Hilbert had once said that if 500 years later can fortunately from dying wakes up, after he wakes up the first issue certainly to ask whether the Riemann hypothesis was solved. 希尔伯特曾说过,若是五百年后能有幸从长眠中醒来,他醒来之后的第一个问题一定会问,黎曼猜想是否被解决了。 No matter this moment Lu Zhou does have that mood to be interviewed, at the same time that bottle of champagne open, the entire mathematics circles caused a stir because of just-concluded that public lecture. 不管此刻陆舟有没有那个心情接受采访,就在那瓶香槟打开的同一时间,整个数学界都因为刚刚结束的那场报告会而轰动了。 The Riemann hypothesis was solved! 黎曼猜想被解决！ My goodness, seven millennium difficult problems were killed two by him! 好家伙,七千禧难题都被他干掉两个了！ Especially is such important one...... 尤其还是如此重要的一个…… If Polignac suspicion, the Goldbach's conjecture and would-be Riemann hypothesis were most pushed up the throne of mathematics circles Professor land, then the millennium difficult problem about ns equation was then equivalent to his head added a halo, and radiated Physics of next door the ray. 如果说波利尼亚克猜想、哥德巴赫猜想以及准黎曼猜想最多是将陆教授推上了数学界的王座,那么关于ns方程的千禧难题便是相当于给他的头上加了一层光环,并将光芒辐射到了隔壁的物理学界。 But proof of Riemann hypothesis, was is equivalent advanced the space him from the ground directly, delivered the god position! 而黎曼猜想的证明,则是相当于直接将他从地面推到了天上,送上了神位！ This analogy is not so appropriate, is not exaggerating. 这个比喻或许不那么恰当,却一点也不算夸张。 Although the mathematics circles has not given an affirmative answer temporarily, approves Lu Zhou in the proof that at 60 minutes of public lecture puts out, but from scene several big cow not sharp inquiries, as well as Lu Zhou oneself smooth replying, this has almost become the matter that has been able to anticipate. 虽然数学界暂时还没有给出一个肯定的答复,认可陆舟在六十分钟报告会上拿出的证明,但从现场几位大牛并不尖锐的提问,以及陆舟本人流畅的对答来看,这几乎已经成了可以预期的事情。 Even if the paper has some slight defects or the small problems finally, that can also before publish the publication officially makes the revision again, initially Wyles after at the public lecture opened the champagne, spent for over one year revises own paper, finally makes Fermat suspect that turned into the Fermat big theorem. 哪怕最后论文存在一些瑕疵或者小问题,那也是可以在正式登刊之前再做修改的,当初怀尔斯在报告会上打开了香槟之后,也是花了超过一年的时间去修改自己的论文,才最终让费马猜想变成了费马大定理。 When declaration of certificate is considered as the failure, the performance of mathematics circles often the incomparable reality, but in the front of this important topic, the mathematics circles often the convention will appear different in the common patience. 虽然当一个证明的宣称被认为是失败的时,数学界的表现往往会无比的现实,但在这种重大命题的面前,数学界往往又会展现出不同于寻常的耐心。 After all they had waited for -and-a-half centuries. 毕竟他们已经等了一个半世纪。 Also does not miss this final several days several months of even one year...... 也不差这最后的几天几个月甚至一年了…… Naturally, if merely is only the matter of Riemann hypothesis, pouring also being insufficient makes people so excited. 当然,如果仅仅只是黎曼猜想的事情,倒还不至于让人们这么激动。 After all the paper put yesterday, this/should excited also excited, wants to continue should not again excitedly today, but should wait till the mathematics circles, particularly Clay Institute, after the completeness of entire proof gives one definite „edit opinion” said. 毕竟论文昨天就放出来了,该激动的也激动过了,再想继续激动也不该在今天,而是应该等到数学界、尤其是克雷研究所,对整个证明的完备性给出一个确定的“审稿意见”之后再说。 Makes the entire mathematics circles start this 12 levels of hurricanes truly again, in final of public lecture, that a few words that Lu Zhou spoke 真正让整个数学界再次掀起这场十二级飓风的,是在报告会的最后,陆舟说的那一句话 The unexpected words, his next class topic will not have attempted to unify the algebra and Geometry! 没有意外的话,他的下一课的课题将尝试统一代数与几何！ If the entire mathematics circles therefore boiled words, perhaps was slightly exaggerating, but after these words saying for dozens minutes, at least half mathematics circles therefore caused a stir! 如果说整个数学界都因此而沸腾了的话,恐怕稍微夸张了点,但就在这句话说出口之后的数十分钟,至少半个数学界都因此而轰动了！ Face book social group of Princeton University. 普林斯顿大学的脸书社群。 The discussed sound almost occupied the complete contact surface, the heat degree of topic has even covered suddenly soon at the Ivy League kayak competition and football game autumn. 热议的声音几乎占据了全部的界面,话题的热度一时间甚至盖过了即将于秋季进行的常青藤盟校皮划艇大赛和橄榄球赛。 【Unification algebra and Geometry? Can wait, first give me time to make clear them to say. Does our algebra Geometry study on to half, you tell me now the algebra and Geometry must unify?】 【统一代数与几何？等等,能不能先给我一点时间搞清楚它们在说。我们的代数几何学才上到一半,你现在告诉我代数和几何要统一了？】 【I always felt , since published the first paper after «Math Chronicle», probably every day we are witnessing history......】 【我总感觉自从在《数学纪事》上发表了第一篇论文之后,好像每一天我们都在见证历史……】 【Is key this is possible? In Firestone Library about the work of algebra, Geometry as well as each branch division/discipline can chock up more than 20 rows of bookshelves to continue, these have not included these is not included the latest achievement in work temporarily. Do you tell the thing that I these 20 rows of bookshelves cannot crowd by a book explanation to be been clear now? This was too crazy!】 【关键是这怎么可能？燧石图书馆里关于代数、几何以及各个分支学科的著作可以摆满二十多排书架不止,这其中还不包括那些暂时未被收录到著作中的最新成果。你现在告诉我这些二十排书架都塞不满的东西可以被一本书解释清楚？这太疯狂了！】 【 I thought that...... you possibly misunderstood his meaning, the unified algebra and Geometry are not equal to two divisions/disciplines and branches combine. If he really achieved, biggest possibly does not make the work on more than 20 rows of bookshelves turn into a itself absolutely, but other opens a new bookshelf in side, then puts a brand-new itself on above. 【我觉得……你可能误会了他的意思,统一代数与几何不等于将两门学科及其分支合二为一。如果他真的做到了,最大地可能绝对不是让这二十多排书架上的著作变成一本,而是在旁边另外开辟一座新的书架,然后在上面放上崭新的一本。 【Asked you let alone, I will finish graduation thesis this year......】 【求求你别说了,我会在今年把毕业论文写完的……】 Regarding the mathematics circles, the unified algebra and Geometry this matter, is a Riemann hypothesis also wants explosive being surprised to know without doubt. However pays attention to the eating melon people that the matter is progressing regarding these, in comparison the Riemann hypothesis has topical. 对于数学界而言,统一代数与几何这件事情,无疑是一件比黎曼猜想本身还要劲爆的惊闻。不过对于那些关注着事情进展的吃瓜群众们来说,相比之下还是黎曼猜想本身更具有话题性。 Not only the video of public lecture spreads in the social groups of major universities, after the public lecture high-definition video was passed to youtube on, this to the public lecture of professional, obtained 1 million levels of broadcast and over ten thousand commentaries unexpectedly. 报告会的视频不只是在各大高校的社群里流传,当报告会现场的高清视频被人上传到了youtube上之后,这个面向专业人士的报告会,竟然也获得了百万级的播放量与上万条评论。 However from commentary area to praise highest several, regarding common eating melon people, since compares the mathematical value of Riemann hypothesis, they seem interested in 1 million US dollars bonus. 不过从评论区点赞最高的几条来看,对于一般的吃瓜群众而言,相比起黎曼猜想的数学价值,他们似乎对一百万美元的奖金更感兴趣。 Especially Lu Zhou had received Clay Institute 1 million US dollars bonus because of the millennium difficult problem about ns equation, this time wins these 1 million US dollars awards, made many people reveal the envying look. 尤其是陆舟已经因为关于ns方程的千禧难题而拿到了克雷研究所的百万美元奖金,这次摘得这百万美元的大奖,着实让不少人都露出了羡慕的眼神。 Can the never expected that math learn can also make money?! 没想到数学学得好还能这么赚钱？！ However, this money is not everyone can gain and that's the end...... 不过,这钱也不是每一个人都能赚的就是了…… Besides discussion in network, including tv, bb, Colombia TV Station and other global many media, reported to this news. 除了网络上的讨论之外,包括tv、bb、哥伦比亚电视台等全球多家媒体,也都纷纷对这条消息进行了报道。 Especially tv, even drew out one issue in CCTV by the special documentary film that the interview form conducts, the expert by number Kuwait institute to southern China academician, told this lasted -and-a-half century hundred years of long journey about human mental peak! 尤其是tv,甚至在央视一套出了一期以访谈形式进行的专题纪录片,由数科院的专家向华南院士,讲述这段历时一个半世纪的关于人类心智巅峰的百年长征！ Fermented since the conclusion of public lecture about the Riemann hypothesis heat degree continually. 关于黎曼猜想的热度随着报告会的结束持续发酵。 Besides irrelevant person's the reports of discussions as well as various flash news media, there is industry in a top big cow to publish the objective appraisal. 除了无关人士的议论以及各大新闻媒体的报道之外,也有业内顶尖的大牛发表了客观的评价。 After the public lecture finished that night, the concrete point is Moscow time late 8 o' clock puts in order. 在报告会结束后的当天晚上,具体点就是莫斯科时间晚八点整。 Once obtained Professor Akshay who 18 years of Fields has rewarded, then in own individual blog, renewed academic commentary about this public lecture, was makes one also to calculate the objective summary to the entire public lecture...... 曾经获得过18年菲尔茨奖的阿克萨依教授,便在自己的个人博客上,更新了一条关于这场报告会的学术性评论,算是对整个报告会做了一个还算客观的总结…… 【Currently speaking, including Professor Deligne and Faltings Professor and other mathematics circles of the big cows, has the optimistic view on the proof of Professor Lu Zhou. But I and Schultz, Terence Tao and other renowned professors exchanged views, thinks that the proof of Professor land basically does not have any big problem.】 【目前来看,包括德利涅教授以及法尔廷斯教授等数学界的大牛,对陆舟教授的证明都是持乐观看法的。而我本人与舒尔茨、陶哲轩等多位著名的教授交换了意见,也一致认为陆教授的证明基本上不存在什么大的问题。】 【But, this eventually is only few people's opinion, the scholar of issue is studying still had not taken a stand. On the one hand this is stemming from giving careful consideration, compared with is the significant suspicion, we then more must carefully treat, once because goes astray, vacillation will be the foundation of theory of numbers building. As for on the other hand, is because many people completely still had not understood that his paper, we must to them the choice whether accepts such result, as well as expresses the opinion the time.】 【不过,这终究只是一部分人的意见,还有很多正在研究的该问题的学者仍然没有表态。一方面这是出于慎重考虑,比较越是重大的猜想,我们便越是必须谨慎对待,因为一旦走错,动摇的将是数论这座大厦的根基。至于另一方面,则是因为仍然有许多人并没有完全理解他的论文,我们必须给他们一些选择是否接受这样的结果、以及发表意见的时间。】 【I am unable saying that 160% professors certain is right, but at least has 70% and even over 80% possibilities.】 【我无法说百分之百陆教授一定是对的,但至少有70%乃至8成以上的可能性。】 【Speaks the truth, compares the Riemann hypothesis, I cared when he method of differential Geometry study introduces in the solution complex planes the issue that equation of utilization. Perhaps is my misconception, but I always thought that step is very interesting, a research has the peer who many connections...... I recommend to study the non- strange duplicate/restores projection algebraic manifold profoundly with I had done long ago to study, perhaps this Riemann hypothesis gives our last gold/metal egg, will become us to solve the Hodge conjecture or with it similar kind of issue a key of......】 【不过说实话,相比起黎曼猜想本身,我更关心他将微分几何学的方法引入到解决复平面上问题时运用的那个方程。也许是我的错觉,但我总觉得那一步很有意思,与我早些年做过的一个研究存在不少关联……我推荐研究非奇异复射影代数簇的同行可以深入研究一下,也许这枚黎曼猜想送给我们的最后一颗金蛋,将成为我们解决霍奇猜想或者与之类似的一类问题的关键……】 Compares rumor that these have wide divided opinions, Professor Akshay's commentary wants objective many without doubt, on various large network social groups was retransmitted by many people again. 相比起那些众说纷纭的传言,阿克萨伊教授的评论无疑要客观的许多,再各大网络社群上被不少人转发。 To a certain extent, this dissemination extremely high blog, plays certain inhibitory action to that grotesque and gaudy rumor. 在一定程度上,这篇传播度极高的博客,对那光怪陆离的传言也算是起到了一定的抑制作用。 What kind of qualitative no matter the academic circle gives to this certificate finally, only on by Lu Zhou in these superb mathematical skills in the proof using, as well as that splendid peerless report, this public lecture went down in history sufficiently...... 不管学术界最终对这篇证明给出一个怎样的定性,单就以陆舟在证明中用到的那些出神入化的数学技巧,以及那场精彩绝伦的报告本身,这场报告会都是足以被载入史册的…… ...... …… Next day. 次日。 With the yesterday's same that lecture hall, also by dense crowd crowding. 和昨天同样的那间报告厅里,同样被黑压压的人群给塞满了。 The closing ceremony of quick imu congress then must start. 很快imu大会的闭幕式便要开始。 Although many people finished after the yesterday's last public lecture had walked, but still many people remained. 虽然不少人在昨天的最后一场报告会结束之后就已经走了,但依然有很多人留了下来。 Sits in the middle of conference site, Terence Tao all around observed the situation one, without form that seeing that wants to see, therefore then lowered the sound, sits in nearby Professor Fefferman said. 坐在会场的中间,陶哲轩四周环视了一眼,没有看到那个想看到的身影,于是便压低了声音,同坐在旁边的费弗曼教授说道。 „Lu Zhou?” “陆舟呢？” Fefferman shakes the head saying: „I have not seen others, but listened to Deligne to say actually, he went by car to go to the airport very early in the morning.” 费弗曼摇了摇头说道:“我也没见到他人,不过倒是听德利涅说,他一大早就坐车去机场了。” Professor Tao gawked slightly under said: „Such anxiously? Doesn't the closing ceremony participate?” 陶教授微微愣了下说:“这么急着走吗？连闭幕式也不参加？” He also planned consults issues on his several paper to come. 原本他还打算请教他几个论文上的问题来着。 Fefferman's expression is somewhat subtle, answered this issue with the fuzzy expression. 费弗曼的表情有些微妙,用模糊的措辞回答了这个问题。 „After all...... a he very important student is lying down on the hospital bed, it is said that he helped her arrange the airplane of transferring to another hospital, transferred to another hospital to go to the capital from St. Petersburg.” “毕竟……他一位很重要的学生正躺在病床上,据说他帮她安排了转院的飞机,从圣彼得堡转院到上京。” Hears that very important student, making Professor Tao the expression on face somewhat strange. 听到那句很重要的学生,让陶教授脸上的表情变得有些古怪了起来。 The closing ceremony continued to conduct a while. 闭幕式继续进行了一会儿。 He who silent had not spoken for a long time, says suddenly. 沉默了许久没有说话的他,忽然开口说道。 „Sometimes...... I will actually ask myself, initially should write that letter of recommendation.” “……其实有时候我会反问自己,当初到底应不应该写那封推荐信。” Hears these words, Fefferman sighed gently. 听到这句话,费弗曼轻轻叹了口气。 As if expects him to say is the same, he says. 仿佛是料到他会这么说一样,他开口说道。 „Never tries to guess the destiny back logic, if you do not think that letter of recommendation, she will not become the Lu Zhou student, will then not arrive today this step, this idea is really confers her Professor Kaess Rhett to be stupider than Fields medal these regrets” “永远不要试图去揣测命运背后的逻辑,如果你认为没有那封推荐信,她就不会成为陆舟的学生,进而不会走到今天这一步,这种想法真是比那些后悔将菲尔茨奖牌颁给她的克斯雷特教授还要愚蠢” Terence Tao sighed to say. 陶哲轩叹了口气说道。 „You misunderstood.” “你误会了。” Fefferman: „......?” 费弗曼:“……哦？” Terence Tao: „I felt, perhaps without that letter of recommendation, her life will not have so many happening together with him, but he will not be involved in this matter. In time that this should celebrate, he should at last night evening banquet with our together drinking to heart's content good wine, but haven't you discovered? He has not even appeared in the restaurant, replaces him to raise glass for us by Professor Halden.” 陶哲轩:“我只是觉得,如果没有那封推荐信的话,也许她的人生就不会和他发生这么多交集,而他也不会被牵扯到这件事情中。在这个本该庆祝的时刻,他本应该在昨晚的晚宴上和我们一起痛饮美酒,但你没有发现吗？他甚至都没有出现在餐厅,是由霍尔登教授代替他为我们举杯。” „I was not complaining that anything disturbed our banquet, this type of thing is actually insignificant , is only the causes and effects of a little regrettable this back destiny. Even if this sad matter late day good, but happened here. Let him step the life...... even is the historical peak time, loses an important person......” “我不是在抱怨什么打搅了我们的宴会,这种东西其实无足轻重,真的,只是有点遗憾这背后的命运的因果。这种悲伤的事情哪怕晚一天都好,但偏偏发生在了这里。让他在踏上人生……甚至是历史巅峰的时刻,失去一位重要的人……” Suddenly silent, crossing for probably one minute was so long, he said with the tone that having several points complex and regrets in a soft voice. 忽然沉默了下来,过了大概一分钟那么久,他才用带着几分复杂和惋惜的语气轻声道。 „...... This feeling will perhaps not feel better.” “……这种感觉恐怕不会好受。” Listened to regretting in that tone, Fefferman looked at his one eyes accidentally/surprisingly, about looked at the eye subconsciously, lowered the volume. 听出了那口吻中的惋惜,费弗曼意外地看了他一眼,下意识地左右看了眼,放低了音量。 „Have you...... looked?” “你……已经看出来了？” Terence Tao silent place under. 陶哲轩默然地点了下头。 „...... Many can look.” “……多少能看出来一点。” On stage. 台上。 The closing ceremony has conducted the final link. 闭幕式已经进行到了最后环节。 Stood Professor Shigefumi Mori by stage give away the microphone, stood before following Professor Halden stepped onto with smile on the face. 站在台前的森重文教授让出了话筒,站在后面的霍尔登教授面带笑容地走上了台前。 According to the convention, before the performance of ballet, the Russian opera and classical closing ceremony, will be announced the host of next congress by the International Mathematical Union secretary-general. 按照惯例,在闭幕式的芭蕾舞、俄罗斯歌剧、古典乐的表演之前,将由国际数学家联盟的秘书长宣布下一届大会的举办地。 This is next to Fields to reward the promulgation the next to last act program. 这是仅次于菲尔茨奖颁奖的压轴节目。 Although has voted to select the second day of congress, but was deliberately put the time that the congress ended to announce by the organizing committee. 虽然在大会的第二天就已经投票选出,但刻意被组织委员会放到了大会结束的时刻才公布。 But at this moment, is indifferent besides the small number of people, in the conference site most people have turned very quiet, looks anxiously the form on stage prayed, is waiting for the opens the mouth of Professor Halden. 而此刻,除了少数人对此漠不关心之外,会场内绝大多数人都已经屏住了呼吸,紧张地看着台上的身影祈祷,等待着霍尔登教授的开口。 Especially Academician king Shicheng. 尤其是王诗成院士。 This little while looked like the child to be born immediately was being equally restless. 这会儿就像是孩子马上就要出生了一样坐立不安着。 Qin Yue was also same. 秦岳也是一样。 Although he is the teaching overseas scholar, blood that but flows actually same, who can not hope that own hometown does become well? 虽然他是任教海外的学者,但流淌的血液却是同样的,谁会不希望自己的家乡变得更好呢？ Faces a stage next blazing line of sight, Professor Halden is both smiling, keeps guessing clearing throat, announced with the loud and clear sound. 面对着台下一双双炽热的视线,霍尔登教授笑了笑,卖了个关子似的清了清嗓子,用洪亮的声音宣布道。 „After electing by ballot of voting, our representatives thinks.” “经过投票的票选,我们的代表一致认为。” „The host of next International Mathematics Congress is” “下一届国际数学家大会的举办地是” „China, Jinling!” “华国,金陵！” In a flash, the entire conference site boiled. 一瞬间,整个会场都沸腾了。