In the morning, Capital City radio broadcasting institute. 早晨,京城广播学院。 Today the winter vacation begins school, the student registers, the chaotic piece shouted in confusion. side Tingting of advertisement department stops in the school entrance, does not love instantaneously. Her family/home in Capital City, does not have the class today, called the roll. 今天寒假开学,学生报到,乱糟糟一片吵嚷。广告系的方婷婷在校门口停下车,瞬间不爱进。她家在京城,今儿也没课,就过来点卯。 She crossed the street, first before rushing to a books and periodicals outdoor shop, asked: „What news today has?” 她过了马路,先跑到一个书报摊子前,问:“今儿有啥新闻么？” „Yesterday during the Lantern Festival, calculated the news?” “昨儿元宵节,算新闻么？” „Your don't Dou, proper.” “您甭逗,正经的。” „That did not have.” “那就没了。” The boss lets go. 老板一摊手。 ! 嘁！ side Tingting has to look, sees in the outdoor shop the gaily colored dozens newspapers, turned conveniently several, suddenly eye one bright. 方婷婷只得自己找,见摊子上红红绿绿数十份报纸,随手翻了几下,忽地眼睛一亮。 „The newspaper invited «Alley Others» producer and renowned screenwriter permits non- starts the column, discussed the film and television play art with everyone together......” “本报特邀《胡同人家》制片人、著名编剧许非开设专栏,与大家一起探讨影视剧艺术……” She as the alley powdered iron, naturally knew that who this person is, bought one hastily. With entering nearby breakfast shop, wanted bowl of wontons, the equilateral looks. 她身为胡同铁粉,自然晓得这人是谁,连忙买了一份。跟着进旁边的早点铺子,要了碗馄饨,边等边看。 In the following newspaper supplement, the good long length almost occupied one edition. The column name was called «by Film and television Play Self- Training», the first issue, „performance”. 在后面的副刊,好长的篇幅几乎占了一版。专栏名字叫《论影视剧的自我修养》,第一期,“表演”。 Pū! 噗！ side Tingting looks at this title is not proper, unique alley style, being too busy looks downward. 方婷婷瞧这标题就不正经,特有胡同风格,忙不迭的又往下看。 „ Younger generation enters the number of lines to carry, slightly has the achievement...... to invite this column on the newspaper, respects Chen Guanjian, vulgar mean, expected that exchanges with everyone. “小字辈入行数载,略有成就……应本报诚邀开此专栏,敬陈管见,鄙俚浅陋,期望与大家交流。 First stated, this name and Ghost work «Actor Self- Training» uninterested, likes purely personally. 首先声明,这个名字与斯氏巨著《演员的自我修养》毫无关系,纯粹个人喜欢。 Fengtai Photo studio boss Ren Jingfeng photographed «Mount Dingjun» from 1905 starts, the Chinese movie has passed through 84 years of history. «Rapeseed cake» that CCTV broadcast from 1958 started, the domestic-made soap opera also experienced 31 years. 从1905年丰泰照相馆老板任景丰拍摄《定军山》开始,中国电影已经走过了84年的历史。从1958年央视播出的《一口菜饼子》开始,国产电视剧也经历了31个年头。 Until now, the film and television art in the entire world is a maturity, has the huge industry of magnanimous audience group. 时至今日,影视艺术在全世界已经是一门成熟,又拥有海量观众群的庞大产业。 It as presenting to the audience, focusing on speaking story the artistic form, the most direct-viewing carrier is an actor, but the thing of actor most core, then performs. 它作为呈现给观众的,一种以讲故事为主的艺术形式,最直观的载体便是演员,而演员最核心的东西,便是表演。 Since a long time, the domestic literary and art circles have only regarded as important the theme and content, neglects the actor individuality. In recent years improved slightly, to have the special actor award item at least...... 很长一段时间以来,国内文艺界只看重题材和内容,忽视演员个性。近几年略有好转,起码有了专门的演员奖项…… Today then wants to communicate with everyone, anything is good to perform, anything is not good performance. 今天便想跟大家交流一下,什么是好表演,什么是不太好的表演。 First remembers two concepts, enters the play and a play. Said simply, the good performance makes us enter the play, the bad performance lets our play. 先记住两个概念,入戏和出戏。简单说,好的表演让我们入戏,坏的表演让我们出戏。 First gives an example. 先举个例子。 «Under Bridge» last, that exquisite meaningful ideal condition, is always respected. Gong Xue wins the golden roosters and hundred flowers two awards depending on this, we analyze inside performance. 《大桥下面》的最后一段,那种细腻隽永的意境,一向备受称赞。龚雪凭此拿下金鸡、百花两项大奖,那我们就来分析一下里面的表演。 The role that Gong Xue plays, joins a production team for many years, returns to the city. When joining a production team she knew a man, unmarried parenthood, the man went abroad to run finally. 龚雪饰演的角色,插队多年,返回城市。在插队时她认识了一个男人,未婚生子,结果男人出国跑了。 Gong Xue is bearing the tremendous pressure, fosters the child alone, by stretch/open Tielin sincere moving, was latter revealed the aspiration in the ending, told own bitter experience. 龚雪承受着巨大的压力,独自抚养孩子,后被张铁霖的真诚打动,在结尾处吐露心声,讲述了自己的遭遇。 Knocks the blackboard, delimits the key point! 敲黑板,划重点！ The analysis performance, cannot carry a fragment alone, must unify the scene and character disposition. ” 分析表演,绝不能单独拎出一个片段,一定要结合情景和人物性格。” „Ha!” “哈！” side Tingting the wonton had come up, actually cannot attend to eating , to continue to look downward. 方婷婷的馄饨已经上来了,却根本顾不上吃,继续往下看。 „ Gong Xue first weeps bitterly, then the returning to normal mood, said one: ‚Strange, how do I tell you what today?’ “龚雪先是痛哭,而后平复心情,说了一句:‘奇怪,我今天怎么把什么都跟你说了？’ stretch/open Tielin: ‚I understand.’ 张铁霖:‘我明白。’ ‚What do you understand?’ ‘你明白什么？’ ‚I understand in any case, you also understand.’ ‘反正我明白,你也明白。’ At this time, the Gong Xue many years of strong and close innermost feelings, had actually been softened by the opposite party. She trusts is deeply in love with this man, rips open the most painful scabs, scarlet fruits looks to the opposite party. 这个时候,龚雪多年的坚强和封闭的内心,其实已经被对方软化了。她信任且钟情这个男人,才撕开自己最痛的伤疤,赤果果的给对方看。 Therefore after she will have cried, seemingly said the sentence unknowingly actually intentionally, ‚strange, how do I tell you what today?’ 所以她才会哭过之后,貌似不经意实则故意的说了句,‘奇怪,我今天怎么把什么都跟你说了？’ Subtext is, ‚, you should vindicate!’ 潜台词就是,‘哎呀,你该表白了！’ „Pū!” “噗哧！” side Tingting smiled to spurt, initially the sleep/felt talked nonsense, pondered that was also very rational. 方婷婷笑喷了,初觉胡说八道,细想又十分有理。 Girl don't know the reason? She definitely knew why that can also ask one? To get a response. 女孩子自己不晓得原因么？她肯定晓得,那为啥还要问一句呢？就是想得到一个回应。 With it similar also has, „chatted with you is very relaxed” and „I to say today probably were very many.” 与之类似的还有,“跟你聊天特别轻松”、“我今天好像说了挺多的。” „ Is because she is clear, when asked the exit|to speak, has charming and anticipation. “就是因为她心里清楚,所以在问出口的时候,已经带了点娇羞和期待。 Everyone watches the picture, in Gong Xue hand has been gripping the handkerchief, before was pinching, said these words time, actually starts circling slowly on the finger, entangling slowly. 大家看图片,龚雪手里一直攥着手绢,之前都是捏着,说这句话的时候,却开始在手指头上慢慢的绕,慢慢的缠。 This is borrows the item and slight movement, displays character innermost feelings typical example. 这便是借用道具和细微动作,来表现人物内心的典型例子。 At this moment probes initially, with stretch/open Tielin said that ‚I understand’, then opened this sentiment. 此刻还是初步试探,跟着张铁霖说‘我明白’,便将这层感情又揭开了一层。 Gong Xue's daughter thoughts were punctured, changed, can the conditional friend listen to this ‚what you to understand again carefully?’ 龚雪的女儿心思被戳破,也发生了变化,有条件的朋友可以再仔细听听这句‘你明白什么？’ That tone, was obviously turned into charmingly charmingly angry. 那个语气,明显由娇羞变成了娇嗔。 stretch/open Tielin also said: ‚I understand in any case, you also understand.’ 张铁霖又道:‘反正我明白,你也明白。’ Gong Xue is following close on performance, is the entire piece most attractive place. She first was startled, then bends down on the table, is rubbing the volume with the back of the hand, bit the lip gently. 龚雪紧跟着的表演,是全片最好看的地方。她先怔了一下,然后伏在桌上,用手背蹭着额,轻轻咬了下嘴唇。 The lens enter also wonderful, one gives the feature article, that reveals seven points of profile, glances the circulation joyfully, a belt/bring shyness, belt/bring...... 镜头进入的也妙,一下给到特写,那张露出七分的侧脸,眼波流转,带点羞怯,带点欣喜…… Move of that after the bitter comes the sweet, contains the meaningful happiness, one came out. 那份苦尽甘来的感动,含蓄隽永的美好,一下就出来了。 This called into the play. 这就叫入戏。 Naturally some people possibly said that yeah, do fee/spent that many matters do? Looked that didn't end? 当然有人可能说,哎,费那么多事干什么？看不就完了？ Words right, but looks at the different views, gives a cursory look and gains shallow understanding the careful taste, the feeling is different. For example a moment ago this, if we understood, understands they said on that matter. 话没错,但看有不同的看法,走马观花还是细细品味,感觉是不一样的。比如刚才这段,如果我们看懂了,会明白俩人说的就那点事。 ‚You should vindicate.’ ‘你该表白了。’ ‚I know.’ ‘我知道。’ ‚What do you know?’ ‘你知道什么？’ ‚I rare you, you also rare me.’ ‘我稀罕你,你也稀罕我。’ „Goose goose goose goose goose goose......” “鹅鹅鹅鹅鹅鹅……” side Tingting pinches the newspaper same, the fool is entering the campus, first time thought that the film and television art connoisseurship is so fun. 方婷婷捏着报纸,傻子一样走进校园,头一次觉得影视艺术鉴赏如此好玩。 She steals into the classroom, with leading report, with eye one bright, runs up to by Chen Xiaoxu. 她溜进教室,跟导员报个了到,跟着眼睛一亮,跑到陈小旭旁边。 „Today does not attend class, how did you come?” “今儿不上课,你怎么来了？” „Does not have the meaning at home, what begins school to take a look at...... you to take the newspaper with great difficulty to make?” “在家没意思,好容易开学就来瞅瞅……你拿着报纸做什么？” „Just bought, but was interesting.” “刚买的,可有意思了。” Chen Xiaoxu entrains has looked, curls the lip. 陈小旭拽过一瞧,撇撇嘴。 „ Gives an example again. “再举个例子。 «Alley Others 1» small nanny ending, sits on the stair rubs the face, was honored as one of the most unforgettable images by many audience. Today we also come concretely to analyze. 《胡同人家一》小保姆结尾,葛尤坐在台阶上搓脸,被很多观众誉为最难忘的镜头之一。今天我们也来具体分析一下。 First, young Wei is a swindler, the information is not totally transparent. He found that but others let side that he understands. 首先,小薇是个骗子,信息并非完全透明。他了解的,只是人家让他了解到的一面。 Next, as a superficial hooligan, the man who in the mood plants, bumps into a liking woman is not easy, let alone also wants with her marriage and having child. 其次,作为一个表面流氓,内心情种的男人来说,碰到个喜欢的女人不容易,更别说还想跟她结婚生子。 When the police visit, when all truth expose, to individual impact is inconceivable. 所以当警察上门,把一切真相揭露时,对个人的冲击难以想象。 The emotion of person is complex, often meets many mood to mix. For example somebody hears mother traffic accident suddenly, passed away at the scene, does not dare to say completely, at least the most people's first response, definitely is shocking, a head blank. 人的情感复杂丰富,往往会多种情绪糅合。比如某人忽然听到母亲车祸,当场去世,不敢说全部,起码大部分人的第一反应,肯定是震惊,脑袋一片空白。 After this, sad sorrowful, unbelievable, hysteric, the fainting faint wait/etc will come in waves. 在此之后,伤心悲痛,难以置信,歇斯底里,晕倒昏厥等等才会纷涌而至。 The beforehand play is simple, is in sharp contrast, character applying opera makeup. Even the mood is also very monotonous. 以前的戏简单,黑白分明,人物脸谱化。连情绪也很单调。 With the theme of television work is rich, the quantities increase, the requests to the actors will also be getting more and more fine. Like performance that this occurrence many mood change, calls it the sense of depth personally. 随着影视作品的题材丰富,数量增多,对演员的要求也会越来越精细。像这种发生诸多情绪变化的表演,个人称之为层次感。 Said. 说回葛尤。 He knew after own sentiment is a fraud, naturally is also shocking, a head blank. 他得知自己的感情是一场骗局后,自然也是震惊,脑袋一片空白。 The people have passed through the gate, only he stands in the gate stares speechless, then sits on the stair. 众人已经进门,唯他站在门口呆愣,然后坐在台阶上。 Everyone map-read, a moment ago look was spatial, at this moment was vacant, this was a fine mood changes. What is he vacant? 大家看图,刚才葛尤的眼神是空,此刻是茫然,这便是一个精细的情绪变化。那他茫然什么呢？ Really is young Wei a swindler? Does young Wei like herself? Own likely joke? The young Wei's real name, calls Shen Taohongme? 小薇真是骗子么？小薇喜欢自己么？自己像个笑话么？还有小薇的真名,是叫沈桃红么？ If continues to change again, inside contained the suspicion, bitter and astringent, self-ridiculed, consoles oneself...... so many things to mix in the same place, no one can develop simultaneously. 如果再继续变化,里面包含了怀疑,苦涩,自嘲,自我安慰……这么多东西混在一块,没人能同时演出来。 Therefore starts to rub the face. 所以葛尤开始搓脸。 This movement is he himself designs, thumped the table and shouted praise. The actors are not multipurpose, how look at the deal with changes, his rubs the face, covers the face, by expression turn limbs, Shun of handling big issue with smart power. 这动作是他自己设计的,拍案叫绝。演员并非万能,看如何应变,他这一搓脸,把面部盖住,由表情转变成肢体,四两拨千斤的顺下来。 Some people said, has not developed, how also to applaud the performance? 有人说,葛尤没演出来,怎么还叫好表演？ Because his rhythm has not broken, rubbed the face instead to increase the effect, throughout to the audience a powerful emotion exaggeration condition. 因为他的节奏没有断,搓脸反而增添了效果,始终给观众一种强大的情感渲染状态。 The audience are conceivable, he in the pain, he is bursting into tears, anything is good. 观众可以想象,他在痛苦,他在流泪,什么都行。 This also called into the play. ” 这也叫入戏。” Chen Xiaoxu and side Tingting press together, unknowingly is also fascinated, the teacher will openly express does not know. 陈小旭和方婷婷挤在一起,不知不觉也入了迷,连老师说开会也不知道。 „ Below said not good performance. “下面说说不太好的表演。 «Under Bridge». 还是《大桥下面》。 Role that stretch/open Tielin plays, returns to the city the educated youth, sets up the repairing a vehicle outdoor shop. He is good, honest, inclusive, dares to clash the worn-out thought that the pursue really loves. 张铁霖饰演的角色,也是回城知青,摆个修车摊子。他善良,正直,包容,敢于冲破旧思想,追求真爱。 First analyzes a transition play, he knows that Gong Xue unmarried is pregnant, has five -year-old child. 先分析一段转折戏,他知道龚雪未婚怀孕,有个五岁的孩子。 At that time his mother went upstairs, Gong Xue sat down, with then looked at each other. 当时他母亲上楼,龚雪坐下,跟着回头对视。 Sense of depth anything did not say that because of no. stretch/open Tielin looks at each other with her, about has a look, to hold in the mouth cigarette, oneself are pinching the matches, the room looks for the matches. 层次感什么的不说了,因为没有。张铁霖跟她对视,左右看看,叼上一根烟,自己捏着火柴,满屋子找火柴。 The look is not very chaotic, the face has no fluctuation, can only use to look for the matches to come to display flustered not handles, this is a very simple developing law. 眼神不够乱,面部没有任何波动,只能利用找火柴来想表现慌张无措,这是一种很简单的演法。 He likes the opposite party, suddenly knew that this situation, the impulse is enormous. This performance, cannot haunch this turning point obviously, lacks the effort. 他喜欢对方,忽然得知此种情况,冲击力是极大的。这段表演,显然撑不起这个转折点,缺乏力度。 Reviews Gong Xue, after she looks at each other, nervous, immediately has turned the head , to continue to make the clothes. 反观龚雪,她对视之后也慌,马上转过头去,继续做衣服。 People in anxious, many external embodiments, for example blink, purse the lips, respiratory rate, the fine motion of head, the movement on hand wait/etc. 人在紧张的时候,有很多外在表现,比如眨眼,抿嘴,呼吸频率,头部的微动,手上的动作等等。 Gong Xue relatively exquisite showed. 龚雪相对细腻的展现了出来。 But stretch/open Tielin the simplified performance, floods the entire piece, knitting the brows, sigh, ponder and eye observe closely a place to be motionless, basically in redundant work. 而张铁霖的简单化表演,充斥全片,皱眉、叹息、沉思、眼睛盯住一个地方不动,基本在重复作业。 Special ending, looks at the contrast. 特别结尾一段,看对比。 Gong Xue's look and smiling, look are full of the affection, is looking person who oneself like. stretch/open Tielin the look has the sentiment, but the insufficient depth, the face still does not have the fluctuation. 龚雪的眼神和笑,一瞧就饱含深情,在看自己喜欢的人。张铁霖的眼神有感情,但不够深,面部依然毫无波动。 They have experienced so many things, finally must, very be together difficult to feel his joy and anticipation. 俩人经历过这么多事情,终于要在一起了,却很难感受到他的欣喜和期待。 «Under Bridge» the main key of entire piece, is contains reserved, the style of actor also depends in this direction. 《大桥下面》全片的基调,便是内敛含蓄,演员的风格也往这方向靠。 However, reserved does not represent stiffly, does not represent to lack careful and power. 但是,内敛不代表僵硬,不代表缺乏细致和感染力。 That did not call reserved, called not to develop. ” 那不叫内敛,叫没演出来。” In order to satisfy permits non- abundant and elegant, «Capital City Youth Daily» got down the initial capital. The technology limits, the black and white picture, tall Hu, may be joined to his writing description and brain makes up, unexpectedly also mysterious discernment. 为满足许非的图文并茂,《京城青年报》下了血本。技术所限,黑白图片,高糊,可配上他的文字描述和自己脑补,竟也神奇的辨别出来了。 „That did not call reserved, called not to develop......” “那不叫内敛,叫没演出来……” side Tingting pounds on the table to be happy, „Teacher permits was too funny, was too funny!” 方婷婷拍着桌子乐,“许老师太逗了,太逗了！” „Also ok.” “还行吧。” Chen Xiaoxu sips to purse the lips, only the sleep/felt can write, fresh interesting, the non- old pedant, has the warm feelings. 陈小旭抿抿嘴,只觉写得好,新鲜有趣,不老学究,有亲切感。 Follows she to flip the newspaper, „, did not have.” 跟着她翻了翻报纸,“呀,没了。” „?” “啊？” side Tingting is satisfying a craving, is scared immediately, turned several, sees tomorrow also four characters, immediately relaxes. 方婷婷正过瘾的时候,立马慌了神,也翻了几下,看到明天还有四个字,顿时松了口气。