,多尔衮还有心思停下来,跟联军周旋。奈何在得知清军北上的那一刻,大西军的进攻更加猛烈了。 Zhang Xianzhong is greedy, may very be also sober. 张献忠是贪婪,可也很清醒。 Whether or was not swindled, Great Xi Army has been unable to back down, at this time evacuates, Qing Army that will only be thrown bites to death. Even if Qing Army lets off them for the time being, two big influences have become the mortal enemies, again not moderate possibility. 不管是否上当,大西军已经骑虎难下,此时撤离,只会被扑上来的清军咬死。就算清军暂且放过他们,两大势力也已成死敌,再无缓和的可能。 Also so, might as well go a step further, before Qing Army arrive, captures Yanjing, relies on Yanjing City Garrison as well as Emperor Shunzhi again and other heavyweight captives, in turn impedes Qing Army. 既如此,不如更进一步,在清军抵达之前,攻入燕京,再凭借燕京城防以及顺治帝等重量级俘虏,反过来掣肘清军。 This was saying: „Sets at the deathtrap then to live.” 此正谓:“置之死地而后生。” Does not count fiercely attacking of price facing Great Xi Army, Yanjing remains behind Qing Army to put forth the skills, the casualty is serious, in protecting institute on Liancheng, before imperial in palace Guard, was rushed to the battlefield. 面对大西军不计代价的猛攻,燕京留守清军已经使出浑身解数,死伤惨重,就连城中的护院,宫里的御前侍卫,都被赶到战场。 Even if so, in city still flustered. 就算如此,城内依然人心惶惶。 Big Yanjing city, although Manchu People is at the uppermost layer, but in the city the common people, including the Literary and Military hundred officers, are still primarily Han Chinese. 诺大的燕京城,虽然满人处在最上层,可城中百姓,包括文武百官,依然是以汉人为主。 And nature many spineless people, may have ambush the gentleman of generous elegy. 其中自然不乏软骨头,可也有潜伏的慷慨悲歌之士。 Moreover is the spineless person, not necessarily does not have the generation of comprehending at a glance. Before this like Jiangnan hereditary scholar class leader Qian Qianyi that mentioned, after surrender Qing Dynasty, held the counter- clear banner inexplicably. 而且就算是软骨头,未必就没有幡然悔悟之辈。就像此前提及的江南士族领袖钱谦益,投降清朝之后,又莫名地打出反清的旗号。 Complex of will of the people, can be inferred. 人心之复杂,可见一斑。 The Shanhai Pass downcast, Qing Dynasty suffers a disaster old, the Qing Army main force was constrained by south Coalition Forces, Yanjing was encircled...... A each article, important matters, are impacting in the city unceasingly the Han Chinese nerve. 山海关陷落,清朝旧地遭劫,清军主力被南方联军拖住,燕京被围......一件件,一桩桩大事,不断冲击着城中汉人的神经。 Some things, as if must emerge as the times require. 一些东西,似乎要破土而出。 Qing Dynasty Dynasty Court as if also notes this symptom, when defends a city difficultly, has not relaxed in Order to the city controls, at times alerts. 清朝朝廷似乎也注意到此苗头,就算在守城最艰难的时候,都没有放松对城内秩序的维控,时时戒备。 Entire city, is filling restless and undercurrent. 整座城池,弥漫着不安与暗流。 ............ ………… In Dorgon commands troops to rescue Yanjing, the order that arrive Shanhai Pass 180,000 Qing Army, received does not withdraw troops Yanjing, but in one vigorous effort, soon seize Shanhai Pass. 就在多尔衮率部救援燕京时,已经抵达山海关的十八万清军,接到的命令不是回师燕京,而是一鼓作气,早日拿下山海关。 Qing Dynasty Dynasty Court appears very sober. 清朝朝廷显得很清醒。 They realized, when Yanjing is at most Dangerous, momentarily the possible city broken. Was at this time, drew back situated in Qing Dynasty toward Shanhai Pass of outside the passes key position, appeared important on exceed. 他们意识到,燕京正处在最危险之时,随时都可能城破。越是这种时候,位于清朝退往关外枢纽位置的山海关,就越显得重要。 Recaptures Shanhai Pass, Yanjing Dynasty Court can also have escape route ; unable to seize Shanhai Pass, Qing government ends. 夺回山海关,燕京朝廷还能有一条退路；夺不回山海关,清廷完矣。 Which is the lighter and which is the heavier, the nature is clear. 孰轻孰重,自然一目了然。 Therefore, bites the Dorgon unit in south Coalition Forces, Shanhai Pass is also erupting War. 因此,就在南方联军咬住多尔衮部时,山海关也在爆发大战。 Qing Army wants to recapture Shanhai Pass, Great Xia Royal Fleet naturally cannot let its achieve wishes. In order to defend Guan Cheng, quietly returned to Shanhai Pass in 3000 Divine Military Guard of outside the passes activity, assists the Royal Fleet defense. 清军想夺回山海关,大夏皇家舰队自然不会让其如愿。为了守住关城,在关外活动的三千神武卫都已悄然返回山海关,协助皇家舰队防守。 Then, the defense is stronger. 如此一来,防御更强。 The attack of Qing Army is nothing less than firm, shells with Artillery, while also depends in Siege Equipment, carries on the personal close combat, for will be seize Guan Cheng soon. 清军的进攻不可谓不坚决,一边用火炮轰击,一边还靠在攻城器械,进行贴身近战,为的就是早日拿下关城。 How in front of P1-type Artillery, Qing Army God Machine Battalion red barbarians Cannon is too weak, the firing distance, is the firepower, is well below P1-type Artillery. 奈何在P1型火炮面前,清军神机营的红夷大炮实在太弱,无论是射程,还是火力,都远远不及P1型火炮。 And and P1-type Artillery occupies a commanding position, often red barbarians Cannon has not fired two artillery, was wrecked, reimburses thoroughly. In addition the airborne coordination of Mimesis Aircraft, Qing Army God Machine Battalion has little effect. 兼且P1型火炮居高临下,往往红夷大炮还没开上两炮,就被击毁,彻底报销。再加上拟态飞行器的空中配合,清军神机营收效甚微。 This time, they suffered loss. 这一次,他们吃足了苦头。 After one day night of engaging in fierce battle, 180,000 Qing Army died in battle 30,000 more people, Shanhai Pass still stands erect not but actually. What is more awful, Qing Army red barbarians Cannon has consumed completely. 经过一天一夜的鏖战,十八万清军阵亡三万余人,山海关依然屹立不倒。更加糟糕的是,清军的红夷大炮已经消耗殆尽。 Does not have Artillery to assist, wants to break through Shanhai Pass, simply wishful thinking. 没有火炮相助,想要攻破山海关,简直痴心妄想。 Desperate, terrified and pessimistic...... 绝望、惶恐、悲观...... Various negative mood spread in Qing Army, is not restrainable, just likes the end is ordinary. Clear Army Morale pelts, had soldier to sneak off quietly, does not know the trace. 各种负面情绪在清军内部蔓延开来,无可遏制,犹如末日一般。清军士气大降,已经有士兵悄悄溜走,不知所踪。 Presents the military deserter first, is puppet army in Qing Army sequence. 最先出现逃兵的,正是清军序列中的伪军。 Their loyalty to Qing Dynasty is lowest, saw with own eyes that Qing Dynasty this steamship momentarily possibly tilts, naturally does not have „and Great Qing altogether life or death” determination with spirit. 他们对清朝的忠诚度是最低的,眼见清朝这条大船随时都可能倾覆,自然没有“与大清共存亡”的决心跟志气。 Among the Shunzhi years, Qing Dynasty initially stands, has not started the simple-minded Civil Administrations plan, has not tampered with History with enough time, covers Qing Army at the numerous crimes that Huaxia great land commits. 顺治年间,清朝初立,尚未开始愚民政策,也还没来得及篡改历史,掩盖清军在华夏大地犯下的累累罪行。 In this time Han Chinese, has the sympathy to Qing Dynasty truly, is it may be said that very few. 此时的汉人之中,真正对清朝有认同感的,可谓少之又少。 Let alone, in Qing Army also mixed with, was being still encouraging like Wu Sangui the opportunist, saw with own eyes Qing Dynasty to be unable to defend oneself, naturally had the thoughts of making a fresh start. 更何况,清军之中还夹杂着像吴三桂、尚可喜这样投机分子,眼见清朝自身难保,自然就起了另起炉灶的心思。 Some people take the lead, some people follow. 有人带头,就有人跟随。 The military deserters first are fragmentary, is one after another, afterward developed the officers in entire camp overnight, without a trace of disappearance. 逃兵先是零星的一个个,接着是一队一队的,后来发展到整个营的官兵在一夜之间,消失的无影无踪。 And includes the Wu Sangui unit. 其中就包括吴三桂部。 Along with „puppet army” running away, clear Army Morale drops to the valley, the pessimistic Qing Army officers fully realized that they feared forever could not capture Shanhai Pass. 随着“伪军”的逃窜,清军士气降至谷底,本就悲观的清军将士深知,他们怕是永远也攻不下山海关了。 „What to do should we?” The officers are terrified. “我们该怎么办？”将士们惶恐不安。 At this important moment, already shrank to Qing Army of 100,000 person scale splits once more. This time flees, unexpectedly is dream Eight Banners in Eight Banner Army, is elite Cavalry in Qing Army. 就在这关键时刻,已然缩水至十万人规模的清军再次分裂。此次出逃的,竟是八旗军中的梦八旗,也是清军中的精锐骑兵。 : „Is faced with imminent disaster flies respectively.” 正所谓:“大难临头各自飞。” Manchu with the Mongolia clan is very intimate, is not the real whole family. 满族跟蒙古族很是亲密,到底不是真的一家人。 Sees with own eyes the Qing Dynasty destruction, as if has become settles down, Mongol naturally cannot a silly [say / way] arrive black. Although Shanhai Pass leads to the core key position of outside the passes, is actually not the only channel. 眼见清朝覆灭,似乎已成定居,蒙古人自然不会傻的一条道走到黑。山海关虽然是通往关外的核心枢纽,却不是唯一通道。 Mongol Eight Banners decided that the bountiful long journey removes toward outside the passes, no longer ginseng and to Central Plains this turbid water. 蒙八旗决定饶远路撤往关外,不再参和到中原这摊浑水之中。 This is simply fatal to Qing Army. 这对清军简直是致命的。 Elite armed forces went to one less than half, the strength reduces greatly, breaks through Shanhai Pass to be thorough. In two armed forces the will of the people fluctuates, Manchu Eight Banners such „soldiers”, the innermost feelings also experienced the fluctuation. 一则精锐部队去了一小半,战力大减,攻破山海关彻底无望。二则军中人心浮动,就连满八旗这样的“子弟兵”,内心也出现了波动。 Some want to study Mongol Eight Banners, detours to remove toward outside the passes ; some wants to return to Yanjing, rescues the family member. 有的想学蒙八旗,绕道撤往关外；有的又想回到燕京,救出家人。 The war of Shanhai Pass, welcomed the most essential turning point. 山海关之战,迎来最关键的一个转折点。