Japan Civilization SectorcurrentHōjōcan be said asJapanWarring StatestimeearliestDaimyō, after the realityusually is also calledHōjō, withHōjō of Kamakura Shogunatetimeis not a matter.倭国文明区域当前的北条氏可以说是倭国战国时代最早的大名,现实之中通常也被称为后北条氏,与镰仓幕府时代的北条氏并不是一码事。Butfromnarration of Little Kid Uesugimost of the day, Yang Ruialsoin detailunderstoodexperience that Hōjōrose.
而从上杉娃子大半天的讲述当中,杨锐也详细了解到了北条氏崛起的经历。Hōjōfirst generationHōjō Sōun earliest isreceives the Shogunatedesignationto go toSuruga Province, at that timeSuruga Provinceguardianship——Imagawa FamilysupervisedImagawa Yoshitada, whenattacking the farriverwas killed, hissudden deathhas brought the crisistoImagawa Family, Imagawa Yoshitadayoungson of first wifeRyuoumaru and differentyounger brotherOshika Norimitsutwopeopleinherits the issue that the family/homesupervisesto have the internal strife.北条氏第一代北条早云最早是受到幕府指派前往骏河国的,当时骏河国守护——今川家督今川义忠,在进攻远江时被杀,他的突然死亡给今川家带来了危机,今川义忠年幼的嫡子龙王丸与异母弟小鹿范满二人就继承家督的问题起了内讧。Imagawa Familyas the Shogunatedistant relative, moreoverisit the spokesmanareaeasterncountry, naturallydoes not hope that Imagawa Familyhas the crisis, thereforethensent outHōjō Sōunto goto mediate.今川家作为幕府的远亲,而且又是其在东国一带的代言人,自然是不希望今川家发生危机,于是便派出了北条早云前往调停。ShogunateandHōjō Sōunsupportson of first wifeRyuoumaru, butOshika Norimitsualsosimilarlyobtainedon the Guandong|Kantoinfluencefanvalley the cedar of support.幕府和北条早云是支持嫡子龙王丸的,不过小鹿范满也同样得到了关东势力扇谷上杉等的支持。Hōjō Sōunis representingShogunateafter all, butat that timeShogunatealsohascertaininfluence, therefore the mediation of Hōjō Sōunis successful, after severalsideinfluencescompromise, becauseRyuoumaru, in additionyoung, Oshika NorimitsusucceedsImagawa Familyto supervisetemporarily, after whenRyuoumaruis grown, stillneedsto return the position of family/homesupervisingtoRyuoumaru.北条早云毕竟代表着幕府,而那时幕府还有着一定的影响力,因而北条早云的调停还算成功,几方势力妥协之后,由于龙王丸尚且年幼,小鹿范满暂时继任今川家督,不过等到龙王丸成年之后仍旧需要将家督之位交还给龙王丸。Thissituationobviouslyis a temporarycompromise, naturallyhas also givenHōjō Sōunin the opportunity that Suruga Provincebases, after Ryuoumaruis grown, both sidesreallyeruptedcontradictory, thereforeHōjō SōunthenassistedRyuoumaruto giveto extinguishOshika Norimitsusuccessfully.
这种情形显然是一种暂时的妥协,当然也给了北条早云在骏河国立足的机会,等到龙王丸成年之后,双方矛盾果然爆发了,于是北条早云便协助龙王丸把小鹿范满成功给灭了。Hōjō Sōunobtainedinitial the footholdarea the easterncountry, became the Imagawaretainer, the Suruga Provinceguardianshipgeneration! Butthisalsomerelyis a start.北条早云得到了在东国一带最初的立足之地,成为了今川氏的家臣,骏河国的守护代!而这也仅仅是一个开始罢了。ThenHōjō Sōunspell of good or bad fortuneveryis uncommon, after hegets the attention of Izu Province, treats and cures the pretence of oppressed peopletaking advantage ofShuzen-ji, the situationinIzu Provincehas inquired a clarity.
接下来北条早云的际遇十分不凡,他打上伊豆国的注意之后,借着修善寺救治病民的幌子,将伊豆国内情况打探了个清楚。Andwhile the Izu Provincemassivemilitary strength , in Kōzuke Provinceandmountainoncedarcombat, butdomesticvoid. Capturedjiuyamashiro (mountain city), Horikoshi Imperial PalaceandKounocity, the deeprootcityand otherIzu Province main cityin all directionsto be at very smallpricecontinuously, andpursued the Izu Provinceguardianship——teateapill, from now on the cavemorecubic meterwill have survived in name only. Hōjō Sōunhas also taken the newoccupyingcityIzu Provincejiuyamashiro (mountain city).
并趁着伊豆国大量兵力在上野国与山内上杉作战而国内空虚的时候。以很小的代价连续攻下了韮山城、堀越御所、狩野城、深根城等伊豆国最为主要的四处城池所在,并驱逐走了伊豆国守护——茶茶丸,自此堀越公方已经名存实亡。北条早云也将伊豆国韮山城作为了新的居城。
After Izu Provinceoccupies, Hōjō Sōuntrulyhadfirstterritory, butwas independentgradually. LaterHōjō Sōunmakes determined efforts, has stabilizedIzu Provincethisbase, andtaking advantage ofseizing the name of teateapill, started the path in foreignannex territorysince then.
将伊豆国占据下来之后,北条早云才算是真正有了第一块领地而逐渐独立了下来。之后北条早云可谓是励精图治,将伊豆国这块根据地稳定了下来,并借着追缉茶茶丸的名义,从此开始了对外吞并领土的道路。ActuallyHōjō SōunexpandingZhang Zhiluhas looked likenothing butusedallcontradictorygapinLittle Kid Uesugi, simultaneouslyas well ashas the smallluck.
其实北条早云的扩张之路在上杉娃子看来无非是利用了各方矛盾的间隙,以及同时具有一点小小的运气而已。Like, Hōjō Sōun that Little Kid UesugisaidafterseizingIzu Province, stillhad not visited the Guandong|Kantoregion, andcomparedthenGuandong|Kantothreebig shot——Yamanouchi Uesugi, Ōgigayatsu UesugiandKogakubōis a worthy opponent!
就像上杉娃子所说的,北条早云在占领伊豆国之后,仍然还未踏足关东地域,并且相比当时的关东三大亨——山内上杉氏、扇谷上杉氏和古河公方相匹敌!Takesitto the annexation of Sagami Provinceterritoryas the example. Hōjō SōunfirstwasinvolvesYamanouchi Uesugi and Ōgigayatsu UesugitwoUesugidisputes, onsupportedŌgigayatsu Uesugioutwardly, actuallywhileitscrisistimehas capturedOdawara-jōwith very ignominiousstrategy.
就以其对相模国领地的吞并为例子。北条早云首先是介入到了山内上杉氏、扇谷上杉氏两家上杉氏的纷争当中,明面上支持扇谷上杉氏,却是趁着其危机的时候用很不光彩的计策夺取了小田原城。Hereafter the Ōgigayatsu Uesugipotentialis weak, andfinallytoYamanouchi UesugiandEchigoUesugias well as the Kogakubōalliancesurrender, finalthreeUesugiandKogakubōAshikagastemmed fromHōjōto move toward the unionaccidentally/surprisingly, at this timeregardingHōjōwas the time of mostcrisis.
此后扇谷上杉氏势弱,并最终向山内上杉氏、越后上杉氏以及古河公方联盟投降,最终三家上杉氏与古河公方足利氏出乎北条氏意外地走向了同盟,此时对于北条氏而言可谓是最危机的时刻。However the followinga series ofmatters, unknowinglyhave actually savedHōjō, Little Kid Uesugisaidthatsectionsmallluck.
但是接下来的一系列事情,却是不经意间挽救了北条氏,正是上杉娃子所说那部分小小的运气。
The main eventhastwo, onewasHosokawa Masamotois killedby the retainer, thismattercausedin the mountainon the politicsstandpoint of cedarto weaken. Howeveralthoughthismatteris influentialtoYamanouchi Uesugi, butis also insufficientcompletelyto change the situation.
最为主要的事件有两个,一个是细川政元被家臣杀了,这件事导致山内上氏杉的政治立场变弱。不过这件事情虽然对山内上杉氏有影响,但还不至于完全改变形势。However the secondmattermaybe serious, Echigoguardianshipgeneration of Nagao Tamekagestarted under to subdue|grams the pattern. Supervised( younger brother that the roomcanYamauchi Familysuperviseobviouslydecides) killingEchigoUesugi Family, thenmayunload an armfromYamanouchi Uesugi Family!
但是第二件事情可就严重了,越后守护代长尾为景启动了下克上模式。把越后上杉家督房能(山内家督显定的弟弟)给杀了,这下可从山内上杉家身上卸下了一条胳膊!ButHōjō Sōunseesthisgood opportunity, immediatelyforms an alliancewithNagao TamekageandNagao Kageharu, the north and southdivertedYamanouchi Uesugito come, andseized the chanceto startattacktoveryfeebleŌgigayatsu Uesugi, it may be said thatveryresorted to all means.
而北条早云见此良机,马上与长尾为景和长尾景春结盟,南北牵制起了山内上杉氏来,并趁机向原本已经十分衰弱的扇谷上杉氏发动了攻击,可谓十分不择手段。
The bonusisso, Yamanouchi UesugiandŌgigayatsu Uesugislowone breath, andobtainedeastmold the aid of powerfulpeopleMiura Family, has projected onunderOdawara-jōtogether. Drops sharplyHōjō.
饶是如此,山内上杉氏和扇谷上杉氏还是缓过了一口气,并得到了东相模的有力国人三浦家的援助,共同打到了小田原城下。重挫北条氏。Actuallycomplied withHōjōsues for peacein this timethreebiginfluences, the reason was Yamanouchi Uesugiinsidepresented the struggle of family/homesupervising. East feebleŌgigayatsu Uesugiadds onmoldMiura Familyagainandis not enoughto guarantee that capturesOdawara-jō.
就在此时三大势力却是答应了北条氏的求和,原因便是山内上杉氏内部出现了家督之争。衰弱的扇谷上杉氏再加上东相模三浦家并不足以保证攻下小田原城。Opportunity that thereforeHōjōactuallyobtainedpanting for breath!
因而北条氏竟然得到了喘息的机会!Butby way ofbefore this series ofconfusions, originallyGuandong|Kantoregionold bossfourallied armies. Echigo Provincehas abandonedtemporarily, Yamanouchi UesugiandKogakubōhad the civil strife, remaininghalfremnantŌgigayatsu Uesugi, how was unable to takeHōjō.
而经由此前一系列的混乱,原本关东地带老大的四家联军。越后国暂时废了,山内上杉氏和古河公方则发生了内乱,就剩下了个半残的扇谷上杉氏,已经无法拿北条氏怎么样了。Little Kid UesugicanunderstandsocarefullyHōjō, moreovertoldYang Ruimassivemessagetirelessly, actuallytoletYang Ruiachievedknow your enemies and know yourselfandyou will not be imperiled in a hundred battles, Little Kid UesugialwaysesteemsregardingThree Kingdoms CivilizationArt of War, thislittle whilethenused.上杉娃子能够将北条氏了解得如此仔细,而且不厌其烦地将大量信息告诉杨锐,其实就是为了让杨锐做到知彼知己、百战不殆,上杉娃子对于三国文明的兵法一向推崇之极,这会儿便用上了。MeanwhilewhoasNagao Tamekage of litigantis? Naturallyis the Little Kid Uesuginominalfather, perhapsthereforeLittle Kidcanunderstandsocarefullythesematters.
同时作为当事人的长尾为景是谁?自然是上杉娃子名义上的生父,或许正是因此娃子才能够将这些事情了解得如此仔细。ActuallywhenLittle Kid Uesuginarratedabovesomerow of events, Yang Ruihad the greatunderstandingtoHōjōespeciallyHōjō Sōun, thisgoodssimplyare the hypocriteandslippery customer, seizes every opportunityandbe perfidiousmatter that littlenot to do.
其实当上杉娃子讲述上述一些列事件的时候,杨锐对北条氏特别是北条早云已经有了不浅的了解,这货简直是伪君子、老油条,见缝插针、背信弃义的事情一件都没少做啊。EspeciallyafterwardLittle Kid Uesugimentionedeast the moldMiura Familyresult, wasmakesYang Ruideepento the Hōjōcognition.
特别是后来上杉娃子提及到东相模三浦家的结局,更是让杨锐加深了对北条氏的认知。SaidHōjō, althoughoncedarsues for peacewithfanvalley, buteastMiura Family of moldisattacksOdawara-jōsimilarly, butdoes not havemanymeans to Hōjō Sōunthisslippery customersimilarly, howwhatever the Miura Familyarmyoffendoutside the cityfightandshout curses, Hōjōwas the dwellinginstallsSunzinot to appearinOdawara-jō, recognizedstraightforwardlyinstigated.
却说北条氏虽与扇谷上杉求和,但东相模的三浦家同样是来攻打小田原城,不过对上北条早云这根老油条却是同样没有多少办法,任凭三浦家军在城外如何撄战、叫骂,北条氏就是宅在小田原城里装起了孙子不露头,直接了当认怂。
The Miura Familyarmystartalsovaliantandspiritedto go to war, butsoontwoyearspass byin a flash, the Miura Familyarmycompletelygave upvigilantly, samefightsintentnot to havewith the spring tournearOdawara-jō, butactuallysuddenlykillsinthis timeinner cityHōjō, killed the routto return toeast the moldMiura Army.三浦家军开始还雄赳赳、气昂昂地来打仗,但是一晃快要两年时间过去,三浦家军已经完全放弃了警惕,在小田原城附近就和春游一样战意全无,而就在此时城内的北条氏却是突然杀出,把三浦军杀得大败逃回了东相模。Hōjōthisenduresistwoyears, Yang RuihearsLittle Kid Uesugito mentionthis matter, suddenlyin the mindemitswas the images of ninjaturtle!( To be continued.)北条氏这一忍就是两年时间,杨锐听到上杉娃子言及此事,一时间脑海中冒出的都是忍者神龟的形象了!(未完待续。)
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