permitsFeigeninJiajia the ditchthroughmanytimes, sets the articlemain key.
许非跟于佳佳沟通过很多次,才定下文章基调。Firstcannotmake the readerhaveyourfeelingin the directionlandscape, will be ill-flavored. Musthaveonetypeto shove open the newwindowforthem, discovers the novelandwarm feelings of newworld.
首先不能让读者产生你在指点江山的感觉,会令人反感。要有一种为他们推开新窗口,发现新世界的新奇和亲切感。Moreoverhewantsto askseveralstarsto make fun, as a result, thisyearalmostdoes not have not the professionalactor, even if not developwell, that is still the strengthissue, is not the attitudeissue.
而且他原本想找几个明星开涮,结果发现,这年头几乎没有不敬业的演员,就算演不好,那也是实力问题,不是态度问题。Excuse metowarddyingto spurt, the seniorartistcannotoffend, the oldmovie can not criticize, can only being choosytactfulaffection, pickHuangama.
不好意思往死喷,老艺术家又不能得罪,老电影不得批评,只能挑挑拣拣委婉慈爱,相中了皇阿玛。Eachroughly7,000-8,000characters, „performance”is divided for twodaysto send.
每篇约莫7,000-8,000字,“表演”分成两天发。Firstdayfirstgives the overallimpression, is goodto performwhat's the matter, rottenperformancewhat's the matter. In the readermindhasthisconcept, writessometheoreticalthingsagain.
第一天先给整体印象,好表演怎么回事,烂表演怎么回事。当读者头脑中有这个概念时,再写一些理论性的东西。Performance that „ in the final analysis, whatapplauds? Individualsummary, is divided intofourpoints.
“归根结底,什么叫好的表演?个人总结,分为四点。1st, imageas far as possiblefitting:
一,形象尽量贴合:
A rolecame out, the directoraccording to the roleheightdegree of stoutness and personalitymakings, will look the actor who conforms to the image.
一个角色出来了,导演会根据角色的高矮胖瘦、性情气质,去找符合形象的演员。Last timehas said that the actorwas not multipurpose, had the limit of personpersonally, no onedaresto strike one's chest saying that ‚myanythingcandevelop’. Onlycansay,Iexpandmyplayroadas far as possible.
上期说过,演员不是万能的,个人有个人的局限,谁也不敢拍着胸脯说‘我什么都能演’。只能说,我尽量拓宽我的戏路。Thisplayroad, in narrow sense, is the vividmakings. Butexternal of actor, is in itself a part of performance.
这个戏路,从狭义上讲,就是形象气质。而演员的外在,本身就是表演的一部分。Somewhattalliesinborn, for example«Dream of the Red Chamber»Daiyu.
有些天生符合,比如《红楼梦》中的黛玉。Later period ofsomeneedsdiligently, for examplemodern drama«913Event»somebody. LiXuejianis not similarin the contour, butheworks hard
有些需要后期努力,比如话剧《九一三事件》中的某人。李雪建在外形上并不相似,但他下了很大功夫Somebodyis a bald person, heshavedbald;Somebodyfaceis sharp, hebecame thin from lack of food more than 20jin (0.5 kg)himself. Simultaneouslylistens to the sound recordingrepeatedly, watches the documentary film, estimates the characteristics, accomplished a classicalrole.
某人是秃顶,他就剃了个光头;某人脸庞尖瘦,他就把自己饿瘦了二十多斤。同时反复听录音,看纪录片,揣摩特色,才造就了一个经典角色。Ifwesee a clearplentifulLin Daiyu, sees a fair and clearSong Jiang, sees not a beautifulbeauty, sees an uncouthlyvaliantZhou Yu.
如果我们看到一个圆润丰满的林黛玉,看到一个白白净净的宋江,看到一个不美的西施,看到一个粗鲁彪悍的周瑜。Directlytozero, becausemost basicdoes not pass an examination.
直接给零分,因为连最基本的都不及格。2nd, playing skillandlogic:
二,表演技巧与逻辑性:Thisis the thing that the actorsettles down and gets on with life, technically, includinglines, expressionandlimbs.
此为演员安身立命的东西,从技术上讲,包括台词、表情和肢体。
The linesmustenunciateclearly, the sentimentis abundant. The expression and limbswant the natureto be rich, the relaxationhas. Andmustabide by a performancerule, logic.
台词要吐字清晰,感情充沛。表情和肢体要自然丰富,张弛有度。并且都要遵循一个表演规律,逻辑性。When the rolehadownsetting, the behavior and character who hislines, expressionandmovement, happened relate, mustconform tothissetting, as well assymbolcooperationfor the basic logic of person.
当角色拥有了自己的设定,那他的台词、表情、动作,所发生的行为和人物关系,都要符合这个设定,以及符合作为人的基本逻辑。Baochaiwill not be caustic and mean, Daiyuwill not be upon the jump, Sun Wukongwill not be gluttonous and lazy, Li Kuiwill not speak thoughtlesslyto entraintwoclassical Chinese literatures......
宝钗不会尖酸刻薄,黛玉不会跑来跑去,孙悟空不会好吃懒做,李逵不会随口拽两句古文……
A personis apart fromyourtenmeters away, the speechis definitely loud. Hestandsnearbyyou, certainlymustreduce the volume.
一个人距你十米远,说话肯定要大声。他站在你跟前,肯定要降低音量。In the family/home the guest, the educatedchildmust certainlyset outto welcome, without the politechildevencanneglectcompletely.
家里来客人了,有教养的孩子肯定要起身迎一迎,没礼貌的孩子甚至可以完全忽视。Was hitby the sedan, will not definitely fly20metersto come the swivel360degreesagain, despisesNewton'scoffinboardwhile convenient.
被轿车撞到,肯定不会飞起二十米再来个转体360度,顺便鄙视牛顿的棺材板。Likescleanly, in the packagewill definitely prepare a handkerchief; The hobbyrecited, the characterwill not be definitely shy; The couplequarrelled, shouts loudly, suddenlyremembered the childin the next door, as if by prior agreementbecamelow voice;Unrequited loves a person, chattedseveralon the public transportationwith great difficulty, the opposite partygets out, digs up the windowto look atone......
喜欢干净的,包里肯定会备条手绢;爱好朗诵的,性格肯定不会太腼腆;两口子吵架,大喊大叫,忽然想起孩子在隔壁,又不约而同的变小声;暗恋一个人,在公交车上好容易聊了几句,对方下车,又扒着窗户看一眼……These, called the logic.
这些,都叫逻辑性。3rd, power
三,感染力
......
……4 th, individualcharm
四,个人魅力
...... ”
……”In the office, a teacherreads a newspaper the paper, cannot bearthump the table and shout praise: „Goodarticle, goodarticle!”
办公室里,一位老师看完报纸,忍不住拍案叫绝:“好文章,好文章啊!”„What do youlook at?” The colleaguesare curious.
“您看什么呢?”同事好奇。„A «Capital CityYouth Daily»column, started work the newspaper that yesterdaycanconfiscate, discovers the uniquemeaning.”
“《京城青年报》的一个专栏,昨天开班会没收的报纸,发现特有意思。”„, Iknow that Iknow!”
“哦,我知道我知道!”A few wordsmake the officelive it up, " Capital CityYouth Daily » sales volumein the three of localsituated infirst, the readergroupare general.
一句话让办公室热闹起来,《京城青年报》的销量在本地位居前三,读者群广大。„permitsFeixie that Ialsolooked.”
“许非写的那个吧,我也看了。”„Writtenwas too funny, Ithought that is better than ourbooks, ourarticlemajor principle, the studenttakes a testthrows.”
“写的太逗了,我觉得比咱们的书好,咱们通篇大道理,学生考完试就扔了。”„Do not improperly belittle oneself, whatwestudyis the playtheory, academictopic. His is the popular literature, butis truly novel, but alsodaresto curse at people.”
“别妄自菲薄,我们研究的是戏剧理论,学术课题。他这个是通俗读物,不过确实新颖,还敢骂人。”„Haha, thatdid not callreserved, called unable to develop.”
“哈哈,那不叫内敛,叫演不出来。”„Speaking of that Iwent to the friendhometo rub the videocorderyesterday, looked at«UnderBridge». Also is really such, Gong Xuedevelopswas good, stretch/openTielinis obviously stodgy, howbeforeto have felt?”
“你还别说,我昨天去朋友家蹭录像机,又看了遍《大桥底下》。还真是那样,龚雪演的太好了,张铁霖明显死板,以前怎么没觉得呢?”„Beforealsono onelecture.”
“以前也没人讲啊。”„Yeah, whatwill speaktomorrow?”
“哎,明天讲什么?”„Tomorrow......”
“明天……”
The teacherflips, „tomorrowdoes not have, said after iseach, separates for threedays.”
那老师翻了翻,“明天没有,说是每篇之后隔三天。”„Separates for threedays? This is other readersfed back, «Capital CityYouth Daily»after the Beijing , Taiwancooperationfailed to study, cleverclever.”
“隔三天?这是等读者反馈呢,《京城青年报》跟京台合作之后学坏了,猴精猴精的。”„Essenceonfine, Ihappen to write a letterto discuss the discussion.”
“精就精吧,我正好想写封信探讨探讨。”Theyrepresentedmost people'sreadingpsychology, novel, satisfies a craving, but alsosatisfied the Eight Trigrams (gossip)desire of hiding.
他们代表了绝大多数人的阅读心理,新奇,过瘾,还满足了潜藏的八卦欲望。Eats the melon!
吃瓜呀!Since old times the peoplelikedeating the melon, guaranteesripelikedeating. Especiallyin this age without the idol and foodcircle, the common peopleeat a melon is not easy.
自古群众爱吃瓜,保不保熟都爱吃。尤其在这个没有偶像和饭圈的年代,老百姓吃点瓜不容易。permitstowarddeeplydid not say, anythingexperiences the faction and methodfaction, thatthingcommon peopledo not likelooking. Helocateshimselfin the bridge between workandaudience, toldeveryoneclearly, suchapplaudingperformance, suchalmost.
许非不往深了讲,什么体验派、方法派啊,那东西老百姓不爱看。他把自己定位于作品与观众之间的桥梁,明明白白的告诉大家,这样的叫好表演,那样的就差点。Moreoverunintentionaldisclosed an idea: The audienceis the biggestappraisal of television work, do not feeloneselflose face, mustface up toownrealposition.
而且有意无意的透露一种理念:观众是影视作品的最大评审,别觉得自己跌份,得正视自己的真实地位。............
…………Aboutperforming skill, the homecannot obtainto attach great importance tofor a long time, mostaudiencelack the concept.
关于演技这一块,国内长期得不到重视,大部分观众缺乏概念。Evenin the later generation, everyonestillgradually influencesafter the innumerablerottenpieces and rottenactors, is driven beyond the limits of forbearanceawakensquickly, aiya, the performing skillis so important!
即便在后世,大家也是经过无数烂片、烂演员熏陶,忍无可忍才幡然醒悟,哎呀,演技这么重要!Any«ActorBirth», «ActorInvitedTaking place», shouldessentiallywith the variety show that thispsychologycame. Videos of Bstandtheselecture of performing skillcontrasts, isnearlytwoyearscrops up.
什么《演员的诞生》、《演员请就位》,本质上就是应和这种心理才出炉的综艺节目。还有b站那些讲演技对比的视频,也是近两年才冒头的。Thatthe 80's, the rottenpiecewere also many.
那八十年代呢,烂片也不少。Firstseveralyears of soap opera***, fromoneyeardozenstoseveral hundred, againto more than 1000. Overwhelming majoritiesare the rottenpieces, practices the permit systemuntil86years, controloutput.
头几年电视剧***,从一年几十部到几百部,再到一千多部。绝大多数都是烂片,直到86年实行许可证制度,才堪堪控制产量。
The audiencesee the good playto thump the table and shout praise, saw that the rottenplayis irritable, butactuallyhow a goodlaw and rottenlaw, cannot say.
观众看到好戏拍案叫绝,看到烂戏别扭不适,但究竟怎么个好法和烂法,说不上来。permitsnon-twoissues of columns, spreadat firstin the university. The university teachers and studentscultural levelis high, has the spiritual pursuitcompared with the ordinary people.
许非的两期专栏,最初是在大学里流传开的。大学师生文化水平高,比普通老百姓更具精神追求。In addition the editors of somespecializedmagazines, theywill also search the informationon various media, naturallydiscoveredthesetwobombs.
此外还有一些专业杂志的编辑,他们也会在各类媒体上搜索信息,自然发现了这两颗炸弹。In the evening, newspaper office.
傍晚,报社。Severalpeoplesit in a circle, held a smallmeetingbeforegetting off work. inJiajiais pinchingseveralletters, worries: „Writtengood, howto feed backare so few?”
数人围坐,在下班前开了个小会。于佳佳捏着几封信,愁道:“写的多好啊,怎么反馈这么少呢?”„Then doesn't the secondissue, givethreedays of time?”
“这才第二期,不是给三天时间么?”„It is not time'smatter, his styleis too lively, the readerpossiblycould not accept.”
“不是时间的事儿,他这种风格太活泼,读者可能接受不了。”„Ifeared that histwodo not flatter, the readerfeelsfrivolous, the literary and art circlesdo not feelseriously.”
“我就怕他两头不讨好,读者觉得轻佻,文艺界也觉得不严肃。”„Right, heespeciallyis young, the old seniorsdefinitelycannot get used to seeing.”
“对,他还特年轻,老前辈肯定看不惯。”„Has a lookagain, ifnextalsonoresponse, communicateswithhim, tradesstyleanything, was really not good can only cut in two at the waist.”
“再看看吧,如果下篇还没什么反应,就跟他沟通沟通,换种风格什么的,实在不行只能腰斩了。”Cuts in two at the waist?
腰斩?inJiajiawas anxious, busysay/way: „Director, even the readeris not warm, is still insufficientto terminate the cooperation? The articlequalityyouwatch, mustsend.”
于佳佳急了,忙道:“主任,就算读者不热情,也不至于终止合作吧?文章质量您都看在眼里,总得发完啊。”„What are youanxious? Idid not say that has a lookagain. I mean, if the readerhas not fed back, the literary and art circlesalsocriticize, we must guaranteehardly, will affect the newspaper officecredibility.”
“你急什么?我不说再看看么。我的意思是,如果读者没反馈,文艺界也批评,我们还要硬保,会影响报社公信力的。”„Right, wrotethisbooklike the writer, appraises not well, soldis not good, the publishing house must say that thisbookwas good, did oneselfask for a scolding?”
“对,就像作家写了本书,评价不好,卖的也不好,出版社还非得说这书好,那自己找骂呢?”„Wecommunicate, butguaranteedsends......”
“我们沟通的时候,可是保证发完的……”„Director, Director!”
“主任,主任!”Bang!
砰!
When inJiajiais striving, a colleaguerunssuddenly, „director, «ChinaTelevision»makes the call, said that mustreprintthattwoissues of columns.”
于佳佳正力争时,一个同事忽然跑进来,“主任,《中国电视报》来电话,说要转载那两期专栏。”«ChinaTelevision», CCTVsponsorsfaces the state-leveltelevisionreport of nationalreleaseonly.
《中国电视报》,央视主办的唯一面向全国发行的国家级电视报。Bang!
砰!Alsothere is a colleagueto run, „«Public television»comes the news, asked that canreprint all articles of this/shouldcolumn?”
又有个同事跑进来,“《大众电视》来消息,问能不能转载该专栏的所有文章?”„«Popular movie»comes the electricityconsultation!”
“《大众电影》来电咨询!”„«Present ageMovie»makesusreplyas soon as possible!”
“《当代电影》让我们尽快回复!”„......”
“……”
The directoris very awkward, in the roomis very silent, inJiajiashrugs, carries the packageto get off work.
主任很尴尬,屋里很沉默,于佳佳耸了耸肩,拎包下班。
( 278chaptersenteredsmallblackroom...... alsoto have......)
(278章进小黑屋了……还有……)
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