Is getting more and more nearfrom the end of the month, recently the mathematics circleshad a bigmatter of stir, itsinfluencenot onlyin the academic circle, evenproliferatedbeside the academic circle.
距离月底越来越近,最近数学界又发生了一件轰动的大事儿,其影响力不仅仅在学术界,甚至扩散到了学术界之外。
The office of higherresearch institute, sitsin front of the computeris glancing overconferenceinformationHardy, afterseeingrelatednews, suddenlywas shocked.
高等研究院的办公室,坐在电脑前浏览着会议信息的哈迪,在看到了相关的消息之后,忽然就愣住了。Heuses the surprisedsound, has almost not shouted.
紧接着他用惊讶的声音,差点没喊出来。„Professor, heard that the Riemann hypothesiswas proven?!”
“教授,听说黎曼猜想被证明了?!”Lu Zhou: „?”陆舟:“哦?”Probablydiscovered the new continent is the same, Hardysaidexcitedly: „Ionmathoverflownoticed that University of CambridgeSirMichael Atiyahdeclaredproved the Riemann hypothesisit is saidwith a verysimplemethod, andwill speakat the Heidelbergprize-winnerforum.”
像是发现了新大陆一样,哈迪兴奋地说道:“我在mathoverflow上看到的,据说英国剑桥大学迈克尔・阿提亚爵士宣称用一个很简单的方法证明了黎曼猜想,并且将在海德堡获奖者论坛上进行宣讲。”mathoverflowis a famousnetworkmathcommunity, the bigcows of manymathematics circleshaveoneselfaccount number above, for example the taogod is very active above, not only the continuous revisionblog, isinteractswith the visitorfrequently.
mathoverflow是一个著名的网络数学社区,很多数学界的大牛在上面都有自己的账号,比如tao神在上面就特别活跃,不但定期更新博客,更是经常与访客互动。
After hearing the Hardywords, Lu Zhousmiles, with the tone of cracking a joke, saying that does not crack a joke.
听到哈迪的话之后,陆舟笑了笑,用开玩笑的语气,不开玩笑的说道。„Ifhereallycompleted the proof, will becomein this century the greatestmathematicianwithout a doubt.”
“如果他真的完成了证明,毫无疑问将成为本世纪最伟大的数学家。”Hardy: „Do youfavorhisproof?”哈迪:“您看好他的证明吗?”Lu Zhounotdirect reactionthisissue, butexpressedownviewsimply.陆舟并没有直接回答这个问题,只是简单地表达了自己的看法。„SirAttiais a veryoutstandingscholar, moreoverisAbbelrewardsandFieldsrewards the double materialwinner, but the elderly mannowis89years old of...... criticalappraisal, to be honestis very difficult.”
“阿提亚爵士是一位很杰出的学者,而且是阿贝尔奖与菲尔茨奖双料得主,但老人家现在已经是89岁高龄……中肯的评价,说实话很难。”In fact, Attiais notfirstdeclaredabsolutelyproved the scholar of Riemann hypothesis.
事实上,阿提亚绝对不是第一个宣称证明了黎曼猜想的学者。Onlyon the academic circle, probably04years of timetheory of numbersdomainwell-knownscholarProfessorDesblanc( de-branges )had also declaredsolved the Riemann hypothesis, andwas causing a bigstirat that time, butit is a pity thathas not obtained the acknowledgment of mathematics circles.
单就学术界而言,大概04年的时候数论领域知名学者德布朗斯(de-branges)教授也宣称过自己解决了黎曼猜想,并且在当时引起了不小的轰动,但遗憾的是并没有得到数学界的承认。Ifagainearly, evenHardyoncedeclaredoneselfhave proventhisdifficult problem.
若是再早一点的话,甚至连哈代都曾经宣称自己证明过这个难题。Hardyhesitated, continues saying: „But...... heisSirAttia, AbbelrewardsandFieldsrewards the double materialwinner, without the fullassurance, hewill makethisdeclaration?”哈迪迟疑了下,继续说道:“可是……他可是阿提亚爵士,阿贝尔奖和菲尔茨奖双料得主,如果没有十足的把握,他会做这种宣称吗?”Hearsthese words, Lu Zhousmiles, saidbenignly: „MydearSchoolmateHardy, ifyouplanto become a scholar, you must remember, the medalis the glory, butalsomerelyis only the glory. In other words, becausejust the mathematics circlesissuedthesetwohonorstohim, heshouldrespond to the question that peopleare well-founded, rather thanwill questionhispeopleregard the foolto ignore.”
听到这句话,陆舟笑了笑,和颜悦色地说道:“我亲爱的哈迪同学,如果你打算成为一名学者,那你必须得记住,奖牌是荣耀,但也仅仅只是荣耀。或者换句话说,正因为数学界向他颁发了这两项荣誉,他才更应该回应人们有理有据的质疑,而不是将质疑他的人们当成傻瓜置之不理。”Facing the line of sight of Hardyinquiry, Lu Zhoustopped the moment , to continue to say.
面对哈迪询问的视线,陆舟停顿了片刻,继续说道。„Moreovercompares the Riemann hypothesis, Iwantto know that SirAttiaregardingsix diemensionalspherical surfaces ^ 6onwhetherhas the denial that the duplicate/restoresstructuregivesto show, nowsituationhow.”
“而且相比起黎曼猜想,我更想知道阿提亚爵士对于六维球面s^6上是否存在复结构给出的否定证明,现在情况怎么样了。”Hardy: „...... Onsix diemensionalspherical surfaces ^ 6duplicate/restoresstructure?”哈迪:“……六维球面s^6上复结构?”Lu Zhounods: „Thisisalgebraic topology the unresolvedfamousdifficult problem in k-theory, althoughitis not the millenniumdifficult problem, butin the importance of algebraic topologydomainactuallynot under millenniumdifficult problem. Probably16years of time, SirAttiagives this propositionnegativereply, the paper that buthetakesis unsatisfactory. Not onlyproofprocessin the true senseonly thenhalfpage of papers, heevenspoke the history of mathematicsto the fourthpart of paper......”陆舟点了点头:“这是代数拓扑的k-理论中的一个悬而未决的著名难题,它虽然不是千禧难题,但在代数拓扑领域的重要性却不下于千禧难题。大概16年的时候,阿提亚爵士给予这个命题一个否定的回答,但他拿出来的论文却不尽人意。不但真正意义上的证明过程只有半页纸,到了论文的第四部分他甚至讲起了数学史……”
The stopmoment, Lu Zhoushrugs , to continue saying that „according to the news on mathoverflow, hehas not at least responded topeopletohisquestion, but the academic circleis also skepticalabouthispaper.”
停顿片刻,陆舟耸了耸肩,继续说道,“至少根据mathoverflow上的消息,他至今没有回应人们对他的质疑,而学术界也对他的论文持怀疑态度。”On the paper of duplicate/restoresstructureaboutsix diemensionalspherical surfaces ^ 6canobtain by searchonarxiv, thisheruns off at the mouthactually not.
关于六维球面s^6上复结构的论文在arxiv上是可以搜到的,这倒不是他信口胡诌。In„solution”ink-theoryin a situation of famousdifficult problem, less thantwoyearssolvedtheory of numbersand evenin the entiremathematics circlesmost importantdifficult problems one of the......
在“解决”了k-理论中一个著名难题的情况下,不到两年的时间又解决了数论界乃至整个数学界中最重要的难题之一……Lu Zhounaturallyhopes that thisisreal, after alldoesmathematicalline of manya littleherocomplex.陆舟当然希望这是真的,毕竟干数学这一行的多少都有点英雄情结。Butregardingthisyearsabout90old people......
但对于这位年近九十的老人……To be honesthedoes not hugtooin a big wayhopes.
说实话他并不抱太大希望。
The mathis a youngdivision/discipline, does not have the hale and heartyview. Once the peopleare senile, the memoryor the power of thought that will declineobviously.
数学是一门年轻的学科,不存在老当益壮的说法。人一旦衰老,无论是记忆力还是思维能力,都会明显衰退。Therefore, rarelyhave several the scientistto be ablein the old ageto makeis not inferiorin the outstandingachievement of youth.
因此,很少有数学家能在晚年做出不逊色于年轻时代的杰出成果。In brief, no matterfinalresulthow, elderly manhappilygood......
总之,不管最后的结果如何,老人家开心就好……
......
……
The Riemann hypothesisis a veryinterestingtopic, but is actually not the Lu Zhouat this momentmostissue of concern.
黎曼猜想是一个很有意思的课题,但却并不是陆舟此刻最关心的问题。After the public lectureset a label of attention, the center of gravity that hewill then workreturnedon the dutychain of light of fusion.
对报告会设置了一个关注的标签之后,他便将工作的重心放回到了聚变之光的任务链上。
The direct sizingStellaratorresilienceis too big, the quantum computer is very remote, after taking various factors into consideration, hefinallychose the superconducting materialas the nexttopic.
直接设计仿星器工程量太大,量子计算机还很遥远,综合考虑各种因素之后,他最终选择了超导材料做为下一个课题。To be honest, the superconducting materialis not simple, butthisis away fromhisresearch arearecenttopiccurrently speaking.
说实话,超导材料也不简单,不过就目前来看这是距离他研究领域最近的课题。Flickchemical laboratory, Lu ZhousawConnie.
弗里克化学实验室,陆舟见到了康尼。Because of the cooperation project of ProfessorPablo Herrero, more than half a yearcomes, hebasicallyin the Massachusetts Institute of Technologythat sideexchangevisit, came backuntillast week.
因为和巴勃罗・赫雷罗教授的合作项目,这大半年的来,他基本上都在麻省理工大学那边交流访问,直到上个星期才回来。
After seeingConnie, Lu Zhouaskedbeyond the shadow: „The project of superconducting material conducts how?”
见到康尼之后,陆舟开门见山地问道:“超导材料的项目进行的怎么样了?”„Ido not have the meansto giveyou an accurateresult, butgenerally speaking, but also is smooth.”Handedin a USB the hand of Lu Zhou, Conniecontinues saying that „relatedresearch developmentIhad written the visitsummary report, placesin the USB the openingisin the Cfolder, originallyIam the plansend toyourmailbox.”
“我没办法给您一个准确的结果,不过总的来说,还算顺利。”将一个u盘递到了陆舟的手中,康尼继续说道,“相关的研究进展我已经写成了访问总结报告,就放在u盘中开头为c的文件夹里,本来我是打算发到您的邮箱的。”Received the USBafterhishand, Lu Zhounods.
从他的手中接过了u盘之后,陆舟点了点头。„Iknew, a whileIwill look.”
“我知道了,一会儿我会看的。”Looks on the Lu Zhouface the earnestexpression, Conniesomewhatsaidexcitedly: „Professor, did youplanto actfinally?”
看着陆舟脸上认真的表情,康尼有些兴奋道:“教授,您终于打算出手了?”Lu Zhousaidbriefly: „Un......, Iwill shiftfrom the math the workfocusto the topic of superconducting material for various reasonsrecently.”陆舟简短地说道:“嗯……因为各种原因,我最近会将工作的重心从数学转移到超导材料的课题上。”As forbecause ofanything, hewill not certainly say.
至于是因为什么,他当然是不会说的。
After lettingConniewas busy atoneselfmatter, before Lu Zhouarrived at the desksat down, inserted the USBon the computer, opensthatreport that Conniewrote.
让康尼去忙自己的事情了之后,陆舟走到了办公桌前坐下,将u盘插在电脑上,打开了康尼写的那份报告。Used for a halfhourread the reportfastquickly, Lu Zhouhad an approximate understanding of the progress of topic.
用了半小时的时间快速看完了报告,陆舟很快对课题的进度有了一个大致的了解。In brief, pablo that is ledbyProfessorHerrerowhat the jarillo-herrerolaboratorydoesis the theory, whatmainresearchisthissuperconducting phasesymmetry, pseude-gapandnematic phasewait.
简而言之,由赫雷罗教授主导的pablo・jarillo-herrero实验室做的是理论,主要研究的是这种超导相的对称性、赝能隙、向列相等等。ButwhatJinlingcomputationmaterial research instituteandSurrottLaboratorydois the application, mainlyseeks foroneto be ableunderenhancing the condition of graphenecarrier concentrationthroughmassiveexperiments, letsmethod that thissuperconductivitycanmaintain.
而金陵计算材料研究所和萨罗特实验室做的是应用,主要是通过大量的实验去寻找一个能够在提高石墨烯载流子浓度的条件下,让这种超导性能够保持的方法。Has saying that ProfessorPablo Herrerotrulyworthilyis the graphenedomainbigcow, afterhavingStarry Sky Technology10 millionUS dollarsfund support , the researchprogresscanwithprogressing by leaps and boundsto describe.
不得不说,巴勃罗・赫雷罗教授确实不愧是石墨烯领域的大牛,在得到了星空科技的一千万美元的经费支持之后,研究进度可以用突飞猛进来形容。Butwith the help of thesetheories, Jinlingcomputationmaterial research instituteandSurrottLaboratoryin the research of applied field, mademanyattractiveperiodic results.
而在这些理论成果的帮助下,金陵计算材料研究所和萨罗特实验室在应用领域的研究,也做出了许多漂亮的阶段性成果。Howeveris away from the finalachievement, stillhas a bigdistance.
不过距离最终的成果,依然存在着不小的距离。Was thinking deeply about the momentto the computerscreenonimage, Lu Zhouregarding the work that oneselfneedto do, soonhad a clearunderstanding.
对着电脑屏幕上的图像思索了片刻,陆舟对于自己需要做的工作,很快有了一个清楚的认识。Whatheexcelscalculates the material, seeks for the rule in material sciencewith the method of math.
他所擅长的是计算材料,用数学的方法去寻找材料学中的规律。Thento him, firstneedsto do, thenbases on threelaboratorythis more than oneyear of time the acquireddata, builds a reliablemathematical model.
那么对于他而言,首先需要做的,便是基于三个实验室这将近一年多的时间里收集到的数据,建立一个可靠的数学模型。Againnext, toletthisprojectagainquickly, hisalsoneedmoremanpower.
再其次,为了让这个项目再快一点,他还需要更多的人手。For exampleProfessorCsillik, is a goodcandidate......
比如奇里克教授,便是一个不错的人选……
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