„Hercules”behindis the herdsmanis catching up with20cows, later, not onlyhas the hugetroops on parade comprised of the man, old person, womenandchildren, blowflute, drummerandtrumpeterto blow the cheerfulmelody, the entireteamchatted, noisily, tended the herdto go all overwesternMediterraneanlike the pastTitan, walkedaround the Thuriientirecity, making the entirecityfill with the atmosphere of whoopee.
“赫拉克勒斯”的身后则是牧民赶着20头牛,随后的不但有由男人、老人、妇女、儿童组成的庞大游行队伍,还有吹笛手、鼓手、号手吹着欢快的旋律,整个队伍说说笑笑、吵吵嚷嚷,就像当年大力神赶着牛群走遍西地中海一样,绕着图里伊全城走了一圈,让整座城市都充满了欢闹的气氛。
The paradeended, merelyis the start of celebration, was variouscompetitions.
游行结束,仅仅是庆典的开始,接下来就是各种比赛了。In the celebration the most importantcompetitionis the strongmancompetes: The playermustlift upfivemeters, to have the thighthicksnowpine lumber, goes out of40metersdistance, canpass the preliminary contest. In the followingeliminationcompetition schedule, the playersneedto hold the stone column that aggravatesunceasingly, needsto put downliftsfivekilogramsshot, to lookto insist that ishow long...... the most importantdifficultyisLarmatcar(riage), the innumerableaudiencecheerfor the players, looked that theydraw the hugecarriage that has certainlycarries a heavy load, tightens the whole bodymuscle, exhausts the whole bodystrength, like the stronghorses, is drawing the carriagevanguard.
庆典中最重要的比赛就是大力士比赛:参赛选手必须要扛起五米长、有大腿粗的雪松木,走出40米的距离,才能通过预赛。在接下来的淘汰赛程中,选手们需要抱起不断加重的石柱,需要平举五公斤重的铅球、看坚持是多长时间……最重要的一个难关就是拉马车,无数的观众为选手们加油助威,看他们拉着有一定负重的庞大马车,绷紧全身肌肉,用尽全身力气,像强健的马匹一样,拉着马车前行。
The player who finallywins the championshipwill have the honor to receivethis year„kingdomstrongman”title, afteracceptingHerculestemplepriest'sblessing, will wear the corolla, surrounded bywarmpeople, going on patrolentirecity, and will also obtain the honor that the interview of kingDavosanddinestogether, in additionwill be granted not the poormaterial reward.
最终获得冠军的选手将荣获今年度“王国大力士”的称号,在接受赫拉克勒斯神庙祭司的祝福之后,将头戴花冠,在热情民众的簇拥下,巡游全城,并且还将得到国王戴弗斯的接见和一起进餐的荣誉,另外还将被赐予不菲的物质奖励。
During the celebration , the importantcompetitionsare the wrestling. Everyoneknows that Herculesis the wrestling master. Especiallyheand a giantpeaceful and undisturbedRussia , Slovakiawar, arewell-known. But the wrestlingcompetition that the Kingdom of TheoniaHerculescelebrationholdsafternineyears of development, itscompetitionscaleis as good as the traditionalfourMagna Graeciagames. Comparesinwinsatfourbiggames, whatmainlyobtainsis the honor;Wins the championshipat the wrestlingcompetition of Thurii, but can also obtain not the poorgold and silverreward, thereforeparticipantreallynumerous, eachcompetitionquiteintenseanxious.
庆典期间还有一项重要的比赛是摔跤。人人都知道赫拉克勒斯是摔跤高手。尤其是他与巨人安泰俄斯一战,更是众人皆知。而戴奥尼亚王国的赫拉克勒斯庆典举行的摔跤比赛经过九年的发展,其比赛规模已经不亚于传统的四大希腊运动会。相较于在四大运动会上获胜,主要获得的是荣誉;在图里伊的摔跤比赛上获得冠军,还可以得到不菲的金银奖励,因此参赛者甚众,每一场比赛都相当的激烈紧张。
The competition schedule of wrestlingcompetitioncontinues for nearlyonemonth, exactly when is the celebrationended, hischampionalsoenjoys the sametreatment of strongmancompetitionchampion.
摔跤比赛的赛程持续近一个月,恰好是庆典结束之时,其冠军同样享有大力士比赛冠军的相同待遇。It is saidoftenhas the military affairssectionpersonnelandlegatusin the audience of thesetwocompetitionswatches. Becausethesetwocompetitions are not only permit the citizenandprepare the citizento participate, allows the freemanandforeigner, even the slaveto participate. Obtainsthem of good achievementsby the military affairssectionlobby, joinsKingdom of Theoniaoris separated fromslave, because such outstandingplayercanbe the outstandingsoldiergenerally.
据说在这两项比赛的观众中经常有军务部人员和各位军团长观看。因为这两项比赛不仅仅是允许公民和预备公民参赛,同时也允许自由民、外邦人、甚至奴隶参赛。获得好成绩的他们就会被军务部游说,加入戴奥尼亚王国或者脱离奴籍,因为这样出色的选手一般都会是优秀的士兵。Besidesthesetwocompetitions, the celebrationalsohasotherinterestingcompetitions. For example: Rides the cowcompetition, matches the sheep, catches up with the pigcompetition...... thissimilarly to raising livestockPatronHerculesexpressed the respect. The mountain climbingcompetition that the interestcomes up in great numbers and from all sidesappears the Herculesexplorationspirit, butmakes the huggingwife who onebursts out laughingjog the competitionto indicateto salutetothisloosedeity......
除了这两项比赛之外,庆典还有其他有趣的比赛。比如:骑牛比赛,赛羊,赶猪比赛……这同样是为了向畜牧保护神-赫拉克勒斯表示尊敬。趣味横生的爬山比赛则是显现赫拉克勒斯的探险精神,而令人捧腹的抱妻子跑步比赛则是向这位风流的天神表示致敬……Thereforeis different from othercelebrations, during Herculescelebration, alwaysfilledlaughing heartily. Whilehappy, Platotheyalsodiscoveredinparticipantandaudience who atvariouscompetitions, at leasthashalfisnon-Greeks, canfullyfeeltheyto the respect of thisGreekdeityproceedsfrom the innermost feelings, inheartilyis enjoying the joy of competition, interactswith the Greekcitizensharmoniously.
因此和其他庆典不同,赫拉克勒斯庆典期间始终充满了欢笑。在开心的同时,柏拉图他们还发现在各项比赛的参赛者和观众中,至少有一半都是非希腊人,能充分感觉到他们从内心发自的对这位希腊天神的崇敬,在尽情的享受着比赛的快乐,和希腊公民和谐的互动。Platohas not treatedtothiscelebrationended, by early June, hesaid good-bye before leavingtoKing Davos and Theoniaacademy, preparedto return toAthens, after allAkaDesmisacademyalsobigpile of businesswaited forhimto process.柏拉图并没有待到这个庆典结束,到了6月初,他就向戴弗斯国王和戴奥尼亚学园辞行,准备返回雅典,毕竟阿卡德米学园还有一大堆事务等着他去处理。Davosheldforhimsaw off the banquet.戴弗斯为他举行了送别宴会。At the banquet, Platosaidjoyfully: „ These days, thankedDavosyour majestyyoutomytremendous assistance! Letmehaveenoughtimeto observe the operational aspect of Kingdom of Theoniaregime, Idiscovered that TheoniacomparesotherGreekcity-state, there aremanymerits.
在宴会上,柏拉图欣然说道:“这一段时间,非常感谢戴弗斯陛下您对我的巨大帮助!让我有了充足的时间来观察戴奥尼亚王国政体的运行情况,我发现戴奥尼亚相比其他希腊城邦,有不少的优点。First, Theoniaattaches great importance toeducating, constructs the schoolby the governmentinvestmentineachcity, the inexpensiveadmittanceexpensemadein the kingdom over sixchildrenalmostimplement the popularfoundationculture and education. Thiseducationis all-around, not onlyteaches the math, literature, rhetoric, logicandphilosophyto the children...... but also the professorsculpture, musicanddancegradually influencetheirminds, conducts the physical trainingto strengthentheirbody and spirit. After theyare grown, theyare the Theoniagold/metalplant and silverplant, theycanbecome the outstandingcitizen in kingdomeasily.
首先,戴奥尼亚重视教育,由政府出资在各个城市修建学校,低廉的入学费用让王国内六岁以上的儿童几乎实行了普及的基础文化教育。这种教育是全方位的,不但对孩子们教授数学、文学、修辞、逻辑、哲学……而且还教授雕塑、音乐、舞蹈来熏陶他们的心灵,进行体育锻炼来加强他们的体魄。等他们成年后,他们就是戴奥尼亚的金种和银种,他们很容易就能成为王国的优秀公民。Next, althoughTheoniaemphasized the function of law, butactuallyemphasized the moral education. Otherwisewill not believe inpatron of Hadesforyourkingdom. Publicized the Hadesfairstrictdeepprisonpenaltyto guide the peopleto do the goodbefore one's death once...... youresteemto the Hera is also so, the guidancepeoplecherished the marriage, cherished the family, thisstabilityto the kingdomplays very vitalrole. The Theoniaadvantagethinksguides the citizento do good deeds, thisisonetypeis novel, actually very effectivemethod, fullyis worthothercity-statestudying.
其次,戴奥尼亚虽然强调法律的作用,但其实更强调德育。不然不会信奉哈迪斯为你们王国的保护神。宣扬哈迪斯公正严明的冥狱惩罚来引导民众在生前多做善事……你们对赫拉的推崇也是如此,引导民众爱护婚姻,爱护家庭,这对王国的稳定起到了非常重要的作用。戴奥尼亚利用神祗引导公民向善,这是一种非常新奇、却又非常有效的方法,完全值得其他城邦学习。Again, before Davosyour majestyyou, saidtome,‚youwill not conduct strictdivision of laborto the citizens in kingdom’, butTheoniathroughcalling„inspection” the method conducted the strictdivision of laborto the public officials in kingdom. Letthoroughly understandlawto be the judge, letsbe good at the makerholding the post of the prisonto make, letsexcel at the making moneymanagementtrade, letsbe good atstatisticsrunning the wealth...... evenyourseriesarmygeneralto promotestep by stepafter the soldiers and teamofficers, yourcitychief executivealsomostlyhas the richmunicipal managementexperience. The hypocriticaldisciple who thiscompletelylikemostGreekcity-state, includingAthens, was not chosen the city-statesenior official who mostly can only sweet talkandcater tothroughecclesiaby the people the people, theydo not know how to managecity-state, does not know how to lead the armyto win the victory. Peopleblindenabledthesepeopleto have the city-statepowerignorantly, howalsopossiblyto makecity-statepowerful!
再次,戴弗斯陛下你之前对我说,‘你不会对王国的公民进行严格的分工’,但是戴奥尼亚通过一种叫“考核”的方法对王国的公职人员进行了严格的分工。让通晓法律者担任法官,让擅长制作者担任监造,让擅长挣钱者管理贸易,让擅长统计者掌管钱财……连你们的统军将领都是经过士兵、队官一级一级提拔上来的,你们的城市行政长官也大多具有丰富的城市管理经验。这完全不像大多数的希腊城邦,包括雅典,被民众通过公民大会选上来的城邦高级官员大多是只会花言巧语、迎合民众的伪善之徒,他们不知道如何管理好一个城邦,更不知道如何率领部队去赢得胜利。民众的盲目无知让这些人掌握了城邦的权力,又怎么可能让城邦强盛了!Also, Davosyour majesty, youmake the girl and boysamehave the sameeducationsince childhood, conducts the athletic training, after being grown, givesthem the freedom of morepropertyandlife, althoughhas not achievedto let the femalealsotake the post of some public service of kingdom, butcomparesotherGreekcity-state, youhave doneinequality of the sexesissueverygood.
还有,戴弗斯陛下,你让女孩和男孩一样从小接受相同的教育,进行体育训练,成年后给予她们更多的财产和生活的自由,虽然还没有做到让女性也担任王国的一些公职,但是相比较其他希腊城邦,你们在男女平等这个问题上已经做的非常的好。Also, Theoniaalsoachievedfairlyin the assignment of property. Eachkingdomcitizencandividetofivemuland, after thataccording to the citizen the contribution that makesin the kingdom, but can also the redistributionto the landsandotherpropertyrewards, rather thanlets the public property of kingdommost probablyearnsby the aristocrat and rich person...... ”
还有,戴奥尼亚在财产的分配上也做到了公平。每位王国公民都能分到五亩土地,其后根据公民在王国中所作出的贡献,还能再分配到土地和其他的财物奖励,而不是让王国的公有财产大半被贵族和富人赚取……”Hearsthesewords, Davosis happyearnestly, half jokinglyhalfsaidto the senior statesman who otherfeast: „Youheard, ourTheoniaso manymerits, youshouldbe more confidentto the kingdomanddiligentlyare more right!”
听到这些话,戴弗斯心情舒畅,半开玩笑半认真的对其他来赴宴的元老说道:“你们听见了吗,我们戴奥尼亚有这么多的优点,你们应该对王国更有信心、更加努力才对!”
Others alsorespondedwith a smile.
其他人也笑着回应。Platohas not actually smiled, heis gazing atDavos, earnestsaying: „Idiscovered that Theoniaalsohas a biggestmerit, isDavosyour majestyyou!”柏拉图却没有笑,他注视着戴弗斯,认真的说道:“我发现戴奥尼亚还有最大的一个优点,就是戴弗斯陛下你!”„I?”
“我?”„Yes.” The Platomoodstarts the excitedloudness saying: „A kingascountry, you have not dominatedabove the law, buthandles affairsunder the law. Youdo not haveto splash outandpursue the luxuriouslife, butcontrolslow-key. As far as I know, the regime of Kingdom of Theoniaas well asthesemademefeel that the bill of exclamationmostlystemmed fromyoursuggestion, without the profoundknowledge, the profoundobservation and goodjudgment were very difficultto achieve. Butcanachieveall these can only be a philosopher! The philosophersandmay notwrite the publicationandwell-known. MyteacherSocratesalwaysonlysaid that does not write. ButDavosyour majestyyouactuallyonlydiddid not say,youwere a truephilosophyking!”
“是的。”柏拉图情绪开始激动的大声说道:“作为一个国家的国王,你没有凌驾于法律之上,而是依照法律行事。你没有大肆挥霍、追求奢华的生活,而是低调节制。据我所知,戴奥尼亚王国的政体以及这些令我感到惊叹的法案大多出自你的建议,如果没有渊博的知识,深刻的观察和良好的判断是很难做到的。而能够做到这一切的只能是哲学家!哲学家并不一定要写作论著、广为人知。我的老师苏格拉底从来都是只说不写。而戴弗斯陛下你却是只做不说,你就是一个真正的哲学王啊!”At this point, Platolooks excited, twoshine: „Mybeforehandjudgmentmade a mistake, myRepublic of Platois unable to existin the reality, butisitis realizing, inTheonia!”
说到这里,柏拉图神情兴奋,两眼放光:“我之前的判断错了,我的理想国并不是在现实无法存在,而是它正在实现,就在戴奥尼亚!”In the previous generation, Platooncehad been toTarantoto travel, thenTarantois in the powerfulperiod, Platotoholds the post ofarchon Archytasto seeto hit it off well with one anotherfor a long time, becauseas the important personage of Pythagorasschool of thought that in the ArchytasPlatomindhopes„philosophyking”typicalimage, thereforeheesteemsaboutArchytasinoneselfworkgreatly. Howeverinthis, Archytasdiesearly, Tarantoalsodegenerates into a Kingdom of Theoniafree city, butPlatowill actually look atcreatedmanymagnificentDavoscompared withArchytas.
在前世,柏拉图曾到过塔兰图姆游历,当时的塔兰图姆正处于强盛时期,柏拉图对长期担任执政官的阿契塔一见投缘,因为身为毕达哥拉斯学派的重要人物,阿契塔正是柏拉图心目中所期盼的“哲学王”的典型形象,因此他在自己的著作中对阿契塔大为推崇。但是在这一世,阿契塔早死,塔兰图姆也沦为戴奥尼亚王国的一个自由市,但柏拉图却将目光转向了比阿契塔创造更多辉煌的戴弗斯。Naturally, atseeing off the banquetproudPlatohad not acknowledged that heneutralizes the Theoniapresent situationto compareto have an obviousflawin«Republic of Plato», before namely , his visionis somewhat narrow and small, onlyfocusesin a city, eventhinks that the city-statepopulation the quantitytakes5040peopleassuitably, butTheoniahas the land of hugepopulationandlength and breadth, good that similarlycangovern, thismadeinhisheart have bigtouching.
当然,在送别宴会上自傲的柏拉图并没有承认他在《理想国》一书中和戴奥尼亚的现状相比存在一个明显的缺陷,即以前他的目光有些狭小,只聚焦于一个城市,甚至认为城邦人口的数量以5040人为宜,而戴奥尼亚拥有庞大的人口和广袤的土地,同样可以治理的不错,这就让他心中有了很大的触动。With the moodandto the futureexpectation that does not abandon, PlatoleavesThurii, returns toAthens. Whileconcentrating on teaching, healsoputs in the mostenergyintoto a city-statepolitical systemmore thoroughponder, andwrote«Davos»severalyearslater, andclaimed the before value of thisarticlefarexceedshim, «Lyssy» that writes, «Gorgias», «hopeShieldsLancet»...... and other articles, moreoveris as good as«Republic of Plato», thisissomething to be talked about later.
怀着不舍的心情和对未来的憧憬,柏拉图离开图里伊,返回雅典。在专注于教学的同时,他也将大半精力投入到对城邦政治制度更深入的思考,并在几年后写出了《戴弗斯篇》,并声称这篇文章的价值远超过他之前所写的《吕西斯篇》、《高尔吉亚篇》、《希庇阿斯篇》……等文章,而且不亚于《理想国》一书,这是后话。Note: Finallyfinishedthisvolume! Beforedoes not dareto take up the pento writePlato, to write the philosophy, to write the academic debate, becauseIdid not excel atthisvery much, oncehad the bookfriendto urgemeto avoidit, butIthinkafterward, sincewrotewas the ancient Greece, how can also not have the scene that the classicaltimeculturehundred school of thought contended, thereforebraced oneselfto write, for this reasonreadseveralbooks, althoughwrotewas quite superficial, the good and evildefeated itself.
注:终于写完了这一卷!之前一直不敢动笔写柏拉图、写哲学、写学术争论,因为我很不擅长这个,曾有书友劝我避开它,但我后来想既然写的是古希腊,又怎能没有古典时代文化百家争鸣的场景,所以硬着头皮写了,为此看了好几本书,虽然写的比较肤浅,好歹是战胜了自己。Followingonevolumewas more splendid, becausethere is a thing that youwantto look at: Rome, Carthage, Etruscan, Egypt, CelticandIberia......
接下来的一卷就更精彩了,因为有你们想看的东西:罗马、迦太基、伊特鲁里亚、埃及、凯尔特、伊比利亚……Therefore the nextvolume of namesare«WestMediterraneanWind and cloud»!
所以下一卷的名字是《西地中海风云》!
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