SATS :: Volume #10

#931: Sullivan Conjecture ( 2 / 4 )


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Regarding most Journal, edits not necessarily has very strong disciplinary power, is mainly responsible for the paper form and number of words inspects, then for the manuscript relation specialized reviewer who the verification passes, according to the opinion decision paper of reviewer whether can through the verification. 对于大多数期刊而言,编辑不一定具备很强的学术能力,主要是负责对论文格式以及字数进行检查,然后替审核通过的稿件联系专业的审稿人,根据审稿人的意见决定论文是否能够通过审核。 However this is only regarding most Journal. 然而这只是对于大多数期刊 Probably «Math Yearly journal» this Journal that was organized by mathematics circles top colleges Princeton, in the editorial department is the editor-in-chief generally is the academic circle big cows. 像是《数学年刊》这种由数学界顶级院校普林斯顿创办的期刊,在编辑部担任主编的一般都是学术界的大牛。 For example former editor-in-chief Peter Sagnak, is the theory of numbers big ox level scholar, moreover is the winner of 14 years of Wolf Prize in Mathematics lifetime achievement nature award item. 比如前主编彼得・萨纳克,就是数论界的大牛级学者,而且更是14年沃尔夫数学奖这一终身成就性质奖项的获得者。 As the third editor-in-chief after Professor Peter Sagnak, Professor Frakes, although the fame was slightly weak, is scholar who shows talent for the first time in recent years, but its ability is without a doubt. If not for the age has exceeded the 40-year-old predestined time of death, is relying on it in the differential manifold domain research results, contends Fields to reward has that a wee bit hopes. 作为彼得・萨纳克教授之后的第三任主编,弗雷克斯教授虽然名气稍弱了一些,算是近些年来才崭露头角的学者,但其能力还是毋庸置疑的。若不是年龄已经超过了40岁的大限,凭借着其在微分流形领域的研究成果,角逐一下菲尔茨奖还是有那么一丁点儿希望的。 Naturally, reason that «Math Yearly journal» chooses him as the editor-in-chief, to settled on his disciplinary power not completely, but also has the consideration of another factor. 当然了,《数学年刊》之所以选择他作为主编,到不完全是看中了他的学术能力,还有着另一层因素的考量。 Because controllable fusion research globally greatly hot reason, plasma Physics research heat degree also When the water rises, the boat floats. But as a result of a few years ago, „the l manifold when the effect of solving the ns equation and plasma turbulence issue having, these years various countries in the scientific research input of the world of mathematics, increased in abundance as if by prior agreement to the partial differential equation and differential manifold resources incline, encouraging their scholar to enter the research of these domains. 因为可控核聚变研究在全球范围内大热的缘故,连带着等离子体物理学的研究热度也水涨船高。而由于几年前,“l流形”在解决ns方程以及等离子体湍流问题时产生的奇效,这些年来各国在数学领域的科研投入,纷纷不约而同地加大了对偏微分方程、微分流形这一块的资源倾斜,鼓励本国学者进入这些领域的研究。 Although «Math Yearly journal» rarely follows close on the hot spot, but since Professor land after that century public lecture of ns equation, the entire partial differential equation domain and differential manifold domain, truly without was born again any prominent achievement, the spiritual energy of probably entire research direction a person suck dry was been same by Professor land. 《数学年刊》虽然很少紧跟热点,但自从陆教授关于ns方程的那场世纪报告会之后,整个偏微分方程领域、微分流形领域,确实没有再诞生过什么突出的成果了,就好像整个研究方向的灵气都被陆教授一个人吸干了一样。 Therefore, chooses Professor Frakes as the editor-in-chief, is " Math Yearly journal » board of directors, for that the prop partial differential equation and differential manifold these research directions make. 因此,选择弗雷克斯教授作为主编,也是《数学年刊》董事会,出于扶植偏微分方程、微分流形这些研究方向而做出的考虑。 Generally speaking, the editor-in-chief when the arranged paper crosses the manuscript, regarding oneself studies the domain that has certainly the manuscript tendentiousness...... 一般来说,主编在安排论文过稿的时候,对于自己研究的领域都是具有一定的过稿倾向性…… Princeton. 普林斯顿。 «Math Yearly journal» editorial department. 《数学年刊》的编辑部。 Professor Frakes who received the work from the previous editor-in-chief hand, brings his student to move to the editorial department the office, is thrown into confusion is processing the work of piling up. 正从上一任主编手中接过工作的弗雷克斯教授,已经带着他的学生将办公室搬到了编辑部里,手忙脚乱地处理着堆积如山的工作。 Although the editors-in-chief of mathematical yearly journal are not serious this work generally, but Frakes is different, present he most can only be a calf, particularly places the place of Princeton this hidden dragons and crouching tigers, it can be said that a point has the feeling not to have. 虽然一般数学年刊的主编都是不怎么把这份工作当回事儿的,但弗雷克斯却不一样,现在的他最多只能算是一个小牛,尤其是放在普林斯顿这种藏龙卧虎的地方,可以说是一点存在感都没有。 Others can not care to hold the post of the academic qualifications of «Math Yearly journal» editor-in-chief, but he actually has no alternative but to care, therefore works he to attach great importance to regarding this especially, the topic that even to a certain extent, is making including oneself put down temporarily. 其他人可以不在意担任《数学年刊》主编的这份学术资历,但他却不能不在乎,因此对于这份工作他格外的重视,甚至在一定程度上,连自己本身正在做的课题都暂时放下了。 Sits before piling up with the computer of document, a postgraduate candidate of full quiff drank a coffee, stared at the eye of screen to stare suddenly, probably was being choked the cough is saying. 坐在堆满文件的电脑前,一位满头卷毛的博士生喝了口咖啡,盯着屏幕的眼睛忽然瞪了一下,像是被呛着似的咳嗽着开口说道。 „...... Professor, cough cough! Your mailbox, received a contribution to believe!” “……教授,咳咳!您的邮箱,收到了一封投稿信!” Is busy matter on hand, Professor Frakes simply did not have the time to raise the head, speaks thoughtlessly the sentence saying: Helps me print, will wait to have free time I to find the time to have a look.” 正忙着手边的事情,弗雷克斯教授根本没有时间抬头,随口回了句说道:“帮我打印出来吧,等有空了我会抽时间看看。” But...... the contributor is Lu Zhou.” “可是……投稿人是陆舟。” Is striking the hand of keyboard to stop suddenly, Professor Frakes stood from the chair, the half step walks toward the desk of that postgraduate candidate. 正在敲打着键盘的手骤然停下,弗雷克斯教授噌的一声从椅子上站了起来,快步朝着那名博士生的办公桌走去。 Computer gives me!” “电脑给我!” Good, good......” “好,好的……” Before gathering the computer, Frakes first checked each letter of mailbox address, confirmed that this manuscript truly is later that Professor land delivers, the interest abundant downloaded was attached to the pdf document in mail. 凑到了电脑前,弗雷克斯先是核对了一下邮箱地址的每一个字母,确认这封稿件确实是陆教授投递的之后,才兴致盎然地下载了附在邮件中的pdf文件。 Makes me take a look, Professor land made any interesting achievement......” “让我来瞧瞧,陆教授又做出了什么有意思的成果……” Holds the post of the edition of well-known Journal to have the most direct advantage is, can the earliest possible time know that these ox Men made any astonishing research results greatly. 担任知名期刊的编辑有一个最直接的好处就是,能够第一时间知道那些大牛们又做出了什么惊人的研究成果。 With the mood of anticipation, Professor Frakes opened just downloaded the good paper. 怀着期待的心情,弗雷克斯教授打开了刚刚下载好的论文。 When he sees the abstract part the content, in the eye is actually by the previous excitement, gradually turned into a disappointment. 然而当他看到摘要部分的内容的时候,眼中却是由先前的兴奋,渐渐变成了一丝失望。 Noticed the change of teacher expression, give away that quiff doctor of seat to ask low voice, how?” 注意到了导师表情的变化,让出座位的那个卷毛博士小声问道,“怎么了?” „It is not the novel research results, is only to the supplement of ultra elliptic curve analytic method theory,” looked that Professor Frakes of abstract part shook the head, with having several points of disappointed tone is continue say, „the feeling of a little mounting on a dead horse, at least is not any prominent achievement.” “不是什么新颖的研究成果,只是对超椭圆曲线分析法理论的补充,”看完了摘要部分的弗雷克斯教授摇了摇头,用带着几分失望的语气继续说道,“有点儿炒冷饭的感觉,至少不算什么突出的成果。” The doctor continues to ask: That...... can we resist the manuscript?” 那博士继续问道:“那……咱们要拒稿吗?” Is insufficient,” shakes the head, Professor Frakes continues saying that „, if the length is not long, moreover is truly important enough, can the manuscript...... in brief, this troublesome matter gives the reviewer to go to the worry, the link beyond peer review executed the manuscript to offend the person......, you helped me print the paper, I pondered over again carefully.” “不至于,”摇了摇头,弗雷克斯教授继续说道,“如果篇幅不长,而且确实足够重要的话,也是可以过稿的……总之,这个麻烦事儿还是交给审稿人去烦恼吧,在同行评审之外的环节毙稿太得罪人了……嗯,你帮我把论文打印出来,我再仔细琢磨一下。” Good professor.” “好的教授。” Printer wu wu makes noise. 打印机呜呜作响。 Quick paper by seal on paper. 很快论文被印到了纸上。 Took is also sending out the theory stationery of oil temperature to return to own seat, Professor Frakes is drinking the coffee, while curled upwards the leg to look at the textual material of paper. 拿着还散发着油温的论文纸回到了自己的座位上,弗雷克斯教授一边喝着咖啡,一边翘着腿看起了论文的正文部分。 To be honest, after looking at abstract part, actually in the research results regarding this paper, he does not hug anticipates very much. 说实话,在看完了摘要部分之后,其实对于这篇论文中的研究成果,他已经不抱很大的期待了。 However when he sees p. 3, his mouth actually exuded one suddenly lightly. 然而就在他看到第三页的时候,他的嘴里却是忽然发出了一声轻咦。 „......, when n is bigger than 2 : 00 two n-dimensional duplicate/restores to hand over x ^ n ( d completely), x ^ n( D ‚) diffeomorphism, when only when their euler numbers, entire number of times and pontrjagin kind equal......” “……当n大于二时两个n维复完全交x^n(d),x^n(d‘)微分同胚,当且仅当它们的euler数、全次数和pontrjagin类都相等……” How...... this does deduce me to see looks familiar?” “……这个推论我怎么看着这么眼熟?” Looking familiar in actually not that direct-viewing significance, but is looking familiar in that understanding significance. 倒不是那种直观意义上的眼熟,而是那种理解意义上的眼熟。 It seems like this deduction, he saw its another type to express the form in that place...... 就好像这个推论,他曾经在那个地方见过它的另一种表示形式…… Has not seen the mark of quotation in side, Professor Frakes in the heart raised gradually doubts, immediately one sat from the chair, takes the ball pen to consider as finished several on nearby scratch paper. 并没有在旁边看到引文的标记,弗雷克斯教授心中渐渐升起了一丝疑惑,随即一把从椅子上坐了起来,拿起圆珠笔在旁边的草稿纸上算了几笔。 However his brushwork just passed through two lines on the paper, then there. 然而他的笔触才刚刚在纸上走过两行,便顿在了那里。 „......” “……” This, this line of indications! 这,这行表述! Yes...... 难道是…… The pupil contracts slightly, then enlarges rapidly, Professor Frakes stands fiercely from the seat. 瞳孔微微收缩,接着迅速放大,弗雷克斯教授猛地从座位上站起来。 Sullivan Conjecture!?” 沙利文猜想!?” When this suspicion is Professor Sullivan in the research about under limited uncertainty classifies simply connected manifold and rational homotopy type the work the speculation that makes, is a classified issue of kind of smooth manifold. 这一猜想是沙利文教授在研究关于“有限不确定性下分类单连通流形”和“有理同伦型”的工作时做出的推测,属于一类光滑流形的分类问题。 But at the same time, is one of differential topology core issues! 而与此同时,也是微分拓扑学中的核心问题之一! If not understand the differential topology, had not heard this suspicion is also very normal, after all as the branch direction in mathematical branch research, this suspicion, even if regarding being engaged in the person of this area research is very important, but is still far well-known. 如果不了解微分拓扑学,没有听说过这个猜想也很正常,毕竟作为数学分支研究中的分支方向,这个猜想即便对于从事这一领域研究的人来说很重要,但也远远谈不上有多知名。 The person who because the difficulty too big reason, studies this topic are not many, even the calf of his differential topology domain, cannot one come out shortly this gadget is actually another indication form. 而且因为难度太大的缘故,研究这个课题的人也不多,甚至于他这个微分拓扑学领域的小牛,都没能一眼看出来这玩意儿其实不过是另一种表述形式。 However, fully does not understand this suspicion, even fully does not understand differential topology math branch, but can also make such research results, was a little terrifying...... 然而,完全不了解这个猜想,甚至于完全不了解微分拓扑学这个数学分支,还能做出这样的研究成果,就有点恐怖了…… Has not labelled the quotation from this deduction, obviously Professor land does not know oneself in the line of deductions in the paper conveniently writing down, is actually a Sullivan Conjecture another indication form...... 从这个推论没有标注引文来看,显然陆教授并不知道自己在论文中随手写下的这行推论,其实是沙利文猜想的另一种表述形式…… Thinks of here, on the face of Professor Frakes wrote all over the look of shock, even pinches the finger of paper to shake gently. 想到这里,弗雷克斯教授的脸上写满了震撼的神色,甚至于捏着论文的手指都在轻轻抖着。 Looks to stand suddenly the teacher there, sits in the quiff doctor of not far away desk also thinks that had matter, rushes to open the mouth to ask, how professor?” 看着突然站起来愣在那里的导师,坐在不远处办公桌的卷毛博士还以为是发生了事情,赶忙开口问道,“怎么了教授?” Does not know that heard, simply has not heard the question of student. 不知道是听见了,还是根本没有听见自己学生的疑问。 The vision locks in the paper, Professor Frakes with having the exciting tone, is muttering to say. 目光直直地锁定在论文上,弗雷克斯教授用带着兴奋的语气,喃喃自语说道。 God......” “上帝……” We picked the treasure!” “我们捡到宝了!”
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