Hollywood has the complete movie industry system, an industry system, what position each occupation, was decided by this industrial system, this is the most basic industrial resources mixes the issue. 好莱坞拥有完整的电影工业体系,一个产业体系,每个职业处于什么样的地位,由这个工业体系决定,这是最基本的产业资源调配问题。 The professional movie critic is one point in movie industry system, now and past biggest change, nothing but was the change of position. 职业影评人本身就是电影工业产业体系中的一环,现在与过去最大的变化,无非就是地位的改变。 Proceeds to push more than ten 20 years and even 30 years, these well-known movie critics situated in professional movie critic peak, said that their movie criticism are directly related with a success or failure of movie is the life and death is not even overrated, that is the time that a well-known movie critic controls the forces of nature, in that time, Chicago such metropolis, puts out a road to use Roger? Albert's name names. 往前推十几二十年乃至三十年,处于职业影评人顶端的那些知名影评人,说他们的影评直接关系到一部影片的成败甚至是生死都不为过,那是一个知名影评人呼风唤雨的时代,在那个时代里,就连芝加哥这样的大都市,都拿出一条路用罗杰?艾伯特的名字来命名。 For the commercial interest, the movie-making and issuing company of Hollywood, naturally can locate to relate with them ; In order to obtain high praise, the famous movie stars in Hollywood must lower the head before them sometimes. 为了商业利益,好莱坞的制片和发行公司,自然会与他们处好关系;为了得到好评,好莱坞的大牌影星们在他们面前有时也要低头。 Similarly, they have a large number of income to come from Hollywood. 同样,他们有相当一部分收入就来自好莱坞。 When Jenkins film company only started, this business by Zhu Lisi? Stuart is responsible, each preview meeting not only need provide for the movie critic toward the return trip the lodging of airplane ticket and hotel at and above three stars, but must prepare the fine present, and according to the position of each movie critic, conducts the benefit exchange or the benefit output. 詹金斯影业刚刚起步时,这一块业务由朱丽斯?斯图尔特负责,每一次试片会不但要为影评人提供往返程机票和三星级以上酒店的住宿,还要准备精致的礼品,并且根据每个影评人的地位,进行利益交换或者利益输出。 For example, the well-known movie critic except the payment for published piece that beyond the media of providing the writing provide, the company in Hollywood also according to the length and to movie praise of opposite party movie criticism, will deliver often wants many a reward compared with the payment for published piece. 比如,知名影评人除去供稿的媒体提供的稿酬外,好莱坞的公司还会根据对方影评的长短和对影片的赞誉度,送上往往远比稿酬要多的一份酬劳。 Naturally, this public relations fee can also save, but the specialized reputation of next movie...... 当然,这笔公关费用也可以省下来,不过下一部影片的专业口碑…… Although electricity film company of ocean both banks has many differences, but in public relations fee, actually has the things in common. 虽然大洋两岸的电影业有着众多区别,但在公关费用方面,其实还是有共通之处的。 To put it bluntly, in time that the network has not started, these traditional movie critics are equivalent to the present network sailors to a certain extent. Must with be higher-level. 说白了,在网络还没有兴起的时代,这些传统影评人一定程度上就相当于现在的网络水军。只是要和高级很多。 Biggest reason that the open style network and renewal of main watching movies crowd, it can be said that creates the professional movie critic position suddenly drop. 开放式的网络和主体观影人群的更新换代,可以说是造成职业影评人地位急剧下降的最大原因。 From the present Hollywood six big trade marks to random small-scale Film Workshop, no one likes these lying in oneself again bears the blood sucking. Also once for a while to the vampire that oneself taunt. 从现在的好莱坞六大厂牌再到任意一个小型的电影工作室,没有人喜欢这些趴在自己背上吸血。还时不时就会对自己冷嘲热讽的吸血鬼。 Therefore, when Ryan had Disney this huge platform. Also stopped the cooperation with most professional movie critics, affiliated commercial big manufacture also when their attacks continues to sell greatly, between Hollywood and professional movie critics, had presented an irreparable gap. 所以,当瑞恩拥有了迪士尼这个庞大的平台。又停止了与绝大多数职业影评人的合作,旗下的商业大制作还在他们的攻击中继续大卖时,好莱坞与职业影评人之间,已经出现了一道无法弥补的鸿沟。 Following all also on logical appearance. 后面的一切也就顺理成章的出现了。 new generation watching movies community that cannot affect to take the market mainstream, was not treated by the Hollywood six big trade marks sees, the written specialized movie criticism lacks the attention, each media platform terminates an agreement can be said as very natural matter with them, even now does not appear. In the future will still happen. 影响不到作为市场主流的新生代观影群体,又不被好莱坞六大厂牌待见,写出的专业影评缺乏关注,各个媒体平台与他们解约可以说是很自然的事情,即便现在不出现。未来依然会发生。 Do not say the professional movie critic, last century influence giant Film Journalen, arrives at the death edge now, 不要说职业影评人,就连上个世纪影响力巨大的电影杂志,如今都到了死亡的边缘, After well-known «First showing» stops publication in the first half of the year, United States almost does not have the movie periodical of popularity, but professional stronger «Hollywood Report» with «Variety», the day same does not feel better. 著名的《首映》杂志上半年停刊后,全美几乎已经没有大众化的电影期刊了,而行业性更强的《好莱坞报道》和《综艺》,日子一样不好过。 Did not say exaggeratingly, movie critic occupation had been marginalized by the entire movie industry thoroughly. 毫不夸张的说,影评人这个职业已经被整个电影产业彻底边缘化了。 However, the Ryan clear movie critic will not disappear, in the future inevitably is populace participate and even ‚everyone are movie critic’ the time. Such time is impossible to present the influence enormous well-known movie critic again. 不过,瑞恩清楚影评人不会消失,未来必然是一个大众参与乃至‘人人都是影评人’的时代。这样的时代也不可能再出现影响力极大的知名影评人。 Like David? Denby, Tod? McCarthy and Roger? Albert this group of movie critics, can only say that is a product of time. 像大卫?登比、托德?麦卡锡和罗杰?艾伯特这批影评人,只能说是一个时代的产物。 Naturally, the present movie critic has not affected completely. 当然,现在的影评人也不是完全没有作用。 For example their commentaries. To a certain extent, but can also affect these is centered on the old man school judge who composes. 比如他们的评论。从一定程度上,还能影响到那些以老头子为核心组成的学院评委。 This is Disney is still also funding a few Greater Los Angeles Area the primary causes of movie critic. 这也是迪士尼还在资助少数几个大洛杉矶地区的影评人的主要原因。 Similarly, this group of old men who have experienced the so-called golden age, with some established movie critic a little friendship, does not think this industry radical ablation. 同样,这批经历过所谓黄金年代的老头子,与一些老牌影评人还是有点交情的,也不想这个行业彻底的消融。 For example, Hollywood is well-known, now rotating president Frank of school? Pirsson and Tod? McCarthy is dozens years of pair of good base friends. 比如,好莱坞众所周知,现在学院的轮值主席弗兰克?皮尔森和托德?麦卡锡就是几十年的一对好基友。 In «Variety» «New Yorker» New York Times and other press media terminate an agreement after the movie critic in abundance, current school chairman Frank? Pirsson flew specially Venice from taking vacation Canary Islands. 在《综艺》《纽约客》《纽约时报》等平面媒体纷纷与旗下的影评人解约后,现任学院主席弗兰克?皮尔森从正在度假的西班牙加那利群岛专门飞来了威尼斯。 The hall curve of oval-shape is exquisite, the entire hall does not have a column. The field of vision is open ; The golden decoration and brown red rug, silent annotate ‚low-key luxury’. On 20 feet high ceiling, is bright Italian style hanging lamps. 椭圆形的大厅曲线优美,整个大厅无一根立柱。视野开阔;金色的装饰、棕红色的地毯,无声地诠释‘低调的奢华’。二十英尺高的顶棚上,是一盏盏明亮的意大利式吊灯。 Below of hanging lamp. More than ten oak round table loose platoons two rows, put on the attendants of formal dress in shuttles back and forth back and forth, delivers fine vultures to make and sabayon of fine delicacy for the guest carefully. 吊灯的下面。十多张橡木圆桌宽松的排成了两排,穿着正装的侍应生们在其中来回穿梭,为来宾送上一道道精雕细做而又精致美味的意大利菜肴。 This is Ryan by a party that the way of formal evening banquet holds, is one of the «Black swan» public relations actions. 这是瑞恩以正式晚宴的方式举办的一个派对,也是《黑天鹅》的公关行动之一。 In other words, this is also a human relations party, most guests stop after getting a smattering, quick put down the knife and fork. 换句话来说,这也是一个交际派对,大部分来宾都是浅尝辄止,很快就放下了刀叉。 Looked side, Ryan with school chairman Frank? Pirsson is saying anything in a low voice, Natalie carried the wine glass to stand, this was for she party, this mistress naturally must have the human relations treat with courtesy. 看了看身边,瑞恩正与学院主席弗兰克?皮尔森低声说着什么,娜塔莉端起酒杯站了起来,这是为她举行的派对,她这个女主人自然少不了交际应酬。 She can speak many languages, although discussed on is not skilled in smoothly, but the simple regards expressed best wishes are actually not the issue, brought to make the smiling face that one bathed in fresh air, Natalie in the tables walk randomly back and forth, with or familiar or strange guest conversations. 她能说多门语言,虽然谈上不上流畅精通,但简单的问候致意却不是问题,带着令人如沐春风的笑容,娜塔莉在餐桌间来回游走,与一个一个或熟悉或陌生的客人交谈。 Occasionally she will then also look at that side the main table, Ryan is speaking to that several old man from Hollywood throughout. 偶尔她还会回头去看主桌那边,瑞恩始终在跟那几个来自好莱坞的老头子说话。 Sighed gently, Natalie was clear, in the Ryan heart, Oscar Venice Movie Festival was important were too many, he first guaranteed definitely was Oscars. 轻轻叹了口气,娜塔莉清楚,在瑞恩心中,奥斯卡比威尼斯电影节重要太多了,他优先保证的肯定是奥斯卡小金人。 Naturally, she also thinks. 当然,她自己也是这么想的。 „Hi, George.” “嗨,乔治。” With George? Clooney touched the wine glass, Natalie had sipped a red wine gently, „has not thought that can see you here.” 同乔治?克鲁尼碰过酒杯,娜塔莉轻轻抿了口红酒,“没想到能在这里见到你。” „I am taking vacation in Italy.” “我正在意大利度假。” George? Clooney's graceful shrugging, „received the invitation of Ryan to come, I in some Italian also personal connections, having the place that needs to help opened the mouth freely.” 乔治?克鲁尼优雅的耸了耸肩,“接到瑞恩的邀请就过来了,我在意大利还有些人脉,有需要帮忙的地方尽管开口。” „Certain meeting.” “一定会。” That said that but Natalie will not easily open the mouth absolutely, she knows, once makes the opposite party help, owes the favor is not only oneself, Ryan. 话是这么说,但娜塔莉绝对不会轻易开口,她知道一旦让对方帮忙,欠下人情的不仅仅是自己,还有瑞恩。 In order to help oneself realizes the dream, Ryan does too many were too many. 为了帮自己实现梦想,瑞恩做的太多太多了。 Natalie then looked at that side the main table, in the past that joke must to oneself the boys of ten scripts, keep the promise, pushes to the highest place her step by step. 娜塔莉又回头看了看主桌那边,当年那个戏言要给自己十个剧本的男孩,正在兑现诺言,一步一步将她推向最高的地方。 Shakes the head, Natalie disperses these that in the heart wells up is not unwilling, with walking Geyl? in addition beckons, two people arrived at the slightly peaceful place together. 摇了摇头,娜塔莉散掉心中涌上来的那些不甘心,与走过来的盖尔?加多招招手,两人一起走到了稍稍安静些的地方。 „Geyl.” Her brown eyebrow falls to wrinkle in the same place. “盖尔。”她的棕色眉毛落下来皱在一起。 „What had ?” “发生什么了吗,娜特？” „You did not think that we should further expand the human relations circle.” The Natalie brown eye twinkle non-stop, „establishes one to help supply each other, can maintain to basically agree the alliance in the big aspect.” “你不觉得我们应该进一步扩大交际圈吗。”娜塔莉棕色的眼睛闪烁不停,“建立一个互通有无,在大方面能维持基本一致的联盟。” „Is your meaning......” Geyl? in addition many understood immediately, „like the Australian Help/Gang, Britain helps these people?” “你的意思是……”盖尔?加多立即明白了,“像澳大利亚帮,英国帮那些人那样？” „Right.” “对啊。” Sees Natalie to nod, Geyl? in addition sighed, „you do not know that?” 看到娜塔莉点头,盖尔?加多叹了口气,“你不知道吗,娜特？” „What?” “什么？” „You, I , the Chris sandbank...... in brief, several other relate the close person with Disney.” “你,我,斯嘉,克里斯汀……总之,还有其他几个与迪士尼关系密切的人。” Saw that an attendant passes through from side, Geyl? in addition stopped, after the opposite party walks away , to continue saying that „is called ‚the Disney help/gang’.” 见到一个侍应生从旁边经过,盖尔?加多停了下来,等对方走远后,继续说道,“都被人叫做‘迪士尼帮’。” Selected the eyebrow, Natalie had not said anything again, how oneself Disney brand mark wiped cannot erase. 挑了挑眉毛,娜塔莉却没再说什么,自己身上的迪士尼烙印是怎么抹也抹不掉的。 „My meaning is......” she turns around to prepare toward the main table to walk, „we should unite more Jewish or the actors from Israel.” “我的意思是……”她转身准备向着主桌走去,“我们应该联合更多犹太裔或者来自以色列的演员。” „Good.” “好吧。” Geyl? additional multi- approvals selected the chin. 盖尔?加多赞同的点了点下巴。 Own that two lifetime opponent, a leader who is Australia helps, one is the symbol of Hollywood fashion, oneself must have the circle that alone is. 自己那两个一生的对手,一个是澳大利亚帮的领军人物,一个是好莱坞时尚界的标志,自己也总要有独属的圈子。 Regarding these ideas of Natalie, are not many, even if knows that should still ridicule several that Ryan understands, the approval of region and ancestors generally exists in the entire world, actors in Hollywood also regular in this manner sticks together, in certain event above common onset and retreat. 对于娜塔莉的这些想法,瑞恩了解的不多,但就算知道也只是会揶揄几句,地域和族裔的认同在全世界普遍存在,好莱坞的演员们也经常性的以这种方式抱团,在某些事件上面共同进退。 Naturally, Natalie and Geyl? additional many ancestors, have that an advantage in Hollywood inborn. 当然,娜塔莉和盖尔?加多的族裔,在好莱坞天生就有那么点优势。 „Frank, I thinks that you should know.” “弗兰克,我想你应该知道。” The opposite party fly Venice specially, for is the movie criticism old friend, Ryan also understands this point, „, although my very uncomfortable Roger? Albert to " Transformers » virulent attack, but I am also insufficient unable to pass with all movie critics, «Variety» and Tod? McCarthy terminates an agreement this matter, are not related with Disney.” 对方专程飞到威尼斯,为的就是影评界的老朋友,瑞恩也明白这一点,“虽然我很不爽罗杰?艾伯特对《变形金刚》的恶毒攻击,但我还不至于跟所有影评人过不去,《综艺》与托德?麦卡锡解约这件事,与迪士尼没有关系。” Frank? Pirsson with Tod? McCarthy is dozens years of good friend, this in Hollywood is not a secret. 弗兰克?皮尔森跟托德?麦卡锡是几十年的好朋友,这在好莱坞并不是秘密。 „Ryan, the movie critic has existed for dozens years.” Frank? Pirsson put down the knife and fork slowly, „they are the movie industry inseparable part.” “瑞恩,影评人已经存在几十年了。”弗兰克?皮尔森缓缓放下了刀叉,“他们是电影产业密不可分的一部分。” „I understand this point.” “我明白这一点。” Ryan does not take seriously the movie critic, he also does not have that type at sixes and sevens idea that an occupation annihilates, „movie critic will not disappear, moreover with the aid of the network, the community of movie critic will rapidly expand.” 瑞恩只是不重视影评人而已,他又没有那种将一个职业消灭掉的乱七八糟的想法,“影评人不会消失,而且借助网络,影评人的群体会迅速扩大。” What a pity, the influence and existing space of specialized movie critic, will be pushed getting smaller. 可惜,专业影评人的影响力和生存空间,会被挤得越来越小。 This saying did not say, Frank? Pirsson this professional also understands, „time changed.” 这话不说,弗兰克?皮尔森这种业内人士也明白,“时代变了。” He shakes the head, said directly, „I remember right the words, the abc television station has the evening movie to recommend the column, the viewing ratio is always good, I with Tod through the telephone, he do not want to retire yesterday temporarily.” 他摇了摇头,直接说道,“我记得没错的话,abc电视台有个晚间电影推荐栏目,收视率一向不错,我昨天与托德通过电话,他暂时不想退休。” Regarding these words, Ryan can understand, turns into the retired elderly who no one pays attention to from the public figures, perhaps few individuals can accept, the influence of vanity fair is not good to get rid. 对于这些话,瑞恩能够理解,从公众人物变成无人理睬的退休老人,恐怕没几个人能接受,名利场的影响不是那么好摆脱的。 The dangling eyelid, pondered merely several seconds, Ryan said that „I will greet with the screenwriter-director group of program.” 垂下眼睑,仅仅思考了几秒钟,瑞恩说道,“我会跟节目的编导组打招呼。” Frank? Pirsson smiled immediately, but Ryan lifts the eyelid suddenly, visits him saying that „Frank, does not know you did look at «Black swan»?” ( to be continued ) r655 弗兰克?皮尔森立即笑了,但瑞恩忽然抬起眼睑,看着他说道,“弗兰克,不知道你看了《黑天鹅》没有？”(未完待续)r655