«By Self- Training second of Film and television Play», clothing/taking said. 《论影视剧的自我修养》第二篇,服化道。 permits Feixie is quite depressed, if writes the later generation, he can spurt 100,000 character non- identical style. The present film-maker quality is too high! The clothing/taking say/way wants the fitting time, conforms to the character, this is when the general knowledge does. 许非写的比较郁闷,如果写后世,他能喷十万字不重样。现在的影视工作者素质太高啊！服化道要贴合时代,符合人物,这是当常识来做的。 Therefore he can only stress that its special significance, urging everyone to attach great importance, understood the appreciation. 所以他只能强调其特殊意义,呼吁大家重视,懂得欣赏。 „ Clothing, namely costume design. Namely puts on make-up. Said, namely item and background. “服,即服装设计。化,即化妆。道,即道具和布景。 If the script decided a lower limit of work, that clothing/taking decided its upper limit. It is the first aesthetic appreciation of audience, judges the work the important criterion, ‚does not work with one secretly’ can describe. 如果剧本决定了一部作品的下限,那服化道就决定了它的上限。它是观众的第一眼审美,是评判作品的重要标准,不是用一句‘幕后工作’就能形容的。 About its discussion, appeared in the ancient play, first looked at the example. 关于它的讨论性,更多出现在古代戏中,还是先看例子。 The picture was 1983 soap opera «Wu Song», Qilu TV Station photography, wish Yanping to act the leading role. 图片是1983年的电视剧《武松》,齐鲁电视台拍摄,祝延平主演。 It is not only a classical soap opera that reorganizes the famous work, in many aspects, this/should play goes down in history sufficiently. For example its narrative structure and lens utilize, the acrobatic fighting design wait/etc, achieved highly maturely. 它不仅仅是一部改编名著的古典电视剧,在很多方面,该剧都足以载入史册。比如它的叙事结构、镜头运用、武打设计等等,都达到了高度成熟。 Today what we say is clothing/taking said. 今天我们说的是服化道。 «Wu Song» might be called founded the beginning of clothing/taking respect history and culture, although was very at that time rough, but the detail was worth elegantly, basically returned to original state the end of Northern Song social style. 《武松》堪称开创了服化道尊重历史和文化的先河,虽然当时很粗糙,但细节值得考究,基本还原了北宋末年的社会风貌。 Map-read. 看图。 When the book writes Wu Song said good-bye Song Jiang, ‚puts on got the Shinyu red sleeve lined jacket, wears white Fanyang felt coolie hat, conducted the back the package, raised a stick, dismissed then good.’ 书中写武松辞别宋江时,‘穿了一领新纳红袖袄,戴着个白范阳毡笠儿,背上包裹,提了杆棒,相辞了便行。’ The basic clothing of Northern Song Dynasty men's, divided the official's costume, casual cloth and civilian clothing/taking probably. Wu Song at this time is not the head, what therefore puts on is the civilian lined jacket, long to knee, has the cuff, clamps or the cotton. 北宋男子的基本服饰,大概分公服、常服和平民服。武松此时不是都头,所以穿的是平民袄,长至膝盖,有袖头,夹或棉。 As for the Fanyang felt coolie hat, the felt coolie hat is made of the wools or other animal wools, the hat of band width eave. 至于范阳毡笠,毡笠是用羊毛或其他动物毛制成的,带宽檐的帽子。 Fanyang in now insurance mansion north as well as Capital City this area, was the intersection point of Han Chinese and nomadic nation in Northern Song Dynasty. The local Han Chinese people learned the system felt technology, has the rich raw material, became the production base of felt coolie hat. 范阳在今保府北部以及京城这一地区,在北宋属汉族和游牧民族的交界处。当地汉族人学会了制毡技术,又拥有丰富原材料,就成了毡笠的生产基地。 The Northern Song Dynasty famous brand, the old young masters liked. 北宋驰名品牌,老少爷们都喜欢。 Therefore we look at «Wu Song» the dressing up again, will discover place that the interesting part with being worth admiring, this is also a clothing/taking most fundamental value. 所以我们再看《武松》的这身装扮,自会发现其中妙处与值得敬佩的地方,这也是服化道最根本的价值。 We cannot cut this officer in towards with the previous dynasty sword, cannot present reckless Fu to fire from horseback in the Warring States period, cannot from the construction outdoor scene to the indoor indoor scene, from the character clothing to the desktop ornaments, then forever brand-new pretty. 我们不能拿前朝的剑来斩本朝的官,不能在战国时期就出现胡服骑射,更不能从建筑外景到室内内景,从人物着装到桌面摆设,永远那么崭新靓丽。 In the ancient times on the brick wall did not have the trace of wind and rain, the crowded rural fair was clean, spotless. 古代砖墙上没有风吹雨打的痕迹,人来人往的集市干干净净,一尘不染。 This type ‚brand-new’, must spurn. 这种‘崭新’,必须要唾弃。 A so-called scenery has the story, every bit of property total pass/test emotion. 所谓一步一景有故事,一草一木总关情。 The clothing/taking say/way is not dispensable secret, the huge information of implication, is deciding film and television play ‚mold environment’ success or failure, is the key origin of work third dimension. 服化道绝不是可有可无的幕后,其中蕴含的庞大信息,决定着影视剧‘塑造环境’的成败,也是作品真实感的关键来源。 Even the carrying/sustaining the dissemination history symbol and builds the heavy responsibility of esthetics. 甚至承载着传播历史符号和营造美学的重任。 Gives an example again, I played a Jia Yun corner/horn in soap opera «Dream of the Red Chamber» fortunately, for sometime clouds the roommate with make-up artist Yang Shu, he told the process of idea Daiyu juan smoke eyebrow for me...... ” 再举个例子,我在电视剧《红楼梦》中有幸出演了贾芸一角,有段时间与化妆师杨树云同屋,他就为我讲述了构思黛玉罥烟眉的过程……” After permits non- hides full the second article of smuggled goods appears in the papers, several national newspapers reprint influences, releases slowly. 在许非饱藏私货的第二篇文章见报之后,数家全国性报刊的转载影响力,也慢慢释放出来。 «China Television», «Popular movie», «Public television», the quantity issued of each time adds in the same place, is as good as CCTV prime time an advertisement delivery of time. 《中国电视报》、《大众电影》、《大众电视》等,每期的发行量加在一块,不亚于一次央视黄金时段的广告投放。 In the literary and art circles and film and television amateur the circle, created quite the stir, many people are discussing his column. 在文艺界和影视爱好者的圈子里,引起了相当震动,很多人都在讨论他的专栏。 Media keen grasps this hot spot, interviewed the relevant source continually. This goods friend are also many, many people carry to tremble. 媒体敏锐的抓住这一热点,连番采访相关人士。这货朋友也多,不少人拎出来都能颤一颤。 „Wears faces the wind: Brought a new angle of view, warrants consideration.” “戴临风:带来了一种新视角,值得思考。” „Chen Changben: Easy to understand, most viewpoints are not biased, can be the basic knowledge of film and television amateur. But some contents are rather exaggerating, extremely imagination.” “陈长本:通俗易懂,多数观点并无偏颇,可以作为影视爱好者的入门知识。但有些内容未免言过其实,太过想象。” „Chen Xiaoer: Oh, finally some people speaking of performing, otherwise my noodles ate without paying.” “陈小二:哎哟,总算有人说到表演了,不然我面条就白吃了。” „Li Xuejian: This is the duty of actor.” “李雪建:这是演员的本分。” „: How to have boasts me?” “葛尤:怎么没夸我呢？” „Yang Shu clouds: Hopes the increasing number of people, see the effort and value of our secret worker.” “杨树云:希望越来越多的人,看到我们幕后工作者的努力和价值。” „woof Shuo: How this boy is teaches everyone to see a play.” “汪朔:这小子就是教大家怎么看戏呢。” „Liu Heng: The feeling is very enlightening, especially the approval to me to a clothing/taking elaboration.” “刘恒:感觉对我很有启发,尤其赞同对服化道的论述。” „stretch/open Tielin: The overseas signal does not pass.” “张铁霖:国外信号不通。” The support, exchange and well-meaning critics are in the majority, few of pure opposition. 支持、交流、善意批评者居多,纯反对的较少。 Who can look, he is the sincerity likes the film and television art, and hopes that this industry has the great development. 谁能看出来,他是真心喜欢影视艺术,并希望这个行业有大发展。 Moreover he besides complaining Huangama, has not opened the buddhist commandment against taking life the content. Was praised the work and television station that arrives, is impossible to jump to spurt, had not been praised to arrive also indifferent. 而且他除了吐槽一下皇阿玛之外,没有开杀戒的内容。被夸到的作品和电视台,不可能跳出来喷,没被夸到的也无所谓。 Others write „heartfelt admiring present film-maker, in cost miserable situations, but can also make so investigate clothing/taking saying that is not really easy.” 人家都写“由衷敬佩现在的影视工作者,在成本少得可怜的情况下,还能做出如此考究的服化道,着实不易。” What did you have to say? 你还有啥可说的？ In brief overnight, Teacher permits felt own fire. 总之一夜之间,许老师觉得自己火了。 „In the 80's, everyone can become 15 minutes of academic ultra male.” “在八十年代,每个人都能当上十五分钟的学术超男。” permits culmination not 许・中天・非 ............ ………… „Oh, Teacher permits!” “哎哟,许老师！” In the central office, permits non- welcomed a publishing house editor, was the front section told oneself, first tried the water in the newspaper that. 中心办公室里,许非迎来了一位出版社编辑,也就是前段跟自己说,先在报纸上试试水的那位。 „Doesn't disturb you? You in province run, I came specially.” “不打扰您吧？省的您跑一趟,我就特意过来了。” The editor is passionate, says with a smile: „To be honest, I have not really thought that some theoretical article also so many people like, is your bold handwriting vigorous style foot.” 编辑热情洋溢,笑道:“老实说啊,我真没想到理论性文章也有这么多人喜欢,还是您笔力足。” „Is fresh, reader chart one happy, really makes me promote the theory is not possible to become.” “就是新鲜,读者图一乐,真让我搞理论还不一定能成。” „Modest is not, good did not speak the idle talk, today with you discussed matter that publishes.” “谦虚了不是,行了不说废话,今儿来跟您商量商量出书的事。” The edition takes out a contract, permits non- looks. 编辑取出一份合同,许非一瞧。 The general idea/careless is, permits non- must write ten at least, the total number of words over 150,000, the opposite party is not responsible for compiling the publication, the payment for published piece pays in full one time. 大意是,许非起码要写十篇,总字数不超过十五万,对方负责编纂出版,稿酬一次性付清。 In the early time, the writer does not make money. 在早期,作家不赚什么钱。 The publication and publishing house are look at the situation to give, had not related with you to this article, others like selling many are many until the appearances of two people. 报刊、出版社都是看情况给,给完这文章就跟你没关系了,人家爱卖多少是多少直到两个人的出现。 One is woof Shuo. 一个是汪朔。 He calculates according to the character at first, character five dollars, have the family/home demon newspaper treaty draft, one hear of 2000 characters want 10,000, ran away in fear directly. 他最初是按字算,一个字五块钱,有家魔都的报纸约稿,一听2千字要1万,直接吓跑了。 Afterward calculates according to the royalty, this understood. 后来又按版税算,这都懂。 Another is Zheng Yuanjie. 另一位是郑渊洁。 The first several years he also crosses poorly, serializes «Pipilu And Lu Xixi» in 16 publications very much simultaneously, but the payment for published piece is meager. 头几年他还过得很贫苦,同时在16个报刊上连载《皮皮鲁和鲁西西》,但稿费微薄。 He said to the head, the head said that newspaper so many articles, how you determined was your letting sales volume grows? 他就对负责人说,负责人表示,报纸那么多文章,你怎么确定是你的让销量增长了呢？ Zheng Yuanjie feels rational, then decided oneself manage a magazine, only serializes own work, and rewards for services rendered according to being divided to calculate. 郑渊洁觉得有理,便决定自己办一份杂志,只连载自己的作品,并且酬劳按分成算。 Therefore «Fairy tale King» appears. 于是《童话大王》横空出世。 Ten buildings save the letter/believes are not anything, since he has founded a nation the first mobile phone subscriber, most inflates time wears 500 money pair of socks. 十栋楼存信都不算啥,他还是建国以来第一个移动电话用户,最膨胀的时候穿500块钱一双的袜子。 This sock does with the pure silver, it is said can sterilize the taste. 这袜子用纯银做的,据说能杀菌去味。 But at this moment, permits non- flips the contract, the given money are not many. He does not miss this money, mainly wants to have a look at many people to buy the book, then said: „Can reward change, according to being divided to calculate?” 而此刻,许非翻了翻合同,给的钱不多。他倒不差这点钱,主要想看看有多少人会买书,遂道:“酬劳能不能改一下,按分成算？” „......” “……” The editor should be prepared, not accidental/surprised, asked: „How do you want to divide?” 编辑应该有准备,并未意外,问:“您想怎么分？” „According to your normal valencies, does not use specially.” “按你们的正常价,不用特殊。” „Ok.” “可以。” The edition fishes out a contract directly, it seems like really wants to strike while the iron is hot, so as to avoid makes other rob. 编辑直接又摸出一份合同,看来真想趁热打铁,免得让别家抢走。 permits non- one happy, had not looked, brushes to sign. 许非一乐,也没看,刷刷签了字。 One are also mysterious, you said that my third-level artist, how to become the cultural celebrity? Where on reasons things out. 自个也神奇,你说我一三级美术师,怎么就成文化名人了？上哪儿说理去。