MF :: Volume #8

#783: Special robot

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Project group that Academician Liu leads, in making commercial nuclear power plant, most important, is the project attack that everyone most is not willing to face. 刘院士带领的项目小组,在做一项商业核电站中,最重要,也是大家最不愿意面对的项目攻关。 — — has the Standard saving flow after significant damage accident. ——发生重大损毁事故后的标准化挽救流程。 It is well known, the nuclear power plant merit is powerful. 众所周知,核电站的优点非常强大。 If compares with the thermoelectric power station, a 1 million kilowatts thermoelectric power station, one year must consume probably 2 million tons electricity coals. 如果用火电站来比较,一座百万千瓦的火电站,一年要消耗大概两百万吨的电煤。 How many then nuclear power plant is? 那么核电站是多少呢？ 1 million kilowatts nuclear power plant, one year most only need replace a fuel rod, probably is the 30 ton. 一百万千瓦的核电站,一年最多只需更换一次燃料棒,大概是三十吨。 Fuel weight that the latter consumes, is only former's 1/66000. Simultaneously one thermoelectric power station one year burns 2 million tons electricity coals, will release an approximately 50,000 tons carbon dioxide, a 70,000 ton sulphur dioxide, 15,000 tons nitrogen oxide. 后者消耗的燃料重量,仅为前者的六万六千分之一。同时一座火电站一年燃烧掉两百万吨的电煤,会释放出约五万吨的二氧化碳,一点七万吨二氧化硫,一万五千吨氮氧化物。 nuclear power plant? 核电站呢？ nuclear power plant will not discharge these pollution, because of its not combustion coal. It will only produce the waste water, these waste water mostly produce by primary circuit cooling system, under normal circumstances, these waste water will be collected then to evaporate to become to abandon the solid, then builds waiting processing. 核电站不会排放这些污染,因为它根本就不燃烧煤。它只会产生废水,这些废水大多由一回路冷却系统中产生,在正常情况下,这些废水会被收集起来然后蒸发成为废弃固体,然后堆砌起来等待处理。 When thermoelectric power station also need long engine off overhaul, and cannot the long-term ion at full load. But once nuclear power plant generates electricity, can the long-term ion at full load. 火电站还需要时长停机检修,并且不能长时间满负荷运行。但核电站一旦发电,就可以长期满负荷运行。 Through contrast, let alone Energy Sector specialist. Is the ordinary people, knows that the nuclear power plant advantage was much big. 通过对比,别说能源部门的专家。就是普通民众,也知道核电站的好处有多大了。 China one year, consumed in the energy last year was close to 4 billion tons coal, accounts for the entire world half. But the thermoelectric power station burns down and accounts for China half. These coals released hundreds of millions tons pollutant, is at present the main harm of air environment pollution. Also is the haze and respiratory illness prime culprits one of the. If changes into the nuclear power, the air quality of China national, can rise several levels immediately. 华夏去年一年,在能源上就消耗了接近四十亿吨的煤,占全世界的一半。而火电站烧掉的又占华夏的一半。这些煤炭释放出了几亿吨污染物,就是目前空气环境污染的主要危害。也是雾霾和呼吸道疾病的元凶之一。如果换成核电,华夏全国的空气质量,立刻就能上升好几个层次。 The ideal is very happy, the reality is very brutal...... 理想很美好,现实很残酷…… On March 12 , 2011, Japan(ese) Fukujima nuclear power plant because was affected by the earthquake, happened nuclear leakage accident that shocked world. The this time accident, making entire world all hold the expectation country to nuclear power plant, all was startled several hundred. 2011年3月12日,日本的福岛核电站因遭受地震影响,发生了震惊世界的核泄漏事故。这次事故,让全世界所有对核电站抱有期望的国家,全都惊出了几百身冷汗。 The this time accident, makes Switzerland announce the examinations of suspension to three new reactors directly. Before letting Germany temporarily closed 1980, put into service 7 nuclear power plant, simultaneously conducted the security check to all nuclear power plant. Let Japan(ese) propose „goes to nuclear goal”, planned that establishes a new society that does not have nuclear power plant. 这次事故,直接让瑞士宣布暂停对三个新反应堆的审批。让德国暂时关闭1980年以前投入运营的七座核电站,同时对所有核电站进行安全检查。让日本提出了“去核目标”,打算建立一个没有核电站的新社会。 Meanwhile, Italy and United Kingdom also announced reduce nuclear power plant, suspended the nuclear power fiscal fund. 同时,意大利、英国也宣布缩减核电站,暂停核电审批项目。 China also received the immense stimulation, all stopped past all nuclear power plant construction plans directly...... 华夏同样受到了巨大刺激,直接把当年所有的核电站建设计划全停了…… Entire world dares to play nuclear power plant, number also on that pinch of country. These countries , is almost playing the nuclear power time to make the careless mistake. merely after the chernobyl accident, everyone has been very careful, has not presented the similar thorough out of control big careless mistake. 全世界敢玩核电站的,数来数去也就那一撮国家。这些个国家,也几乎都在玩核电时候出过纰漏。只是从切尔诺贝利事故之后,大家一直很小心,没有出现过类似的彻底失控大纰漏。 The time is the best forgetting medicinal preparation, over time, various countries' nuclear power scientific research specialist, thinks that the progress of science and technology, can make Chernobyl such scene not happen. But 11 years of Fukujima, crushes everyone's fond dream thoroughly. 时间是最好的遗忘剂,随着时间推移,各国核能科研专家,认为科技的进步,可以让切尔诺贝利那样的情景不在发生。但11年的福岛,把大家的美梦彻底击碎。 Although, the this time accident is caused by the tsunami earthquake. 虽然,这次事故由海啸地震引起。 But which country can guarantee, own nuclear power plant won't certainly be threatened by the earthquake? Most nuclear power plant establish in the seashore. 可哪个国家又能保证,自己的核电站一定不会受到地震威胁？要知道,大多数的核电站都是建立在海边。 In the event is several hundred thousand, several million residents are destitute and homeless, the health was threatened seriously. The large surface area land was abandoned thoroughly, in several thousand years desolate and uninhabited. 一旦发生,就是几十万,数百万的居民流离失所,健康受到严重威胁。大面积土地彻底被废弃,数千年内荒无人烟。 Even does not have the disaster, man-made disaster. If both countries have the war, who can guarantee that in hitting pinkeye situation, doesn't attack nuclear power plant? 就算没有天灾,还有人祸。如果两国发生战争,谁又能保证在打红眼的情况下,不去攻击核电站？ What a pity is very ideally happy, the reality is very brutal...... 可惜理想很美好,现实很残酷…… After Fukujima event, various countries discovered that stopped the nuclear power plant plan. Must hold one's nose to use the thermal power, in the environmental protection issue serious today, goes greatly to increase the thermal power project day by day again, similarly is to the health of people, posterity's health is irresponsible, does not serve the economic interest. 福岛事件过后,各国又发现停止了核电站计划。就要捏着鼻子去用火电,在环保问题日益严重的今天,再去大规模增加火电项目,同样是对民众的健康,还有子孙后代的健康不负责,也不符合经济利益。 Without the means that various countries hold one's nose to continue to study the nuclear power. However experience teaches, after Fukujima, discrete of worldwide to nuclear power project was the unthinkable harsh degree. Safe and safe, safe...... 没办法,各国又捏着鼻子继续研究起核电。不过吃一堑长一智,福岛之后,全球对核电项目的谨慎性达到了匪夷所思的苛刻程度。安全、安全,安全…… The project group that Academician Liu leads, in this case, after shouldering nuclear power plant has the fatal damage accident, rescues the heavy responsibility of Standard research. After this set rescues Standard comes out, China all nuclear power plant are having the heavy accident, first according to unifying Standard will carry out the plan. This also after China nuclear power plant five sets of security Standard, another set of soon starting. 刘院士带领的项目小组,就是在这种情况下,担负起核电站发生重大损毁事故后,救援标准化研究的重任。这套救援标准出来后,华夏的所有核电站在发生重大事故时,就会第一时间按照统一标准执行方案。这也是在华夏核电站的五套安全标准之后,即将上马的又一套。 Also after is all security Standard are invalid, last set of crossing the rubicon. 也是所有安全标准无效后,破釜沉舟的最后一套。 Now they came across a very difficult issue. 现在他们遇到了一个非常棘手的问题。 After the Fukujima accident, the disaster is step by step upgrade. In this process, actually has the retrieval opportunity. Because the rescue personnel are unable to learn accurately in -pile condition, missed many good opportunities. 福岛事故发生后,灾难是一步步升级的。这个过程中,其实有挽救机会。但因为救援人员始终无法准确的获知反应堆内部情况,错过了诸多良机。 Initially the rescue personnel wanted to observe in -pile condition urgently, but the reactor internal radiation intensity had broken through the peak at that time, if the personnel entered, will die in one minute. Unavoidablily they made various robot, is the powerful radiation, is also fatal to robot interior electronic device. When they try hard to make when robot that can withstand 50 Sievert radiations, the internal radiation had arrived at 100. When they try hard makes to withstand 80 Sievert robot, the internal radiation has surpassed 500 Sievert...... 当初救援人员迫切想要观察到反应堆内部情况,可当时反应堆内部辐射强度已经突破巅峰,人员如果进入,会在一分钟内死亡。不得已他们制造了各种机器人,可是强大的辐射,对机器人内部电子设备同样致命。当他们努力制造可以承受50西弗辐射的机器人时,内部辐射已经到了100。当他们努力制造出可以承受80西弗机器人时,内部辐射已经超过了500西弗…… robot went in has not been close to the goal to hang. 机器人进去还没接近目标就挂了。 Now Academician Liu they, need one to withstand 200 Sievert illuminations, and persists in working two hours of special robot. 现在刘院士他们,需要一台可以承受住200西弗照射,并坚持工作两小时的特殊机器人。 Assuming that had this robot, then this set by domestic nuclear industry, was jokingly called for „, when you carry out it, can die” the plan, had controls the overall situation „Divine Tool”. Can to this plan, increase at least 15% success ratios. 假设有了这台机器人,那么这套被国内核能工业者,戏称为“当你执行它,就可以去死了”的方案,就有了掌控全局的“神器”。能给这套方案,增加至少百分之十五的成功率。 That side Japan(ese) because of the Fukujima reason, has the unique technology advantage in this aspect, moreover Japan(ese) is also the lead goat in world Industrial Robot domain. 日本那边因为福岛缘故,在这方面有着独特技术优势,况且日本本身也是世界工业机器人领域中的领头羊。 ...... …… Next day, Ye Qing brings two Master Craftsman, with loads in the special metal box „test piece”, rides The Peregrine Falcon, flies to the small county of Gansu province. 第二天,叶青带着两位精巧大师,和一个装载在特殊金属箱中的“试验品”,乘坐游隼号,飞往陇省的一座小县城。 The test piece is not big, only then shoe box size. 试验品不大,只有鞋盒大小。 That small county called Jinwan County, the border region in Gansu Corridor, was a poor county of vast territory with a sparse population. Academician Liu and his team, 200 kilometers away the place outside that county, carry out the project attack work. There construction has simulation small nuclear power plant, this simulates nuclear power plant, will soon welcome the terminal node of destiny. It will simulate Fukujima such damage accident, but Academician Liu they do not have robot, can penetrate the mini reactor, observes change that the reactor core loses control. 那座小县城叫金湾县,在河西走廊的边陲,是一个地广人稀的穷县城。刘院士和他的队伍,在那座县城外两百公里远的地方,进行项目攻关工作。那里建设有一座模拟型小核电站,这座模拟核电站,即将迎来自己命运的终结点。它将真实模拟福岛那样的损毁事故,但刘院士他们却没有一款机器人,能深入迷你反应堆内部,观察堆芯失控的变化。 Today is also the day that Japan(ese) technology specialist arrives, Academician Liu and several students, is responsible for receiving them in Jinwan County. 今天也是日本技术专家到来的日子,刘院士和几位学生,在金湾县负责接待他们。 Jinwan County naturally does not have the airport, The Peregrine Falcon first to fly to the spring liquor city, then goes by car several hundred kilometers, goes to Jinwan County. 金湾县自然没有机场,游隼号先飞抵泉酒市,再驱车数百公里,前往金湾县。 The spring liquor municipal construction has Energy Service Center, after Ye Qing arrives, local Lane Person-in-Charge. jeep BJ40 comes, fights the wolf 2 li (0.5 km), the cold front opens that domestic-made jeep that 泉酒市建有一座能源服务中心,叶青抵达后,当地负责人了台吉普BJ40过来,就是战狼二里,冷锋开的那种国产吉普。
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