SATS :: Volume #14

#1384: The big movement of China mathematics circles


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Hey! Heard? Recently the China mathematics circles had the big movement probably!” “喂!听说了吗?最近华国数学界好像有大动作!” „...... What big movement?” “……什么大动作?” I was listen to the new foreign student saying that their side technical department released a document probably, started out 100 million research spending to abc Conjecture posted a reward......” “我是听新来的留学生说的,他们那边的科技部好像出台了一项文件,对abc猜想开出了一亿科研经费的悬赏……” - how many?! Hundred million!? Zimbabwean coin?” “噗-多少?!一个亿!?津巴布韦币吗?” Naturally is the domestic currency...... it is said their side many research theories of numbers is insane! Various types of public agencies were insane digging person, so long as were the research theory of numbers, invited the past to the high salary. Our Princeton has many Chinese mathematicians probably, attained offer to return to China recently? It is said has probably the relations with this hearsay.” “当然是本国货币……据说他们那边不少研究数论的都已经疯了!各种公立机构更是疯了似的挖人,只要是研究数论的,都给开高薪请了过去。咱们普林斯顿这边好像就有不少华人数学家,是最近拿到offer回华国的吧?据说好像就和这个传闻有关系。” abc Conjecture...... hundred million...... were insane, was simply insane.” abc猜想……一个亿……疯了,简直是疯了。” Cafe in Princeton. 普林斯顿的咖啡厅。 As one of the mathematics circles most famous meddlesome news collection and distribution centers, here can always hear strange the rumor about mathematics circles. 作为数学界最出名的八卦消息集散地之一,这里总是能听到一些关于数学界的稀奇古怪的传言。 Recently quite hot Eight Trigrams (gossip), probably were that house document that the China technical department released suddenly. So long as is sits here, can see that some people have the envying expression, discussed this matter low voice. 最近比较火的一件八卦,大概就是华国科技部突然出台的那份内部文件了。只要是坐在这里,就能够看到有人带着羡慕的表情,小声谈论这件事情。 A hundred million research spending...... 一个亿的科研经费…… So much money, how should spend them unable to imagine. Can be aloof, perhaps also only then these stood in the academic circle peak, big shot who have not cared about the secular money completely. 这么多钱,该怎么花他们都想象不到。能够对此无动于衷的,恐怕也只有那些站在了学术界顶端,已经完全不在意世俗金钱的大佬们了。 About this hundred million origin, the hearsay has many type of editions, however most explanations quite forced. 关于这一个亿的由来,传闻有不少种版本,然而大多数的解释都相当的牵强。 After all, this matter somewhat is unthinkable. 毕竟,这件事情本身就有些匪夷所思。 Everyone feels confused, thinks why will not be clear China to show so the interest in a pure mathematical problem suddenly, even started out made posting a reward that one stared dumbfounded. 所有人都感到一头雾水,想不清楚为什么华国会突然对一个纯粹的数学问题展现出如此兴趣,甚至开出了如此令人瞠目结舌的悬赏。 In the foreign theory of numbers scholar of China public research institute, this little while was inquiring much how to be naturalized and have the means to walk the shortcut the matter. 以至于不少在华国公立研究所的外籍数论学者,这会儿都在打听如何入籍、有没有办法走捷径的事情了。 Recently the China mathematics circles had the big movement probably,” sits the position near by the window, looks to sit in oneself opposite Professor Fefferman, «Math Yearly journal» former Chief Professor Peter Sagnak is drinking the coffee, while with chatting the tone said, I almost can hear a brand-new edition...... you to hear over the two days every day?” “最近华国数学界好像有大动作,”坐在靠窗边的位置,看着坐在自己对面的费弗曼教授,《数学年刊》前总编彼得・萨纳克教授一边喝着咖啡,一边用闲聊地口吻说道,“我这两天几乎每天都能听到一个全新的版本……你听说了吗?” I have heard a point...... that matter that but I want to say that possibly with is not same that you think.” “我听说过一点……但我想说的那件事情,可能和你想的不是同一件。” „?” In the eye appeared immediately a being interested appearance, sat by Professor Sagnak in chair straight, the flashing eyes are staring at Professor Fefferman, asked interestingly, also had other big movements?” “哦?”眼中顿时浮现了一丝感兴趣的神采,靠在椅子上的萨纳克教授坐直了,目光炯炯地盯着费弗曼教授,饶有兴趣地问道,“难道还有其他的大动作?” Not only Professor Sagnak smelled the flavor of Eight Trigrams (gossip). 不只是萨纳克教授嗅到了八卦的味道。 Sits in several scholars of side table, reduced the volume of speech subconsciously, pretends to drink the coffee the appearance, in fact the ear has set upright old tall. 坐在旁边桌的几名学者,也都下意识地降低了说话的音量,装作正在喝咖啡的样子,实际上耳朵已经竖得老高。 L S p m,” drank coffee, Professor Fefferman continued saying that does not know you heard have not had, I was also saw in Schultz's blog yesterday evening.” “l・s・p・m,”喝了一口咖啡,费弗曼教授继续说道,“不知道你听说过没有,我也是昨天晚上才在舒尔茨的博客上看到的。” L S p m?” The brow of Professor Sagnak wrinkled slightly , the doubts asked that „...... I have not heard probably, what special meaning did these four letters have?” “l・s・p・m?”萨纳克教授的眉头微微皱了下,疑惑问道,“……我大概没有听说过,这四个字母有什么特别的含义吗?” L is the Lu Zhou initial condenses, S is Schultz, Perelman and Shinichi Mochizuki, they recently formed a project group, research direction abc Conjecture.” “l是陆舟的首字母缩写,s是舒尔茨,还有佩雷尔曼和望月新一,他们最近成立了一个课题小组,研究方向正是abc猜想。” Hears this explanation, Professor Sagnak was shocked immediately. 听到这句解释,萨纳克教授顿时震惊了。 abc Conjecture?! They......” abc猜想?!难道他们……” Sounding very surprisingly is right? I am also very surprised , this absolutely is in modern mathematics history the most luxurious lineup. Analogies, was equivalent to the world's topest star player makes in a team played soccer,” Professor Fefferman smiles , to continue saying that I will make a bet, this competition certainly very splendid.” “听起来很让人惊讶对不对?我也挺惊讶的,,这绝对是近代数学史上最豪华的阵容。类比一下,就相当于把全球最顶尖的球星弄在了一个球队里去踢球,”费弗曼教授笑了笑,继续说道,“我敢打赌,这场比赛一定会非常的精彩。” For that 100 million Yuan bonus? It is not right, is impossible,” mouth is muttering verbosely, Professor Sagnak the whole person compelled ignorant, I hear its scholar to be able Shanghai......, but Lu Zhou he, is not short of money probably.” “是为了那一亿元奖金吗?不对,不可能,”嘴里絮絮叨叨地喃喃自语着,萨纳克教授整个人都懵逼了,“我听说得本国学者才能够申……而陆舟他,好像也不缺钱吧。” Not only Lu Zhou is not short of money. 不只是陆舟不缺钱。 Including Shinichi Mochizuki, Schultz, Perelman these three people, are interested in money on no one probably. 包括望月新一,舒尔茨,佩雷尔曼这三个人,好像就没一个人是对钱感兴趣的。 Naturally possibly for money,” did not drink coffee calm, Professor Fefferman continued to say with a smile, „, but, the intuition told me, behind this definitely also has other stories. Believes me, in less than too for a long time, us can know quickly.” “当然不可能是为了钱,”淡定地喝了一口咖啡,费弗曼教授笑着继续说道,“不过,直觉告诉我,这背后肯定还有着其他故事。相信我,用不了太长时间,咱们很快就能知道了。” Will soon be solved like abc Conjecture. 就像abc猜想用不了多久就会被解决一样。 Once with Lu Zhou has cooperated Professor Fefferman, did not doubt this point. 曾经和陆舟合作过的费弗曼教授,毫不怀疑这一点。 The strength of his very clear that man is actually powerful. 他很清楚那个男人的实力究竟有多么强大。 Moreover, this great strength also not only because of his talent, this fellow also diligent fearfulness. Especially in neglecting to eat and sleep this point, even if the Princeton most diligent scholars must grumble were inferior. 而且,这种强大还不仅仅只是因为他的天分,这家伙还勤奋的可怕。尤其是在废寝忘食这一点上,就算是普林斯顿最勤奋的学者恐怕都得自叹不如。 If must look for one from this world compared with the person who he may solve this problem, Fefferman felt, possibly also only then beside the universe to Earth looked. 如果非要从这世界上找一个比他更有可能解决这个问题的人,费弗曼觉得,可能也只有到地球之外的宇宙上去找了。 Has a matter I not to think clearly.” “有件事情我想不明白。” Looks that still Professor Sagnak who has not recovered from the surprise, Professor Fefferman spoke thoughtlessly to say. 看着仍然没有从诧异中回过神来的萨纳克教授,费弗曼教授随口说道。 What matter?” “什么事情?” Shinichi Mochizuki, his name will also appear in this topic-based group......” on face has the strange expression, Professor Sagnak continues saying that he has not insisted, oneself has proven abc Conjecture completely? With his Abbel Geometry.” “望月新一,他的名字怎么会也出现在这个课题组里……”脸上带着古怪的表情,萨纳克教授继续说道,“他不是一直坚称,自己已经将abc猜想完全证明了吗?用他的‘远阿贝尔几何’。” Fefferman gawked slightly , the expression on face also followed strangely. 费弗曼微微愣了下,脸上的表情也跟着古怪了起来。 Right...... 对啊…… Shinichi Mochizuki this fellow in this topic-based group?! 望月新一这家伙怎么也在这个课题组里?! He had not realized to have been to this issue before completely, now thinks carefully, somewhat is truly strange. 他之前完全没有意识到过这个问题,现在仔细想想,确实有些奇怪。 This feeling probably the thing that oneself spit, eating went back same...... 这种感觉就好像把自己吐出来的东西,又给吃了回去一样…… Hiss...... this little is not quite truly common, wait, I look for that paper.” “嘶……这确实有点不太寻常,等等,我找一下那篇论文。” Saying, Professor Fefferman took out from the pocket just changed soon intelligence machine, opened Shinichi Mochizuki's individual blog, is preparing to find that to feel embarrassed the mathematics circles more than ten years of papers. 说着,费弗曼教授从兜里取出了刚换不久的智能机,打开了望月新一的个人博客,正准备找到那篇为难了数学界十多年的论文。 However, unexpected was the matter happened. 然而,意想不到是事情发生了。 Looks at Professor Fefferman of cell phone screen, suddenly gawked under. 看着手机屏幕的费弗曼教授,忽然愣了下。 Noticed expression change on oneself old friend face keenly, Professor Sagnak stood up immediately impatiently, approached, what happened?” 敏锐地注意到了自己老朋友脸上的表情变化,萨纳克教授顿时迫不及待地站起身来,凑近了过去,“发生什么事情了?” That paper...... disappears.” “那篇论文……不见了。” Suddenly realized anything, Fefferman draws back from Shinichi Mochizuki's individual blog immediately, visited the official site of Kyoto University Math department. 忽然间意识到了什么,费弗曼立刻从望月新一的个人博客里面退了出来,登陆了京都大学数学系的官网。 Really! 果然! Just like he has a premonition such! 正如他预感中的那样! That is 512 pages, starting from August 30 , 2012, has then hung the paper in Kyoto University Math department main page...... 那篇长达512页,从2012年8月30日开始,便一直挂在京都大学数学系主页上的论文…… Unexpectedly also vanished?! 居然也消失了?! ...... …… Since 2012, Shinichi Mochizuki that proof about abc Conjecture, has then been full of the controversial color. Also therefore, the earliest possible time when that more than 500 pages of papers the Kyoto University Math department main page remove from his individual blog and, then aroused the interest of entire academic circle. 自2012年以来,望月新一那篇关于abc猜想的证明,便一直充满了争议性的色彩。也正是因此,当那篇五百多页的论文从他的个人博客和京都大学数学系主页上撤掉的第一时间,便引起了整个学术界的关注。 From the beginning many people also think that is the network issue. 一开始不少人还以为是网络问题。 Until saw his name to appear in l S p in the list of m topic-based group, this matter stirred the controversy in the mathematics circles. 直到看见他的名字出现在了l・s・p・m课题组的名单中,这件事情才在数学界引起了轩然大波。 Especially in Kyoto University, no matter the student teaches, what no matter studies is the math or the philosophy, almost all people were given the shock by this news. 尤其是在京都大学,不管是学生还是教授,不管研究的是数学还是哲学,几乎所有人都被这个消息给震惊了。 Always, this by the professor of one's effort challenge entire mathematics circles, in their eyes is god general existence. Since he declared the proof, almost some people will come to kick the hall once in a while, but can be said as has not defeated in the ten years. 一直以来,这位以一己之力挑战整个数学界的教授,在他们的眼中都是神一般的存在。自从他宣称了证明之后,几乎每隔一段时间都会有人上门来踢馆,但这十年来可以说是未尝一败。 At least refuted his person, could not put out anything to let the evidence that others understood. 至少反驳他的人,都拿不出什么能让其他人看懂的证据。 However now, did the idol in their mind, admit own failure unexpectedly?! 然而现在,他们心目中的偶像,居然承认了自己的失败?! Where in this had certainly makes a mistake! 这里面一定是有哪里搞错了! I am unable to accept!” “我无法接受!” Kyoto University, in the office of full moon professor. 京都大学,望月教授的办公室里。 Star Yuichiro who cannot make a connection with the professor telephone is pinching cell phone, went crazy roaring. 打不通教授电话的星裕一郎捏着手机,发疯了似的咆哮道。 Full moon professor definitely received forcing! Definitely has the secret facts! Before he clarifies this point face to face, I will not acknowledge that taught him to admit defeat unexpectedly!” “望月教授肯定是受到了胁迫!或者肯定另有隐情!在他当面澄清这一点之前,我不会承认教授他居然认输了!” Star abundant senior, please be calm.” “星裕前辈,请冷静一下。” Go away! do not pull I! I must go to China to find the professor!” “滚!别拉着我!我要去华国找到教授!” At this time, sat in the office common corner, looks at slightly obviously the young student, looks at probably insanely star Yuichiro, lifted under the right hand trembling. 就在这时候,坐在办公室不起眼的角落,一个看着稍显年轻的学生,看着像是疯了似的星裕一郎,战战兢兢地举了下右手。 „...... That, the full moon professor just updated a blog.” “……那个,望月教授刚刚更新了一条博客。” Where is at? I have a look!” “在哪?我看看!” Before throwing the computer table, star Yuichiro proficiently turned on the browser, entered Shinichi Mochizuki's individual blog. Including full moon favorite student Gou Yamashita, others in office also collected, stands looks in the back of office chair. 扑到了电脑桌前,星裕一郎熟练地打开浏览器,进入了望月新一的个人博客。包括望月的得意门生山下刚在内,办公室里的其他人也凑了过去,站在办公椅的背后看着。 That is a video, the length is less than 20 seconds. 那是一条视频,长度不到二十秒。 Sits the full moon professor before desk seems like the facial expression to be good, at least did not seem like received the appearance of forcing. Noticed this point, in the star Yuichiro heart relaxed slightly, but the quick nerve tightened. 坐在书桌前的望月教授看起来气色还不错,至少不像是受到了胁迫的样子。注意到了这一点,星裕一郎心中稍稍松了口气,但很快神经又绷紧了起来。 Without were forced...... 如果没有受到胁迫…… That is i.e. bright...... 那也就是说明…… In a flash, the star Yuichiro's complexion becomes a paleness. 一瞬间,星裕一郎的脸色变得一片惨白。 Also is almost at the same time, such as he had a premonition that such, sees only sits in the professor who that before desk made him respect, with the nostril to the lens, was making the statement briefly and to the point. 也几乎是同一时间,就如他预感中的那样,只见坐在书桌前的那位令他敬仰的教授,用鼻孔对着镜头,言简意赅地做出了声明。 Proof process truly has some problems, will want to restore will be quite possibly difficult, when for the time being it was not a mature attempt.” “证明过程确实存在一些问题,想要修复可能会比较困难,姑且就当它是一次不成熟的尝试好了。” Fortunately, we found the new mentality.” “所幸的是,我们找到了新的思路。” These days, put to trouble to everyone!” “这段时间,给大家添麻烦了!” star Yuichiro: „???” 星裕一郎:“???” Gou Yamashita: „???” 山下刚:“???”
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