MHAG :: Volume #7

#639: Aka Desmis academy

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The Davos words make Patroclus bite the lips tightly. 戴弗斯的一番话让帕特洛克罗斯紧咬双唇。 Davos is looking straight ahead him: „Then becomes my son-in-law, will only make your future more rugged, are you also willing to marry Cynthia is a wife?” 戴弗斯直视着他:“那么当上我的女婿,只会让你的前途更加崎岖,你还愿意娶辛西娅为妻吗？” Davos finishes speaking, Patroclus blurted out: „I want! I am willing to go to Cynthia am a wife! Moreover I will perform more meritorious services to show that my ability, changes the prejudice of others!” 戴弗斯话音刚落,帕特洛克罗斯脱口而出:“我愿意！我愿意去辛西娅为妻！而且我会立下更多的功勋来证明我的能力,改变旁人的偏见！” Davos looks that at present this fills with, the high-spirited youth self-confidently, in the look reveals the color of appreciation: „Tomorrow evening, I will hold a private banquet in home, invited you and your parents feasts, discussed you and Cynthia's engagement matters concerned.” 戴弗斯看着眼前这位自信满怀、意气风发的青年,眼神中流露出欣赏之色:“明晚,我将在家中举行一个私人宴会,邀请你和你的父母赴宴,商讨你与辛西娅的订婚事宜。” ....................................... ………………………………… Daunians was conquered, then governs the land that this piece conquers newly. 道尼人被征服,接下来就是治理这一片新征服的土地。 In Theonia council, the chief executives in Dauni cities were elected by the senior statesmen, and obtains the approval of Davos, fiercest Cities Lucera that only then everyone argued chief executive, Davos has not replied, until Androlis proposed that already by Name Antonios that everyone forgot quickly, and obtained most former mercenaries senior statesman and Bruttii senior statesman of Lucania senior statesman and others support, the intelligent senior statesmen realized that this stems from inciting of Davos. 在戴奥尼亚元老院,一个个道尼城镇的行政长官被元老们推选出来,并得到戴弗斯的认同,只有大家争论的最厉害的一个城镇-卢塞尼亚的行政长官,戴弗斯始终没有批复,直到安塔奥里斯提出一个已经被大家快遗忘的名字-安东尼奥斯,并得到大多数前雇佣军元老、卢卡尼亚元老、布鲁提元老等的支持,聪明的元老们就意识到这是出自戴弗斯的授意。 Has claimed illness at home, does not see Antonios of bystander to receive palace transmitting orders officer Aristias to send the assignment document that by Davos that signs. 一直称病在家、不见外人的安东尼奥斯接到了宫廷传令官阿里司提拉斯送来的由戴弗斯签署的任命书。 These days after he sees was once extremely busy , the deserted mansion, was used to the father to be imprisoned, the younger brother executed wife sobs in the ear daily, complained that he has not added on 1 busily. In this several months Antonios experienced so many, at this moment is reading the assignment document in hand, is filled with emotion, the corner of the eye is moist: After all King Davos has not forgotten him, can look from this appointment, Lucera takes the Dauni small and medium town, can become his chief executive can only be meritorious, by the senior statesman who Davos regards as important. 这段时间他见惯了曾经热闹非凡、之后又门庭冷落的府邸,也习惯了父亲被囚禁、弟弟被处决的妻子天天在耳边哭泣,埋怨他没有帮上一点忙。这短短几个月内安东尼奥斯经历了这么多,此刻看着手中的任命书,不禁感慨万千,眼角湿润:毕竟戴弗斯国王并没有忘记他,从这个任命就可以看出来,卢塞尼亚作为道尼的中心城镇,能出任其行政长官的只会是功勋卓著、备受戴弗斯看重的元老。 „Your majesty makes me convey a few words.” Aristias wood wooden saying: „‚Hopes that you drew the past lesson, governed Lucera, making Daunians soon integrate Theonia.’” “陛下让我转达一句话。”阿里司提拉斯木无表情的说道:“‘希望你吸取过去的教训,将卢塞尼亚治理好,让道尼人早日融入戴奥尼亚。’” „I will certainly not disappoint your majesty!” Antonios is saying agitated. “我一定不会让陛下失望！”安东尼奥斯情绪激动的说着。 Before he declined Kapus, Philesius, Amintas wait/etc. did , the mercenaries senior statesman to prepare for his resurfacing to conduct the invitation of celebration banquet, and in the next day early morning, only had two to accompany, quietly rushed to Lucera to proceed to new official post. 他谢绝了卡普斯、斐利修斯、阿明塔斯等一干前雇佣军元老准备为他的复出举办庆祝宴会的邀请,并在第二天的凌晨,只带了两个随从,就悄悄的赶往卢塞尼亚赴任。 .................................... ……………………………… Sparta king Agesilaus brothers peaceful colored glaze Tiyas leads the Sparta army, unhurriedly marches to north, until the spring of second year( i.e. the Kingdom of Theonia 11 years , arrived in Chalcidice peninsula in 382 B. C.), and obtains the warm welcome of Macedonia king Amintas and aids vigorously, he provided the number not poor cavalry, peaceful colored glaze Tiyas after achieving two success of fights, closes on to the Olynthos city under. However when attacking a city, encounters supports Olynthos the surprise attack of Carl Keedick Allied country Reinforcements, the Sparta army disastrous defeat, his commander peaceful colored glaze Tiyas was also killed. 斯巴达王阿格西劳斯的兄弟泰琉提亚斯率领斯巴达军队,不慌不忙的向北行军,直到第二年的春天(即戴奥尼亚王国十一年,公元前382年),抵达卡尔基狄克半岛,并且得到马其顿王阿明塔斯的热情欢迎和大力援助,他提供了数目不菲的骑兵,泰琉提亚斯在获得了两场战斗的胜利之后,进逼到奥林图斯城下。但是在攻城时,遭到支持奥林图斯的卡尔基迪克盟邦援军的突袭,斯巴达军队惨败,其统帅泰琉提亚斯也被杀死。 The news passes to Sparta, a shock. 消息传到斯巴达,一片震惊。 Agesilaus feels the heart pain, even causes the disease, is ill abed. 阿格西劳斯更是倍感心痛,甚至诱发疾病,卧床不起。 The elder powwow has done business the resolution to decide: To Olynthos is not the Chalkidian League compromise of head, must continue to launch the attack to it, until destroys it, otherwise is unable to restore Sparta in the prestige of Greece. 长老议事会经过商议决定:绝不对奥林图斯为首的卡尔基狄克同盟妥协,要继续对其发动进攻,直至将其摧毁,否则无法恢复斯巴达在希腊的威望。 Therefore, Sparta starts to initiate the war mobilization order to the Peloponnese allied country, prepares to convene huge allied armies to go to the northern Greek combat, but the commanders of army for another Sparta king Agassi Polis. 于是,斯巴达开始向伯罗奔尼撒的盟邦发起战争动员令,准备召集一支更庞大的联军前往北希腊作战,而军队的指挥官为另一位斯巴达王阿格西波里斯。 But these days the downcast of Thebes makes Athenians be always troubled, therefore regarding the Thebes refugee, they helps one another full power, in the mountainous area between Attica and Piaoxia builds many sanctuaries. But Athens fills vigilantly to Sparta, is not willing with it public to be the enemy, especially in the present Sparta so tyrannical situation, therefore they are paying close attention to the trend of Sparta person. 而这段时间底比斯的陷落让雅典人始终感到不安,因此对于底比斯的流亡者,他们是全力相助,在阿提卡与皮奥夏之间的山区里建立多个庇护所。但雅典虽然对斯巴达充满警惕,又不愿与它公开为敌,尤其在如今斯巴达如此强横的情况下,因此他们只是密切关注着斯巴达人的动向。 .......................................... …………………………………… By near the Athens northwestern suburbs Cephissus river Academia ( Academia ) Saint forest has an academy named Aka Desmis. 在雅典西北郊的克菲索斯河边的阿卡德米亚(Academia)的圣林旁有一个叫做阿卡德米的学园。 Murmur, green lawn, fresh flower to be in full bloom the river bank that is standing erect the garden in the running water, its garden gate is a plain arched entrance, the above writes „is not understanding how much, in can not enter”. 在流水潺潺、绿草茵茵、鲜花盛开的河畔矗立着的这座庭院,其园门是一座古朴的拱门,上方写着“不懂几何者,不得入内”。 In a cabin more than ten young people in the academy are sitting in a circle, earnest listens attentively to a middle-aged man to teach. 在学园内一个小亭中十几个年轻人围坐着,认真的倾听着一个中年男子讲课。 This middle-aged person has the broad foreheads, the profound eyes and broad shoulders, although is not quite tall, actually tall and strong, but elegant tranquil makings. He is entire Greek famous scholar Plato. 这位中年人有着宽阔的额头、深邃的双眼、宽阔的肩膀,个子虽不太高,却较魁梧,但给人一种文雅恬静的气质。他就是全希腊有名的学者柏拉图。 The Plato family background is prominent, therefore from small well-educated. When young is also very fond of the creation of poetry and play, until one day bumps into Socrates and others at the poetry contest talks, Plato such as is enlightened, universality of contradictions, has thought unable to find the issue of answer to be as if easily solved with hardship all of a sudden. Therefore he burns down oneself poetic composition investment raging fire at the scene, and does obeisance Socrates for the teacher, from craving Yu Wenxue created to shift to the philosophy research. 柏拉图的家世显赫,因此从小受过很好的教育。年轻时还酷爱诗歌和戏剧的创作,直到有一天在赛诗会上碰到苏格拉底和旁人对话,柏拉图如醍醐灌顶,茅塞顿开,很多一直苦苦思索而找不到答案的问题似乎一下子迎刃而解。于是他当场将自己的诗作投入烈火中烧毁,并拜苏格拉底为老师,从热衷于文学创作转向了哲学研究。 That year, Plato 20 years old. 那一年,柏拉图20岁。 After Socrates was placed on trial and executed finally, to Athens government extremely disappointed Plato started his travelling life, he had been to Megara, Asia Minor, Persia, Egypt, Cyrenaica and Sicily, because finally an accident returned to Athens. 苏格拉底被审判、最终被处死后,对雅典政府极度失望的柏拉图开始了他的游历生活,他先后到过麦加拉、小亚细亚、波斯、埃及、昔兰尼加、西西里,最后因为一个意外事件而返回了雅典。 As a result of family's reason, Plato was still actually interested in the politics very much, but after Athens is at a loss Thrasybulus , the politics is conservative, various factions are busy with the dispute, making him feel disappointed again. After for a long time outside the inspection of country to other Greek city-state as well as Greece, beyond increasing his story and knowledge, he also deeply feels manages city-state is not easy, does not have the special governance city-state knowledge, friend who no group has a common goal, not only will accomplish nothing, but also could pay with the life the price. Therefore after returning to Athens, under the subsidization of friend, Plato established this Aka Desmis Institute, tries to train one batch through it not only understands the philosophy and natural sciences, the talent who and can rule a nation, changes Athens and other Greek city-state present situations through them, realizes own political ideal indirectly. 由于家庭的缘故,柏拉图其实对政治仍旧很感兴趣,但是雅典自失去色拉西布洛斯之后政治保守,各派别又忙于纷争,让他再次感到失望。经过长期对其他希腊城邦以及希腊之外国家的考察,在增加了他的阅历和学识之外,他也深感管理城邦的不易,没有专门的治理城邦的知识,没有一帮志同道合的朋友,不但会一事无成,而且可能要付出生命的代价。所以在返回雅典后,在友人的资助下,柏拉图创立了这个阿卡德米学院,试图通过它培养一批既懂哲学、自然科学,又能治国的人才,通过他们去改变雅典及其他希腊城邦的现状,间接的实现自己的政治理想。 The school establishes the present to have five years. Not only many Athens youth become his student, gradually some outside nation young people catch up, does obeisance his hanger-on, Aka Desmis Institute gradually becomes famous. 学院建立到现在已经有五年。不但有不少雅典青年成为他的学生,也逐渐有一些外邦年轻人赶来,拜到他的门下,阿卡德米学院逐渐变得有名起来。 At this time, Plato with calm, but also had the magnetic sound saying: „...... I had discussed yesterday why I think king Zheng who ancient customs time is the best regime, today I discussed why such king Zheng will deteriorate?” 这时,柏拉图用沉稳但又颇具磁性的声音说道:“……昨天我已经谈过为什么我认为古风时代的王政是最好的政体,今天我来谈一谈为什么这样的王政会衰败？” The youth brace oneself immediately, incline the head and listen attentively. 青年们立刻提起精神,侧耳倾听。 „ Although king Zheng the legislator always makes the city-state ruler receive the best comprehensive education as far as possible, making them wise, can with learning the true knowledge discerns different matter, and adopts the correct behavior. However, just like the animal was affected to be the same by the time with the growth and development of plant, the marriage education of person also receives the restriction of time. The city-state legislators cannot always depend on the sense observation and rational idea, correctly what is forever unmistakable is the city-state rulers designated that excellent season of birth, they will make a mistake sometimes, therefore did not have some children appropriately...... “虽然王政的立法者总是尽可能的让城邦的统治者受到最良好的全面教育,使他们充满智慧,能够用学到的真知识辨别事物,并采取正确的行为。但是,正如动物和植物的生长发育受时间影响一样,人的婚育也受时间的制约。城邦的立法者们不能总是凭感官观察和理性思考,永远正确无误的为城邦的统治者们选定生育的大好时节,他们有时会弄错,于是不适当的生了一些孩子…… The ruler who has degenerated in the descendant who selects from these possibly is not most outstanding, they after taking over person of father's generation's power, will despise the love wise man in city-state, the contempt music education and physical training, young people more and more ungentleness in city-state...... therefore, they and their descendants gradually lose the quality that the true ruler should have, lost distinguished gold/metal seed/type, silver to plant, copper to plant with the ability that the iron planted, but the iron and copper and weren't gold and silver mixed in together, then produced not balanced, consistently harmonious, once unharmonious and did not appear consistently, on will lead to the war. Hatred...... ” 从这些已经退化的后代中选拔的统治者就不可能是最优秀的,他们在接掌了父辈的权力之后,就会藐视城邦中的爱智者,轻视音乐教育和体育锻炼,以至于城邦中的年轻人越来越缺乏教养……于是,他们和他们的后代逐渐丧失了真正统治者所应该具有的品质,失去了分辨金种、银种、铜种跟铁种的能力,而铁和铜与金银混杂在一起,便产生了不平衡、不一致和不和谐,一旦不和谐和不一致出现,就会引起战争和仇恨……” The students are lost in thought. 学生们陷入了沉思。 After a while, a student asked: „Teacher Plato, you meant...... the marriage and bloodline of non- appropriate season combines and loses the purity, causes the primary cause that king Zheng deteriorates?” 过了一会儿,一名学生问道:“柏拉图老师,你的意思是说……非适当时节的婚配、血统的混杂和失去纯洁性,是导致王政衰败的主要原因？” „Au Loek Lancet, your understanding is very correct.” Plato commended this student, then also said: „Conflict in the event , the ruler in two groups will present the different development directions, the copper steel group favors privately established, annexes the real estate, the restraining wealth ; But because gold and silver group in the mind has the true wealth, still tended to the moral excellence and traditional order. Between these two groups struggles mutually, then obtains some compromise......, therefore the city-state real estate according to for private, and provides for people to turn into the border people and slaves the original friend...... this causes a production of new regime, is the honor regime that I said.” “奥勒阿斯,你的理解很正确。”柏拉图称赞了这名学生,接着又说道:“冲突一旦发生,统治者内部的两种集团就会出现不同的发展方向,铜铁集团倾向私立,兼并土地房屋,收敛金银财宝;而金银集团则由于自身心灵里拥有真正的财富,仍趋向美德和传统秩序。这两个集团之间相互斗争,然后取得某种妥协……于是他们把城邦的土地房屋据为私有,把原先的朋友和供养人变成边民和奴隶……这样就导致一种新的政体的产生,就是我所说的荣誉政体。” Students looking pensive. 学生们若有所思。 Asking that a student has doubts: „Can Teacher Plato, how achieve the marriage of suitable season?” 一名学生疑惑的问道:“柏拉图老师,怎样才能做到适时节的婚配呢？” „Shields Poos, this is a good issue, you may perplex me.” Although the Plato words saying, actually be with smile on the face saying: „ In fact, various God is unable to achieve the marriage of suitable season, otherwise was impossible to have so many supernatural power powerful monsters to appear in the ancient times. However after my long-term ponder, has some own understanding of this issue, I in some «Republic of Plato» also elaborations, that am let the outstanding candidate and outstanding candidate marry, gives birth in the best period. “斯庇西普斯,这是一个好问题,你可难住我了。”柏拉图话虽这么说,却面带微笑的说道:“事实上,就连诸神也无法做到适时节的婚配,不然在远古也不可能有那么多神力强大的怪物出现。但是经过我的长期思考,对这个问题有一些自己的理解,我在《理想国》一书中也有阐述,那就是让优秀者和优秀者婚配,在最好的时期进行生育。 What is an outstanding candidate? Not is only to the city-state male, to the female is also same. The treatment men and women who city-state wants the equality, making the woman have the good education. Let them undergo the athletic training, the study literature, music and math...... in this process, we can discover that she is gold/metal seed/type, silver plants, the iron plants, copper to plant, elects his outstanding candidate and outstanding candidate union, but does not want to give birth prematurely. 什么是优秀者？不光是对城邦男性而言,对女性也是一样。城邦要平等的对待男女,让女人也接受好的教育。让她们接受体育训练,学习文学、音乐、数学……在这过程中,我们就能发现她是金种、银种,还是铁种、铜种,选其优秀者和优秀者结合,但不要过早就进行生育。
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