The inspiration is always often bornin the carelessly.
灵感往往总是诞生在不经意之间。Previouslyinattending class, Lu ZhouthroughtoRiemann hypothesisprevious generationthis lifecombing, recalledwhenstudyingthis/shouldissue, bysomedetails that heneglected.
先前在上课的时候,陆舟通过对黎曼猜想前世今生的梳理,回忆起了许多在研究该问题时,被他所忽略掉的一些细节。Althougheven ifevery so oftenremembers, thesedetailsare still immaterial, butin the crucialtime, theseimmaterialclues can also play the astonishingrole.
虽然很多时候即便想起,这些细节也是无关紧要的,但在关键的时刻,这些无关紧要的线索亦能发挥出惊人的作用。
After returning to the office, Lu Zhousits downbefore the desk, takes out the sloppymanuscript paperfrom the drawer, thesethings that oneselfwill think ofpreviously, all various professionswrote.
回到了办公室之后,陆舟在办公桌前坐下,从抽屉里取出了草稿纸,将自己先前想到的那些东西,一行行地书写了下来。„Riemann hypothesistostudyPi( x )functionproposedsuspicion, Riemann'sgroundbreakingworkwas notlies inproposing the Riemann hypothesis, butthroughintroducing the method of Riemannzetafunction, the researchaboutPi( x )will promote the complex planestruthfullystraightly.”
“黎曼猜想是为了研究π(x)函数而被提出的猜想,黎曼的开创性工作不是在于提出了黎曼猜想,而是通过引入黎曼zeta函数的方法,将关于π(x)的研究从实直线提升到了复平面。”
The pen tiphas slidon the papergently, Lu Zhouwrote downoneline of mathematical formulassmoothly.
笔尖在纸上轻轻滑过,陆舟流畅地写下了一行算式。【Pi( x ) = ∫ dt / lnt + o ( x ^ ( 1 / 2 + e ) )......】
【π(x)=∫dt/lnt+o(x^(1/2+e))……】„The equalissue of Riemann hypothesis,”stopped the pen in hand, ignited the paper surfacewith the pen tipgently, the Lu Zhouexpressionappearsgraduallywiped the dignity of ponder, thinking aloudlooking pensive, „, if the Riemann hypothesisestablishedthis/shouldevolutionformulaalsoto establish, butin turn can also promote the Riemann hypothesisbythisasymptotic formula......”
“黎曼猜想的等价问题,”停下了手中的笔,用笔尖轻轻点着纸面,陆舟的表情渐渐浮现了一抹沉思的凝重,若有所思的自言自语道,“如果黎曼猜想成立该渐进公式同样成立,而反过来由这个渐近公式也可以推出黎曼猜想……”„Solves the problem the key, shouldinPi( x )function!”
“解决问题的关键,应该就在π(x)函数本身上!”In the hearthad a clear(ly)to become awaregradually, butalwaysfelt that alsomissedanything.
心中渐渐产生了一丝明悟,不过总感觉还差些什么。Probablyhas spelledto1/3puzzles is scattering the fragmentaryfragment, as ifanythingdoes not lack, actuallylacked the most essentialkeyonly.
就好像一张已经拼到三分之一的拼图旁边散落着零零碎碎的碎片,似乎什么都不缺,却唯独缺了最关键的一把钥匙。Founditthento be ableallcluesto connectintogether, ifcould not find, allas ifare only the empty talk.
找到了它便能将所有的线索串联在一起,而若是找不到,一切似乎都只是空谈。Like thisdid for onehour is so longbefore the desk, sent out„gu”until the belly a lightsound, Lu Zhourecoveredsuddenly.
就这样在办公桌前做了一个小时那么久,直到肚子发出了“咕”的一声轻响,陆舟才恍然间回过神来。
When hemovesfrom the desktop the line of sightto the out of the windowincreasingly estrangeddusk, the unexpecteddiscovery, oneselfsatbefore the deskunexpectedlyunknowinglywas so long.
而当他将视线从桌面挪向窗外渐行渐远的黄昏时,才意外的发现,自己竟然不知不觉在办公桌前坐了这么久。„Saw that youwere too dedicated, Ihave not hatedto callyou,”almostalsoatthis time, the voice of assistantforestflutteredfromside, „does youra whileplanto go to the cafeteria?”
“看到您太专注了,我就没舍得叫您,”差不多也就在这时候,林助理的声音从旁边飘了过来,“您一会儿打算去食堂吗?”Climbs up the horizon the dim light of nightto take backfromout of the window the line of sightgradually, Lu Zhoulooked that toassistantforest who standsin the entrance, after thinking deeply about the moment, said: „Ifyouplanto go to the cafeteria, bringsto get food downforme.”
将视线从窗外渐渐爬上天边的夜色收回,陆舟看向了站在门口的林助理,思索了片刻后说道:“如果你打算去食堂的话,替我带下饭。”Healsoplansstayinga whileprobablyin the office, fordoes not interruptwith great difficulty the mentalitywith a sense of urgency, heplannedslightly1 : 00 pmtimegoes backagain.
他大概还打算在办公室里呆一会儿,为了不打断好不容易抓紧的思路,他打算稍微晚 1 点的时候再回去。forestYuxiangblinksto ask: „Does barbecuemix the food?”
林雨湘眨了眨眼问:“烤肉拌饭吗?”Lu Zhoulooked atheroneeyesaccidentally/surprisingly陆舟意外的看了她一眼„How...... youknow that Ido wantto saythis?”
“……你咋知道我要说这个?”forestYuxiangpurses the lipsto show a faint smile: „Guesses~”
林雨湘抿嘴微微一笑:“猜的~”Whydoes not know, looks that her faceunderstandsownappearancevery much, Lu Zhoufeelsfrom top to bottomgoosebumps, thereforecoughed the soundto saylightly.
不知道为什么,看着她那一脸很懂自己的样子,陆舟觉得浑身上下一阵鸡皮疙瘩,于是轻咳了声说道。„Tonightsuddenlya littledoes not wantto eat the barbecueto mix the foodto helpmybringing downyellowMenjirice...... thank.”
“今天晚上突然有点不想吃烤肉拌饭帮我带下黄焖鸡米饭吧……谢谢。”Was shocked for 2-3seconds, forestYuxianghidden bitternesswhiteLu Zhou, turned the bodyto leave.
愣住了2-3秒钟,林雨湘幽怨地白了陆舟一眼,扭身走掉了。Without the waitingverylongtime.
没有等待很久的功夫。SitsLu Zhoubeforedesk , to continue to consider as finished the period of timeat the scratch paperperformance, goes to the cafeteriato eat mealassistantforest, carriedonebox of yellowMenjiriceto walkquickly, will godelivered to the Lu Zhoutable.
坐在办公桌前的陆舟,继续在草稿纸上演算了一阵子,去食堂吃过饭的林助理,很快拎着一盒黄焖鸡米饭走了回来,将外卖送到了陆舟的桌上。Disassembled the cover of packbox, the richchickenjuicetasteheads onimmediately, looks at the hot pepper of thatyellowchickenandredgreeninteraction, Lu Zhou the index fingermovesimmediatelygreatly, tears the disposabletablewareneatly and quickly, scooped uponespoon of cooking liquorpouringwith the ladleon a grains of fullcooked rice, ategreedily.
拆开了打包盒的盖子,浓郁的鸡汁味顿时扑面而来,看着那嫩黄色的鸡肉和红绿相间的辣椒,陆舟顿时食指大动,三下五除二地扯开一次性餐具,用勺子舀了一勺汤汁浇在了粒粒饱满的白米饭上,狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。Perhapsbecause ofusually the quitebusyreason, Lu Zhoudiscoveredoneselfas ifhave only one in mindto the fast-food. Beforesmoking meatsandwichinPrinceton, after returning to homeland, is not the barbecuemixes the food, is and barbecuemixesfoodsimilarthing.
或许是因为平时比较忙的缘故,陆舟发现自己似乎对快餐情有独钟。以前在普林斯顿的时候顿顿熏肉三明治,回了国之后不是烤肉拌饭,便是和烤肉拌饭类似的东西。Althoughthistype of dietfrom the perspective of nutriologyis not quite healthy, butthisexcellent in quality and reasonable in pricefullbellyfeels can actually bringunexpectedsatisfaction, likeinstant coffee.
虽然从营养学的角度来讲这种饮食不太健康,但这种物美价廉的饱腹感却能给人带来意料之外的满足,就像速溶咖啡一样。Howheeatsthattype that does not put on weightin any case, in additionby the systemhas strengthened the metabolicability, the dietcasualpoint does not seem in the way?
反正他是怎么吃也不长肉的那种类型,再加上被系统强化过的代谢能力,饮食随便一点似乎也不碍事儿?Solved the dinnerin a hurry, Lu Zhouturned on the computer, formed in one's minda moment later, tenfingersstruckon the keyboardfast, the content that will form in one's mindpreviouslytransformed an all various professionspaper.
匆匆解决了晚餐,陆舟打开电脑,构思了片刻之后,十指在键盘上飞快地敲打了起来,将先前构思的内容转化成了一行行论文。Althoughthesethingspossiblyare onlysomeinsignificantideas, buteachsubstantial progressaboutZeta(s )research, will bring the hugeimpetusto the research of prime numberdistributiontheory, thereforeinsignificantidea, hasitsvalue.
虽然这些东西可能都只是一些微不足道的想法,但关于ζ(s)研究的每一次实质性进展,都会给素数分布理论的研究带来巨大的推动作用,因此再微不足道的想法,也是具备它的价值的。No matterthesethingswhethercanarouse the resonance of otherscholars, scratches a fiercersparkin the collision of thought that Lu Zhouplansto hangthesecontentstoarxivon.
不管这些东西是否能够引起其他学者的共鸣,在思想的碰撞中擦出更为剧烈的火花,陆舟都打算将这些内容挂到arxiv上。Onlineglanced over the papers of other whilescholars, plansto switch off the computerinLu Zhou, tidies up the thinggoes home, suddenlyreceived an unexpectedvideo phone.
在网上浏览了一会儿其他学者的论文,就在陆舟打算关掉电脑,收拾东西回家的时候,忽然接到了一个意料之外的视频电话。
The videorequestwashisoncestudentQinYuesends.
视频请求是他曾经的学生秦岳发来的。Pressed down the button of connectionconveniently, looksto appearin the familiarface of screenthathead, Lu Zhougreetswith a smile, sent regards.
随手按下了接通的按钮,看着出现在屏幕那头的熟悉的面孔,陆舟笑着打了声招呼,问候道。„Recentlycrossedhow? Does the work of instructorto be smoothinPrinceton?”
“最近过的怎么样?在普林斯顿做讲师的工作还顺利吗?”
The background in videoisin the morning.
视频中的背景是上午。Sitsthatmanin front oflens, the appearancelooksfouryears ago nochange. Fouryears ago time, seeminglywas short ofseveralpoints of simple-hearted, were manyseveralpoints of calmmakings.
坐在镜头前的那个男人,模样看起来和四年前没什么变化。只是比起四年前的时候,看上去少了几分木讷,多了几分沉稳的气质。Looksto sit the teacherin front oflens, QinYuesmiles: „Is smooth, but alsoremembers the member in ivyclub? After youwalk the secondyearIattained.”
看着坐在镜头前的导师,秦岳笑了笑说:“非常顺利,还记得常青藤俱乐部的会员吗?你走之后的第二年我就拿到了。”„Theywill not refuseoneonceto prove the Collatz conjecturemathematician,”Lu Zhouplayed a joke, stoppedcontinuedto saya moment later,„whatmattermesuddenlycalled?”
“他们可不会拒绝一位曾经证明了角谷猜想的数学家,”陆舟开了句玩笑,停顿了片刻之后继续说道,“突然给我打电话有什么事情吗?”
The person who does the mathmostlyhas no curvedintestines, the speech was also quite direct, pushesunder the eyeglasses on bridge of the nose, QinYuecame straight to the pointto ask.
搞数学的人大多没什么弯弯肠子,说话也都比较直接,推了下鼻梁上的眼镜,秦岳开门见山问道。„Were youstudying the Riemann hypothesisrecently?”
“您最近在研究黎曼猜想?”Lu Zhou: „...... How?”陆舟:“……怎么了?”QinYuea littleembarrassedsmiling of: „No, Ifromyourpersonal web pagenoticedinyouracademicpersonal historywere many a editto record, was relatedwith the Riemann hypothesis, thereforewas somewhat curious.”
秦岳有点不好意思的笑了笑:“没什么,我只是从你的个人主页上看到你的学术履历上多了一条审稿记录,和黎曼猜想有关,于是有些好奇。”Lu Zhoudoes not know whether to laugh or cry saying: „...... Was thisdiscoveredbyyou?”陆舟哭笑不得道:“……这都被你发现了?”Mother, is this must pay attention tome?
妈耶,这是得有关注我?Generally the editrecordsthistype of academicpersonal history, whatis not the research agencyregistrationto seek employment, generallywhowill stare atthisgadgetto look?
一般审稿记录这种学术履历,不是去研究机构报名求职什么的,一般谁会去盯着这玩意儿看?Looks at a facesurpriseLu Zhou, QinYuemade a helplessexpression: „Idare saying that entiremathematics circlesmore than 50%scholarsare staring atyourtrend, not onlyabsolutelyI alonedo that.”
看着一脸诧异的陆舟,秦岳做了个无奈的表情:“我敢说整个数学界一半以上的学者都在盯着你的动向,绝对不只是我一个人这么做。”Althoughalwaysfelt where is the troughpoint, butLu Zhoudoes not knowwheresuddenlyshouldtsukomiget up.
虽然总感觉哪里都是槽点,但陆舟一时间也不知道该从哪里吐槽起来。Opens mouth, heselected, approvedQinYue the speculation.
张了张嘴,他点了下头,认可了秦岳的猜测。„...... Iwas truly studying the Riemann hypothesisrecently.”
“……我最近确实在研究黎曼猜想。”Heard the pastteacherindeedto attemptto break throughthiscenturydifficult problem that puzzledmathematics circles -and-a-half centuries, onQinYue the faceappearedimmediately the look of being interested, satstraightasking.
一听到自己昔日的导师的确正在尝试突破这个困扰了数学界一个半世纪的世纪难题,秦岳脸上顿时浮现了感兴趣的神色,坐直了问道。„Had the clue...... mymeaningis, neededmeto help?”
“有线索了吗……我的意思是,需要我帮忙吗?”
The wordstold only half,herealizedsuddenlyoneselfrequestsomewhattakes the libertyregarding a scholar, thereforethenchanges a statementimmediately.
话说到一半,他忽然意识到自己的请求对于一名学者来说有些冒昧,于是便立刻改了口。HoweverLu Zhoudoes not haveto careactually, butsmilesto say.
不过陆舟倒是没太在意,只是笑了笑说道。„Cluehadactuallysome, particularly after having read the Morinapaper, Iaffirmedmyguess.”
“线索倒是有一些了,尤其是看过了莫丽娜的论文之后,我更加肯定了自己的猜测。”QinYue: „Whatguessed...... ourapparentsay/way?”
秦岳:“什么猜测……我方便知道吗?”„Nofacilitates, ifyoucanprove the Riemann hypothesisaccording tomymentality, Iwill behappyforyou,”Lu Zhousmiles , to continue saying that „returns to the proper topic, according tomyobservation, orguessed,perhaps can also reach the interestingconclusionthroughadvancementcriticalonlinezeroproportion the method of world of mortalsestimate, butwantsto solve the Riemann hypothesisthroughthismethod is actually not realistic.”
“没什么方不方便的,如果你能照着我的思路证明黎曼猜想,我会替你感到高兴,”陆舟笑了笑,继续说道,“言归正传,根据我的观察,或者说猜测,通过推进临界线上零点比例的下界估计的方法也许还能得到更多有趣的结论,但想通过这个方法来解决黎曼猜想本身却是不现实的。”Hearsthese words, QinYue the expressionenforcedgradually.
听到这句话,秦岳的表情渐渐严肃了起来。Throughadvancementcriticalonlinezeroproportion the method of world of mortalsestimate, it can be said thatstudies one of the Riemann hypothesismainstreammethodsat present, butat presentabout the Riemann hypothesis„best”result, provesthroughthismethod.
通过推进临界线上零点比例的下界估计的方法,可以说是目前研究黎曼猜想的主流方法之一了,而目前关于黎曼猜想“最好”的结果,也正是通过这一方法证明出来的。HoweverLu Zhousays that nowthisroutepossiblywalksdoes not pass, althoughbeing insufficientbyhispositionmakesthese wordssoundunthinkablebut actually, butmadeQinYuesomewhatsurprised.
然而陆舟现在却说这条路线可能走不通,虽然以他的身份地位而言倒不至于让这句话听起来匪夷所思,但着实还是让秦岳有些惊讶。„Yourmeaningis......”
“您的意思是……”Lu Zhousaidwith the earnesttone: „Perhapswemustreturntoit of Pi( x )function, canfindto solve the lastpuzzle of thisissue.”陆舟用认真的语气说道:“也许我们得回归到π(x)函数的本身,才能找到解决这个问题的最后一块拼图。”
……
……
( Thanksbookfriend„Zhong Kuismall-sizednumber”pledgeenjoysprincipal~ ~ ~)
(感谢书友“钟馗小号号”的盟主打赏~~~)
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