BecauseLeotychidesreceivedemergency relief of Heraclea Minoaagain, the Carthagearmyfiercely attacksday after day, the attacking a cityinstrument that theymakecauses very bigcasualtiesto the Heraclea Minoagarrison troops, Heraclea Minoais about unable to withstand. Butat the same timehealsoreceived the messagefromSellinNuse, heleads the armyto travel by boatto leaveSellinNuseharbormatternot to hide the truth fromCarthage the sentry who goes on patrolin the seashore, next dayCarthaginianslaunched the attacktoSellinNusecity.
因为列奥提齐德斯再次收到了米诺亚的紧急求援,迦太基军队连日猛攻,他们制造的攻城器械给米诺亚守军造成很大伤亡,米诺亚已经快顶不住了。而同时他还收到了来自塞林努斯的消息,他率领军队坐船离开塞林努斯港口的事瞒不过迦太基在海边巡逻的哨兵,第二天迦太基人就对塞林努斯城发动了进攻。ThesemakeLeotychidesanxiouswishsolvetheCarthagearmy under Gelacityas soon as possible, after discussing with the GelapersonandCamarinaReinforcements, decidedandCarthaginians conducts an battle.
这些都使得列奥提齐德斯急切的想要尽快解决杰拉城下的这次迦太基军队,所以在和杰拉人、卡曼利纳援军商议之后,决定与迦太基人进行一场会战。In the morning, Leotychidesis leading the eighthregiment8000soldiers and 4 thcavalry corps1000cavalry and Gelasoldier5000people, the Camarinareinforcements3000people, 17,000people, had/left the Gelacity, marched forwardfourli (0.5 km)after the west, facing the Carthagemilitary compound, exhibited the battle formation.
清晨,列奥提齐德斯率领着第八军团8000名士兵、第四骑兵军团1000名骑兵、杰拉士兵5000人,卡曼利纳援军3000人,共17,000人,出了杰拉城,向西行进了四里之后,面对迦太基军营,摆开了阵势。
The hugetroop carrierteamenters the Gelaharborincidentto conceal the truthapproaches the Carthagearmy that the seashorebuilds the camp, therefore the Carthagearmyhad not attacked a cityover the two days, insteadunderKiessrelapsepersuasion, Hasdrubal the Faircalledapproximately2000soldiers who guardEcsNoam, onlyretainedseveral hundredpeople. In addition, healsotoparticipatesto besiegegraciousnessthatCarthagearmy that turning over tohimmanagesto issue the command, making1500soldiersclimb mountains and cross rivers, starry nightto travel at double speedin the mountainous areacatches up.
庞大的运兵船队进入杰拉港口一事瞒不过靠近海边修筑营地的迦太基军队,所以这两天迦太基军队都没有攻城,反而在基斯戈的反复劝说下,哈斯德鲁巴召来了驻守埃奇诺姆的约2000名士兵,仅保留了几百人。此外,他还向归他统管的参与围攻恩那的迦太基军队发出号令,使得1500名士兵在山区跋涉、星夜兼程的赶来。Kiesshadwordsto touchHasdrubal the Fair: „...... According to the sentryobservedsituation, Theoniatroop carriermore than200, thereforeat least10,000TheoniasoldiersenteredGela. As the matter stands, the garrison troops in citydiffer not manywithoursoldiernumbers, thereforeTheonianpossiblytonot defend a city, butwantsto beatus, compared withhugearmy that becauseleadswithSirMagon, ourfew, is recentfrom the Theoniaterritory, threatenstothemveryin a big way. So long aswecandefeat the Theoniaarmy, wecancompleteSirMagonas soon as possibleingoal of councilpromise- expelsSicilyTheonian, butHasdrubal the Fairyou can also be praisedby the Carthagepeople!......”
基斯戈的有句话打动了哈斯德鲁巴:“……根据哨兵观察到的情况,戴奥尼亚的运兵船不下200艘,因此至少有1万名戴奥尼亚士兵进入了杰拉。这样一来,城里的守军跟我们的士兵数量相差不多,因此戴奥尼亚人绝不可能只是为了守城,而是想要击败我们,因为和玛哥大人所率的庞大军队相比,我们人数少、却又距离戴奥尼亚领地最近,对他们威胁很大。只要我们能够击败戴奥尼亚军队,我们就能够尽快完成玛哥大人在元老院许诺的目标-将戴奥尼亚人赶出西西里,而哈斯德鲁巴你也能被迦太基民众所称颂!……”Afterknowing the Theoniaarmyhad had the Gelacity, Hasdrubal the Faironimpatientsetarmy of startincamp.
所以当得知戴奥尼亚大军已经出了杰拉城之后,哈斯德鲁巴就迫不及待的开始在营地内集合部队。
When Theoniaallied armiesinformation, Hasdrubal the Fairalsoleads the armyto leave the camp, arrives atopposite of the Theoniaallied armies, startsformation.戴奥尼亚联军正在列阵之时,哈斯德鲁巴也率领军队离开营地,来到戴奥尼亚联军对面,也开始列阵。Hasdrubal the Fair'sarmyhas10,000PhoeniciaandNummiBiya'scomposite troops, 4000Iberiasoldierand2500LuthyTanjasoldiersand600Celticsoldiers, more than 1000specialsoldiers, altogetherareabout18500soldiers.
哈斯德鲁巴的军队有1万名腓尼基和努米比亚的混合部队、4000名伊比利亚士兵、2500名卢西塔尼亚战士、600名凯尔特战士,还有1000多名特殊士兵,总共是大约18500名士兵。
The place that becauseboth sideswill soon battleis the smoothlawn, surrounding areaseveralli (0.5 km)cantake in everything at a glance, the Theoniaallied armiesfirststartformation, thereforegaveHasdrubal the Fair, an opportunity of Kiessobservation.
由于双方即将交战的地点是平坦的草地,方圆几里能够一览无余,戴奥尼亚联军是先开始列阵,因此给了哈斯德鲁巴、基斯戈一个观察的机会。Battlefieldaboutthreeli (0.5 km) that the Theoniaallied armiesare arrangingare much long, is the uniformheavy infantry, theyare overlapped, just like a longironwall.戴奥尼亚联军正在排列的战阵约有三里多长,全是清一色的重步兵,它们重重叠叠,宛若一道长长的铁墙。Because the Theoniaregimentuniqueblackhelmetandblackarmorare exceptionally conspicuousinarmy, firstcapturedHasdrubal the Fair'sattention, hediscovers the Theoniaarmymainlycentralizedin the right of battlefield( left flank of Theoniaallied armies), therefore, heandBrotherGuiseaftershortdiscussion, startsto arrangeformation: 7000PhoeniciaandNummiBiyacomposite troopsinleft flank, to the Theoniaregimentsoldier.
由于戴奥尼亚军团独特的黑盔、黑甲在军阵中异常显眼,首先就吸引了哈斯德鲁巴的目光,他发现戴奥尼亚军队主要集中在战阵的右方(戴奥尼亚联军的左翼),因此,他和吉斯哥经过短暂的商议之后,就开始排列阵型:7000名腓尼基和努米比亚混合部队在左翼,正对着戴奥尼亚的军团士兵。
The army that after thisarmyis the MagonidvirtuefamiliespreparesIberiato develop, speciallyforms, forall sorts, had not recruitedCarthaginiansat that time, butrecruitedmanypoor and refugeesinNummiBiya the Phoeniciaallied country of areaandcoastal area of North Africa, moststartsis20000people, onceachieved40,000peoplewhen the peak, theyare the Magonidvirtuefamiliesstand firmandopen up territoryinIberiato expand the earth the main force, for more than tenyearsunderMagonandHasdrubal the Fair'sleadership, have conducted the innumerablefightswithIberiaaggressiveindigenous, isstrength that the Magonidvirtuefamiliesmosthave a high opinion. TheseattackedSicilytime, Magonbrought20,000people, 10,000soldiersremained behindsouthIberia.
这一支军队是马戈尼德家族准备到伊比利亚去发展之后专门组建的军队,出于种种考虑,当时并没有招募迦太基人,而是在努米比亚地区和北非沿岸的腓尼基盟邦中招募了很多的贫民和流民,最开始是20000人,在高峰期时曾达到4万人,他们是马戈尼德家族在伊比利亚站稳脚跟、开疆扩土的主力,十几年来在玛哥、哈斯德鲁巴的率领下,同伊比利亚凶悍的土著进行过无数次的战斗,是马戈尼德家族最为倚重的力量。这一次进攻西西里,玛哥带来了2万人,还有1万名士兵留守伊比利亚南部。Butincenter, Hasdrubal the Fairpreparesto let the other3000PhoeniciaandNummiBiyasoldierguardswith2000Iberiainfantries.
而在中路,哈斯德鲁巴准备让剩余的3000名腓尼基与努米比亚士兵同2000名伊比利亚步兵镇守。
The Iberiainfantryisinindigenouscomprised, they who southIberialivesalthoughcannot comparehisdistant relativeLuthyTanjapersonto be maneating, buttheyare populous, unites, oncecaused very bigtroubletoMagonidvirtuefamily'sconqueringsouthIberia, spent for probably6and7yearsmakesmosttribessubmit to Magon.伊比利亚步兵是由在伊比利亚南部生活的土著组成,他们虽然比不上其远亲卢西塔尼亚人凶悍,但是他们人口众多,也更团结,曾经给马戈尼德家族在伊比利亚南部的征服制造了很大的麻烦,花了大概六、七年的时间才使得大部分的部落向玛哥臣服。Therefore, Magondoes not dareto enslaveNummiBiyapersonto enslavesouthIberialikeCarthage the race, butlistened to the nephewHarcar'sopinion: So long astheysubmit, does not eliminatetheirterritories, permitsthem the free-livingin the area of jurisdiction, does not levy taxestothem, does not interfere in the internal affairs of tribe, but also conducts the daily necessitiesby the lowpricewiththesetribes the trade......
所以,玛哥也没敢象迦太基奴役努米比亚人一样奴役伊比利亚南部种族,而是听从了侄子哈卡的意见:只要他们臣服,就不剥夺他们的领地,允许他们在辖区内自由生活,不对他们征税,不干涉部落的内政,还以较低的价格同这些部落进行日常生活用品的贸易……Buttheseraces have duty that mustobserve: Does not violate the law of colony( thislawis not the Carthagelaw, butisHarcaracts according tolaw of Iberiasouthernsituationformulation), when the Magonidvirtuefamilieslaunch the waroutward, theyneedto provide the manpower resources, naturally after winning, theywill also receive the largespoils of warreturn;In addition, among the tribes can not have the war, oncethere is a conflict, hands overcoordinates the solutionby the Magonidvirtuefamilies, thisis equal tomaking the Magonidvirtuefamilies the bigleaders of Iberiasoutherntribes, the interest of tribehad not been harmed, insteadobtainedmanyadvantage, naturallyalsogreatlyreducedtoBrother Ma'sresistance.
但这些种族也有必须要遵守的义务:不违反殖民地的法律(这个法律不是迦太基法律,而是哈卡根据伊比利亚南部的情况制定的法律),当马戈尼德家族对外发动战争时,他们需要提供兵源,当然获胜之后,他们也会获得丰厚的战利品回报;此外,部落之间不得发生战争,一旦有了矛盾冲突,交由马戈尼德家族来协调解决,这就等于是让马戈尼德家族成为了伊比利亚南部各部落的大首领,部落的利益没有受到损害,反而得到了很多好处,对马哥的反抗自然也就大大减少了。Hence, Magonin the Iberiasouthernterritorynot only is about maintainingstable, but also hadmassivefreemanpower resources, greatlyreduced the war costs of maintenanceterritorysecurity, reduced the number of employmentsoldier( mainlyto refer toPhoeniciaandNummiBiyaarmy), Magoninthislandingbrought15,000Iberiainfantries.
至此,玛哥在伊比利亚南部的领地不但大致保持着稳定,而且也有了大量的免费兵源,大大减少了维护领地安全的军事费用,也消减了雇佣士兵的数量(主要是指腓尼基和努米比亚部队),在这一次的登陆中玛哥带来了15,000名伊比利亚步兵。Butright flankcomprised of2500LuthyTanjasoldiersand2000Libyansoldiers. right flanksoldiersare least, the hope that butHasdrubal the Fairwill actually winpinsonright flank, this is becauseexistence of LuthyTanjasoldier.
而右翼是由2500名卢西塔尼亚战士和2000名利比亚士兵组成。右翼的士兵人数最少,但是哈斯德鲁巴却将获胜的希望寄托在右翼身上,这是因为卢西塔尼亚战士的存在。LuthyTanjapersonin factis a Celtsbranch, theytallstrong, runsfastpowerful, the goodcauses the bigshieldandCattashort-sword, in the use of weaponwiththeirRelativesIberia theinfantryis similar, is only the Iberiainfantryis steady, buttheyare wilderwhenbattle, is more suitableto attack, thereforeHasdrubal the Fairarrangedthemat the farthest right side, hopes that opened the road of victorywiththem.
卢西塔尼亚人实际上是凯尔特人的一个分支,他们身材高大强壮,奔跑快速有力,善使大盾和法卡塔短剑,在武器的使用上跟他们的亲戚-伊比利亚步兵相似,只是伊比利亚步兵稳健,而他们在厮杀时却更加狂暴,更适合进攻,所以哈斯德鲁巴将他们排在了最右端,希望用他们来打开胜利之路。As forthat600Celticsoldiers, Hasdrubal the Fairkept the centerrear areathem, is notbecausehehas the custom of retaining the reserve forces, because he indistinctobservation the Theoniaallied armieshavemanycavalriesa moment ago.
至于那600名凯尔特战士,哈斯德鲁巴将他们留在了中路的后方,并不是因为他已经有了保留预备队的习惯,而是因为他刚才已经隐约的观察到戴奥尼亚联军有不少骑兵。Hasdrubal the FairnotlikeMontaDesnot, heanduncleMagonhad carefully studied the Theonianpastwaradvantage, discovered that cavalryis playing a quitevitalrole, eventheyalsoutilizeto conquerin the Iberiasouthernwarthis, routs the enemyusing the cavalryrepeatedly, turns around the situation, after all the Carthagecavalryresourcesare rich, in the army who the CarthagecavalryandNummiBiyacavalry and Mauritanianallied countrycavalries, evensomeLuthyTanjapersonalsomanycavalries, thisMagonleadhas more than 7000cavalries.
哈斯德鲁巴可不像蒙特阿德诺,他和叔叔玛哥曾经仔细研究过戴奥尼亚人以往的战利,发现骑兵在其中起着一个相当重要的作用,甚至他们还将此运用到征服伊比利亚南部的战争中,多次利用骑兵击溃敌人,扭转战局,毕竟迦太基的骑兵资源非常丰富,迦太基骑兵、努米比亚骑兵、毛里塔尼亚盟邦骑兵、甚至卢西塔尼亚人也有不少骑兵,这一次玛哥率领的大军中就有7000多名骑兵。BecauseHasdrubal the Fairmustlead the armyto surmount the mountainous area, to attackSiculians, again the rear area of long-range raidTheoniaarmy, the cavalryinsteadbecame the burden, enablinginthearmy of presentnot to have the cavalry, thereforehemustleave behindCeltsto protectanotherarmy, common defenseTheoniacavalry soldier'sattacktoarmyflank.
但是由于哈斯德鲁巴要率领军队翻越山区、突袭西凯尔人、再奔袭戴奥尼亚军队的后方,骑兵反而成了累赘,使得现在的这支军队中没有骑兵,所以他必须要留下凯尔特人来保护另外一支部队,共同防御戴奥尼亚骑兵对军阵侧翼的攻击。Naturally, Celtsis unruly, is difficultto coordinatewithotherarmiesin the battlefield, insteadwill hinder the attack, thisalso the reason that theycarryalone, for this reasonHasdrubal the FairalsomakesKiessassume the centerrear area, in whichdutyisto restrainthis Unit Celtic.
当然,凯尔特人桀骜不驯,在战阵中较难与其他部队进行配合,反而会阻碍进攻,这也是将他们单独拎出来的原因,为此哈斯德鲁巴还让基斯戈坐镇中路的后方,其中的一个任务就是约束住这支凯尔特。Aftercompletingthesedeployment, Hasdrubal the Fairranright flank, hemustlaunch the attackwithLuthyTanjapersonto the enemypersonallytogether, headunexpectedlysamegroupaboriginestogetherformation of Carthagearmy, moreoverwas located in the armyforefront, thisregarding the Carthagearistocrattrulywasunique, wasMagoncannot achieve, butHasdrubal the Fairactuallydepended onthisto win the IberiapersonandLuthyTanjaperson, even the respect of Celts, everyoneis willingto obeyhisdirection.
在做完了这些部署之后,哈斯德鲁巴就跑去了右翼,他要亲自同卢西塔尼亚人一起向敌人发起进攻,一支迦太基军队的首脑居然同一群土著人一起列阵,而且还是位于军阵的前列,这对于迦太基贵族来说确实是绝无仅有,就是玛哥也做不到,但哈斯德鲁巴却凭此赢得了伊比利亚人、卢西塔尼亚人、甚至凯尔特人的尊重,大家愿意听从他的指挥。..........................................
……………………………………Leotychidesobtains the return of mounted scout, knew after Carthagearmyalreadycamp, hisheartdecided: Today'sbattlewill definitely work.列奥提齐德斯得到侦骑的回报,得知迦太基军队已经出营之后,他的心定了下来:今天的这场会战肯定是会进行下去了。Hestarted a more carefulset up formation: The 6000heavy infantries of eighthregimentfromright flanktoward the centerplatoon, only then8rows, the eighthregimentaccounted forhalf of entirearmylengthas the matter stands;Whatwith the eighthregimentengagementis the Gelaheavy infantry, buttheyincrease to14rows the row; The left of Gelapersonis the Camarinaheavy infantry, similarlyis14horizontal......
他开始了更细致的布阵:第八军团的6000名重步兵从右翼往中路排,只有八个横列,这样一来第八军团就占据了整个军阵长度的一半;和第八军团衔接的是杰拉的重步兵,而他们则将横列增加到14列;杰拉人的左边是卡曼利纳重步兵,同样是14横……。
The formation of Theoniaallied armieslike a hatchet, the rightis the thinwood, the leftis the thickblade, Leotychidesarranges, iscompelsto have no other choice: The allyarmycombined military operation of Theoniaregimentandsouth coastseveralmonths, hehad the deep understanding of theseGreekcity-statearmies, most of themhaveadeptheavy infantrycombat skills, in the fightis also brave, but the disciplineis sloppy, fightingis unendurable, meetsto frustrate, is easyto be defeated and dispersed, stemming from theirworries, thereforethickenedtheirarray. As the matter stands, wearsfront rowsoldier who the thickGreek Hoplitearmor, is moving about with difficulty, even iftimid, wantsto retreat, butunderpushing of rearsoldier, stillhas topress forward, otherwiseheis easier dead of the attackandtrampling of allyenemy.戴奥尼亚联军的阵型象一把柴刀,右边是较细的木把,左边是厚实的刀刃,列奥提齐德斯之所以这样安排,也是逼不得已:戴奥尼亚军团和南海岸的友邦军队联合作战了几个月,他对这些希腊城邦军队有较深的了解,他们多数有着较娴熟的重步兵作战技能,战斗中也算勇敢,但是纪律较散漫,战斗不能持久,遇到挫败,较容易溃散,出于对他们的担心,所以才加厚了他们的阵列。这样一来,身穿着厚实的希腊重步兵盔甲、行动不便的前列士兵即使胆怯、想要溃退,但在后方士兵的推挤之下,也不得不奋力向前,否则他更容易死于敌人的攻击和己方战友的践踏。
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