RTW :: Volume #1

#93: Army frame

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Victory celebration, Roland invested the farming great undertaking on the several th. 胜利庆典之后的几日,罗兰又投入到了种田大业当中。 Sits in the office, the tick of out of the window keeps ringing, just like is raining general. That is the sound that the snow melts, when he celebrates the new year in the countryside, most likes lying near the window, looks that under the eaves the long ice prism turns into the transparent waterdrop, drops little. At this moment although did not have such leisure, but writing plan, while listens respectfully to the sound that the earth recovers to be also good. 坐在办公室里,窗外的滴答声响个不停,犹如在下雨一般。那是积雪融化的声音,他在乡下过年时,最喜欢趴在窗边,看着屋檐下长长的冰棱柱化成透明的水滴,一点点滴落。此刻虽然没有了这样的闲暇,但一边撰写计划,一边聆听大地复苏的声音也挺不错的。 According to the old times experience, melted snow to take about one week, but land route between small town and stronghold wanted to pass through at least must wait the last month. Has not hardened the road surface and mud road of draining water measure after the snow and ice melt can be any situation, Roland results in conceivably. If can take Longsong Stronghold smoothly, the matter that he must first do, then cultivates one to supply the carriage general hardening path between two places. 按往年的经验,化雪需要一周左右的时间,不过小镇与要塞之间的陆路想要通行至少得等上一个月。没有硬化路面和排水措施的泥巴路在冰雪融化后会是什么情况,罗兰可以想象得出来。若能顺利拿下长歌要塞,他首先要做的事,便是在两地之间修出一条可供马车通行的硬化道路。 However now needs first to solve, was still the modernization of the armed forces issue. Without a reliable and formidable army, defeats the stronghold army on impossible under population inferior situation. Transforms the militia team as the regular army is only the first step, the concrete establishment, the rules and regulations discipline and rewards and punishment are his headache issues. 不过现在需要优先要解决的,仍是军队建设问题。没有一支可靠而强大的军队,就不可能在人数处于劣势的情况下击败要塞军。把民兵队转化为正规军只是第一步,具体的编制、规章纪律和奖惩才是他头痛的问题。 Although although in childhood has played the military chess, but already forgot at this moment cleanly. Roland passes through one to ponder diligently, simply decided oneself compile. In any case he is creator of new-style army, established is unreasonable also nobody to discover. 虽然小时候虽然玩过军棋,但此刻早已忘得一干二净。罗兰经过一番冥思苦想,干脆决定自己来编造。反正他是新式军队的创造者,设定不合理也没人发现得了。 Therefore Border Town First Army establishes draws a charge quickly: Israeli troops, Master, camp, team and group as the entire framework, five people are one group( considered that cannon at least needs five people operation), ten groups are one team, ten teams are one battalion. As for the population of Master and army, he decided, considered again. Considering the combat level of this time, so long as there are 2-3 battalion armies, sufficiently routs most matches in the field operation. 于是边陲镇第一军编制很快出炉:以军、师、营、队、组作为整体框架,五人为一组（考虑到一门火炮至少需要五人来操作）,十组为一队,十队为一营。至于师和军的人数,他决定以后再去考虑。鉴于这个时代的整体作战水平,只要有两三支营级部队,就足以在野战中击溃绝大多数对手。 After the most basic frame decides, Roland long implored the one breath. 最基本的框架定下来后,罗兰长吁了一口气。 The following rules and regulations discipline is much simpler, except for must obey the military order, to obey the senior official at any time, not to sneak away at a critical juncture, can not betray wait/etc. these platitudes customs and so on, discipline that Roland first subscribes, is forbids to grab and harass. 接下来的规章纪律则要简单得多,除了任何时候都必须服从军令、服从长官、不得临阵脱逃、不得背叛等等这些老生常谈的规矩之类,罗兰首先订下的纪律,便是禁止劫掠和扰民。 Indulges the fault of hand/subordinate grabbing to lift counts extremely, causes on the adverse impact flower that several years to be also hard to make up to the local residents. This is also he insisted that must with the common people as the reason that the army personnel constitute. 放纵手下劫掠的坏处举不胜数,对当地民众造成的恶劣影响花上好几年时间也难以弥补。这也是他坚持要用平民作为军队人员构成的原因。 When noble responded the feudal lord summons went to battle, wants after defeating the enemy does not participate to grab simply is fantasy story, or they are willing to follow the primary cause that feudal lord went to battle with, lay in can plunder the wealth and territory of-- match recklessly is natural, including the territory these innocent common people. 当贵族响应领主号召出征时,想要在击败敌人后不参与劫掠简直是天方夜谭,或者说,他们愿意跟随领主出征的主要原因,就在于可以肆意掠夺对手的财富和领地——当然,也包括领地上那些无辜的平民。 As for mercenary soldier and bandit, say nothing . It looks like valiant vicious, in fact can only fight the running free war, simultaneously robs a big origin that is also they receives, the discipline to this group of people meaningless. 至于佣兵和土匪,就更不用说了。看起来彪悍凶狠,实际上只能打顺风战,同时抢劫也是他们收入的一大来源,军纪对这帮人来说毫无意义。 The army that only then the common people compose, will not regard as the lamb that other common people treats butchers. Naturally, light depends on the discipline and severe punishment restrains also insufficiently, day child long/grows, the bottom of heart greed association and enlarged along with the victories unceasingly. Therefore the reward method must also follow, can fundamentally cease grabs with other indiscipline. 只有平民组成的军队,才不会将其他平民视作待宰的羔羊。当然,光靠纪律和严刑约束还不够,日子长了,心底的贪欲总会随着一场又一场的胜利而不断放大。因此奖励手段必须同时跟上,才能从根本上杜绝劫掠和其它违纪行为。 In order to cause the reward enough drive will of the people, Roland decided that emits ultimate kills the-- military exploit to give the field. So long as establishes great merit in the fight, then awards farmland. The land originated Roland to think, Border Town and stronghold place between of treating opening up wasteland. 为了使奖励足够激励人心,罗兰决定放出终极杀器——军功授田。只要在战斗中立下大功者,即可授予田地。土地来源罗兰都想好了,正是边陲镇和要塞之间的待开垦之地。 This in 90% lands were the time of noble social stratum to be considered as absolutely on are the rich awards. Once there is a property, these people closely will then attach in oneself side, any wants to overthrow his person, will encounter the gainer to resist intensely. 这在90土地属于贵族阶层的时代绝对算得上是丰厚大奖了。一旦有了恒产,这些人便会紧紧依附在自己身边,任何想要推翻他的人,都将遭到得利者最激烈的抵抗。 Drives the people not to depend upon spoken language and whip, but solid benefit. In other words, so long as can represent to govern the fundamental interests of people throughout, own dominant position is shakable on nobody. 驱使人民并不是依靠言语和鞭子,而是实实在在的利益。换句话说,只要能始终代表治下人民的根本利益,自己的统治地位就无人可动摇。 Different with traditional fief, Roland will give the field area control between several mu to several mu, can be used to construct the house, purchases the serf or hires the farmer to handle farmland, but is unable to establish the industry. Under the contrast, one Knight territory close 2000 mu, the area is equal to a hamlet. The industry revenue of above operation can provide the combat of Knight and attendants needs, for example purchases weapon, armor and horses. 和传统的封地不同,罗兰将授田面积控制在几亩到十几亩之间,可以用于自建住宅,购买农奴或雇佣农夫打理田地,但无法建立产业。对比之下,一个骑士领地接近2000亩,面积相当于一个小村庄。上面运营的产业收入能提供骑士和侍从的作战所需,例如购买武器、盔甲和马匹。 The land reward of such small area, not only will not cause the intense contradiction of noble interest group, and weakened the independence of Uketa person, looks like in Roland, works as in a retired pension, after can guarantee the soldier discharge, has a stable income. 这样小面积的土地奖赏,既不会引起贵族利益集团的强烈抵触,又削弱了受田人的独立性,在罗兰看来,就当于一份退休养老金,可以保证士兵退役后也有份稳定收入。 Meanwhile, to strengthen centralization, avoids " the retinue of retinue is not my retinue " such situation occurrence, awards the farmland person only to have its property rights, but does not have the autonomy. In other words, this lands still carried out the regulation, rule and the system feudal lord area of jurisdiction. In some sense, they are more like the farm operators of later generation. 同时,为了加强中央集权,避免「仆从的仆从不是我的仆从」这样的情况发生,授予田地的人只拥有其所有权,而没有自治权。也就是说,这片土地仍执行领主辖区内的律法、条例和制度。从某种意义上来说,他们更像是后世的农场主。 After these preliminary thoughts system copy out, Roland stretched oneself. Then, he can invest into the domain-- research and development weapon that on oneself excel at finally. 将这些初步构想的制度一条条誊写下来后,罗兰伸了个懒腰。接下来,他终于可以投入到自己擅长的领域——研发兵器上。 As flintlock manufacture speed speeds up, will continue to provide the long spear/gun soldier to protect the hackbuteer to form the waste on manpower, the latter must have the ability of independent combat in body hand-to-hand fighting. 随着火枪制造速度加快,继续配备长枪兵来保护火枪手会形成人力上的浪费,后者必须具备在近身肉搏战中独立作战的能力。 The solution is very simple, installs the bayonet on the spear/gun. Roland did not count on that own army can start the naked sword charge to the enemy on own initiative, only need act out of desperation when the opposite party, but cannon cannot completely destroy the enemy courage, has strength of the war then. 解决方法很简单,就是在枪上加装刺刀。罗兰不指望自己的部队能主动向敌人发动白刃冲锋,只需在对方狗急跳墙,而火炮又未能完全摧毁敌人勇气时,拥有一战之力即可。 Bayonet type of thing is not difficult to make, pursues the simple words is an sharp circular cone. The key is the connection mode of bayonet and spear/gun: The initial bayonet is the hilt place wraps the thin wooden rod, the wooden rod can in the straight insertion barrel. The advantage is the manufacture is simple, the fault is also very obvious, the naked sword wartime cannot open fire, following the battle pulls out also specially to take the trouble. 刺刀这种东西并不难制造,追求简单的话就是一个尖锐的圆锥。关键是刺刀与枪的连接方式:最初的刺刀是刀柄处包裹细木杆,木杆可以直接插入枪管中。好处是制造简单,坏处也十分明显,白刃战时不能开枪,战斗结束后拔出来也特别费力。 Roland plans to produce is the improved second-generation bayonet-- jacketed bayonet. The hilt terminal has the place to fold the corners, is connected with a section of iron sleeve. The drive pipe inside diameter is slightly bigger than the barrel, bringing the zigzag tongue and groove, on the barrel only to weld a small section of iron bar, to supply tongue and groove inserting to fix the knife. The blade is the iron angle, cross section similar V, three operate the blade completely, after pricking within the body, does not affect to draw out, wound that simultaneously staying behind will be hard to heal. 罗兰打算生产的便是改进后的第二代刺刀——套管式刺刀。刀柄末端有处折角,与一截铁套管相连。套管内径比枪管稍大,带之字形企口,枪管上只需焊接一小截铁条,以供企口嵌入就可以固定刀身。刀刃则是三角铁,断面类似V型,三面全部开刃,刺入体内后不影响拔出,同时会留下难以愈合的伤口。 After the jacketed bayonet installs, slightly will be higher than the barrel, has certain influence to the ammunition loading, but compares to the folding bayonet, it wins in enough simple, convenient volume production. So long as makes a sample, then hands over by the blacksmith's shop independently builds. 套管式刺刀安装完毕后会比枪管略高,对弹药装填有一定影响,但比起折叠式刺刀,它胜在足够简单,方便批量生产。只要做出一把样品,即可交由铁匠铺自行打造。 Must make the bayonet play the role in the actual combat, how the key is trains the soldier to use it. 要让刺刀在实战中发挥作用,关键在于训练士兵如何使用它。 Regarding this Roland then knew nothing. Is good because of him still remembers that Chief Knight once boasted extravagantly, said that military weapon can use decent willfully, simply asks him to teach how the flintlock team fought with bayonets. 对此罗兰便一窍不通了。好在他还记得首席骑士曾夸下海口,说任意军用武器都能用个有模有样,干脆就找他来教导火枪队如何拼刺刀好了。
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