SATS :: Volume #7

#618: Matter that only then I can achieve

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hold Xianfu was shocked. 盛宪富愣住了。 When dispatches the paper, he even completed is satirized a plan. 在递出论文的时候,他甚至都做好了被讽刺一番的打算。 However has not actually thought that the tentative plan of oneself this powerful and unconstrained style, can actually the approval of Lu Zhou. 然而却是没想到,自己这个天马行空的设想,竟然能够得到陆舟的认同。 „Cold fusion is not a teasing proposition, in fact the things of many being able to achieve are not because it is wrong, because we also insufficiently knew about this universe.” “冷核聚变并不是一个取笑的命题,事实上很多做不到的东西并不是因为它是错的,而是因为我们对这个宇宙还不够了解。” Stands up before the desk, Lu Zhou arrived by Solar System chart that is hanging near the office wall an corner/horn, the line of sight falls, in that group for several billions years was burning on flame. 从办公桌前站起身来,陆舟走到了悬挂在办公室墙边一角的太阳系图旁边,视线落在了那团数十亿年如一日燃烧着的火焰上。 „It is not able completely to understand like us, the source of star strength is the same.” “就像我们至今无法完全理解,恒星力量的来源一样。” In some sense, star internal the fusion reaction of is also a form cold fusion, but it seems like not like that people can understand „cold”. 从某种意义上而言,恒星内部发生的聚变反应也是一种形式的冷核聚变,只不过它看起来并不像人们所能理解的那种“冷”。 If must realize the nuclear fusion, two protons must have the sufficient energy to overcome the coulomb position potential barrier, causes the distance between atomic nucleus and atomic nucleus is smaller than the 10 ^-14 meter. But wants to be this distance, the hot kinetic energy of single atomic nucleus at least must reach the mev energy level. 倘若要实现核聚变,两颗质子必须具有足够能量来克服库仑位势垒,使得原子核与原子核之间的距离小于10^-14米。而想要达到这种距离,单个原子核的热动能至少得达到mev的能级。 However in fact, the average hot kinetic energy of star internal atomic nucleus only projected on the kev energy level. 然而事实上,恒星内部的原子核的平均热动能只打到了kev的能级。 A very direct-viewing magnitude contrast, then can show that the hot kinetic energy cannot overcome the coulomb position potential barrier to facilitate the nuclear fusion alone. Even the function of consideration attraction, the star internal fusion reaction, the strict sense is still unscientific. 一个很直观的数量级对比,便可以证明单独热动能并不能克服库仑位势垒来促成核聚变。即便考虑引力的作用,恒星内部的聚变反应,在严格意义上来说也是不科学的。 From the angle of classical mechanics, is very difficult to explain this type „is unscientific” phenomenon. 从经典力学的角度,是很难解释这种“不科学”的现象的。 Therefore, has to introduce concept in one quantum mechanics. 因此,就不得不引入一个量子力学中的概念。 Namely, quantum tunneling effect. 即,量子隧穿效应。 Although this concept sounds somewhat is possibly obscure, but so long as in fact had known about the wave-particle duality and uncertainty principle, is not difficult to understand this its connotation. 虽说这个概念听起来可能有些晦涩,但事实上只要对波粒二象性和不确定性原理有所了解,就不难理解这它的内涵。 In the quantum mechanics, all objects of study is a uncertain condition, moreover its definite range satisfies relations. 在量子力学中,一切研究对象都处在一个不确定的状态,而且其确定的范围满足一个关系。 Takes in a classical mechanics common small ball for instance, is putting a small ball on a front of mountain, according to the concept of classical mechanics, when the speed of small ball is big enough, can cross this mountain. If its speed is insufficient, possibly rushed to the halfway up the mountainside then to exhaust the kinetic energy, rolling where finally came where to went. 以一个经典力学中常见的小球为例,在一座高山的面前放着一颗小球,按照经典力学的观念,只有当小球的速度足够大时,才能越过这座高山。如果它的速度不够,可能冲到了半山腰上便耗尽了动能,最终哪里来的滚到哪里去。 However in quantum mechanics, even the speed of small ball possibly is not very big, but when rolls to this mountain, it still has certainly the probability to pass through. 然而在量子力学中,即便小球的速度可能不是很大,但在滚向这座山的时候,它依然有一定地概率能够穿过去。 If changes into the potential barrier this mountain, the small ball changes into the atom, was in the star can have the reason of fusion reaction. 如果将这座山换成势垒,小球换成原子,就是恒星中能够发生聚变反应的原因了。 Although the energy of atomic nucleus is far smaller than the coulomb position potential barrier potential, but as a result of existence of quantum tunneling effect, enabling the proton as before to pass through the coulomb position potential barrier, puts into the bosom of another proton. Also because of this probabilistic combustion, the star can burn stably for several billions years, rather than explodes in the flash, exhausts all fuels completely. 尽管原子核的能量远小于库仑位势垒的位势,但由于量子隧穿效应的存在,使得质子依旧能够穿越库仑位势垒,投入另一颗质子的怀抱中。也正是因为这种概率性的燃烧,恒星才能稳定地燃烧数十亿年的时间,而不是在一瞬间爆炸,将所有的燃料全部耗尽。 „Cold fusion is in fact feasible, or changes more academic point view, when has not achieved the fusion the macroscopic condition, making the fusion reaction truly have this matter, theoretically can also achieve, but we had not found an appropriate method, has not advanced the theory to reveals sufficiently completely the degree of mystery.” “冷核聚变事实上是可行的,或者换个更学术点的说法,在未达到聚变的宏观条件时,使聚变反应确实发生这件事情,在理论上也是可以做到的,只不过我们还没有找到一个合适的方法,也没有将理论推进到足以完全揭示其中奥秘的程度。” „To solve the Controlled Nuclear Fusion miniaturized problem, we must essentially Move out, understanding the strong interaction are anything, and achieves the unification it and electromagnetic interaction with a definite model,” is saying, Lu Zhou gave back to hold Xianfu the paper in hand, stopped continued to say a moment later, „, if can the strong interaction and electromagnetic interaction achieves the unification with a definite model, our topics will also be smoother.” “想要解决可控聚变的小型化问题,我们必须从本质上出发,弄懂强相互作用是什么,并用一个确定的模型将它和电磁相互作用达成统一,”说着,陆舟将手中的论文还给了盛宪富,停顿了片刻之后继续说道,“如果能用一个确定的模型将强相互作用和电磁相互作用达成统一,我们的课题也会顺利许多。” „In fact, I have not given up the research of Controlled Nuclear Fusion miniaturization.” “事实上,我并没有放弃可控聚变小型化的研究。” „Is only because, theoretical side work, at present it seems like only then I can do.” “只是因为,理论方面的工作,目前看来只有我能做。” ...... …… About General solution of Yang Mills equation, Lu Zhou has made certain progress, however the crucial several difficulties are still not actually able to solve. However he does not worry very much, immediately a public lecture must go on, waits for the public lecture he also to have enough time to ponder this issue slowly. 关于杨米尔斯方程的通解,陆舟已经取得了一定的进展,然而关键性的几个难点却依然无法解决。不过他也不是很着急,马上还有一场报告会要开,等开完了报告会他还有足够的时间慢慢思考这个问题。 Then, the time passes day-by-day, then arrived in May quickly. 就这样,时间一天天过去,很快便到了五月份。 As calculates material science and theory of numbers two classes ties the class one after another, Lu Zhou now only the theory Wendeng publication that waits for several students to send, then can receive system Mission rewards. 随着计算材料学和数论两门课相继结课,陆舟现在只等着几个学生发的论文登刊,便可以领取系统任务奖励了。 What is quite interesting, he discovered that also wanted the Buddha department in this reward duty compared with the past duty, even did not have the stipulation to receive the time of reward. Theoretically if he does not want to complete, even can draw several students to brush the Impact Factor total ascends the sky assigned the duty. 比较有意思的是,他发现在这个奖励任务比以往的任务还要佛系,甚至没有规定领取奖励的时间。理论上如果他不想完成的话,甚至可以拉着几个学生把影响因子总数刷上天了才去交任务。 However , to continue to tow also to be as if no interesting. 不过,就这么继续拖着似乎也没什么意思。 Compared to be up Impact Factor 1000 to experience 10 General points freely, even if rubbed thousand still 100,000. 相比起一点影响因子才1000自由经验十点积分,就算是刷上千了也才十万。 However, this obviously is impossible. 然而,这显然是不可能的。 Lu Zhou has decided that Really misses also even in the half year, he rested was still similar, starts the next duty is quite good earlier. 陆舟已经打定了主意,六月之前能发多少论文,就发多少论文。实在赶不及的也就算了,这半年来他休息的也差不多了,还是早点开始下一个任务比较好。 The public lecture starts first three days, Professor Klaus von Klitzing from Germany, arrived in Jinling ahead of time, downstairs the number institute experiment in gold/metal greatly new campus, bumped into was finishing attending last Lu Zhou that calculated the material class to come back. 报告会开始的前三天,来自德国的克劳斯・冯・克利青教授,提前抵达了金陵,在金大新校区的数院实验楼下,碰到了正上完最后一堂计算材料课回来的陆舟。 „For a long time does not see,” gave a Lu Zhou warm hug, Professor Klitzing looks that he smiles, „has not thought then less than two years, your name must make the Nobel prize evaluate the old fogies of committee to have a headache.” “好久不见,”给了陆舟一个热情的拥抱,克利青教授看着他笑了笑说,“没想到这才两年不到,你的名字又得让诺贝尔奖评选委员会的老家伙们头疼了。” Lu Zhou smiles: „Perhaps.” 陆舟笑了笑:“也许吧。” „It is not perhaps, no matter in brief they can consider that had just taken the Nobel prize scholar, I will nominate for you,” at this point, Professor Klitzing smiles suddenly , to continue saying that „said that before this time comes China, Professor Crepeaux makes me have a few words to give you.” “不是也许,总之不管他们会不会考虑一个刚刚拿过诺贝尔奖的学者,我都会为你提名,”说到这里,克利青教授忽然笑了笑,继续说道,“说起来,这次来华国之前,克雷伯教授让我带一句话给你。” „, What words?” “呃,什么话？” „He said that you are a formidable opponent,” shrugs, Professor Klitzing said with a smile, „he said the matter that this whole life most regrets, shows off his laboratory to you. Does obeisance you to bestow, he now by technical department urging badly battered of economical. The bureaucrats of these technical departments noticed that you began to refer to solved this problem, thought that the controllable nuclear fusion was actually a very simple matter...... their previous time meets it is said that the engineer in spiral stone 7-x laboratory almost and secretaries of technical department hit.” “他说你是个可怕的对手,”耸了耸肩,克利青教授笑着说道,“他说这辈子最后悔的事情,就是向你炫耀他的实验室。拜你所赐,他现在被经济与技术部催的焦头烂额。那些技术部的官僚们看到你们动动手指就解决了这个问题,就觉得可控核聚变其实是一件很简单的事情……据说他们上次开会,螺旋石7-x实验室的工程师差点和技术部的秘书打起来。” Heard these words, Lu Zhou coughed embarrassed lightly the sound. 听到这句话,陆舟不好意思地轻咳了声。 „This...... I am sorry. If he does not feel fairly, later I also had under his visit Jinling Higher Research institute to be good.” “这个……我很抱歉。他要是觉得不公平,以后我也带他参观下金陵高等研究院好了。” „haha, I crack a joke,” Klitzing patted his shoulder with a smile, „he does not hate you, even...... very thanked your. After all if no your plasma turbulence model, now the research of Stellarator is also at one probably by the condition of marginalization. Let alone trades a standpoint, if were his laboratory takes the lead to complete Controlled Nuclear Fusion, I thought that he will also make the similar choice probably.” “哈哈,我只是开玩笑的,”克利青笑着拍了拍他的肩膀,“他并不恨你,甚至于……还是挺感谢你的。毕竟如果没有你的等离子体湍流模型,现在仿星器的研究大概还处在一个被边缘化的状态。更何况换一个立场,如果是他的实验室率先完成了可控聚变,我觉得他大概也会做出同样的选择。” Lu Zhou made a helpless expression, „hopes that my research cannot bring the trouble to him.” 陆舟做了个无奈的表情,“希望我的研究不会给他带来麻烦。” „How can? Moreover, perhaps later we have the opportunity of cooperation,” Klitzing smiles , to continue saying that „several iter principal member countries had reached the agreement with China, in dispute issue as well as industry technical makes the exchange. Probably by five years, the content in agreement meets the step execution.” “怎么会？而且,说不定以后我们还有合作的机会,”克利青笑了笑,继续说道,“几个iter主要成员国已经与华国达成了协议,在许多争议问题以及工业领域的技术上做出交换。大概以五年为期吧,协议上的内容会逐步执行。” After hearing Klitzing's words, Lu Zhou nods. 听到克利青的话之后,陆舟点了点头。 Five years is a good buffer period. 五年算是一个不错的缓冲期。 Because did not determine whether to solve this problem in a short time, other national natures do not want prematurely in the chip with oneself hand exchanges, but China, does not hope Controlled Nuclear Fusion technology premature was grasped by others, but loses in this/should domain superiority. 因为不确定能否在短期内解决这个问题,其它国家自然也不愿意过早的用自己手上的筹码进行交换,而华国这边,同样也不希望可控聚变技术过早的被其他人掌握,而失去在该领域的优势地位。 Naturally, a little everyone reached the agreement, who was very clear the permanent security is impossible. 当然,有一点大家是达成了共识的,谁都很清楚永久保密是不可能的。 Especially looks like Controlled Nuclear Fusion this being doomed the civilian technology of large-scale use, only if covers in the palm does not use, or closes thoroughly with the entrance, when otherwise the unfolding of Controlled Nuclear Fusion power plant and cross-regional electrical network project, will have too many possibilities to cause the technology to drain. 尤其是像可控聚变这种注定得大规模使用的民用技术,除非是捂在手心里不用,或者把与国门彻底关起来,否则等到可控聚变电站与跨区域电网项目的铺开,有太多的可能性会导致技术流失。 Coordinates for three years to popularize the Controlled Nuclear Fusion power plant, supplies strategic plan that the nation over 80% use electricity, exchanges the political and benefit in technical wait aspect by five years with the Controlled Nuclear Fusion technology to other countries, is the choice of maximum benefit. 配合三年普及可控聚变电站,供应全国80%以上用电的战略规划,以五年为期用可控聚变技术向其它国家交换政治、技术等等方面的利益,才是利益最大化的选择。 But these five years time, enough has had a lot...... 而这五年的时间,已经足够发生很多事情了……
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