The commoncorner/horn of tombstone of ProfessorGrothendieckin the graveyard, abovecovered entirely the dust, for a long timeno onehas visitedvery muchappearance.
格罗滕迪克教授的墓碑在墓园中不起眼的一角,上面布满了灰尘,很久都没有人来探望过的样子。
The old agestartsthenalreadynotwithhim who the personcontacts, except forfewseveralfriendsknows that outsidehisdwelling, most peopleevenburiedhim where do not know.
晚年开始便已经不在与人接触的他,除了很少几个朋友知道他的住处之外,绝大多数人甚至连他葬在了哪里都不知道。According tothisseniorfather, in the finaltwomonthsexcept forlife, almostGrothendieckwill come tohereto make the prayerbefore thenevery weekend.
据这位老神父所言,除了生命中的最后两个月,在此之前几乎每个周末格罗滕迪克都会来这里做祷告。Facingthisold personverbosedoing missionary work , the Lu Zhousimpleplace , before thenplaced the tombstone , the bouquet of flowers.
面对这位老人絮絮叨叨的传教,陆舟只是简单地点了下头,然后将花束放在了墓碑前。Offered a blessingwithownwayin the hearttothisgreatscholar, simultaneouslythankedhimto leave itselfthesevaluablematerials, thenLu Zhouthenturned aroundto leavehere.
用自己的方式在心中对这位伟大的学者送上了一句祝福,同时感谢他将那些宝贵的资料留给了自己,接着陆舟便转身离开了这里。Hedoes not wantto treatactually nothere.
倒不是他不想在这里多待。
Side hereallydoes not wantto feel embarrassedthisDirectorGiacobino, makes the movedanddeepexpressionstandsthere.
只是他实在不想为难旁边这位贾科比诺主任,做出伤感而深沉的表情站在那里。In facthas nothingto be moved, the birth and deathis the way things should be, canchoose the life that oneselfliketo pass the remaining years of life, thisis the thing that manypeoplecannot envy. Hisliving in seclusionregarding the mathematics circlesis a bigloss, butto him, might as wellbe a good fortune.
事实上根本没什么好伤感的,生老病死乃人之常情,能选择自己喜欢的生活度过余生,这是许多人都羡慕不来的东西。他的隐居对于数学界而言是一大损失,但对于他自己而言,未尝不是一件幸事。
After leaving the graveyard, Lu Zhoufollowsthisseniorfather, went tohimin not far the family/homenear the church, saw the remainingthatbunch of materialsinhisgarage.
离开了墓园之后,陆舟跟着这位老神父,去了他在教堂附近不远的家中,在他的车库里看到了剩下的那一堆资料。Reason thatwithpilingthisword , because thesematerialsreallymany, withhill.
之所以用堆这个词,是因为那些资料是真的很多,就和一座小山似的。It is saidinacademic exchanges not developedthe 18 th century, the mathematicians in Europemostlydepended upon the correspondence and posthumous manuscriptcomes„publicly”research results, Lu Zhounot to thinkoneselfinthe 21 st century can also seeunexpectedlysuch„primitively” the exchangeway.
据说在学术交流并不发达的18世纪,欧洲的数学家大多依靠书信和遗稿来“公开”研究成果,陆舟没想到自己在二十一世纪居然还能够看到这么“原始”的交流方式。Althoughthesematerialsplaceherewith the form of pile, butcould seethisold personto spendsometimes, and noteseparatedto put the rough draftofficially, andcovered a plastic sheetingto prevent the dust above.
虽然这些资料是用堆的形式放在这里,但看得出来这位老人还是花了一些功夫,将草稿和正式地笔记分开来放,并且在上面罩了一层塑料布阻挡灰尘。Looksin such goodshares of thesenotepreservation, Lu Zhoukeptownpromise, symbolicallycontributed1 millioneurostothisSaint Riquierchurch, the powerwas regarded asis detainedeightyears of file maintenancefees.
看在这些笔记保存的这么好的份上,陆舟履行了自己的诺言,象征性地捐了一百万欧元给这座圣利济耶教堂,权当做是滞留八年的文件保管费了。No matterandthisseniorfatherwhat kind ofjoy, becausethisdayfallsgreat sum of money, Lu Zhoupulled outcell phoneto telephonetoSenior Sister, askingherto helprelateParisto have the airline that made the logistics business, after entrustingthemthesebook collection and rough draftbackhome, thensatbus to Paris.
且不管这位老神父因为这笔天降巨款如何的欣喜,陆舟掏出手机给学姐打了个电话,拜托她帮忙联系了巴黎当地有做物流业务的航空公司,委托他们将那些藏书和草稿送回国内之后,便坐上了返回巴黎的汽车。
The followingmatter was very simple.
后面的事情就很简单了。Started outin a situation of pricethat sideStarry Sky Technologymakespeople unable to reject, accepted the request the space companyto step on the latterheel that Lu Zhouonegroup are leavingthento arrive in AumisTesssmall town, was responsible forpackingto takethesevaluablematerialsby the professional, on the same daythendelivered to charter flight to Jinling, has not arranged the fighter escorton the difference.
在星空科技那边开出了一个让人无法拒绝的价格的情况下,接受委托的航天公司踩着陆舟一行人离开的后脚跟便来到了奥米特斯小镇上,由专业人士负责打包取走了那些珍贵的资料,当天便送到了前往金陵的专机上,就差没安排战斗机护航了。Caught upreturned to the hotel at dusk, after the buffetsolved the dinnerin a hurry, Lu Zhouthenreturned to the room, spread out the note of ProfessorGrothendieckon the table, opened the flyleaffull of enthusiasm.
赶在傍晚时分回到了酒店,在自助餐厅匆匆解决掉晚餐之后,陆舟便返回了房间,将格罗滕迪克教授的笔记摊开在桌上,兴致勃勃地翻开了扉页。Difficult problem that „evenProfessorGrothendieckare unable to solve? Letmetake a look......”
“连格罗滕迪克教授都无法解决的难题吗?让我来瞧瞧好了……”News has it that beforeliving in seclusion, ProfessorGrothendieckandhisstudentDelignehas always been making efforts tostudies the Riemann hypothesisas well asitin the algebraGeometrystudydomainpromotedissue, butrenownedWeilsuspected that is solvedbyDelignethese days.
据传闻,在隐居之前,格罗滕迪克教授和他的学生德利涅一直致力于研究黎曼猜想以及其在代数几何学领域的推广问题,而著名的韦伊猜想便正是在这段时期里由德利涅解决的。Ifliving in seclusionlaterProfessorGrothendieckstillinresearchmath, Riemann hypothesis that issue who then very bigprobability, hestudieshave solved.
如果隐居之后的格罗滕迪克教授仍然在研究数学的话,那么很大概率,他研究的问题正是自己已经解决的黎曼猜想。HoweverthinksinLu Zhou,oneselfwill notice when about the research of Riemann hypothesiswrites down, the instance that the eye contactwrites down, in the eyeactuallyfloated offunusual look.
然而就在陆舟以为,自己会看到一本关于黎曼猜想的研究笔记时,目光接触笔记的瞬间,眼中却是浮起了一丝异色。„Whatthing...... is this?”
“……这是什么东西?”motivetheory?
motive理论?
It is not right!
不对!Althoughwithabstract number, the motivetheory of butwithhimunderstanding is completely not the sametype of thing.
虽然用到了抽象数,但和他多了解的motive理论完全不是同一种东西。Continuesto lookdownward,Lu Zhouturnedonepage, soondiscovered the thing that inthisnoterecords, came as a surpriseowncompletely. Thisat all is not the Riemann hypothesis, butis...... hehas not seen, evenlistens tohas not heard the mathematicalproposition.
继续往下看去,陆舟翻了一页,很快发现这本笔记中记载的东西,完全出乎了自己的预料。这根本不是什么黎曼猜想,而是……他从来没见过,甚至听都没听说过的数学命题。And the firstproposition, ProfessorGrothendieckhas given the proofmethod, as for the secondproposition, the appearance that hehas not as if solvedevidently.
其中第一个命题,格罗滕迪克教授已经给出了证明方法,至于其中的第二个命题,看样子他似乎并没有解出来的样子。Tothisdifficult problem that surroundsProfessorGrothendieckhad the interest, Lu Zhoutook the ball penfrom the table, has pulled a scratch paper, used the algebraGeometryunificationtheorem, firstmadesimpletransformationprocessingtothisproposition2.
对这个困住格罗滕迪克教授的难题产生了兴趣,陆舟从桌上拿起圆珠笔,扯过一张草稿纸,利用代数几何统一定理,先对这个命题二做了一个简单的变换处理。Howevercompletes the instance of thisoperationinhim, looks at the result on paper, the whole personactuallygawkedunder.
然而就在他完成这一操作的瞬间,看着纸上的结果,整个人却是愣了下。
Another indicationform of Riemann hypothesis!?
黎曼猜想的另一种表述形式!?Turnedseveralpagestoward the notebehindrapidly, whensees the followingpart, Lu Zhouthenrelaxes.
迅速往笔记后面翻了几页,当看到后面的部分时,陆舟这才松了口气。„...... ProfessorGrothendieckhas not provenitobviously.”
“……显然格罗滕迪克教授并未证明它。”Perhapshehas relied on the excellentintuitionto have a premonition, thisproposition is actually the Riemann hypothesis, buthehas not given a reasonableproof.
可能他已经凭借过人的直觉预感到了,这个命题其实就是黎曼猜想,但他并没有给出一个合理的证明。After all the unification theory of algebraandGeometry, was solvedbyoneselfuntillast year.
毕竟代数与几何的统一理论,直到去年才被自己解决。Hit a checkwith the pencilin the proposition2positionsgently , indicating that thispropositionhad been solvedbyoneself, looks at the mathematical formula on thisnote, Lu Zhouis lost in thought.
用铅笔在命题二的位置上轻轻打了一个勾,表示这个命题已经被自己解决,看着这本笔记上的算式,陆舟陷入了沉思。„...... Thisnot onlyabsolutelysomemathematics problemsare so simple.”
“……这绝对不只是一些数学题这么简单。”Thesecomplexpropositions, even ifwere enoughas the conjecturepublicpublication.
这些复杂的命题,哪怕是作为数学猜想公开发表都足够了。Did not discussregardless the academic value, at least in the difficulty, they have no timeto letcompared with the millenniumdifficult problemslightly, does not seem like the thing that a personcancomplete.
抛开学术价值本身不谈,至少在难度上,它们比起千禧难题丝毫不遑多让,根本不像是一个人能够完成的东西。Howeverhowever, the issue is also here.
然然,问题也正是在这里。Ifwantsto get the answer, ProfessorGrothendieck can definitely write downthisgoes outpublicly.
如果想得到答案的话,格罗滕迪克教授完全可以将这本笔记公开出去。
The presentnetworkis so developed, even ifhestilltopublishingoneselfresearch resultsfelt the contradiction , can definitely by the anonymousformpublication.
现在的网络这么发达,哪怕他仍然对发表自己的研究成果感到抵触,也完全可以以匿名的形式发表。Personmanyuncertainstrengthsare big, butsolves the problem the opportunity, mustcompared with a personpondersbigmany.
人多不一定力量大,但解决问题的机会,总要比一个人思考的时候大的多。
The pen tipigniteson the scratch papergently, the brow of Lu Zhouwrinklesgently.
笔尖在草稿纸上轻轻点着,陆舟的眉头轻轻皱起。At this time, heremembered a hearsaysuddenly.
这时候,他忽然想起了一个传闻。According toProfessorGrothendieckbefore deathfriend, inold age, hisspiritbe atquitenon-steady state, andindulges is inescapably involvedto the imagination of devil( devil ).
根据格罗滕迪克教授生前的友人所述,在晚年的时候,他的精神处于相当不稳定的状态,并且沉溺于对恶魔(devil)的想象不能自拔。For examplehebelieves that is the devilshouldbe300000kilometerspersecond of valueexquisitespeed of light, turned very ugly299792.458kilometerspersecond.
比如他相信是恶魔把本应该是300000公里每秒的数值优美的光速,变成了很难看的299792.458公里每秒。Whyalthoughis not clear an outstandingmathematicianto make the sobasicmistakeinweight and measureissue, but if notthatfriendfabricates the fact, thesehave reasonmostly.
虽然不清楚为什么一名杰出的数学家会在度量衡这种问题上犯下如此基本的错误,但如果不是那位友人捏造事实的话,这其中多半是事出有因。Butafter this, thisPope who retiresjianghuwasoncestudentProfessorIllusiewritestooneself in January 2010suddenlysealed the personal letter, announcedafterhim„disappearance”hisallwriting that published can not reprint.
而在此之后,这位退隐江湖的教皇更是忽然于2010年1月给自己曾经的学生伊吕西教授写了封亲笔信,宣布自他“消失”后所出版的他的一切文字不得再版。Thismatterwas arousing a bigdisturbanceat that time, becauseabolished«AlgebraGeometryStudyFoundation»and«AlgebraGeometryStudyDiscussionClassMaterial»thesetwoworkcan be said asHoly Bible of algebraGeometryeducational world, because the authorrequest can not distributeas well astranslatepublicly, will only makepeoplebe hardto obtainthem.
这件事情在当时引起了不小的风波,因为被撤销的《代数几何学基础》与《代数几何学讨论班资料》这两本著作可以说是代数几何学界的圣经,由于作者本人的要求不得公开发行以及翻译,只会让人们更加难以得到它们。Recalled that onwritingtoownpersonal letter, Lu Zhouactuallydoes not believe a spiritual not normalpersoncanwritethesethings.
回想起那封给自己的亲笔信上的文字,陆舟其实是不太相信一位精神不正常的人能够写出那些东西的。Whathelikesto believe that onthisscholardefinitelyhasmatter that whatbeing hardmadehimunderstand.
他更愿意相信的是,这位学者身上肯定发生了什么难以让他理解的事情。For example......
比如……
The pupilcontractsslightly, Lu Zhouindistinctthought of a possibilitysuddenly.
瞳孔微微收缩,陆舟隐约中忽然想到了一种可能性。„...... The physicsis the universegeneralprinciple, but the mathis the universegenerallanguage.”
“……物理是宇宙通用的法则,而数学是宇宙通用的语言。”
The mouthis chewingthisrepeatedlyfromDr.Ryantherehear the words, look atthesemathematicalmathematical formulas in note, Lu Zhoufelt that ownmentality seemed like openedinstantaneously was the same, the look in pupilwas even more bright.
嘴里反复嘴嚼着这句从莱恩博士那里听来的话,看着笔记中的那些数学算式,陆舟感觉自己的思路就像是被瞬间打开了一样,瞳孔中的神色越发明亮了。Ifhisspeculationright.
如果他的推测没错。Thistrulyis not the puremathematicalproposition......
这确实不是单纯的数学命题……Rather, a language!
而是,一门语言!
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