M1979 :: Volume #3

#708: Disparity

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Next morning, the Li He finish breakfast started to visit the automotive factory, the almost all visit factory first stations, were the punching departments. Because, turns into the automobile from the steel plate of lacking any spark of life, the ramming is the first step. 第二天一早,李和吃完早饭就开始参观汽车厂,几乎所有参观工厂第一站,都是冲压车间。因为,从毫无生气的钢板变成汽车,冲压是第一步。 He is no exception, the first station directly soars the punching department, the massive scissors to the equipment in the intense noise that in the production generating process produced almost his eardrum shaking. 他也不例外,第一站直奔冲压车间,大量的剪冲设备在生产运转过程中所产生的强烈噪声差点把他的耳膜给震掉了。 „Our aren't the automatic stamping lines? How also to have such big noise?” 2 10 thousand-ton punches that opens from Czech Republic once made him be pleased with oneself was very long, opening a book and middle that various link ramming starts, only need a person to supervise, obviously, this line is mature. “咱们这个不是自动化冲压生产线吗？怎么还有这么大的噪音？”从捷克拆下来的2台万吨级冲压设备曾经让他沾沾自喜了很久,开始的开卷、中间的各环节冲压,只需要一个人监管,可见,这条线有多么成熟。 The punch is relates the important equipment of the national economy and people's livelihood and national defense state-of-art construction, widely applies in the automobile, aviation and electrical appliances and other industrial fields. Especially in weighing a symbolic profession of national industry level in air powered vehicle industry, the punch is playing the pivotal role, its technical level directly affects and is restricting the development of automobile industry. 冲压设备是关系国计民生、国防尖端建设的重要装备,广泛应用于汽车、航空和家电等工业领域。尤其是在衡量一个国家工业水平的标志性行业——汽车工业中,冲压设备发挥着举足轻重的作用,其技术水平直接影响和制约着汽车工业的发展。 However such big noise, he is actually not able to accept. 但是这么大的噪音,他却无法接受。 Chen ancestor/grandfather flood said that „the 70's former Soviet Union.” 陈祖滔道,“70年代前苏联的。” „Also right.” Li He laughs, these words know the business understands, the thing of bandit is such crude, is heavy in practical. “也对。”李和大笑,这一句话懂行的都明白,毛子的东西就是这么傻大黑粗,重在实用。 Chen ancestor/grandfather flood said, „is the good thing, domestic automotive factory in best punching department in populace and Isuzu, others also 5,000-6,000 tons.” 陈祖滔道,“是好东西,国内汽车厂在最好的冲压车间在大众和五十铃,人家也才五六千吨。” However immediately shakes the head saying that „and overseas were bigger than on the disparity, the populace factory in Germany I have visited, more than 500 punch specifications are unified, the line, to/clashes the line ball like that thin steel plate especially big, the platoon guide is 2000 tons double action punch press, the behind single acting 1000 tons, the typical product is the passenger vehicle two side bars, from the headlight to the rear light, including two wheel covers, two doorframes has 6 meters, a movement product. After the ramming, hangs from the high place with two clasps to the welding shop directly, that called the modernization.” 不过随即又摇头道,“不过和国外比就差距大了,德国的大众厂我去参观过,500多台冲压设备规格统一,排列成线,像那种薄板特大件冲压线,排头是2000吨双动冲压床,后面单动1000吨,典型产品是轿车两侧板,从前灯到尾灯,包括两个轮罩,两个门框就有6米,一个动作一个产品。冲压后用两个钩子从高处直接吊到焊接车间,那才叫现代化。” As for 至于 Li He says with a smile, „our does is not bad, I believe that behind will be definitely getting better and better.” 李和笑着道,“咱这做的也不算差,我相信后面肯定会越来越好。” Although his these equipment are the equipment locators, the model is not unified, but the quantity are also many, minority also more than 100, can move is the achievements, first did not say itself, light contributes to the home. 虽然他这些设备都是二手设备,型号不统一,但是数量也不少,少数也有100多台,能搬回来就是成就,先不说自己,光对国内来说就是贡献。 As for like Jinan two motor vehicle equipment enterprises also in compromising for the general interest master scholarship of secretly. 至于像济二这样的汽车装备企业还在委曲求全的偷师学艺呢。 Looks at the high-quality cold rolling steel plate, after the continuous punching of many high tonnage hydraulic press, was molded the shape complex high accuracy automobile body sheet metal finally, can only sigh industrial treasure that change future strength. 看着优质的冷轧钢板,经过多台高吨位油压机的连续冲压,最终被塑造成形状复杂的高精度车身钣金件,只能感叹工业重器那改变未来的力量。 He felt other one aesthetic sense. 他感受到了另外的一种美感。 Then he visited different workshops, the welding, painting, final assembly wait/etc., the different workshops exercise are making the car(riage) different periods the missions. 接下来他参观了各种不同的车间,焊接、涂装、总装等等,不同的车间行使着造车不同阶段的使命。 The area of his very satisfied automotive factory, what the area is bigger to bring is a more abundant space improves makes the car(riage) stage one by one each detail. 他很满意汽车厂的占地面积,面积越大所带来的是更充裕的空间来完善各个造车阶段的每一个细节。 His big hand wields, „this nearby land all buys for me.” 他大手一挥,“这附近的土地全给我买下来。” „!” face upwards Yong and the others are very surprised. “啊！”仰勇等人都很惊讶。 Chen ancestor/grandfather flood said, „Li Zong, I thinks our scales have sufficed in a big way.” 陈祖滔道,“李总,我认为咱们这个规模已经够大了。” Li He asked, „has the Eastern factory to be big?” 李和问,“有东方厂大吗？” Chen ancestor/grandfather flood shakes the head, „naturally does not have.” 陈祖滔摇头,“自然没有。” „That has resulted, continues to expand, I hope the future development not by the limit of space.” Li He is very firm. “那就得了,继续扩,我希望将来的发展不受空间的限制。”李和很是坚决。 face upwards Yongwei, „municipal party committee makes the development zone to this piece of plan, it is estimated that is very difficult to negotiate.” 仰勇为难道,“市委对这一片的规划是做开发区,估计很难谈判下来。” Li He says with a smile, „development zone? The sentence is difficult to be obedient, nearby this is the barren mountains and wild hills, has made a Three Contacts draw except for direction that our factory district comes, looks awful, if the municipal party committee must send the plan, definitely is the first city limit, ten years definitely cannot develop here, only then our such fools are willing to build a plant here.” 李和笑着道,“开发区？说句难听话,这附近都是荒山野岭,除了咱们厂区来的一路方向做了三通一平,都不成样子,如果市委要发规划,肯定是优先市区范围,没个十年肯定不能发展到这里,只有咱们这样的冤大头才愿意在这里设厂。” „I try.” Supine brave hehe smiles, he cannot think why Li He initially insisted must choose the factory site in Xiaoshan. “那我去试试。”仰勇嘿嘿直笑,他自己都想不到李和当初为什么坚持要把厂址选在萧山。 Last R &\; D center of visit, before this inside , the Soviet is in the majority, altogether in 8 teams, for example are responsible for playing the part of the research and development, is responsible for the chassis research and development, responsible outward appearance research and development. 最后一个参观的研发中心,这里面以前苏联人居多,总共有8个团队,比如负责内饰研发的,负责底盘研发的,还有负责外观研发的等。 The working language only has two types, English and Russian. 工作语言只有两种,英语和俄语。 Li He visited the power plant plan section, the engine section, the electrically controlled section, the transmission gearbox section with emphasis and other core sector that conducts the research and development effort. 李和重点参观了动力总成策划部、发动机部、电控部、变速器部等几个正在搞研发工作的核心部门。 „Mr. Li, this is the automobile patents of these year of applications, including the double seat microcalorie and vehicle gear exchange transmission gearbox ....” Chief Ludovick of research center incessant to Li He introduced that research institute the automobile patent in global each country applying. “李先生,这是我们这些年申请的汽车专利,其中包括双座微卡、机动车齿轮交换变速器....”研究中心的院长卢多维克滔滔不绝的向李和介绍研究院在全球各个国家申请的汽车专利。 „Was very good, is laborious.” Majority of Li He cannot understand, however simple by the patented technology distribution, automobile body and appendix, engine, electronic electric appliance and other technologies is various key points of enterprise universal protection. “很好,辛苦了。”大部分李和都看不懂,但是简单的由专利技术分布来看,车身及附件、发动机、电子电器等技术是各企业普遍保护的重点。 Turns to the last page, sees the serial number, is very amazed, unexpectedly 500 inventions and practical patents, may think immediately, understands clearly, this group of people are eating the skeletons in the closet of Soviet Union. 翻到最后一页,看到编号,很惊诧,居然有500项发明和实用专利,可随即一想,又是了然,这帮人还是在吃苏联的老底子呢。 Returns to the conference room, the people held a small conference, mainly in view at present proposes some concrete mentalities. 回到会议室,众人又开了一场小会议,主要是针对眼前提出一些具体的思路。 face upwards Yongdao, „current market environment I thinks that is good, the heavy card like Style falls short of demand, but long-time, I think or have the competition, our nation altogether 163 automobile manufacturers, this quantity is the world first, the survival of the fittest, who was eliminated to know.” 仰勇道,“当前的市场环境我认为还是太好,像斯太尔这样的重卡供不应求,但是长久来看,我认为还是有竞争的,咱们全国总共163家汽车生产厂家,这个数量是世界第一,适者生存,谁被淘汰未可知。” „Some these many factories?” Li He was scared, before he decided to make the automobile before, the considering everything also leaves 30-40, where can know that has over a hundred! “有这么多厂家？”李和被吓着了,他之前决定做汽车之前,满打满算也就算出三四十家,哪里能知道有上百家！ Chen ancestor/grandfather flood is echoing nod, „this right, the ministry of industry counts, 163, this has not included more than 600 automobile stock cars! Each place is having automobile project. We domestic main issue is the inadequate formalization, altogether one year produces 1 million, can achieve to yearly produce ten thousand automotive factories to be only 12. The date benzole, produced about 13 million less than 10 automobile companies likely last year. They do not want to understand that wants that many factories to do? The entire world annual produces probably 50 million, our 2 entirely succeed cannot occupy, our home biggest factory is East, last year they broke the record, the annual has produced 160,000, may also be general one month of output majority of small manufacturer does strikes manually, parts assembly. It can be said that our automobile industries are the typical loose, chaotic and bad aspects, was in the situation of out-of-control, but the local government disregards this phenomenon, adopts the regional protectionism, the development local area automobile industry.” 陈祖滔附和着点点头,“这个没错,工业部统计出来的,163家,这还不包括600多家汽车改装车呢！各个地方都在上汽车项目。咱们国内主要的问题是不成规模化,总共一年才生产1000000辆,能够做到年产过万辆的汽车厂只有12家。像日苯,不足10家汽车公司去年就生产近13000000辆。他们没想明白啊,要那么多厂干嘛?全世界一年生产大概50000000辆,咱们连2成都占不到,咱们国内最大的厂家是东方,去年他们破了记录,一年生产了160000辆,可也就是通用一个月的产量大部分小厂家都是做手工敲打,散件组装。可以这么说,我们的汽车工业是典型的散、乱、差局面,已经到了失控的地步,而地方政府又无视这种现象,采取地方保护主义,发展本地汽车工业。” „This disparity is a little big.” Li He also has to helpless shaking the head, „the overall we be upward, optimistic no reason why not.” “这个差距是有点大。”李和也不得不无奈的摇着头,“不过总体咱们还是向上的,乐观一点未尝不可。” Chen ancestor/grandfather flood said, „introduces the Soviet technology since the 60's, in the 70's introduced to send the technology, we minority also 30-40 years of automobile history, the background had. Walks the technology aquisition, the market opens this path definitely is right, but the disparity actually does not see the reduction, now we introduce the technologies of others 70-80 ages, duplicates is the antiques, FAW and Volkswagon pool capital ‚Audi’ and ‚Jetta’ and ‚golf’ in Germany is the update technology, simplest, for example the carburetor overseas have eliminated, is using the gasoline injection technology, and has used the anti-skid brake arresting gear, variator. We do not have a model of car(riage) to be externally competitive, is exiting that sells, is worse than others most is lowering 2 times of prices.” 陈祖滔道,“从六十年代开始引进苏联技术,七十年代引进发过技术,咱们少数也有三四十年的汽车历史了,底子还是有的。走技术引进,市场开放这条路子肯定是对的,但是差距却不见缩小,咱们现在引进的都还是人家七八十年代的技术,复制出来的都是老古董,一汽与德国大众合资的‘奥迪’、‘捷达’、‘高尔夫’在德国都是换代技术,最简单的来说,比如化油器国外都淘汰了,都在采用汽油喷射技术,并使用了防抱死制动装置,无级变速器。咱们就没有一款车在国外是有竞争力的,就是卖的出去,也比人家差着最低2倍价格。”
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