Time of one cup of coffee, enough has had a lot. 一杯咖啡的功夫,已经足够发生很多事情。 …… …… In Lu Zhou returns to the bed to lie low, the consciousness enters the system space time, is separated by over a thousand kilometers Universite de Montreal with Princeton, British mathematician Andrew Granville( andrewgra female ille) is visiting the arxiv homepage. 就在陆舟回到床上平躺着,意识进入系统空间的时候,与普林斯顿相隔上千公里的加拿大蒙特利尔大学,英国数学家安德鲁格兰维尔(andrewgra女ille)正在浏览arxiv的网页。 This is one of things he must make every day, sometimes runs after the early morning finished, sometimes before sleeping. 这是他每天必做的事情之一,有时候是在晨跑结束之后,有时候是在睡觉前。 Although most professors like following closely on arxiv the work of peer latest research development throw the postgraduate candidate or the master's degree student to laboratory do, but Granville actually likes doing it yourself at this matter. 虽然大多数教授喜欢把盯梢arxiv上同行最新研究进展的工作扔给实验室的博士生或者硕士生去做,但格兰维尔却喜欢在这件事上亲力亲为。 Although has not undergone the peer review on arxiv the quality good and evil intermingled of paper, but many up-and-comers proposed some innovative ideas, has very big instructive...... is only imperfect. 虽然没有经过同行评审的arxiv上论文的质量良莠不齐,但很多新人提出了一些极具创意的想法,却具有很大的启发性……只是还不完善而已。 Looked at the appearances of probably ten papers sketchily, Granville had a yawn, is preparing to set out to sleep. 粗略的看了大概十篇论文的样子,格兰维尔打了个哈欠,正准备起身去睡觉。 However at this moment, his individual page, receives alert that a website sent in suddenly, moreover happen to came from two label analytic theories of numbers and prime number issues that he pays attention. 然而就在这时,他的个人页面,忽然收到了一个网站发来的alert,而且正好来自他关注的两个标签解析数论以及素数问题。 Granville knits the brows, the obsession urged him to select the reminder. 格兰维尔皱了皱眉,强迫症促使他点开了提醒。 However after seeing the title of article, his corners of the mouth then cast aside casting aside. 然而在看到文章的标题之后,他的嘴角便不由撇了撇。 «Any One Is bigger than 2 Even numbers, Can Express Sums of Two Prime number» 《任一大于二的偶数,可以表示成两个素数之和》 Isn't this Goldbach's conjecture Euler of states? 这不就是哥德巴赫猜想的欧拉陈述吗？ Generally speaking, this type of paper will throw into „general math” district, but this district was established the shield by him. 一般来说,这种论文会被扔进“一般数学”的分区,而这个分区早就被他设置屏蔽了。 Granville does not know why this paper will trigger reminds, but wants to come is the website has what bug probably or is the staff neglects. 格兰维尔不知道这个论文为何会触发提醒,但想来大概是网站出了什么bug或者是工作人员疏忽了。 Shakes the head, when he planned closes the notebook to sleep, suddenly noticed the name of contributor. 摇了摇头,就在他打算合上笔记本电脑去睡觉的时候,忽然注意到了投稿者的名字。 Then...... 然后…… He was shocked. 他就愣住了。 luzhou? luzhou？ Last year Kohl theory of numbers prize winner? 去年柯尔数论奖得主？ Voucher who the week guess, Twin Prime Conjecture and Polignac suspect? 周式猜测、孪生素数猜想、波利尼亚克猜想的证明者？ Was the meaning of this paper...... he proves the Goldbach's conjecture this year? 这篇论文的意思是……今年他又证明了哥德巴赫猜想？ wtf?! wtf？！ Granville instantaneous compelled ignorant, instantaneous was sober! 格兰维尔瞬间懵逼了,也瞬间清醒了！ Original being stranded intent sweeps away, but he has not moved, but sat on the chair looks at dumbly had a half minute is so long. 原本的困意一扫而空,但他并没有动,而是坐在椅子上呆立了足足有半分钟那么久。 He read a calendar, the confirmation is in May, rather than on April 1. 紧接着他看了眼日历,确认已经是5月份,而不是4月1号。 Paper altogether more than 50 pages, but compares the information content in the title containing, this at all is not anything. 论文一共五十多页,但相比起标题中所蕴含的信息量,这根本不算什么。 „Solved the Goldbach's conjecture...... this is not impossible unexpectedly.” “竟然解决了哥德巴赫猜想……这不可能。” The mouth is talking over low voice, Granville selected the paper, following the abstract of paper, looked one after another downward. 嘴里小声念叨着,格兰维尔点开了论文,顺着论文的摘要,一行一行往下看了下去。 Then, this paper, he then looked at one...... 然后,这篇论文,他便看了一宿…… ...... …… Another side, Paris tall master in Atlantic opposite shore, is conducting one course about weak Goldbach's conjecture proof. 另一边,远在大西洋对岸的巴黎高师,正进行一场关于弱哥德巴赫猜想证明的讲座。 But the orator, naturally is the voucher of this suspicion, Harold Herve Gott. 而演讲者,自然是这一猜想的证明者,哈洛德赫尔夫戈特。 „...... The end of circle method in the weak Goldbach's conjecture, we can show that any is bigger than 7 odd numbers to be expressed three wonderful prime numbers, but very difficult it to promote the even number.” “……圆法的尽头在弱哥德巴赫猜想,我们能证明任何一个大于七的奇数都能被表示成三个奇素数的和,但很难将它推广到偶数。” „Naturally, my proof cannot say that by far perfect, space that is worth improving. But if everyone present is interested in profoundly studying this issue, I suggested you change a mentality, reconsiders this issue.” “当然,我的证明远远称不上完美,还有很多值得改进的空间。但如果在座的各位有兴趣深入研究这一问题,我还是建议你们换一条思路,重新考虑这个问题。” The course reaches the last act. 讲座进入尾声。 Then, inquires the link. 接下来,是提问环节。 Sits here not, only then Paris tall master professor and researcher, there is a student. 坐在这里的不只有巴黎高师的教授和研究员,也有学生。 Waited to be very long, young people stood the speech. 等了很久,一位年轻人站起来发言。 „Herve Professor Gott, you thought how long solves the Goldbach's conjecture also to need?” “赫尔夫戈特教授,请问您觉得解决哥德巴赫猜想还需要多久？” Herve Gott thinks, replied: „This depends on us to solve the problem the tool existing, is unprecedented. Actually if possible, I even hope that it will never be solved. What took a look at us to obtain? We improved the ancient sieve method, creating the circle method and density law wait...... is not I am greedy, but perhaps through this proposition, we can also harvest more buried treasures also perhaps.” 赫尔夫戈特想了想,回答道:“这取决于我们解决问题的工具是现有的,还是前所未有的。其实如果可以的话,我甚至希望它永远不会被解决。瞧瞧我们已经得到了什么？我们改进了古老的筛法,创造了圆法和密率法等等……不是我贪心,但没准通过这个命题,我们还能收获更多的宝藏也说不定。” The course ended. 讲座结束了。 Under the stage broke out the applause, sent out the lecture hall Herve Professor Gott. 台下响起了掌声,将赫尔夫戈特教授送出了报告厅。 Has not stopped here, he is taking the briefcase, walks toward the direction of office. 没有在这里多做停留,他提着公文包,向办公室的方向走去。 Opens the door, moves toward own position, however has not waited for him to sit to drink water, his student then face the half step walked toward him amazed. 推开门,走向自己的位置,然而还没等他坐下来喝口水,他的学生便一脸的惊诧地快步向他走了过来。 „Professor! I see paper about Goldbach's conjecture on arxiv!” “教授！我在arxiv上看到一篇关于哥德巴赫猜想的论文！” Herve Gott placed on the briefcase the table, the expression has no change, said with at a moderate pace sound, „Amos, I and you said many times, the article on arxiv must have selectively looks. Perelman only has one, will only have one probably, what you should look is I to these classical publications that you delimit, rather than some have not undergone the peer review the dregs.” 赫尔夫戈特将公文包放在了桌子上,表情没有什么变化,用不紧不慢的声音说道,“阿莫斯,我和你说了很多次,arxiv上的文章要有选择性的看。佩雷尔曼只有一个,也大概只会有一个,你应该看的是我给你划的那些经典刊物,而不是一些没有经过同行评审的糟粕。” The math and computer are different, regarding the computer industry, idea ( idea ) missed for two months, possibly means that missed a century. Therefore many people like first occupying the pit, the supplement, will latter use arxiv frequently. 数学和计算机不同,对于计算机行业来说,一个想法(idea)差了两个月,可能就意味着差了一个世纪。所以很多人喜欢先占坑,后补充,才会频繁的使用arxiv。 But the math, only depends on an idea to be honest, the significance is not really big. 而数学,说实话仅凭一个想法,意义真的不大。 Amos expression is very helpless, he knows that oneself boss does not like arxiv, but tries to explain: „But Professor, the author of this article was last year Kohl theory of numbers prize winner! Always the paper that is possible he to write is not the dregs.” 阿莫斯表情很无奈,他知道自己的老板不喜欢arxiv,但还是试图解释道:“可是教授,这篇文章的作者是去年柯尔数论奖得主！总不可能他写的论文也是糟粕吧。” Herve Gott gawked slightly , the expression is surprised. 赫尔夫戈特微微愣了下,表情非常惊讶。 Actually because of the reputation of Kohl theory of numbers prize, this reputation regarding people like him is the floating clouds. However last year Kohl rewarded the winner, he actually knows that was whose. Because in that academic exchanges conference of California Berkeley Branch school, that China young people made the good impression on him. 倒不是因为柯尔数论奖的名头,这种名头对于他这种人来说已经是浮云了。但是去年的柯尔奖得主,他却知道是谁的。因为就在加州伯克利分校的那场学术交流会议上,那位华国年轻人给他留下了不错的印象。 ...... 只是…… Such significant suspicion showed that why can still on arxiv? 这么重大的猜想证明,为什么要仍在arxiv上？ The look put in order slightly, Herve Gott felt oneself should treat this paper cautiously. Cannot because of the prejudice to arxiv, but missed such a significant achievement. 神色微微整了整,赫尔夫戈特觉得自己应该慎重对待这篇论文。不能因为对arxiv的偏见,而错过了这么一件重大的成果。 Puts out the eyeglasses to take from the pocket, sees only him to say immediately: „Prints the paper for me.” 从兜里拿出了眼镜带上,只见他立刻说道:“替我把论文打印出来。” „Good, Professor!” “好的,教授！” Before Amos returned to the computer competitive, and started the printer. 阿莫斯干劲十足的回到了电脑前,并且启动了打印机。 With a wēng wēng sound, the quick these 50 pages are hot the a4 paper, then delivered to Herve Gott's hand. 随着一阵嗡嗡的声音,很快这50页还热乎着的a4纸,便送到了赫尔夫戈特的手中。 Herve Professor Gott pushed the eyeglasses, extracted a fountain pen from the pen container, to is discussing the content on stationery to carefully examine one after another. 赫尔夫戈特教授推了推眼镜,从笔筒里抽出了一支钢笔,对着论文纸上的内容一行一行审视了起来。 Time one minute one second passes by. 时间一分一秒过去。 Amos waited to be very long, did not have response that when he anticipated. 阿莫斯等了很久,也没有等到他期待的反应。 Finally, he and others somewhat worried, cannot bear asks low voice. 终于,他等的有些着急了,忍不住小声问道。 „Professor, he is right?” “教授,他是对的吗？” „...... I am indefinite.” Herve Professor Gott shakes the head, put down the fountain pen in hand, the prudent expression said that „, but I had not found the obvious issue.” “……我不确定。”赫尔夫戈特教授摇了摇头,放下了手中的钢笔,慎重措辞地说道,“但我没有找到明显的问题。” Proof of this significant suspicion, impossible to draw the conclusion in the short time, not only he requires the time, the peers who similarly are studying this direction also require the time. 这种重大猜想的证明,也不可能在短时间做出结论,不只是他需要时间,同样在研究这一方向的同行们也需要时间。 By the chair, Herve Professor Gott closes the eye, pondered some little time. 靠在椅子上,赫尔夫戈特教授闭上眼睛,沉思了好一会儿。 Crossed for five minutes is so long probably, he opened the eye finally, probably was saying that to his student Amos, seemed like thought aloud. 大概过了五分钟那么久,他终于睁开眼睛,像是在说给他的学生阿莫斯,又像是自言自语。 „...... He used a brand-new method, I can see the sieve method above the shadow, can see that close orbit General points and theorem of residues these clearly are the trace of circle method...... naturally, most make one thump the table and shout praise, is he in own theory frame, introduced the concept of group theory. I have seen similar thought in the paper of Professor Selberg, but is not so pure. Actually to prove as for him, I do not dare to draw the conclusion, I need to ask the opinions of others......” “……他运用了一个全新的方法,我在上面能看到筛法的影子,也能看到闭轨积分和留数定理这些明显属于圆法的痕迹……当然,最让人拍案叫绝的,还是他在自己的理论框架中,引入了群论的概念。我在泽尔贝格教授的论文上见过类似的思想,但并没有这么纯粹。至于他究竟证明了没有,我也不敢下定论,我需要问一问其他人的意见……”