SATS :: Volume #14

#1380: More than 500 pages of proof


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In the morning. 清晨。 A sedan stopped in gold/metal large number institute experiment Building downstairs. 一辆轿车停在了金大数院实验楼的楼下。 With helping oneself took out the driver of suitcase to say from the trunk the sound thanked, dragging Han Mengqi of suitcase to go upstairs. While she prepares opens the door to enter the office the time, was actually then a hand that was extended by side holds on. 同帮自己从后备箱中取出行李箱的司机说了声谢谢,拖着行李箱的韩梦琪上了楼。然而正当她准备推开门走进办公室的时候,却是便被旁边伸来的一只手一把拉住了。 Ji Mo?” 季默?” Surprised looks to hold on own Junior Brother, the Han Mengqi doubts asks. 一脸惊讶地看着拉住自己的师弟,韩梦琪疑惑问道。 What matter has?” “有什么事情吗?” Looks the front door that an office shut tightly, Ji Mo seriously said. 看了一眼办公室紧闭的大门,季默一脸严肃地说道。 Master has closed up for two days in inside, we let us not disturb him.” 师父已经在里面闭关两天了,咱们还是别打搅他了。” Two days?!” Han Mengqi was startled immediately, stared in a big way the eyeglasses to ask, he, did he treat for two days in the office? Does that eat meal? Eats meal has not come out?” “两天?!”韩梦琪顿时惊了,瞪大了眼镜问道,“他,他在办公室里待了两天?那吃饭呢?吃饭都没出来吗?” Food ate,” Ji Mo said embarrassed, was I...... I who went to the cafeteria to help him bring just delivered look the breakfast, a while planned that did go to the library to study by oneself...... wants the same place?” “饭还是吃了的,”季默不好意思说道,“是我去食堂帮他带的……这不,我刚把早餐送过来,一会儿打算去图书馆自习……要一起吗?” „, Has to eat meal also...... Han Mengqi to relax good, suddenly stares saying that right, who allowed you to call Master?” “哦哦,有吃饭还行……”韩梦琪松了口气,忽然一瞪眼说道,“对了,谁允许你叫师父的?” Ji Mo: „......?” 季默:“……?” Realized that own response is somewhat sudden, recovering Han Mengqi coughed, explained said: I mean, here is a school, you are also still attending the undergraduate course, making other students hear some is not quite after all good.” 意识到自己的反应有些突然,回过神来的韩梦琪干咳了一声,解释说道:“我的意思是,这里是学校,你又还在读本科,让其他学生听见了总归有些不太好。” In the heart thought that said probably is also reasonable, Ji Mo flexure the back of the head, admitted mistakes to say immediately embarrassed: „...... Embarrassed, is I had not considered.” 心中觉得这么说好像也有道理,季默顿时不好意思地挠了挠后脑勺,认错说道:“啊……不好意思啊,是我没考虑到。” Saw that this small Junior Brother knows the appearance that wrong changes, Han Mengqi nods satisfied. 看到这位小师弟知错就改的样子,韩梦琪满意地点了点头。 Knows can change mistakenly, good greatest...... will leave this next time.” “知错能改,善莫大焉……下次别这样了。” Abandoned these words, her right hand built on the doorknob of office, the movement opened the door to walk carefully. 扔下了这句话,她的右手搭在了办公室的门把上,动作小心地推开门走了进去。 Closes the door of office, looks at the pouch on Lu Zhou face, in the heart inexplicable loving dearly some Han Mengqi, said low voice. 将办公室的门关上,看着陆舟脸上的眼袋,心中莫名有些心疼的韩梦琪,小声说道。 Master...... I came back.” 师父……我回来了。” The pen in hand stops, Lu Zhou that long exhales, placed that pack of thick papers in hand one side, looks that stands smiles to say in entrance Han Mengqi. 手中的笔停下,长出了一口气的陆舟,将手中的那叠厚厚的论文放在了一边,看着站在门口的韩梦琪笑了笑说道。 Dream Qi? Has come back?” “梦琪?都已经回来啦了?” Han Mengqi selected, un the sound said. 韩梦琪点了下头,嗯了声说道。 I just below airplane.” “我刚下的飞机。” Alit from the airplane not to telephone with me, I also quite made Wang Peng receive you...... to be right, how you gave to bring the suitcase, hasn't gone in a home?” “下了飞机怎么也不和我打个电话,我也好让王鹏去接下你……对了,你怎么把行李箱都给带过来了,没回一趟家里吗?” A while I go back.” “一会儿我就回去。” Sees her face to have the appearance that the words want to say that Lu Zhou guessed correctly probably she wants to ask anything, therefore said with a smile. 见她一脸有话想说的样子,陆舟大概猜到了她想问什么,于是笑着说道。 What kind of? Is this trip to North America smooth?” “怎么样?这趟北美之行还算顺利吧?” Very smooth......” Han Mengqi nods, supplemented low voice, also receives an award while convenient.” “非常顺利……”韩梦琪点了点头,紧接着又小声补充了一句,“还顺便领了个奖。” Receives an award while convenient also good. 顺便领了个奖还行。 Worthily is the apprentice. 不愧是自己徒弟。 Hears the speech that this seems to have met before, Lu Zhou smiles embarrassed. 听到这似曾相识的发言,陆舟不好意思地笑了笑。 „? What prize?” “哦?什么奖?” Young scholar progressive prize......” “青年学者进步奖……” In fact, issues besides the international material research learned alliance to her award item, included went to the White House to attend the evening banquet, to see right in front of one US material science Society president wait a series of things afterward. 事实上,除了国际材料研究学会联盟颁发给她的奖项之外,还有包括后来去白宫出席晚宴、面见美国材料学学会会长等等一系列的事情。 This a series of dazzling operations, let this besides the young scholar progressive prize, almost does not have achievements in the material science domain small transparent, somewhat feels extremely flattered. 这一系列令人眼花缭乱的操作,让她这个除了青年学者进步奖之外,在材料学领域几乎“毫无建树”的小透明,不禁有些受宠若惊。 In fact, she after returning to homeland, ran up to the gold/metal nonstop in a big way here, first to share besides the good news that will win to own Master, a lot of issues want to ask him. 事实上,她之所以在回国之后,马不停蹄地跑到了金大这边,除了将自己获奖的好消息第一时间分享给自己的师父之外,还有一肚子的问题想问他。 However, passing through the gate saw such a worrying appearance...... 然而没想到,一进门就看到了这么一副令人担心的样子…… Master......” 师父……” What's wrong?” “怎么了?” A Han Mengqi face was worried that said: I heard that you two days have not slept.” 韩梦琪一脸担心地说道:“我听说您已经两天没有睡觉了。” Two days?” Lu Zhou gawked slightly, looks at table that pack of more than 500 pages of theory stationeries on, frowns, unexpectedly crossed such for a long time......” “两天了?”陆舟微微愣了下,看着桌上的那叠五百多页的论文纸,皱了下眉头,“居然过了这么久……” Han Mengqi: I thought that you rest is quite good.” 韩梦琪:“我觉得您还是休息一下比较好。” All right, two days, but also without arriving at my highest record,” Lu Zhou smiles , to continue saying that wait a while I to return to a mail to rest.” “没事儿,才两天而已,还没到我的最高纪录,”陆舟笑了笑,继续说道,“等一会儿我回个邮件就去休息。” Mail? Or you said the content, I help you return.” “邮件?要不你说内容,我来帮你回吧。” Had a yawn, Lu Zhou suspended starting, took up breakfast that placed the table corner. 打了个哈欠,陆舟摆了下手,拿起了放在桌角的早餐。 Does not use, the mail is I writes, this gadget did not say for a short time clearly. If really makes you edit, only feared that you understood thing that I want to express, it is black.” “不用了,邮件还是我自己写好,这玩意儿一时半会儿是讲不清楚的。真要是让你来编辑,只怕等你理解了我想表达的东西,天都已经黑了。” Is what issue......” “到底是什么问题……” abc Conjecture.” abc猜想。” „...... abc Conjecture?!” Heard that brief and to the point reply of Lu Zhou, Han Mengqi is shocked instantaneously. She who also some were not previously convinced, a whole person face compelled to say ignorant, how you...... did study this issue suddenly?” “……abc猜想?!”听到陆舟的那句言简意赅的回答,韩梦琪瞬间愣住了。先前还有些不服气的她,整个人一脸懵逼地说道,“你怎么……突然研究这个问题去了?” If she did not remember incorrectly, own Master should in busy manned ascend the hot project is right. 如果她没记错的话,自己的师父应该在忙载人登火工程才对啊。 Moreover he has said probably more than once, for these years will not study the pure mathematics...... 而且他好像不止一次说过,这几年不会研究纯粹数学了…… Life always fills...... me not to think accidentally/surprisingly, Lu Zhou coughed, in brief, because some special reasons, I am studying this now. Do not worry here blindly, hurried line Li Fang, rested well, came here to report the time difference in reverse again.” “生活总是充满了意外……我也没想到,”陆舟干咳了一声,“总之,因为一些特殊原因,我现在正在研究这个。你也别在这儿瞎操心了,赶紧回去把行李放了,好好休息一下,把时差给倒过来再来这儿报道吧。” By Lu Zhou rumbling the office, was carrying Han Mengqi of suitcase, a face compels to stand on the corridor outside office ignorant. 陆舟给轰出了办公室,拎着行李箱的韩梦琪,一脸懵逼地站在办公室外的走廊上。 Hesitant, she pulled out cell phone finally, opens the address book, allocated a number. 犹豫了一下,她最终还是掏出了手机,翻开通讯录,拨出了一个号码。 The telephone rang two then to put through. 电话响了两声便接通了。 That familiar sound, passed from that quickly. 那熟悉的声音,很快从那头传了过来。 Dream Qi? Have you come back? I am preparing and you telephone.” “梦琪?你已经回来了吗?我正准备和你打电话来着。” Un, I just below airplane...... that the elder sister, you came a gold/metal a bit faster in a big way here.” “嗯,我刚刚下的飞机……那个,姐,你还是快点来一趟金大这边吧。” „Is gold/metal big? Gold/Metal big here how?” “金大?金大这边怎么了?” Brother-in-law he, two days has not slept...... I a little to worry that probably he will unable to shoulder, in brief, you , if no time to come, at least calls to urge him.” “姐夫他,好像已经两天没睡觉了……我有点担心他会扛不住,总之,你如果没有时间过来的话,至少打个电话劝一劝他吧。” „Haven't two days slept?! You now in his there? I immediately come!” “两天没睡觉?!你现在在他那里吗?我马上过来!” The sound that sets out from the office chair transmits, the telephone hung up quickly. 从办公椅上起身的声音传来,电话很快挂断了。 Long exhales, Han Mengqi returned to the cell phone stopper the pocket. 长出了一口气,韩梦琪手机塞回了兜里。 Then looked at an office, she read the sentence in the heart silently. 回头看了一眼办公室,她在心中默默念了句。 Master, the apprentice can only help you come here! 师父,徒弟只能帮你到这里了! But do not sudden die...... 可千万不要猝死啊…… ...... …… The sudden death is impossible to sudden die. 猝死是不可能猝死的。 Two days have not slept. 才两天没睡觉而已。 If Lu Zhou did not remember incorrectly, oneself stayed up late the highest record not to sleep for successive seven days, then including is sleeping for two days is three talents making up. 如果陆舟没记错的话,自己熬夜最高纪录是连续七天没有睡觉,然后连着睡了两天还是三天才把觉给补了回来。 That little while seems like in Princeton, what research was the existence issue of the Goldbach's conjecture or ns soluation of equation, Lu Zhou is not quite clear, after all stayed up late to him is the potluck. 那会儿好像是在普林斯顿的时候,研究的是哥德巴赫猜想还是ns方程解的存在性问题,陆舟已经记不太清楚了,毕竟熬夜对他来说是家常便饭。 He only remembers that fiercest one time, felt looks like flutters is the same on the clouds, could not have distinguished clearly is in itself in the space or the underground. 他只记得最厉害的一次,感觉就像是飘在云端上一样,已经分不清自己是在天上还是地下。 However also this extremely dedicated feeling, making him thoroughly break through the bottleneck, sublimated an entirely new domain. Although he is also clear, were away from paradise, possibly also on one pace...... 不过也正是这种极度专注的感觉,让他彻底突破了瓶颈,升华到了一个全新的领域。虽然他也清楚,当时的自己距离“仙界”,可能也就一步之遥了…… Yeah, age is unforgiving, I also started...... not to have the 20-year-old time that to toss about old.” “哎,岁月不饶人,我也开始老了啊……没20多岁的时候那么能折腾了。” After having eaten meal, felt gradually Lu Zhou that is stranded intent to well up, extracted Energy Serum from the system space, twisted off the bottle cap to swallow slowly. 吃过饭之后,渐渐感到一丝困意涌上心头的陆舟,从系统空间中提取了一管精力药剂,拧开了瓶盖缓缓咽下。 Cool of wisp of being an excellent likeness peppermint, proliferated the brain anterior lobe following the throat, after hitting startled, he then felt quickly the weariness of that crawling full whole body was the same like the tide, removed from the body thoroughly. 一缕神似薄荷的清凉,顺着喉咙扩散到了脑前叶,在打了个激灵之后,他很快便感觉到那爬满全身的疲劳就如同潮水一样,从身上彻底褪去了。 Cheered up, Lu Zhou took up that pack of papers from the table corner, turned final several pages to make the mark position, since turned on the computer to start to edit the mail. 重新振作起了精神,陆舟从桌角拿起了那叠论文,翻到了最后几页自己做了标记的位置,打开电脑开始编辑起了邮件。 If previously he to this clever status also being in doubt, he basically can determine now, this fellow 80% were Shinichi Mochizuki. ( 1 ) 如果说先前他对中本聪的身份还有些拿不准的话,现在他基本上可以确定,这家伙八成是望月新一本人了。(注1) This paper about abc Conjecture proof, before clearly is Shinichi Mochizuki , the revised edition of that paper online publishes. 这篇关于abc猜想证明的论文,分明就是望月新一之前在网上发表的那篇论文的修订版。 Edition that because has not published, no matter the abstract or the title do not have, Lu Zhou saw probably more than 20 pages of times responded, this paper a little looked familiar, when saw more than 30 pages is basically certain, this was Abbel Geometry as well as in that legend understanding that only then several people looked at Inter-universal Theory. 因为是未发表的版本,不管是摘要还是标题都没有,陆舟大概看到了二十多页的时候才反应过来,这篇论文有点眼熟,当看到三十多页的时候才基本可以肯定,这就是“远阿贝尔几何”以及那个传说中只有几个人看的懂的“宇宙际理论”。 In fact, Shinichi Mochizuki showed that the abc Conjecture core mentality summarizes to be very simple, that then transformed a more abstract elliptic curve this abstract issue, a special dual cubic regulation. 事实上,望月新一证明abc猜想的核心思路总结起来很简单,那便是将这个抽象的问题转化成了一个更抽象的椭圆曲线即,一种特殊的二元三次方程。 This transformation process understood that is actually not difficult, only needs each „the abc equation same strip image relates in the elliptic curve of A, B and zero point with x axis intersections. But after undergoing this transformation, showed that abc Conjecture equal in proving this between the two sizes of elliptic curve that constructs, has certainly does not wait for the relations. 这个转化过程理解起来其实并不难,只需要将每一个“abc方程”同一条图像与x轴相交于a、b和原点的椭圆曲线联系起来。而经过了这种变换之后,证明abc猜想就等价于证明这条构造出来的椭圆曲线的两个量值之间,具备一定的不等关系。 This type transforms the operation of Geometry issue the algebra issue, can let it from the pure theory of numbers issue, turns with Geometry, slightly General points and other domain connection the reexamining issues, thus makes more mathematical instruments be able to be utilized in the solution of issue. 这种将代数问题转化成几何问题的操作,能够让它从单纯的数论问题,变成与几何、微积分和其他领域关联的复核问题,从而让更多的数学工具能够被运用到问题的求解中。 Only from this proof line, this set of operation is actually very classical, in the past Wyles also used similar method, proved the part of Fermat big theorem most core. 单从这条证明思路来讲,这一套操作其实是非常经典的,当年怀尔斯也正是用了类似的方法,才证明了费马大定理最核心的部分。 However it is a pity that the mentality that although proves is remarkable, but after this mentality transforms more than 500 pages of papers, all became are not so friendly. 然而遗憾的是,虽然证明的思路可圈可点,但当这条思路转化成了一篇长达五百多页的论文之后,一切都变得不那么友好了。 Many people even appraise, want completely to understand that Abbel Geometry as well as Inter-universal Theory is speaking anything, perhaps solving abc Conjecture is more difficult. 不少人甚至评价,想要完全理解“远阿贝尔几何”以及“宇宙际理论”到底在讲什么东西,恐怕比解决abc猜想本身还要困难。 Renowned theory of numbers scientist Professor card Gary even said straightforwardly, this is thorough disaster. 著名数论学家卡里加利教授甚至直截了当地表示,这是一场“彻底的灾难”。 In the impression of Lu Zhou, probably is several years ago time, Schultz and his partner had gone to a D Capital, started the discussion with Shinichi Mochizuki on this/should issue face to face, but the final result actually turns into the argument that one both sides cling to his own interpretation. 陆舟的印象中,大概是几年前的时候,舒尔茨和他的搭档曾经去过一趟d京,与望月新一就该问题当面展开了讨论,但最后的结果却变成一场双方各执一词的争论。 Schultz tsukomi it stood in one forever in the endless Escher steps, but Shinichi Mochizuki insisted it anything did not understand as well as „the basic definition made a mistake continually. 舒尔茨吐槽其站在了一条永远没有尽头的埃舍尔阶梯上,而望月新一则坚称其“根本什么都不懂”以及“连基本的定义都搞错了”。 As for Lu Zhou...... 至于陆舟…… His view is like Schultz. 他的看法和舒尔茨是一样的。 Paper I have looked.】 【论文我已经看过了。】 Although compared to undergo certain revision with the beforehand edition, but still had the big loophole in my opinion. Especially deduces 3.12 parts, wants to clarify the set the relations between volume quantities, at least must result in each different space the measurement standards of volume establishes the connection, however in the mapping that you give, gauge rule is actually partial accommodating......】 【虽然和之前的版本相比经过了一定的修改,但在我看来仍然存在较大的漏洞。尤其是推论3.12的部分,想弄清楚集合的体积量之间的关系,至少必须得在每个不同的空间中的体积的测量标准之间建立关联,然而在你给出的映射中,“量尺”互相之间却是局部相容的……】 【...... In summary.】 【……综上所述。】 Your proof is wrong.】- 【你的证明是错的。】- ( Note 1: Shinichi Mochizuki has denied this point in an interview, this is only in a mathematics circles quite famous stem, the plot should never take seriously. Moreover, everyone do not forget to Professor land and maths, physics and chemistry compared with the heart ~) (注一:望月新一在接受采访时否认过这一点,这只是在数学界比较出名的一个梗,剧情切勿当真。另外,大家别忘了给陆教授和数理化比心呀~) Lamp pen 灯笔
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