SATS :: Volume #5

#416: Not tranquil June ( 2 / 3 )


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Since sets firm resolve at the ns side to become as International Mathematics Congress report contents, to Lu Zhou, does not have the time to waste. 既然下定了决心将ns方成作为国际数学家大会上的报告内容,对陆舟而言,已经没有时间可以浪费了。 The present is in early April, if he wants to catch up with the conference of early August, then at least writes the paper of ns equation in early July. 现在是4月初,如果他想赶上8月初的大会,那么至少得在7月初将ns方程的论文写出来。 In other words, leaves his time, the considering everything also is only left over for three months. 也就是说,留给他的时间,满打满算也只剩下三个月而已。 On such situation, explodes the liver to seem like the only choice...... 就这样的情况而言,爆肝似乎是唯一的选择…… The calendar turns page after page, in this intense research work, time quick by June. 日历一页一页地翻去,就在这紧张的研究工作中,时间很快到了六月份。 As is getting more and more near from the congress, that side International Mathematical Union has sent in the mail more than once, reminding Lu Zhou should renew the material in the official site, labelled the content of oneself that public lecture. 随着距离大会越来越近,国际数学家联盟那边已经不止一次发来邮件,提醒陆舟应该在官网上更新资料,标注自己那场报告会的内容了。 According to the convention, the participant needs before the conference starts registers the report contents, and in prescribed time limit, conference manuscript full text upload. 按照惯例,参与者需要在会议开始之前登记报告内容,并且在规定期限之内,将会议稿件全文上传。 In early June, Lu Zhou remembered this matter finally, therefore logged in International Mathematical Union for the account number that oneself register, renewed own material in the official site of International Mathematics Congress, and subject of public lecture. 六月初,陆舟终于想起了这件事情,于是登录了国际数学家联盟替自己注册的账号,在国际数学家大会的官网上更新了自己的资料,以及报告会的主题。 Related information many people a half year have registered ahead of time, drags to register the report contents to June, it can be said that is quite rare. 相关的信息很多人提前半年就已经登记了,拖到6月份才登记报告内容,可以说是相当罕见。 Especially one hour of public lecture, because the report contents relatively are usually important, the speaker is also internationally the well-known scholar, therefore naturally also especially is the focus of attention. 尤其是一小时报告会,因为报告内容通常相对重要,报告人也是国际上知名学者,所以自然也是格外的备受关注。 Several months ago, at the major mathematical forums is then discussing, actually Professor land in this Princeton is fermenting any big movement. 早在几个月前,各大数学论坛上便在议论着,这位普林斯顿的陆教授究竟在酝酿着什么大动作。 Many theory of numbers domain peer, even does not forget to visit official site every morning a time, renovates the news public announcement the page, hoping can see topic of Lu Zhou that one hour of public lecture immediately. 以至于不少数论领域的同行,甚至每天早上都不忘登陆一次官网,刷新消息公示的页面,以期能在第一时间看到陆舟那场一小时报告会的课题。 But in fact, one hour of report contents of Lu Zhou registration in official site, truly responded to everyone's anticipation. 而事实上,陆舟登记在官网上的一小时报告内容,也确实回应了所有人的期待。 When sees the subject of public lecture is the ns equation, the entire mathematics circles boiled...... 当看到报告会的主题是ns方程时,整个数学界都沸腾了…… At some European well-known math forum, a discussion then therefore launches. 欧洲某个知名数学论坛上,一场讨论便因此而展开。 【The existence and smooth of three dimensional incompressible viscous flow ns soluation of equation? How possibly?!】 【三维不可压缩ns方程解的存在性与光滑性?怎么可能?!】 How many this is declared did oneself solve the person of ns equation issue?】 【这是第几个宣称自己解决了ns方程问题的人了?】 Innumerable......】 【数不清了……】 【The previous time is the scholar in Kazakhstan, this time is the China scholar, does the scholar in third world country crave in Clay Institute 1 million US dollars?】 【上一次是哈萨克斯坦的学者,这一次是华国学者,第三世界国家的学者就这么热衷于克雷研究所的一百万美元吗?】 Waits for him to emit the paper, had not seen before the paper, all did not say, if he really did solve that millennium difficult problem? Solves Goldbach's conjecture such like him.】 【还是等他放出论文吧,没有看到论文之前一切都不好说,万一他真的解决了那个千禧难题呢?就像他解决哥德巴赫猜想那样。】 This is impossible! the ns equation and Goldbach's conjecture are completely two entirely different issues! One is the partial differential equation, one is the theory of numbers! Even his again how talent, impossible in two entirely different domains, achieves the top degree respectively!】 【这不可能!ns方程与哥德巴赫猜想完全是两个截然不同的问题!一个是偏微分方程,一个是数论!就算他再怎么天才,也不可能在两个截然不同的领域,分别做到顶尖的程度!】 The argument in network is exceptionally intense. 网络上的争论异常激烈。 Netizen who not only discussed at the forum, the well-known scholars of many mathematics circles, expressed the concern of considerable degree on this unexpected being surprised to know. 不只是在论坛上议论的网友,不少数学界的知名学者,对这意料之外的惊闻也表示了相当程度的关注。 But these, naturally must have anything be able point tao. 而这其中,自然少不了“什么都会一点的tao”。 In fact, starting from 07 years, his individual blog has then updated the content about ns equation off and on, the related paper also published much. 事实上,早在07年开始,他的个人博客便断断续续地更新过很多关于ns方程的内容,相关的论文也发表了不少。 In the blog of latest issue, craves in commenting Terence Tao of mathematics circles hot spot event, as everyone expected in such wrote a blog, expressed own viewpoint in view of this matter. 在最新一期的博客中,热衷于评论数学界热点事件的陶哲轩,也如所有人预料之中的那样撰写了一篇博文,针对这件事情发表了自己的观点。 【...... Before seeing concrete paper, regarding him whether to solve this problem, I am very difficult to give a concrete view. However according to me to his understanding , he although craves in the risk, but will not handle the matter that has not grasped completely.】 【……在看到具体的论文之前,对于他能否解决这个问题,我很难给出一个具体的看法。不过根据我对他的了解,他虽然热衷于冒险,但不会做完全没有把握的事情。】 Moreover, two months ago, I notices him probably in the latest research results of «Math Yearly journal» on publishing. Many people should know that paper proposed a very novel differential manifold, namely l class/flow.】 【而且,大概就在两个月前,我注意到他在《数学年刊》上发表的最新研究成果。很多人应该都知道,那篇论文提出了一个很新颖的微分流形,即l流。】 【The concrete use about l manifold, most starts me is also confused. Until I profoundly study the later discovery, it possibly becomes bridge that communicates between the analysis situs methods and partial differential equations.】 【关于l流形的具体用处,最开始我也是一头雾水。直到我深入研究之后发现,它可能成为沟通拓扑学方法与偏微分方程之间的桥梁。】 Without a doubt, this is a very interesting differential Geometry tool, but starting from that time some of my then premonitions, perhaps it possibly becomes key that solves the ns equation.】 【毫无疑问,这是一个很有意思的微分几何工具,而从那时候开始我便有种预感,或许它可能成为解决ns方程的关键。】 Not only related discussion centralized in network. 相关的议论不只是集中在网络上。 Renews the personal data in Lu Zhou, and chooses the ns equation as the second week of public lecture subject, a silver flight spanned Atlantic Ocean, flew to North America from Europe. 就在陆舟更新个人资料,并且选择ns方程作为报告会主题的第二个星期,一架银色的航班跨越了大西洋,从欧洲飞往了北美。 In outside of New York International Airport, dragging Lihons of suitcase to go down the airplane, came a warm hug with his old friend Fefferman. 在纽约国际机场的外面,拖着行李箱的利翁走下了飞机,和他的老朋友费弗曼来了个热情的拥抱。 For a long time does not see, my old friend.” “好久不见,我的老朋友。” For a long time does not see!” Made an effort to pat the shoulder of old friend, after Professor Fefferman let loose him, with a smile said, is what wind gave to blow you?” “好久不见!”用力拍了拍老朋友的肩膀,费弗曼教授放开他之后,笑着说道,“是什么风把你给吹来了?” Stands in front of Fefferman, from Paris tall master professor Lihons. Rewards the winner as 94 years of Fields, his research has the brilliant contribution regarding the non-linear partial derivative formula and Boltzmann equation domain. 站在费弗曼面前的,是来自巴黎高师的教授利翁。作为94年的菲尔茨奖得主,他的研究对于非线性偏微分方程、玻尔兹曼方程领域拥有着杰出贡献。 the ns equation is one of research subjects Lihons follows up. Although he has not been engaged in the related research, but has had is paying attention to the research development in this aspect. ns方程一直是利翁跟进的研究课题之一。虽然他本人并没有从事相关的研究,但却一直都有在关注着这方面的研究进展。 In seeing Lu Zhou chooses the ns equation after the public lecture subject, he takes the airplane to rush to Princeton from Paris immediately, visited in Princeton University the old friend who is the mathematical department head. 在看到陆舟选择ns方程作为报告会主题之后,他立刻乘坐飞机从巴黎赶往了普林斯顿,拜访了在普林斯顿大学担任数学系主任的老朋友。 „...... Passes through the monsoon of Atlantic Ocean, or is curiosity in my heart,” admitted the trunk the suitcase, Lihons who just sat the copilot position has not tied the seat belt with enough time, then opens the mouth to ask impatiently, „the research about ns equation, you have really studied?” “……穿越大西洋的季风,或者说是我心中的好奇,”将行李箱放进了后备箱,刚刚坐上副驾驶位的利翁还没来得及系上安全带,便迫不及待地开口问道,“关于ns方程的研究,你们真的已经研究出来了?” Hears this issue, grasped Professor Fefferman of steering wheel to stare slightly under. 听到这个问题,握着方向盘的费弗曼教授微微愣了下。 Silent a while, he shakes the head to say. 沉默了一会儿,他摇头道。 „...... Sorry, I do not know.” “……很抱歉,我不知道。” Was shocked this feedback to Lihons. 这回轮到利翁愣住了。 Seeing only his face is unbelievable , to continue to ask. 只见他一脸难以置信,继续问道。 Doesn't know? Aren't you studying this topic together?” “不知道?你们不是在一起研究这个课题吗?” Is such right,” started the automobile, Professor Fefferman made a helpless expression, we have really had the cooperation in the topic of ns equation, but probably two months ago, we in solving the mentality of issue went separate ways, now is doing respectively various......” “是这样的没错,”发动了汽车,费弗曼教授做了个无奈的表情,“我们确实在ns方程的课题上有过合作,但大概两个月之前,我们就在解决问题的思路上分道扬镳,现在正在各干各的……” So far, he as in method of attempt abstract proof. 目前为止,他依旧在尝试抽象证明的方法。 Which step as for Lu Zhou conducted, concrete he was not very clear. 至于陆舟进行到了哪一步,具体的他也不是很清楚。 Lihons: „......” 利翁:“……” Studies from two different mentalities respectively. 从两条不同的思路分别进行研究。 This approaches to cooperation, coming out that also only then the talent plays. 这种合作方式,也只有天才才玩的出来了。 Silent a while, Lihons continued saying: Can lead me to see Professor land? I want to chat with him face to face.” 沉默了一会儿,利翁继续说道:“可以带我见下陆教授吗?我想和他当面聊聊。” Fefferman shakes the head: Perhaps is not good.” 费弗曼摇了摇头:“恐怕不行。” Lihons: Why?” 利翁:“为什么?” Fefferman sighed: He studies diligently the issue time will like closing in the room, once he will enter this condition, only if were his research obtains made his satisfactory progress, or had earthquake anything, otherwise perhaps no one can knock his door.” 费弗曼叹了口气:“他钻研问题的时候喜欢将自己关在屋子里,而一旦他进入这种状态,除非是他的研究取得了令他满意的进展,或者是发生了地震什么的,否则恐怕没有人能敲开他的房门。” To be honest, Fefferman even suspected, perhaps even the earthquake cannot achieve. 说实话,费弗曼甚至怀疑,连地震恐怕都做不到。 On Lihons's face wrote all over the surprise: This...... was also too unthinkable.” 利翁的脸上写满了诧异:“这……也太匪夷所思了。” Fefferman smiles, shakes the head saying: From the beginning I and you are equally surprised, after all this was the 21 st century. Besides Perelman, some people study diligently the mathematical problem with this cultivation same way unexpectedly. Moreover even Perelman, still reduces the journey, rather than shields like him completely the information. However now, I was used to it actually.” 费弗曼笑了笑,摇头道:“一开始我和你一样惊讶,毕竟这都是二十一世纪了。除了佩雷尔曼之外,居然还有人用这种修行一样的方式钻研数学问题。而且即便是佩雷尔曼,也只是减少出行,而不是像他这样完全屏蔽外界的信息。不过现在,我倒是习惯了。” The professor said scruple: „Is he that type...... the quite eccentric scholar?” 教授迟疑道:“他属于那种……比较孤僻的学者?” Professor Fefferman beckons with the hand: That actually not, is together with him is quite happy. Studies the way as for him uniquely, became an interesting rumor in Princeton. Moreover was also afterward, I inquired from these China foreign student there, it is said this research way was very common in their.” 费弗曼教授摆了摆手:“那倒不是,和他相处还是比较愉快的。至于他独特的研究方式,在普林斯顿也算是成了一件趣闻。而且也是后来,我才从那些华国留学生那里打听到,据说这种研究方式在他们那里很常见。” Lihons pursues immediately asks: What studies the way?” 利翁立刻追问道:“什么研究方式?” On Fefferman face presented the earnest expression rarely, said seriously: They call it closing up...... this word seem like spell.” 费弗曼脸上罕见地出现了认真的表情,一本正经地说道:“他们称之为‘闭关’……这个单词好像是这么拼的。”
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