? Time arrangement of interview one week later. ?采访的时间安排在了一个星期之后。 Since these days, Lu Zhou basically is busy with the Controlled Nuclear Fusion miniaturized project. 这段时间以来,陆舟基本上都在忙于可控聚变的小型化项目。 In order to enhance in the operating fluid the air bubble thermal spike, several senior professors of Lu Zhou harmony research institute also attempted to improve the ultrasonic wave generator, through removing the acoustic levitation stabilization unit on generator, enhanced in the ultrasonic wave the energy of load, will affect the maximum sound pressure on air bubble to promote 30 times from 15 times of atmospheric pressures. 为了提高工作液体中气泡的温度峰值,陆舟和声学研究所的几名老教授还尝试改进了超声波生成器,通过去掉了生成器上的声悬浮稳定装置,提高了超声波中荷载的能量,将作用在气泡上的最大声压从15倍大气压提升到了30倍。 Naturally, does that to have the price. 当然,这么做不是没有代价的。 Removed the acoustic levitation stabilization unit, the air bubble in solution had no way in the central stability float of vessel. 去掉了声悬浮稳定装置,溶液中的气泡就没法在容器的中央稳定漂浮。 However the sound did not need of the air bubble more certain some position of much the float to the illumination in vessel, therefore this side effect did not matter. 不过声致发光原本也不需要气泡一定得稳定漂浮在容器中的某个位置,所以这点副作用也就无所谓了。 After upgrading the test installation, Lu Zhou leads hold Xianfu they to repeat the experiment immediately again, used the xenon and deuterium tritium mixture two types of gas respectively, observed the air bubble temperature and essential neutron returns-ratio. 更新了实验设备之后,陆舟立刻带着盛宪富他们再次重复了实验,分别使用了氙、氘氚混合物两种气体,观测了气泡的温度以及关键的中子回收率。 The test report that will complete handed in the hand of Lu Zhou, on hold Xianfu the face has being happy and worried at the same time expression, says. 将完成的实验报告递到了陆舟的手中,盛宪富脸上带着喜忧参半的表情,开口说道。 „Situation still cannot say that optimistic, the peak value of instantaneous temperature is biggest can achieve 10 million Kelvin probably, but only has 500,000 Kelvin lowly about.” “情况仍然称不上乐观,瞬间温度的峰值最大大概能够达到一千万开尔文,不过最低却只有五十万开尔文左右。” Read the test report in hand, Lu Zhou was wrinkling under the eyebrow. 翻看着手中的实验报告,陆舟皱了下眉毛。 „Is deviation so big?” “偏差这么大吗？” hold Xian expressive dignified place under: „Is quite unstable through the black body radiation observed temperature change, does not know that is our observation method has problems, is other what reason.” 盛宪富表情凝重地点了下头:“通过黑体辐射观测到的温度变化相当不稳定,也不知道是我们的观测手段出了问题,还是别的什么原因。” If can make each air bubble the collapse arrive at 10 million Kelvin's high temperatures, considering volume contraction and other factors, makes the fusion reaction happen by impulse firing place stably. However 如果能够让每一次气泡的塌缩都到达一千万开尔文的高温,考虑到体积收缩等因素,以脉冲点火地方式让聚变反应稳定发生还是可以的。然而 Lu Zhou continues to ask: „Multiplication rate?” 陆舟继续问道:“中子增殖率呢？” hold Xianfu hesitated: „Improves......, but distance stable Controlled Nuclear Fusion is bad.” 盛宪富迟疑了一下:“有所提高……但距离稳定的可控聚变还差得很远。” Lu Zhou pondered a while, opens the mouth to ask: „New experiment vessel preparation how?” 陆舟沉思了一会儿,开口问道:“新的实验容器准备的怎样了？” hold Xianfu: „That side nuclear industry group has completed, can deliver probably tomorrow.” 盛宪富:“核工业集团那边已经完成了,大概明天就能送到。” Heard these words, Lu Zhou the expression on face relaxed several points finally. 听到这句话,陆舟的脸上的表情总算是舒缓了几分。 The test report will put on the table, he opens the mouth to tell. 将实验报告搁在了桌上,他开口吩咐到。 „Today's experiment arrived here was good, tomorrow tester. Waits for the day after tomorrow, on direct fluid lithium.” “今天的实验就到这里好了,明天检查设备。等后天,直接上液锂。” hold Xian expressive serious nod. 盛宪富表情严肃点头。 „Yes!” “是！” Just like Lu Zhou expects through the computation, when use density light fluid lithium as operating fluid, it truly surpassed the concentrated sulfuric acid and peroxide solution at the performance of sound to illumination. Especially when passes over the deuterium tritium synthetic gas, affected presented the remarkable enhancement in the air bubble surface sound pressure, in a big way achieved 31.7 times of atmospheric pressures. 正如陆舟通过计算所预料的,当使用密度较轻的液锂作为工作液体时,其在声致发光上的表现确实超过了浓硫酸和水溶液。尤其是在通入氘氚混合气体的时候,作用在气泡表面的声压出现了显著的提高,最大达到了31.7倍的大气压。 However, works the fluid lithium in 700 degrees Celsius environment, eventually is extremely lively, experiment compared with originally with concentrated sulfuric acid time dangerous several times continued. 然而,工作在700摄氏度环境下的液锂,终究还是太过活泼,实验比原先用浓硫酸的时候危险了数倍不止。 Especially the third experiment, because the operator mixed in the micro oxygen when the electrolysis heavy water and ultra heavy water preparation deuterium tritium synthetic gas carelessly, caused to pass over the gas in the instantaneous vessel to flee immediately one string of flame. 尤其是第三次实验,由于操作员在电解重水和超重水制备氘氚混合气体时不慎混入了微量的氧气,导致通入气体的瞬间容器内顿时窜起了一串火苗。 Also mixes in the oxygen the dosage is not big luckily, several researchers in laboratory responded that is also prompt, was shocking but not dangerous rescuing the laboratory. If really the melt put on the process vessel, causes the high-temperature fluid lithium direct contact air in vessel, when the time comes let alone was the laboratory, only feared that bombed several bearing walls to be light...... 也幸亏混入氧气的剂量不大,实验室里的几名研究员反应也算是及时,才有惊无险地把实验室给抢救了回来。如果真要是熔穿了工作容器,导致容器内的高温液锂直接接触空气,到时候别说是实验室了,只怕炸塌几面承重墙都是轻的…… In brief, after that the person of entire higher research institute, looked that hold Xianfu their look was different...... 总之,从那之后,整个高等研究院的人,看盛宪富他们的眼神都不一样了…… The time passes by day-by-day, quickly to the same day of interview. 时间一天天过去,很快到了采访的当天。 In the office in Jinling University number institute, Lu Zhou saw the ctv interview team. 在金陵大学数院的办公室里,陆舟见到了ctv的采访团队。 Said that is very skillful, is responsible for interviewing his reporter, the year ago has had casual acquaintance with him. 说起来还挺巧的,负责采访他的这位记者,就在年前的时候才和他有过一面之缘。 „Hello, Professor land,” on face has the smiling face of professionalism, puts on what sparkling stone that the dark blue occupation installs to stretch out the right hand and Lu Zhou grasped grasping gently, smiles to say with the sound of pleasant to hear, „we met.” “您好,陆教授,”脸上带着职业化的笑容,穿着深蓝色职业装的何莹伸出右手和陆舟轻轻握了握,用好听的声音莞尔道,“我们又见面了。” Loosened her hand, Lu Zhou nodded with a smile. 松开了她的手,陆舟笑着点头。 „For a long time does not see, Miss what...... do we start now?” “好久不见,何小姐……我们现在开始？” what Ying smiles the nod saying: „Starts on the present.” 何莹微笑着点头道:“就现在开始吧。” Knows that the Lu Zhou usual research is very busy, she time waste on not exchanging greetings, will interview quickly led into the subject. 知道陆舟平时的研究很忙,她也就没有将时间浪费在寒暄上,很快将采访带入了正题。 After on the sofa sits down, what Ying adjusted a sitting posture, hints nearby photographer preparation to start, then continued to trade the smiling face of professionalism, looks that Lu Zhou said: „Is honored to be able this to interview your opportunity very much, before the interview starts, I want to represent the audience before television to ask your several questions.” 在沙发上坐下之后,何莹调整了一下坐姿,示意旁边的摄影师准备开始,然后便继续换了职业化的笑容,看着陆舟开口说道:“很荣幸能够得到这个采访您的机会,在采访开始之前,我想代表电视机前的观众们问您几个问题。” Lu Zhou smiles: „Asked that so long as is I know , and can say that certainly speaks out frankly.” 陆舟笑了笑说:“问吧,只要是我知道的且能说的,一定知无不言。” what Yingwan the curved spit angle: „Relax, is not very difficult issue.” 何莹弯了弯嘴角说:“放心,不是什么很难的问题。” Saying, her, was continue say: „We know, the Mass Gap issue of Yang Mills equation has been solved, the unification of the strong interaction and electromagnetic interaction will completely change from now on the Physics division/discipline look. However regarding most people, this abstract view will only make people feel confused. The future about Physics, how you to regard?” 说着,她顿了顿,继续开口说道:“我们都知道,杨米尔斯方程的质量间隙问题得到解决,强相互作用与电磁作用的统一将彻底改变今后物理学界的学科面貌。然而对于大多数人而言,这种抽象的说法只会让人感到一头雾水。请问关于物理学的未来,您是如何看待的？” Lu Zhou smiles: „Comes up is such difficult issue?” 陆舟笑了笑说:“一上来就是这么难的问题吗？” What sparkling stone pursed the lips to smile saying: „Very difficult to others, but should to you no difficult?” 何莹抿嘴微笑说:“对别人来说很难,但对您来说应该没什么困难的吧？” „Stands in an angle of scholar,...... this I really will not be quite good to reply about the theory Physics future, after all no one will know can tomorrow the birth new physics.” At this point, Lu Zhou thought a while , to continue saying that „long-term goal, made, naturally is the GUT that the theory Physics lifetime asked. Now the strong interaction and electromagnetic interaction have succeeded in building the bridge, remaining was the attraction. Naturally, about the attraction part, is we knows little. Perhaps exhausts a century the time, we also can only understand a fur/superficial knowledge.” “站在一名学者的角度,关于理论物理学的未来……这个我还真不太好回答,毕竟谁也不知道明天会不会诞生新的物理。”说到这里,陆舟想了一会儿,继续说道,“长远的目标来看,令理论物理学家毕生所求的,自然是大统一理论。如今强相互作用与电磁作用已经成功建立桥梁,剩下的便是引力了。当然,关于引力这一部分,也是我们所知甚少的。也许耗尽一个世纪的时间,我们也只能弄懂一点皮毛。” What sparkling stone look asked earnestly: „About the reason that the attraction has, in addition doesn't have a conclusion?” 何莹神色认真地问道:“关于引力产生的原因尚且没有一个定论吗？” Lu Zhou: „Naturally, the attraction probably is in Physics the most mysterious domain, although we possibly compare other three big fundamental forces more direct-viewing to its feeling, but we on the contrary are least to its understanding. Even if the string discussed with the loop quantum gravity discusses explained from two clearly opposite ways respectively reason that it was born, but knows that today no one can definitely say in as before them who was correct.” 陆舟:“当然,引力大概是物理学中最神秘的一个领域,虽然我们对它的感受可能比其它三大基本力更直观,但我们对它的了解却相反最少。即便弦论和圈量子引力论分别从两个截然相反的途径解释了它诞生的原因,但知道今天依旧没有人能肯定地说它们之中谁才是正确的。” what Ying continues to ask: „That more realistic point goal?” 何莹继续问到:“那更现实一点的目标呢？” By the sofa, Lu Zhou thinks a while said: „Realistically, or short and medium term goal, naturally to the confirmation as well as exploration of standard model. Although the standard model is great enough, but through research as well as some experiments theoretically, we can always discover that has the thing beyond standard model.” 靠在了沙发上,陆舟想了一会儿说道:“更现实一点的,或者说短中期的目标,自然还是对标准模型的验证以及探索。虽然标准模型足够伟大,但通过理论上的研究以及一些实验,我们总能够发现一些存在于标准模型之外的东西。” At this point, Lu Zhou stopped the moment, said with the tone of cracking a joke: „For example m granule. Although I do not know that what it is long, but through the method of math, I can show that it truly exists. If some people can find it, we can make up a recent puzzle to the building of standard model again.” 说到这里,陆舟停顿了片刻,用开玩笑的语气说道:“比如m粒子。虽然我不知道它长什么样,但通过数学的方法,我能够证明它确实存在。如果有人能够找到它,我们就能给标准模型的大厦再补上一块新的拼图。” what Ying: „This sounds fills people with enthusiasm very much.” 何莹:“这听起来很振奋人心。” Lu Zhou smiles: „Naturally, to the unknown exploration is a thrilling matter.” 陆舟笑了笑说:“当然,对未知的探索本身就是一件令人激动的事情。” what Ying: „However be that as it may, but theory Physics regarding our most people is still quite remote existence. Whether you could explain for us, can the research of theory Physics to our societies and to our civilizations, actually have the influence of seeing which looked at?” 何莹:“然而话虽如此,但理论物理学对于我们大多数人来说依然是一个相当遥远的存在。请问您能否为我们说明一下,理论物理学的研究对我们的社会、对我们的文明,究竟能够产生哪些看的见的影响？” Regarding this issue, Lu Zhou pondered is very long. 对于这个问题,陆舟思考了很久。 Starts to suspect in what sparkling stone oneself asked anything does not facilitate the issue of reply, prepares to let the photographer this cutting away time, Lu Zhou opened the mouth suddenly. 就在何莹开始怀疑自己是不是问了什么不方便回答的问题,准备让摄影师将这一段切掉的时候,陆舟忽然开口了。 „This is a very abstract proposition, I am very difficult to tell you discovery in some theoretical physics, can have the function that what average person can also see. It seems like the higgs particle, gravity wave, wait all these years we from placing in the piece of universe discovers the thing that or obtains, to people most of them are useless.” “这是一个很抽象的命题,我很难告诉你某一个理论物理上的发现,能够产生什么一般人也能看见的作用。就好像希格斯粒子,还有引力波,等等一切这些年来我们从身处的这片宇宙中发现或者得到的东西,对一般人来说它们大多都是无用的。” „Even including the m granule that I previously said that even if stands in Grand Unified Theory and foundation of weak electronic unification theory, we further unified four big fundamental forces, this piece of universe will not change anything because of us. Perhaps will explore the theoretical physics the funds to take away the improvement life, truly can within certain amount of time more to fill the belly, making our life cross well.” “甚至于包括我先前说道的m粒子,哪怕站在强电统一理论和弱电统一理论的基础上,我们更进一步地统一了四大基本力,这片宇宙也不会因为我们而改变什么。或许将探索理论物理的经费拿去改善生活,确实可以在一定时间内让更多人填饱肚子,让我们的生活过得更好。” At this point, Lu Zhou stopped the moment , to continue to say with the earnest tone. 说到这里,陆舟停顿了片刻,用认真的口吻继续说道。 „However, if no one makes these is considered that useless matter, we will have no in the future.” “然而,如果没有人去做那些被认为无用的事情,我们将没有任何未来可言。”