The carbon base chip has completed! 碳基芯片已经完成了！ This probably was these days, best news that Lu Zhou heard. 这大概是这几天来,陆舟听到的最好的消息了。 After surprised period of time, he has nothing hesitant, immediately makes Yang Xu lead itself to go to the computation material research institute, found laboratory that the carbon base chip team was. 在惊讶了一阵子过后,他没有任何犹豫,立刻让杨旭带自己前往了计算材料研究所,找到了碳基芯片项目组所在的实验室。 When two people arrive in the laboratory, in laboratory quite peaceful. 当两人抵达实验室的时候,实验室里相当的安静。 SMS border line somewhat dangerous researchers, are encircling in side of roughly two people high test installation, by researchers are being debugged anything carefully. 一群发际线有些危险的研究人员,正围在一台约莫两人高的实验设备的旁边,由其中一名研究人员小心地调试着什么。 Has not come up to disturb them, Lu Zhou drew Yang Xu to wait for a while in the entrance. 没有上去打搅他们,陆舟拉着杨旭在门口等了一会儿。 Quick, the sound of exclamation spreads from the crowd gradually. 很快,惊叹的声音从人群中渐渐传开。 Looks on these researchers faces the exciting expression, Lu Zhou does not need to ask that can guess correctly, they should discover any serious thing. 看着那些研究员们脸上兴奋的表情,陆舟不用问都能猜到,他们应该是发现了什么不得了的东西。 When somewhat worried, Yang Xu looked that said to Lu Zhou. 等的有些着急了,杨旭看向陆舟道。 „We pass.” “我们过去吧。” Lu Zhou selected under. 陆舟点了下头。 „Un.” “嗯。” Bypassed big pile of test installations to enter the laboratory, when two people soon approached the test installation, that group of researchers discovered Lu Zhou and Yang Xu finally. 绕过一大堆实验设备走进了实验室内部,当两人快要靠近实验设备的时候,那群研究人员终于发现了陆舟和杨旭。 Stands in the crowd, seems like very academic middle-aged man, on the face showed surprisedly the expression, walks up to say hastily. 站在人群中,一名看起来就很学术的中年男人,脸上露出了惊讶地表情,连忙走上前去道。 „Manager Yang? Dean land?” “杨所长？陆院长？” „This is the head of project,” knows that Lu Zhou the first time is saw this, Yang Xu proficiently to his introduced, „Professor Wu Tianqun.” “这位是项目的负责人,”知道陆舟是第一次见这位,杨旭熟练地向他介绍道,“吴天群教授。” „Professor Wu hello/you good.” “吴教授你好。” „Hello,” gripped the right hand of Lu Zhou feeling overwhelmingly flattered, Professor Wu shook shaking warmly, „Academician Lu, how did you come personally?” “您好您好,”受宠若惊地握住了陆舟的右手,吴教授热情地晃了晃,“陆院士,您怎么亲自来了？” „Heard that the experiment had the result, Yang Xu I was coming on drawing,” loosened the hand, looks at that equipment in crowd, Lu Zhou smiles to open the mouth to ask, „has completed?” “听说实验有结果了,杨旭就拉着我过来了,”松开了手,看着人群中的那台设备,陆舟笑了笑开口问道,“已经完成了？” The wainscot supports honest, Professor Wu beams with health said. 腰板挺得老直,吴教授满面红光地说道。 „This is the repeated trial, the experiment had succeeded for the first time yesterday!” “这是重复实验,首次实验昨天就已经成功了！” Lu Zhou says immediately: „Does aspect demonstrate to me?” 陆舟立刻说道:“方面给我展示一下吗？” Professor Wu gives the hand signal of invitation immediately. 吴教授立刻做了个请的手势。 „Please along with me come!” “请随我来！” Producing a chip is a quite complex matter, uses the silicon wafer as the substrate, the light covers layer by layer will superimpose upward, piles like the pile Lego toy, finally can obtain a complete chip. 生产一枚芯片是一件相当复杂的事情,以硅晶圆为衬底,将一层一层的光罩往上叠加,像堆乐高玩具一样堆起来,最终才能得到一块完整的芯片。 This sounds like very easy, but considering these „toy” is the nm level sizes, as well as these also contained the complex ic design and photoetching technology wait light is said that then made person technology, could produce a chip that conformed to the market anticipation, has almost become important indicator that weighed a national electronics industry foundation. 这听起来似乎很容易,但考虑到这些“玩具”都是nm级尺寸,以及这其中还包含了复杂的ic设计以及光刻工艺等等光是说起来便令人云里雾里的技术,能否生产一枚符合市场期待的芯片,几乎已经成为了衡量一个国家电子工业基础的重要指标。 And did not discuss that this means anything regarding a country or an enterprise, discussed this issue from the angle of technical aspect only. 且不谈这对于一个国家或者一个企业来说意味着什么,单从技术面的角度来讨论这个问题。 In the cmos craft, the geometric parameter typical representative is „grid” width, namely the channel length of mos component. Generally speaking, the geometric parameter is smaller, the integration rate of chip is higher, the performance is better, the power loss is lower. 在cmos工艺中,特征尺寸典型代表为“栅”的宽度,也即mos器件的沟道长度。一般来说,特征尺寸越小,芯片的集成度越高,性能越好,功耗越低。 However, this size is unable to reduce infinitely. 然而,这个尺寸是无法无限削减下去的。 First the silicon atom has own width, the tunneling effect in another quantum mechanics with the unceasing reduction of line width more and more may not be neglected, under all kinds of factor combined actions, limited the future of silicon-based chip seriously. 首先硅原子有自身的宽度,再一个量子力学中的隧穿效应随着线宽的不断缩小将越来越不可被忽略,各种各样的因素综合作用下,严重限制了硅基芯片的未来。 However, the pursue of human to the new technology is eternal. 不过,人类对新技术的追求是永恒的。 Since the silicon-based chip is not good, that then on other possibly accepted material, opens the new battlefield to be able. 既然硅基芯片不行,那便在其他可能行得通的材料上,开辟新的战场便可。 According to the latest research, the carbon nanotube and molybdenum disulfide and other material of the utilization continued to enhance for the process of chip paved a new way, making people see continued to continue the dawn that the Moore's Law. 根据目前最新的研究,纳米碳管与二硫化钼等材料的运用为芯片的制程继续提高开辟了一条新的道路,让人们看到了将摩尔定律继续延续下去的曙光。 However the situation is not forever that optimistic. 然而情况并不是永远都那么的乐观。 Although these two materials have potential that replaces the silicon-based chip, but the flaw of because respectively having, lets around the world study the research agency that the silicon-based chip replaces the material, is unable to break through the most essential bottleneck. 这两种材料虽然具备着代替硅基芯片的潜力,但都因为各自存在着的缺陷,让世界范围内研究硅基芯片代替材料的研究机构,迟迟无法突破最关键的瓶颈。 Namely, with these two groundbreaking materials, succeeds to manufacture the chip the building block of most core- transistor! 即,采用这两种开创性的材料,成功制作芯片的最核心的组成部件-晶体管！ When the research graphene superconducting material, Lu Zhou discovered two pieces by the special angle overlapped monolayer graphene, in the characteristics that under the special circumstance displays Mott insulator. 早在研究石墨烯超导材料的时候,陆舟发现了两片以特殊角度重叠的单层石墨烯,将在特殊情形下表现出莫特绝缘体的特性。 This major discovery, not only directly caused the explosivity of carbon base superconducting material to break through afterward, laid the foundation for the success of Pangu Controlled Nuclear Fusion reactor. 这一重大的发现,不只是直接导致了后来碳基超导材料的爆炸性突破,更是为盘古可控聚变反应堆的成功奠定了基础。 Not only so, at that time Lu Zhou then keen detection, this characteristics not only can apply in the superconductivity domain, can play the unexpected role in the semiconductor. 不只是如此,当时陆舟便敏锐的察觉到,这一特性不只是可以应用在超导领域,在半导体领域也将能发挥意想不到的作用。 Naturally, he does not understand the semiconductor industry very much, but is the academic intuition to make such judgment. 当然,他并不是很懂半导体行业,只是出于学术直觉做出这样的判断。 Then he was planned to draw Manager Sun of partner Julius Baer to plan to invest this project together, what regretted was Manager Sun thought at that time this project was not quite credible, did not have that big decision-making power as him of China Airlines Group Subsidiary company manager, therefore made the primal chaos to turn down. 当时的他原本是打算拉着合作伙伴宝盛集团的孙经理打算一起投资这个项目,不过遗憾的是当时孙经理觉得这个项目不太靠谱,作为华航集团子公司经理的他也没有那么大的决策权,于是打太极推掉了。 However Lu Zhou has not cared actually, one is not short of money, two are not short of manpower, three do not haggle over the loss, after returning to homeland, his oneself drew a R & D team to come out, hangs under calculating the material research institute, oneself carried out this project. 不过陆舟倒是也没有在意,一不缺钱,二不缺人,三也不计较亏损,回国之后他就自己拉了一支研发团队出来,挂在计算材料研究所旗下,自己把这个项目搞了起来。 From the project to the present, calculate also 2-3 years, saw the daybreak dawn finally. 从立项到现在,算起了也有2-3个年头了,总算是看到了黎明的曙光。 Stands in side of that test installation, by the microscopic examination the carbon base chip team completing that transistor, later Lu Zhou cannot be bearing voice a feeling long time. 站在那台实验设备的旁边,透过显微镜观察着碳基芯片项目组完成的那枚晶体管,良久之后陆舟忍不住发出了一声感慨。 „Attractive......” “漂亮……” Although its raw material is the jet black graphite, but was stripped the graphene fragment, and piles up one on top of another it after transistor layer upon layer, looks like a work exquisite diamond to be the same, is sending out the radiant brilliance in the image that the microscope presents. 虽然它的原料是漆黑的石墨,但被剥离成石墨烯碎片,并且层层堆叠成晶体管之后的它,就像是一枚做工细腻的钻石一样,在显微镜呈现的图像中散发着璀璨的光彩。 Yang Xu of standing could not have borne, saw Lu Zhou to move out of the way the eye from the eyelens, went forward to say hastily. 站在旁边的杨旭早就忍不住了,见陆舟从目镜上挪开了眼睛,连忙上前道。 „Makes me also take a look.” “让我也来瞧瞧。” Lu Zhou smiles to side made way one step, gave Yang Xu the eyelens. 陆舟笑了笑向旁边让开了一步,将目镜让给了杨旭。 Was looking at a while to the eyelens, crossing for probably two minutes was so long, he voiced a feeling. 对着目镜看了一会儿,过了大概两分钟那么久,他才发出了一声感慨。 „With the diamond described that it really fell in price...... I to dare to say in this world all diamonds added that could not compare precious of this gadget.” “用钻石来形容它真是掉价了……我敢说这个世界上所有的钻石加起来,都比不上这玩意儿的贵重。” Lu Zhou haha smiles. 陆舟哈哈笑了笑。 „That was also too exaggerating...... I to approve your view, with the diamond described that it truly fell in price.” “那也太夸张了……不过我认同你的说法,用钻石来形容它确实掉价了点。” If it takes away the auction this gadget, only feared, even if shouted that buys an auto diamond sufficiently the sky-high price, still the large crowd are willing to pay for this reason. 如果它把这玩意儿拿去拍卖的话,只怕就算喊出足以买下一整车钻石的天价,也会有一大群人愿意为此买单吧。 After all...... 毕竟…… In this small carbon base transistor, is fermenting is being full of the infinite daydream future...... 在这小小的碳基晶体管中,酝酿着的可是充满着无穷遐想的未来…… Then looked that to stood after behind researchers, Lu Zhou clears throat, says. 回头看向了站在身后的研究员们,陆舟清了清嗓子,开口说道。 „So long as can make the carbon base transistor, was equal to breaking through the carbon base chip technology most essential bottleneck! Although the size of our carbon base transistor, but also in backward market the size magnitude of common silicon-based transistor, the chip that but is made by the carbon base transistor, at the theory smallest process, is actually the silicon-based chip not unimaginable!” “只要能够制造出碳基晶体管,就等于突破了碳基芯片技术最关键的瓶颈！虽然我们的这枚碳基晶体管的尺寸,还落后市场上常见硅基晶体管的尺寸一个数量级,但由碳基晶体管制造的芯片,在理论最小制程上,却是硅基芯片无法想象的！” Actually to have is unable to imagine, Lu Zhou is very difficult to describe with the language. 究竟有多无法想象,陆舟很难用语言去描述。 What the only point is certain, this great research results, the lower limit of chip technology process, expand the entire magnitude! 唯一一点可以肯定的是,这项伟大的研究成果,将芯片工艺制程的下限,拓宽整整一个数量级！ Did not say exaggeratingly, if Professor Wu plans to comment the academician, with this achievement, the next academician adds the year to arrive at Lu Zhou to find the way to push to him. 毫不夸张的说,如果吴教授打算评院士,凭着这份成果,下个院士增选年一到陆舟就能想办法给他推上去。 Even if inadequate, waits for one also definitely to become again! 哪怕不成,再等一届也肯定能成！ „Your work are splendid!” “你们的工作非常出色！” Looks at that group of look inspired researchers, looks Professor Wu who Tianqun, because excitedly and beams with health proudly, Lu Zhou stopped the moment, with the serious tone , to continue to say. 看着那群神色振奋的研究员们,看着因为激动和自豪而满面红光的吴天群教授,陆舟停顿了片刻,用郑重的语气,继续说道。 „today, at the present, we made the history, redefined the future!” “就在今天,就在现在,我们创造了历史,也重新定义了未来！”