Lu Zhoureplied: „Icome.”陆舟回答道:“我来吧。”
The systemhad not stipulated that does the experiment to bywhomoperate, so long aswill testto do, thencollected the data that needsto collecton the line. The goal of howevernot being the study, Lu Zhouwantsto beginto operateonepersonally.
系统并没有规定做实验必须由谁操作,只要将实验做一遍,然后收集需要收集的数据就行了。不过不出于学习的目的,陆舟还是想亲自动手操作一遍的。After all, the papercan come upto thinkfinallyshallowly, in the booksgiveshimis the theories, only thencarries out, canturn into the realfellow the blackscience and technology in thatlegend.
毕竟,纸上得来终觉浅,书本上交给他都是理论,只有落实到手上,才能将那传说中的黑科技变成真家伙。Had the ceremonyfeelingto change the white coatvery much, Lu Zhouput out the imposing manner of scientistslightly, extended the deep breath the one breath, put out a handto takethatto think to experiment the material the sample box.
很有仪式感地换上了白大褂,陆舟稍微拿出了点科学家的气势,伸深呼吸了一口气,伸手去拿那个装着实验材料的样品盒。However, hishandhas not traced, was seizedbyquick of eye and handSenior Brother Qian.
然而,他的手还没摸到,就被眼疾手快的钱师兄一把夺过去了。„Icome, at the same timelooks.”
“还是我来吧,一边看着。”Without demur, Senior Brother Qianthentook over control of the initiative of experiment, dries in the sunLu Zhou that a facecompelsignorantinside.
二话不说,钱师兄便接管了实验的主动权,把一脸懵逼的陆舟晾在了旁边。LookstoBig Brother Liu, is holdingBig Brother Liu of both arms, helplessshrugs.
看向刘师兄,抱着双臂的刘师兄无奈耸了耸肩。„Do not mind, the oldmoneyisthis, hereinstrumentlikehis wife, assigns/lifeimportantly...... youto visithimto makeonecompared withhim for the first time.”
“别介意,老钱就是这样,这里的仪器就像他老婆,比他命都重要……第一次你还是看着他做一遍吧。”Senior Brother Qiandoes not return, latersaid: „Does the experimentnot to do the math, miscalculated a decimal pointto change can also thencalculate, the experimentmade a mistake a smalldetail, possiblycaused the entireexperimentto discard. Naturally, whatIfearisyoudiscarding...... showsyourexperimentflow of designme the experimental device.”钱师兄头也不回,随后说道:“做实验不是搞数学,算错了一个小数点改一改还能接着算,实验错了一个小细节,可能导致整个实验废掉。当然,我更怕的是你把实验器材给废掉……把你的设计的实验流程那给我看看。”„Here.”Lu Zhoutookthata4paperrapidly.
“在这里。”陆舟迅速拿出了那张a4纸。
The experimental data that the system requirementlaboratory procedureandneedsto collect, hewrote above.
系统要求进行的实验步骤和需要收集的实验数据,他都写在上面了。Senior Brother Qianreceived the a4paperto sweepone, nods: „Design is very specialized.”钱师兄接过a4纸扫了一眼,点了点头:“设计的还挺专业的。”emmm......
emmm……After all is the system design.
毕竟是系统设计的。
The Lu Zhouexpressionis subtle, withoutspeech.陆舟表情微妙,没有说话。
......
……
The flow of experimentis very simple, frommanufacturing the batterystarts, toobservationphenomenon.
实验的流程很简单,从制作电池开始,到观察现象。Uses95.7%graphitesto take the negative electrode material, the bondforcellulose glycolatesodium( cmc )andbutadiene styrene rubber( sbr ), the collectionfluidis the copper foil. The graphitelevelthicknessis90 m, the positive electrodeactive materialuseslifepo4, the collectionfluidis the aluminum foil.
使用95.7%的石墨作为负极材料,粘合剂为羧甲基纤维素钠(cmc)和丁苯橡胶(sbr),集流体为铜箔。石墨层厚度为90m,正极活性材料使用lifepo4,集流体为铝箔。As formutual lack of understanding, whatusedis the celgard2325threemutual lack of understanding, the thicknessmakes25 m.
至于隔膜,用的是celgard2325的三层隔膜,厚度约25m。In order toprevent the materialoxidizes, alloperationsinfilling the glove box of argonare conducted.
为了防止材料氧化,一切操作都是在充满氩气的手套箱中进行的。Naturally, not onlytoprevent the materialoxidizes, colleaguealsotoprevent the lipf6ingredient in electrolyte, inwaterresponseproductionhydrofluoric acidwithair.
当然,不只是为了防止材料氧化,同事也是为了防止电解液中的lipf6成分,与空气中的水反应生成氢氟酸。Hydrofluoric acidthing, studies the people of high schoolchemistryto know.
氢氟酸这东西,学过高中化学的人都知道。Butthisgadgetdangerous, in the silicon-basedmicro electronlaboratoryhas treatedperson, shouldverybe also clear. Inwhichhandwipes, thishandbasicallyhad no wayto see the person.
而这玩意儿有多危险,在硅基微电子实验室待过的人,应该也都很清楚。哪只手上抹一点,这只手基本上就没法见人了。From the Senior Brother Qianoperational procedure, obviouslycompared withLu Zhouthistheoreticianspecializedmany.
从钱师兄的操作流程来看,显然比陆舟这个理论家专业的多。Quick, the samplethenmanufacturesto be completed.
很快,样品便制作完成。In order toprevent the samplewas destroyed, whatuseisside the assembly way of opposite side. Senior Brother Qianuses a mutual lack of understandingin the glove box the lifepo4materialcompletegable, andkept the 2 mmspacing the positive and negativeextremelyfree electricitycautiously.
为了防止样品被破坏,使用的是边对边的组装方式。钱师兄在手套箱中用一层隔膜将lifepo4材料完全包覆,并小心翼翼地将正负极自由端留出了2mm的间距。Thesestepis very essential, is concerning the security of experiment.
这一步很关键,关乎着实验的安全。Took out the samplefrom the glove box, Senior Brother Qianclosedvariousgroup of air valves, longexhales.
从手套箱中取出了样品,钱师兄关闭了各路气阀,长出了一口气。„Handles.”
“搞定。”Looks at the sample in Senior Brother Qianhand, Lu Zhouasked: „Is this battery?”
看着钱师兄手中的样品,陆舟问:“这是电池?”„Simple, andunsafeLithium ion battery,”Senior Brother Qianbriefly and to the pointintroduced.
“一个简易且不安全的锂离子电池,”钱师兄言简意赅地介绍道。Lu Zhouanxious: „Will explode?”陆舟紧张了一下:“会爆炸吗?”Senior Brother Qianshakes the head: „Explodestonot, butoperatesimproper, may causeto be on fire.”钱师兄摇头:“爆炸到不会,但操作不当,可能会导致起火。”Moreover, is on fireon the digital microscope.
而且,是在数码显微镜上起火。Burnt outactually the minor matter the sample, the lens of digital microscoperoasting, thattroublewas big.
把样品烧坏了倒是小事,把数码显微镜的镜头给烤了,那就麻烦大了。Lu Zhouestimated,thisisSenior Brother Qianis bumped one of the experimentreasonsbyoneselfthisnovice.陆舟估计,这也是钱师兄不让自己这个新手碰实验的原因之一。Joinedbk-6808to be possible the sample the rechargeable batteryreflectoscope reflector, thenplacedon the digital microscope, Senior Brother Qianwas establishingseveralparametersto the computer, at the same timethought aloudresulted is repeating the step on paperlow voice: „2 mincollectsimage a time, the datadata collectionfrequencyis1 hz, after the batteryinitial chargeto400 min, dischargedto the black-out voltage...... ok.”
将样品接上了bk-6808可充电电池性测试仪,然后放在数码显微镜上,钱师兄对着电脑设置了几个参数,一边自言自语似得小声重复着纸上的步骤:“2min采集一次图像,数据数据收集频率为1hz,电池首次充电至400min后放电至截止电压……ok了。”Remaining, was the longwaiting.
剩下的,就是漫长的等待了。Looks at that unrelievedinstrument, Lu Zhoucannot bearask: „Do youperform the battery materialexperiment to wait is so long?”
看着那毫无变化的仪器,陆舟忍不住问道:“你们做电池材料试验都要等这么久吗?”400minutes, thisnearlysevenhours.
四百分钟,这都快七个小时了。Senior Brother Qianpushed the eyeglasses saying: „Sevenhoursare the elementary operation eos, sometimes must wait for severaldays to see the result, in the ordinary circumstanceswill remainis on dutyin the laboratorypersonally, basicallyisIandLiu Botwodoesin turn.”钱师兄推了推眼镜说道:“七个小时是基本操作,有时候还得等几天才能看到结果,一般情况下会留个人在实验室值班,基本上是我和刘波两个轮流做。”„Right,”Liu Bosaid,„last yearoneyearIbrushed more than 40plays, is in the laboratoryis on dutybrushes, wantsmeto giveyouto recommend the point?”
“没错,”刘波笑着说,“去年一年我刷了四十多部剧,就是在实验室里值班的时候刷的,要我给你推荐点吗?”Lu Zhou: „This, does not use.”陆舟:“这个,还是不用了吧。”Evenrecommended, hestillhas no timeto lookmostly.
就算推荐了,他多半也没什么时间去看。
After the operation that needsto makeallcompletes, Senior Brother QiantaughtLu Zhousomesimply, processes the sudden outbreak the method.
需要做的操作全都做完后,钱师兄简单地教了陆舟一些,处理突发状况的方法。For examplesees the sampleto belch smoke, smells not the rightsmell, howshouldclean up the damagesample, howto protect the instrument, as well asmost essentialhowto protect itself.
比如看到样品冒烟,闻到不对劲的气味,该如何清理损毁样品,如何保护仪器,以及最关键的如何保护自己。Regardless of the instrumentis expensive, cannot compare the personto be important.
无论仪器多么贵重,都比不上人重要。Naturally, thisexperimentis not dangerous, inSenior Brother Qianfelt relievedvery muchthrewon the keyLu Zhou.
当然,这个实验并没有那么危险,所以在钱师兄很放心地将钥匙扔到了陆舟手上。HeandBig Brother Liua littlematter, are impossibleto treathere, butLu Zhoualsoembarrassedsuchtroublesomefamilies. After alldoesthisexperiment, has losttheira lot oftime.
他和刘师兄还有点事,不可能一直待在这里,而陆舟也不好意思这么麻烦人家。毕竟做这个实验,就已经耽误他们不少时间了。Takes the book of quantumcolordynamics, Lu Zhousitsinside of digital microscope, crams ferociously the knowledge in theoryPhysicsaspect, whileglancessituations on twodigital microscopeonce for a while.
将量子色动力学的书拿出来,陆舟就坐在数码显微镜的旁边,一边恶补理论物理学方面的知识,一边时不时地瞟两眼数码显微镜上的情况。Arrivedafterward, himdiscovered that oneselfdefinitelydoes not needcautiously, to stayunder the microscopelike thiswas so long, outsideseems like a changenot to have.
到后来,他发现自己完全没必要这么小心翼翼,这样品在显微镜下呆了这么久,外面看上去一点变化都没有。Can look, Senior Brother Qianmakes the craftsmanship of experiment, isquitecredible.
看得出来,钱师兄做实验的手艺,还是相当靠谱的。
From morning10 o'clock, has stayedquickevening's6 o' clockin the laboratory, in this periodLu Zhoualsocalledto go, had the lunch.
从上午十点多开始,在实验室一直待到了快晚上六点,期间陆舟还叫了个外卖,吃了中午饭。Finally, the time of settingarrived, the charging and dischargingfinished, Lu Zhouaccording toSenior Brother Qiansaid that stayed the openingconditionto wait for 10minutes, thendump.
终于,设定的时间到了,充放电结束,陆舟按照钱师兄说的,保持开路状态等待了十分钟,然后切断电源。Almostafterhecompleted the work of theseconclusions, outside the laboratoryheard the sound of footsteps, had just eatendinnerBig Brother Liuin the cafeteria, almoststepped onto select the laboratory.
几乎就在他做完了这些收尾的工作之后,实验室外传来了脚步声,刚在食堂吃过晚饭的刘师兄,几乎是踩着点到了实验室。„Handled?”Looked at the samplesituation, Big Brother Liuproficientlyoperated the computer, the pointwas choosing the button of printing, „thatcollectiondata.”
“搞定了?”看了眼样品的情况,刘师兄熟练地操作着电脑,点选了打印的按钮,“那就收集数据吧。”Resounding of printerwēng wēng.
打印机嗡嗡的响起。Quick, Lu Zhouobtains the thing that hewanted.
很快,陆舟得到了他想要的东西。Onegrouprecordslithium dendritesin the picture that undermicroscopicgrows, circulationvoltage curve that and system requirementcollectsand so ongraphwait.
一组记录着锂枝晶在微观下生长的图片,以及系统要求收集的循环电压曲线之类的图表等等。Is collectingthesedata, Big Brother Liuwhilesaidwith the chattingtone.
一边在收集这些数据,刘师兄一边用闲聊的口吻说道。„...... The lithiumis the most idealnegative electrode material, butis also most difficultto serve. In the charge, returning to the cathode the lithium ionneverto meetsuch asyouto hope, changes the smoothlithiumconductive seahonestly, buttoblossomingto be the same, forms a beautifulandfatalcrotch.”
“……锂是最理想的负极材料,但也是最难伺候的。在充电的时候,回到负极的锂离子永远不会如你所愿,老老实实变回平坦的锂金属层,而是会向开花一样,形成一个美丽而致命的树杈。”Waits forprintersealto end the graph, Lu Zhouspeaks thoughtlesslyto ask: „Fatal?”
等待着打印机印完图表,陆舟随口问道:“致命?”„Yes, the thing of thistype of callingarborescent crystal, onceforms, withwill chargeunceasingly, butuncheckedcontinuationgrowth, butfinallylike a fork, will puncture the mutual lack of understanding, contacts the positive electrode.”
“是的,这种叫枝晶的东西一旦形成,就会随着不断充电而不可遏制的继续生长,而最终就会像一把叉子一样,刺破隔膜,接触正极。”At this point, Big Brother Liustopped, saidwith the tone of cracking a joke: „Imagines, whatsituationifwith an electric wiretogether with the positive electrode and cathode of batteryis? Right, short-circuits. But the organicelectrolyteis the combustible, has heardmoliCorporation?”
说到这里,刘师兄停顿了一下,用开玩笑的语气说的:“想象一下,如果用一根电线连同电池的正极和负极是什么情形?没错,就是短路。而有机的电解液都是易燃物,听说过moli公司吗?”„Without...... how?”
“没有……怎么了?”Big Brother Liushrugs, the a4paper that will printhanded overonLu Zhou, „theirproductsalmostmade the history, butisbecauseused the lithiumto make the cathode, finallyhad the fatalsafety incident, finallycausednttcell phoneto be recalled, finally the companywent bankruptis purchased. In comparisonSony is very intelligent, makes the cathodewith the graphitedirectly, promoted the Lithium ion batteryquicklyto capture the market share.”刘师兄耸了耸肩,将打印出来的a4纸交到了陆舟手上,“他们的产品差一点创造了历史,但就是因为用了锂做负极,结果发生了重大的安全事故,结果导致ntt手机被召回,最后公司破产被收购。相比之下索尼就很聪明,直接用石墨做负极,推出锂离子电池迅速占领了市场。”Lu Zhoucannot bearask: „Haven't theymade the security testing?”陆舟忍不住问:“他们难道没有做安全测试?”Big Brother Liusighed: „Yes, isindividualwill ask, but the matteris possibly less simple. Perhapsdidsimplyhad not found the problem? Perhapstheythink that oneselfdid find the perfectsolution? Whoknows? Sometimes, the realityismagicsuch.”刘师兄叹了口气:“是啊,是个人都会这么问,但事情可能远远没这么简单。也许做了根本没发现问题?也许他们认为自己找到了完美的解决方案?谁知道呢?有时候,现实就是这么的魔幻。”
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