Comes back after Brazil, Lu Zhou then started the research to plasma turbulence phenomenon. 从巴西回来之后,陆舟便开始了对等离子体湍流现象的研究。 Although without closing up, but his life actually suitable rule, basically is 3.1 travels in the bedrooms, Institute for Advanced Study and pppl laboratories. 虽然没有闭关,但他的生活却相当的规律,基本上就是三点一线往返于卧室、普林斯顿高等研究院、pppl实验室之间。 On the difficulty, studies the plasma turbulence phenomenon compared with not studying nature relaxed many of ns soluation of equation. 就难度而言,研究等离子体湍流现象并不比研究ns方程解的性质轻松多少。 Moreover, both's difficulty in does not agree with the above difficulty. 而且,两者的难度更是在不同意以上的困难。 The latter is equivalent to the utilization abstract mathematical instrument to show whether the solution exists, is whether smooth. But the former is equivalent in view of the particular case of three dimensional ns equation, extracts some kind of issue „particular integral”. 后者相当于运用抽象的数学工具去证明解是否存在,是否光滑。而前者则是相当于针对三维ns方程的特定情况,求出某一类问题的“特解”。 So far, the mathematics circles only has more than 100 in view of the different issues regarding ns equation the particular integral of acquiring probably, but most of them eliminated time either, either defined under the two-dimensional condition. 直到目前为止,数学界针对不同问题对于ns方程的求得的特解大概只有一百多个,而其中大多数要么是消去了时间项,要么是限定在了二维条件下。 As for doing cfd, or makes the applied mathematics, the achievement of mostly making doped the phenomenological model of the empirical formula and empirical parameter, is not not very big regarding the significance that Lu Zhou refers. 至于搞cfd的,或者做应用数学的,大多数做出来的成果都是掺杂了经验公式和经验参数的唯像模型,对于陆舟而言参考的意义并不是很不大。 But this also means, Lu Zhou must start to complete this tough work from the beginning, the literature that even can profit from does not have. 而这也就意味着,陆舟必须从头开始完成这项艰巨的工作,甚至连可以借鉴的文献都没有。 Naturally, he is not totally without the thing that can depend upon. 当然,他也并非完全没有可以依靠的东西。 For example he when the l manifold of studying the ns equation creating, in his opinion is a very useful theory tool. 比如他在研究ns方程时创造的l流形,在他看来便是一项很有用的理论工具。 Not only so, after this congress comes back, his mathematical rank from the lv6 promotion to lv7, has only had 3 levels from full level lv10 merely, has been no comparison between them in the talents as well as regarding the intuition of digit several weeks of ago world of mathematics. 不只是如此,这次大会回来之后,他的数学等级已经从lv6提升至lv7,距离满级lv10仅仅只剩下三级,在数学领域的天赋以及对于数字的直觉与几个星期之前已经不可同日而语。 Without ten tenths assurance, the Lu Zhou still over 90% assurances can solve this problem. 即便没有十成的把握,陆舟也有九成以上的把握能够解决这个问题。 But at most, needs to spend the little time...... 顶多,只是需要花掉一点点时间而已…… Is returning to the third week of Princeton, in August gradual approach the last act, Lu Zhou also received the Clay Institute letter finally. 就在回到普林斯顿的第三周,八月渐渐接近了尾声,陆舟也终于收到了克雷研究所的来信。 【Respectable Professor Lu Zhou hello, I am Clay Mathematics Institute scientific advisory board director James Carlson.】 【尊敬的陆舟教授您好,我是克雷数学研究所科学顾问委员会理事长詹姆斯・卡尔森。】 【According to the anonymous 12 reviewer edit opinions, as well as refers to the opinion of International Mathematical Union, we think that you have completed to ns soluation of equation the proof of existence and smooth issue.】 【根据匿名的十二位审稿人审稿意见,以及参考国际数学联盟的意见,我们认为您已经完成了对ns方程解的存在性与光滑性问题的证明。】 【The solution of this issue to the production huge the impetus of development and application of mathematical theory, we thanks you to the contribution of mathematics circles and even world science development.】 【这一问题的解决将对数学理论的发展和应用的产生巨大的推动作用,我们衷心地感谢您对数学界乃至世界科学发展的贡献。】 【According to your collaborator Charles Louise the opinion of Professor Fefferman, we believe firmly decisive contribution of your work in this/should issue. Therefore votes by ballots after the Clay Institute board of directors, we decide to award you ahead of time 1 million US dollars bonus......】 【根据您的合作者查尔斯・路易斯・费弗曼教授的意见,我们确信您的工作在该问题上具有决定性的贡献。因此经过克雷研究所董事会投票表决,我们决定提前授予您一百万美元的奖金……】 Reason that said is ahead of time, because each „millennium math difficult problem” is solved unable to win a prize immediately. 之所以说是提前,因为每一个“千禧数学难题”获得解决并不能立刻得奖。 According to the stipulation, any solution answer must on having global reputation mathematical Journal publishes for at least two years, and obtains the approval of mathematics circles, may examine to decide by the scientific advisory board of Clay Mathematics Institute whether issues these 1 million US dollars awards. 根据规定,任何解决答案必须在具有世界声誉的数学期刊上发表至少两年,且得到数学界的认可,才有可能由克雷数学研究所的科学顾问委员会审查决定是否颁发这一百万美元的大奖。 However, this stipulation is not absolute. 然而,这种规定也并非是绝对的。 For example Perelman's paper has not published, in „has global reputation” on mathematical Journal, at that time when held the post of Clay Institute Manager Carlson who goes to St. Petersburg to visit this recluse, has not waited on for two years that long...... 比如佩雷尔曼的论文就从来没有发表在“具有世界声誉”的数学期刊上,当时担任克雷研究所所长的卡尔森前往圣彼得堡拜访这位隐士时,也没有等上两年那么久…… Naturally, although Carlson has not been seeing Perelman finally and that's the end. 当然了,虽然卡尔森最终还是没有见着佩雷尔曼就是了。 Considering that the Lu Zhou public lecture in the form of report on a special topic convenes at the International Mathematics Congress, and had replied all parts that are controversial, have reached the agreement the matter to continue to wait to the academic circle as if not to have that necessity. 考虑到陆舟的报告会是在国际数学家大会上以专题报告的形式召开,并且已经回答了所有存在争议的部分,对学术界已经达成共识的事情继续等待下去似乎也没了那个必要。 Therefore Clay Institute then made such decision. 于是克雷研究所便做出了这样的决定。 Moreover, in mail, Clay Institute also enclosed receiving an award condition. 另外,在邮件中,克雷研究所还附上了领奖条件。 As the century proposition in the millennium conferences announcing, Carlson's opinion was, hopes that can hold this awards ceremony was more grand. 作为千年会议上宣布的世纪命题,卡尔森的意见是,希望能将这个颁奖典礼举行的更隆重些。 Promulgation place in Paris French Academy, is Clay Institute announces the place of millennium math difficult problem. At the appointed time is held a special award presentation ceremony by Clay Institute and European Mathematical Society, issues these 1 million US dollars bonuses for him. 颁奖的地点在巴黎法兰西学院,也就是克雷研究所宣布千禧数学难题的地方。届时会由克雷研究所与欧洲数学学会举行一场特殊的颁奖仪式,为他颁发这一百万美元的奖金。 What ceremony as for is, no one knows. 至于是什么样的仪式,没人知道。 Because showed that Poincaré conjecture Perelman who has the individuality, this award presentation ceremony even more than ten years ago planned, but has not actually held until now. 因为证明庞加莱猜想的佩雷尔曼太有个性,以至于这个颁奖仪式即便十几年前就策划好了,但至今为止却从来都没有举行过。 Regarding Carlson's invitation, if one month ago perhaps, Lu Zhou will buy an airplane ticket to fly to receive an award, 1 million US dollars bonuses after all do not take do not take white/in vain. 对于卡尔森的邀请,若是一个月前的话,陆舟兴许会买张机票飞过去领奖,毕竟一百万美元的奖金不拿白不拿。 But present words, he regarding plasma turbulence phenomenon studied the crucial time, is not willing to have no interest in having one to go far from home. 但现在的话,他对于等离子体湍流现象的研究正到了关键的时刻,既不愿意也没兴趣出一趟远门。 Thought a moment later, Lu Zhou replied a mail politely , indicating the crucial phase that oneself are studying, really cannot find the time to fly a Paris. Meanwhile he also indicates in the letter/believes, oneself do not reject 1 million US dollars bonus, and in mail final enclosed own bankcard account number. 思索了片刻之后,陆舟礼貌地回复了一封邮件,表示自己正在研究的关键时期,实在抽不出时间飞一趟巴黎。但同时他也在信中注明,自己并不拒绝一百万美元的奖金,并且在邮件的最后附上了自己的银行卡账号。 Simply put, you hit in money my card directly good. 言下之意,你们直接把钱打我卡上就好。 As for medal or certificate anything, if must send to me, can walk the mail...... 至于奖牌或者证书什么的,如果一定要给我发的话,也可以走邮寄…… Sees this mail, Carlson almost does not have an old blood to spurt on the screen. 看到这封邮件,卡尔森差点没一口老血喷屏幕上。 This compares Perelman who that made him be denied entrance to be exasperating simply. 这简直比那个让他吃了闭门羹的佩雷尔曼还气人。 That is closing does not see the anomaly of person also even, what show making him take up a collection directly is operates?! 那个关着门不见人的怪胎也就算了,让他直接打钱是什么骚操作？！ How the voucher one by one rare and beautiful flowers of millennium difficult problem?! 怎么千禧难题的证明者一个比一个奇葩？！ Replied a mail, Carlson expressed tells Lu Zhou is not impossible firmly. 回复了一封邮件,卡尔森措辞坚定地告诉了陆舟不可能。 As for the reason, is very simple! 至于理由,很简单！ The millennium difficult problem had been killed two one time, Clay Institute planned more than ten years of award presentation ceremonies actually not to hold, words that wants to receive an award, how regardless of also to come to a Paris personally. 千禧难题已经被干掉了两个,克雷研究所策划了十几年的颁奖仪式却还一次都没有举行过,想领奖的话,无论如何也得亲自来一趟巴黎。 Naturally, in the reply, Professor Carlson also expresses indicated moderate, very much continuity that he understands the research regarding a scholar how important. 当然了,在回信中,卡尔森教授同时也措辞缓和地表示,他很理解研究的连贯性对于一名学者来说是多么的重要。 If Lu Zhou really cannot find the time, they are willing to discuss an appropriate promulgation date with him, holds this award presentation ceremony at a later date. 如果陆舟实在抽不出时间的话,他们愿意与他商量一个合适的颁奖日期,择日举行这场颁奖仪式。 Sees the reply of Professor Carlson, the formalism of Lu Zhou to these fellows has a headache. 看到卡尔森教授的回信,陆舟对这些家伙的形式主义头疼不已。 Clay Institute in Massachusetts Cambridge, from is not very far, the words that he wants to go to do not even need to take plane, open his Ford explorer to pass. 克雷研究所就在马萨诸塞州的剑桥市,距离也不是很远,他想去的话甚至不用坐飞机,开着他的福特探险者就能过去。 However these people are not glad in oneself main house gate promulgation, must run up to opposite of Atlantic Paris French Academy to do the award presentation ceremony. 然而这些人偏偏不乐意在自己家门口颁奖,非要跑到大西洋对面的巴黎法兰西学院去搞颁奖仪式。 But this sounds, will at least waste his one week. 而这听起来,至少会浪费他一个星期的时间。 Regarding is engaged in Lu Zhou of interesting research work, this is hard to accept. 对于正在从事一项有趣研究工作的陆舟而言,这是难以接受的。 Thinks, Lu Zhou continued to edit a reply. 想了想,陆舟继续编辑了一封回信。 【...... I am unable to you accurate time, after but when my research to the plasma turbulence phenomenon had the achievement, perhaps I can find the time to receive an award.】 【……我无法给你一个准确的时间,但等到我对等离子体湍流现象的研究有成果了之后,或许我可以抽出时间来领奖。】 After the mail edits, Lu Zhou clicked on the transmission, then switched off the mailbox, continued to ponder over in the computer the grain bin the experimental data of more than half a year. 邮件编辑好之后,陆舟点击了发送,然后便关掉了邮箱,继续琢磨着电脑里囤了大半年的实验数据了。 When sees this mail after Massachusetts Clay Institute Professor Carlson, was a few words had not said that but looked at each other with his secretary Daft speechless. 而当远在马萨诸塞州克雷研究所的卡尔森教授看到这封邮件之后,却是一句话没有说,只是无言地与他的秘书达夫特相视了一眼。 Daft sighed, patted the shoulder of Professor Carlson, comforted one silently: „...... This probably was the most tactful rejection.” 达夫特叹了口气,拍了拍卡尔森教授的肩膀,默默地安慰了一句:“……这大概是最委婉的拒绝了。” Although he does not study Fluid Mechanics, even is not considered as that the academic circle person, but the Clay Institute particularity, making him contact the research development of many frontier. 虽然他不是研究流体力学的,甚至不算是学术界的人,但克雷研究所的特殊性,使得他会接触到很多前沿领域的研究进展。 The turbulent flow are the famous chaos system, makes the issue that many Physics and mathematicians cannot find way out. 湍流是有名的混沌体系,也是令诸多物理学家、数学家一筹莫展的问题。 Do not say that the object of research is the plasma...... 更不要说研究的对象是等离子体…… In his opinion, this mail was almost equal to the rejection. 在他看来,这份邮件几乎等同于拒绝了。 Cast off the eye on bridge of the nose, Carlson's arm on the table, has a headache is pinching the forehead. 摘掉了鼻梁上的眼睛,卡尔森的胳膊架在了桌子上,头疼地捏着眉心。 „Why don't I understand......? Why gives money obviously, delivers is so difficult?” “我不明白……为什么？为什么明明是送钱,都送的这么难？” He really thought the heart was tired. 他是真的觉得心累了。 Before was the manager time he had this feeling, now steps down to the second line to be the scientific advisory board director, he felt that also has not changed. 以前担任所长的时候他就有这种感觉,现在退居二线担任科学顾问委员会理事长,他心里的感觉也一点没变。 He anything does not think now, the only wish then before the retirement, stands in the palace of French Academy, awards 1 million US dollars bonus to the solver of millennium difficult problem as well as is symbolizing the medal of honor. 他现在什么也不想,唯一的心愿便是在退休之前,站在在法兰西学院的殿堂,向千禧难题的解决者授予一百万美元的奖金以及象征着荣誉的奖牌。 However wants to realize this desire so to be difficult? 然而想实现这个愿望怎么就这么难呢？ Has solved two obviously...... 明明都已经解决两个了……