SATS :: Volume #12

#1160: The math is the universe general language


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The common corner/horn of tombstone of Professor Grothendieck in the graveyard, above covered entirely the dust, for a long time no one has visited very much appearance. 格罗滕迪克教授的墓碑在墓园中不起眼的一角,上面布满了灰尘,很久都没有人来探望过的样子。 The old age starts then already not with him who the person contacts, except for few several friends knows that outside his dwelling, most people even buried him where do not know. 晚年开始便已经不在与人接触的他,除了很少几个朋友知道他的住处之外,绝大多数人甚至连他葬在了哪里都不知道。 According to this senior father, in the final two months except for life, almost Grothendieck will come to here to make the prayer before then every weekend. 据这位老神父所言,除了生命中的最后两个月,在此之前几乎每个周末格罗滕迪克都会来这里做祷告。 Facing this old person verbose doing missionary work , the Lu Zhou simple place , before then placed the tombstone , the bouquet of flowers. 面对这位老人絮絮叨叨的传教,陆舟只是简单地点了下头,然后将花束放在了墓碑前。 Offered a blessing with own way in the heart to this great scholar, simultaneously thanked him to leave itself these valuable materials, then Lu Zhou then turned around to leave here. 用自己的方式在心中对这位伟大的学者送上了一句祝福,同时感谢他将那些宝贵的资料留给了自己,接着陆舟便转身离开了这里。 He does not want to treat actually not here. 倒不是他不想在这里多待。 Side he really does not want to feel embarrassed this Director Giacobino, makes the moved and deep expression stands there. 只是他实在不想为难旁边这位贾科比诺主任,做出伤感而深沉的表情站在那里。 In fact has nothing to be moved, the birth and death is the way things should be, can choose the life that oneself like to pass the remaining years of life, this is the thing that many people cannot envy. His living in seclusion regarding the mathematics circles is a big loss, but to him, might as well be a good fortune. 事实上根本没什么好伤感的,生老病死乃人之常情,能选择自己喜欢的生活度过余生,这是许多人都羡慕不来的东西。他的隐居对于数学界而言是一大损失,但对于他自己而言,未尝不是一件幸事。 After leaving the graveyard, Lu Zhou follows this senior father, went to him in not far the family/home near the church, saw the remaining that bunch of materials in his garage. 离开了墓园之后,陆舟跟着这位老神父,去了他在教堂附近不远的家中,在他的车库里看到了剩下的那一堆资料。 Reason that with piling this word , because these materials really many, with hill. 之所以用堆这个词,是因为那些资料是真的很多,就和一座小山似的。 It is said in academic exchanges not developed the 18 th century, the mathematicians in Europe mostly depended upon the correspondence and posthumous manuscript comes publicly research results, Lu Zhou not to think oneself in the 21 st century can also see unexpectedly such primitively the exchange way. 据说在学术交流并不发达的18世纪,欧洲的数学家大多依靠书信和遗稿来“公开”研究成果,陆舟没想到自己在二十一世纪居然还能够看到这么“原始”的交流方式。 Although these materials place here with the form of pile, but could see this old person to spend some times, and note separated to put the rough draft officially, and covered a plastic sheeting to prevent the dust above. 虽然这些资料是用堆的形式放在这里,但看得出来这位老人还是花了一些功夫,将草稿和正式地笔记分开来放,并且在上面罩了一层塑料布阻挡灰尘。 Looks in such good shares of these note preservation, Lu Zhou kept own promise, symbolically contributed 1 million euros to this Saint Riquier church, the power was regarded as is detained eight years of file maintenance fees. 看在这些笔记保存的这么好的份上,陆舟履行了自己的诺言,象征性地捐了一百万欧元给这座圣利济耶教堂,权当做是滞留八年的文件保管费了。 No matter and this senior father what kind of joy, because this day falls great sum of money, Lu Zhou pulled out cell phone to telephone to Senior Sister, asking her to help relate Paris to have the airline that made the logistics business, after entrusting them these book collection and rough draft back home, then sat bus to Paris. 且不管这位老神父因为这笔天降巨款如何的欣喜,陆舟掏出手机学姐打了个电话,拜托她帮忙联系了巴黎当地有做物流业务的航空公司,委托他们将那些藏书和草稿送回国内之后,便坐上了返回巴黎的汽车。 The following matter was very simple. 后面的事情就很简单了。 Started out in a situation of price that side Starry Sky Technology makes people unable to reject, accepted the request the space company to step on the latter heel that Lu Zhou one group are leaving then to arrive in Aumis Tess small town, was responsible for packing to take these valuable materials by the professional, on the same day then delivered to charter flight to Jinling, has not arranged the fighter escort on the difference. 星空科技那边开出了一个让人无法拒绝的价格的情况下,接受委托的航天公司踩着陆舟一行人离开的后脚跟便来到了奥米特斯小镇上,由专业人士负责打包取走了那些珍贵的资料,当天便送到了前往金陵的专机上,就差没安排战斗机护航了。 Caught up returned to the hotel at dusk, after the buffet solved the dinner in a hurry, Lu Zhou then returned to the room, spread out the note of Professor Grothendieck on the table, opened the flyleaf full of enthusiasm. 赶在傍晚时分回到了酒店,在自助餐厅匆匆解决掉晚餐之后,陆舟便返回了房间,将格罗滕迪克教授的笔记摊开在桌上,兴致勃勃地翻开了扉页。 Difficult problem that even Professor Grothendieck are unable to solve? Let me take a look......” “连格罗滕迪克教授都无法解决的难题吗?让我来瞧瞧好了……” News has it that before living in seclusion, Professor Grothendieck and his student Deligne has always been making efforts to studies the Riemann hypothesis as well as it in the algebra Geometry study domain promoted issue, but renowned Weil suspected that is solved by Deligne these days. 据传闻,在隐居之前,格罗滕迪克教授和他的学生德利涅一直致力于研究黎曼猜想以及其在代数几何学领域的推广问题,而著名的韦伊猜想便正是在这段时期里由德利涅解决的。 If living in seclusion later Professor Grothendieck still in research math, Riemann hypothesis that issue who then very big probability, he studies have solved. 如果隐居之后的格罗滕迪克教授仍然在研究数学的话,那么很大概率,他研究的问题正是自己已经解决的黎曼猜想。 However thinks in Lu Zhou, oneself will notice when about the research of Riemann hypothesis writes down, the instance that the eye contact writes down, in the eye actually floated off unusual look. 然而就在陆舟以为,自己会看到一本关于黎曼猜想的研究笔记时,目光接触笔记的瞬间,眼中却是浮起了一丝异色。 What thing...... is this?” “……这是什么东西?” motive theory? motive理论? It is not right! 不对! Although with abstract number, the motive theory of but with him understanding is completely not the same type of thing. 虽然用到了抽象数,但和他多了解的motive理论完全不是同一种东西。 Continues to look downward, Lu Zhou turned one page, soon discovered the thing that in this note records, came as a surprise own completely. This at all is not the Riemann hypothesis, but is...... he has not seen, even listens to has not heard the mathematical proposition. 继续往下看去,陆舟翻了一页,很快发现这本笔记中记载的东西,完全出乎了自己的预料。这根本不是什么黎曼猜想,而是……他从来没见过,甚至听都没听说过的数学命题。 And the first proposition, Professor Grothendieck has given the proof method, as for the second proposition, the appearance that he has not as if solved evidently. 其中第一个命题,格罗滕迪克教授已经给出了证明方法,至于其中的第二个命题,看样子他似乎并没有解出来的样子。 To this difficult problem that surrounds Professor Grothendieck had the interest, Lu Zhou took the ball pen from the table, has pulled a scratch paper, used the algebra Geometry unification theorem, first made simple transformation processing to this proposition 2. 对这个困住格罗滕迪克教授的难题产生了兴趣,陆舟从桌上拿起圆珠笔,扯过一张草稿纸,利用代数几何统一定理,先对这个命题二做了一个简单的变换处理。 However completes the instance of this operation in him, looks at the result on paper, the whole person actually gawked under. 然而就在他完成这一操作的瞬间,看着纸上的结果,整个人却是愣了下。 Another indication form of Riemann hypothesis!? 黎曼猜想的另一种表述形式!? Turned several pages toward the note behind rapidly, when sees the following part, Lu Zhou then relaxes. 迅速往笔记后面翻了几页,当看到后面的部分时,陆舟这才松了口气。 „...... Professor Grothendieck has not proven it obviously.” “……显然格罗滕迪克教授并未证明它。” Perhaps he has relied on the excellent intuition to have a premonition, this proposition is actually the Riemann hypothesis, but he has not given a reasonable proof. 可能他已经凭借过人的直觉预感到了,这个命题其实就是黎曼猜想,但他并没有给出一个合理的证明。 After all the unification theory of algebra and Geometry, was solved by oneself until last year. 毕竟代数与几何的统一理论,直到去年才被自己解决。 Hit a check with the pencil in the proposition 2 positions gently , indicating that this proposition had been solved by oneself, looks at the mathematical formula on this note, Lu Zhou is lost in thought. 用铅笔在命题二的位置上轻轻打了一个勾,表示这个命题已经被自己解决,看着这本笔记上的算式,陆舟陷入了沉思。 „...... This not only absolutely some mathematics problems are so simple.” “……这绝对不只是一些数学题这么简单。” These complex propositions, even if were enough as the conjecture public publication. 这些复杂的命题,哪怕是作为数学猜想公开发表都足够了。 Did not discuss regardless the academic value, at least in the difficulty, they have no time to let compared with the millennium difficult problem slightly, does not seem like the thing that a person can complete. 抛开学术价值本身不谈,至少在难度上,它们比起千禧难题丝毫不遑多让,根本不像是一个人能够完成的东西。 However however, the issue is also here. 然然,问题也正是在这里。 If wants to get the answer, Professor Grothendieck can definitely write down this goes out publicly. 如果想得到答案的话,格罗滕迪克教授完全可以将这本笔记公开出去。 The present network is so developed, even if he still to publishing oneself research results felt the contradiction , can definitely by the anonymous form publication. 现在的网络这么发达,哪怕他仍然对发表自己的研究成果感到抵触,也完全可以以匿名的形式发表。 Person many uncertain strengths are big, but solves the problem the opportunity, must compared with a person ponders big many. 人多不一定力量大,但解决问题的机会,总要比一个人思考的时候大的多。 The pen tip ignites on the scratch paper gently, the brow of Lu Zhou wrinkles gently. 笔尖在草稿纸上轻轻点着,陆舟的眉头轻轻皱起。 At this time, he remembered a hearsay suddenly. 这时候,他忽然想起了一个传闻。 According to Professor Grothendieck before death friend, in old age, his spirit be at quite non- steady state, and indulges is inescapably involved to the imagination of devil ( devil ). 根据格罗滕迪克教授生前的友人所述,在晚年的时候,他的精神处于相当不稳定的状态,并且沉溺于对恶魔(devil)的想象不能自拔。 For example he believes that is the devil should be 300000 kilometers per second of value exquisite speed of light, turned very ugly 299792.458 kilometers per second. 比如他相信是恶魔把本应该是300000公里每秒的数值优美的光速,变成了很难看的299792.458公里每秒。 Why although is not clear an outstanding mathematician to make the so basic mistake in weight and measure issue, but if not that friend fabricates the fact, these have reason mostly. 虽然不清楚为什么一名杰出的数学家会在度量衡这种问题上犯下如此基本的错误,但如果不是那位友人捏造事实的话,这其中多半是事出有因。 But after this, this Pope who retires jianghu was once student Professor Illusie writes to oneself in January 2010 suddenly sealed the personal letter, announced after him disappearance his all writing that published can not reprint. 而在此之后,这位退隐江湖的教皇更是忽然于2010年1月给自己曾经的学生伊吕西教授写了封亲笔信,宣布自他“消失”后所出版的他的一切文字不得再版。 This matter was arousing a big disturbance at that time, because abolished «Algebra Geometry Study Foundation» and «Algebra Geometry Study Discussion Class Material» these two work can be said as Holy Bible of algebra Geometry educational world, because the author request can not distribute as well as translate publicly, will only make people be hard to obtain them. 这件事情在当时引起了不小的风波,因为被撤销的《代数几何学基础》与《代数几何学讨论班资料》这两本著作可以说是代数几何学界的圣经,由于作者本人的要求不得公开发行以及翻译,只会让人们更加难以得到它们。 Recalled that on writing to own personal letter, Lu Zhou actually does not believe a spiritual not normal person can write these things. 回想起那封给自己的亲笔信上的文字,陆舟其实是不太相信一位精神不正常的人能够写出那些东西的。 What he likes to believe that on this scholar definitely has matter that what being hard made him understand. 他更愿意相信的是,这位学者身上肯定发生了什么难以让他理解的事情。 For example...... 比如…… The pupil contracts slightly, Lu Zhou indistinct thought of a possibility suddenly. 瞳孔微微收缩,陆舟隐约中忽然想到了一种可能性。 „...... The physics is the universe general principle, but the math is the universe general language.” “……物理是宇宙通用的法则,而数学是宇宙通用的语言。” The mouth is chewing this repeatedly from Dr. Ryan there hear the words, look at these mathematical mathematical formulas in note, Lu Zhou felt that own mentality seemed like opened instantaneously was the same, the look in pupil was even more bright. 嘴里反复嘴嚼着这句从莱恩博士那里听来的话,看着笔记中的那些数学算式,陆舟感觉自己的思路就像是被瞬间打开了一样,瞳孔中的神色越发明亮了。 If his speculation right. 如果他的推测没错。 This truly is not the pure mathematical proposition...... 这确实不是单纯的数学命题…… Rather, a language! 而是,一门语言!
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