Philoxenusindicatedat this time: Syracuseis willingto sign a peace agreementwithTheonia.费罗萨努斯这时表示:锡拉库扎愿意与戴奥尼亚签署一个和平协议。Regarding this, Davosis preparedearly, heverysimplesaying: „ Ifwantswith the Theoniasigningpeace agreement, Syracuse to accept the followingseveralrequests.
对此,戴弗斯早有准备,他很干脆的说道:“要想与戴奥尼亚签订和平协议,锡拉库扎必须答应以下几个要求。First, the Syracusepersonlaunchedthiswar, caused the seriousdestructiontoTheoniaas well asMagna Graecia, thereforeSyracusemustcompensateTheoniatwothousandTalent, restoresitto useasTheoniaas well asotherMagna Graeciacity-state;
第一,锡拉库扎人发动了这一场战争,对戴奥尼亚以及大希腊造成了严重的破坏,因此锡拉库扎必须赔偿戴奥尼亚两千塔连特,作为戴奥尼亚以及大希腊其他城邦恢复之用;Second, the Syracuseperson who the Theoniaarmycaptures, everyone as the invader of thiswar, intheirhandsstained the blood of bigGreeks, Theoniais impossibleeasilyto releasethem, mustpay the ransom money, the price of ransom moneywas decidedby the status of captive;
第二,戴奥尼亚军队所俘虏的锡拉库扎人,每一个人作为这一场战争的侵略者,他们的手上都沾满了大希腊人的鲜血,戴奥尼亚不可能轻易就释放他们,必须交纳赎金,赎金的价格由俘虏的身份来决定;Third, Syracusemustdissolve the Sicilyunion;
第三,锡拉库扎必须解散西西里同盟;Fourth, Syracusemustacknowledge that Tyndaris, Leontium, CataniaandCooley, Naxos, Tauromenionjoin the fact of Theoniaunion, can not encroachthesecity-statebenefits;
第四,锡拉库扎必须承认陶尼斯、列奥提尼、卡塔奈、西库利、纳克索斯、陶罗美尼昂加入戴奥尼亚同盟的事实,不得侵犯这些城邦的利益;Fifth, Messina...... ”
第五,墨西拿……”
Under frankPhiloxenusbytheseharshpeace talksconditionsenraging, howeverDavosa few wordsmadehimrepress the impulsion that wantsto leaveimmediately: „Youare not willingto accepttheseconditions, TheoniacandiscusswithDionysius.”
性格直率的费罗萨努斯被这些苛刻的和谈条件给激怒了,但是戴弗斯的一句话让他按捺下立刻就想要离开的冲动:“你们不愿意接受这些条件,戴奥尼亚可以跟狄奥尼修斯谈。”ThisisHerolisand the othersmostwas worried that topreventto have been turned roundbyDionysius of knocking downvalley, Philoxenushas tonegotiatewith the Davossubordinate and Theoniaofficialheaded byAnsitanos.
这正是赫罗利斯等人所最担心的,为了防止已经被打落谷底的狄奥尼修斯重新复起,费罗萨努斯不得不同戴弗斯的手下、以安西塔诺斯为首的戴奥尼亚官员进行谈判。By the next day, „DionysiusattacksSyracuse, if not the help of Theoniaarmy, nearlyreceivessuccessfully” the newsfeeds inScylletium, Philoxenusupon learning this, realized the advancement that the risk that Herolistheyface, thereforenegotiatedsped up.
到第二天,“狄奥尼修斯突袭锡拉库扎,如果不是戴奥尼亚军队的帮助,就险些获得成功”的消息传回西里庭,费罗萨努斯得知后,意识到了赫罗利斯他们所面临的风险,于是谈判的进程加快了。.......................................
…………………………………Butat the same time, „SyracuseexpeditionarmysurrenderTheonia” the newshad been learned alsoby the Locripeople, incitypeopleimmediatelystartled.
而与此同时,“锡拉库扎远征军队投降戴奥尼亚”的消息也已经被洛克里民众获知,城内民众顿时一片惊慌。Inthis time, Hielosleads10,000soldiersexactly, the secretmarchesfrom west to east, through the mountain road, approachesLocrirapidly, andbombardsto break to pieces the Locripersonwithmore than tencrossbowsto constructtemporarilyin the defensecamp that the mountain roadexported, routed the stops of someLocriarmieswith the swift and violentattack, invadeditsterritory.
恰在此时,希洛斯率领一万士兵,从西往东秘密行军,迅速通过山道,逼近洛克里,并且用十几架弩炮轰碎了洛克里人临时修建在山道出口的防御营地,用迅猛的进攻击溃了部分洛克里军队的阻拦,侵入其领地。Thissad newsmakesin the Locricitymore scared.
这一噩耗使得洛克利城内更加恐慌。At this time, in the Locricityalsooftenhas the rumorto spread, for example: „The main forcearmy who Davosleadshas gone south, onedaylatercanarrive atLocri!”...... And so on rumors, letin the Locricity the general public, the aristocrat and politiciansare unable againto stayquiet.
此时,洛克里城内还不时有谣言传出,比如:“戴弗斯率领的主力大军已经南下,一天之后就能到达洛克里!”……等等谣言,让洛克里城内无论是普通民众、还是贵族和政客都无法再保持平静。virtuemotorKaseandhistrusted subordinatesee the situation is not wonderful, brings along one's familytoward the harborruns, attemptsto go by boatto fleeMagna Graecia.
德摩多卡斯和其亲信见情况不妙,纷纷携家带口往港口跑,企图乘船逃离大希腊。Butin the pastsuffered the political opponent who virtuemotorKasesuppressedactuallyto seize the chanceto instigate the people, declared: Only thencapturesvirtuemotorKase and trusted subordinate, gives toTheonianthem, canreduce the anger of TheoniatoLocri......
而以往遭受德摩多卡斯打压的政敌却趁机煽动民众,宣称:只有抓获德摩多卡斯及其亲信,将他们献给戴奥尼亚人,才能减轻戴奥尼亚对洛克里的愤怒……Therefore, usuallyinstrictly observed the city-statelaw, the docileLocripeopleto launch the attacktovirtuemotorKaseand the others.
于是,平时里严守城邦法律、性格温顺的洛克里民众对德摩多卡斯等人发起了攻击。BloodincarnadineLocriharborsea water, virtuemotorKaseandsomegenerals, powwowmembersandfamily, poursincluding the old person, woman and child more than 200peoplein the pool of bloodcompletely, does not have a survival.
鲜血染红了洛克里港口的海水,德摩多卡斯和部分将军、议事会成员及其家眷,包括老人、妇女、孩子共两百多人全部倒在血泊之中,无一幸存。
After docileLocriPeopleanger, shows the oppositions that letmotorKasetyrannicallyare secret the heartstartled, everybody feels insecure. FornotstepvirtuemotorKaseand the others the footsteps, the Locripowwowdecidesto accept the Theoniasevere conditionfinally, andsends the envoyto go out of townwithHielosconsults.
温顺的洛克利民众愤怒之后所展现出来的暴虐让德摩多卡斯的反对派们都暗暗心惊,人人自危。为了不步德摩多卡斯等人的后尘,洛克里议事会终于决定答应戴奥尼亚的苛刻条件,并派使者出城与希洛斯接洽。Hence, had finishedat the Magna Graeciawar, besidesTaranto, otherhostileGreekcity-statehad been conqueredbyTheonia.
至此,在大希腊的战事已然结束,除塔兰图姆之外,其余敌对的希腊城邦均已被戴奥尼亚征服。But the Tarantopersonalsoknew„SyracusearmysurrenderTheonia” the news, this timetheyhave withdrawnin the city, was surroundedbyMessapi-Peuceti allianceall round, reason that can also understand that situation , because the marineroutehad not been blocked, that is actually the Theoniamerit.
而塔兰图姆人同样得知了“锡拉库扎大军投降戴奥尼亚”的消息,此时的他们已经龟缩在城里,被梅普联军团团包围,之所以还能了解外界的情况,是因为海上航路还没被封锁,那却是戴奥尼亚的功劳。Because the TheoniafleetfirmlypreventedCombined Fleetto enterTaranto bay, MessapiansandPeucetiansdo not dare to provokeTheoniaat this moment, hasto order the fleetto withdraw, thiswasTarantoretained the sea route and relationchannel and commodityturnoverchannel.
由于戴奥尼亚的舰队坚决的阻止了梅普联合舰队进入塔兰托海湾,梅萨皮人、普切蒂人没敢在此刻去招惹戴奥尼亚,只好命令舰队后撤,这样就为塔兰图姆保留了海路与外界的联系通道和物资进出通道。Lots ofTarantocitizenswere imprisonedbyTheonia, can only resistattacking a city of Messapi-Peuceti allianceby the old, weak, sick, and disabledat risk of life. Tarantopersoninsodangeroussituation, reason thatis also supportingby strenuous efforts, is not willingto accept the request of Theonia, becomes the alliance„free city”, besidesas the self-respect of oncestrongnation, whatis more importantisbecause ofSparta. Theywere anticipatingSpartacanmakegreedyTheoniangive upannexingattempt of Taranto, andreleasestheirfamily members, tosaveTarantoin imminent danger.
大量的塔兰图姆公民被戴奥尼亚囚禁,只能靠老弱病残拼死抵抗梅普联军的攻城。塔兰图姆人在如此危险的情况下,之所以还在苦苦支撑、不愿意答应戴奥尼亚的要求,成为联盟的“自由市”,除了作为曾经的强邦的自尊外,更重要的是因为斯巴达。他们期待着斯巴达能够让贪婪的戴奥尼亚人放弃吞并塔兰图姆的企图,并且释放他们的亲人,以拯救岌岌可危的塔兰图姆。
In early March, the SpartaenvoyguestLysipposplaceshiphas delimited the Taranto bayedgedirectly, bypasses the Crotonelandseacape, enters the Scylletiumharbor.
3月初,斯巴达使者客里索普斯的座船径直划过塔兰托海湾的边缘,绕过克罗托内的陆地海岬,进入西里庭港口。Davoshad assumed personal command for more than tendaysinScylletium, the businessis so many, makinghimbe busyfrom the morningto the eveningevery day.戴弗斯已经在西里庭坐镇了十多天,事务如此繁多,让他每一天都从早忙到晚。Firstwith the negotiations of Syracuserebel army, althoughheis not the concreteparticipationnegotiations, buthemust the attentionnegotiation process, control the bigdirectionfrequently.
首先是与锡拉库扎叛军的谈判,虽然他不是具体的参与谈判,但他要时刻关注谈判进程,把控着大的方向。Finally, peace agreement of both sidesachieves, has changed, increasedanddeletessomesmallprovisionsexcept for the price of amountandcaptiveransom money of war indemnity, the agreementbasicallyrealizedDavosto attemptto weaken the Syracusestrength, to reduceit, to safeguardTheoniain the Sicilyinfluencein the goal of Sicilyeast-midlandcoastinterests.
最终,双方的和平协议达成,除了战争赔款的数额、俘虏赎金的价格有所变动、增加和删减了一些小的条款,协议基本实现了戴弗斯企图削弱锡拉库扎的实力、降低它在西西里影响力、保障戴奥尼亚在西西里东中部海岸利益的目的。Philoxenushopes that candeliverto return to the Syracusecitizensoldierimmediately, todefend the voidSyracusecity. Davosalso the captive who wantsto pack offas soon as possiblesurrenderedrecently, otherwiseso manypeopleare detainedinMagna Graecia, consumesa lot ofgrain, but must sendwith large armynursing.费罗萨努斯希望能够立刻送返锡拉库扎公民兵,以防卫空虚的锡拉库扎城。戴弗斯也希望尽快送走新近投降的俘虏,不然这么多人滞留在大希腊,既耗费大量粮食,还要派重兵看护。Howeverboth sideshad the differenceintwoissues.
但是双方在两个问题上出现了分歧。
The firstdifferenceisScylletiumsurrenderseveral thousandmercenaries in captive.
第一个分歧是西里庭投降的俘虏中的几千雇佣兵。Philoxenusthinks that theyare the Dionysiusfaithful lackeys, isHerolis the object who preparesto eliminate, toprevent the accident/surprise, does not wantto makethemreturn.费罗萨努斯认为他们都是狄奥尼修斯的忠实走狗,也是赫罗利斯他们准备清除的对象,为防止意外,不想让他们返回。ButDavossaid: „Before the Syracusearmysurrenders, hehad made the commitment, is not willingto break a promise.”Moreover, Davosdoes not wantto leave behindtheseto followfor a long timein the Dionysiusside, has been used to kill and burnto plunder, such as the robbercommonmercenary, evennow the Theoniaurgently neededpopulation of territoryarearapid expansionfills, hestillfeared that leaves behindthesemercenaries, corrupted the Theoniasound atmosphere. Nowis just luxuriousinAsia Minorandat the Peloponnesepeninsulafierce combat, because of the GreekPeople that the chaos caused by wargoes into exile, Theoniawill not want the Greekrefugee who obtains the land, to want the tranquil lifeeverywheredeficient.
但戴弗斯却说:“在锡拉库扎军队投降前,他曾经做出过承诺,不愿背信。”另外,戴弗斯也不想留下这些长期跟随在狄奥尼修斯身边、已经习惯了烧杀抢掠、如强盗一般的雇佣兵,即使现在领地面积急剧扩大的戴奥尼亚急需人口填充,他也怕留下这些雇佣兵,败坏了戴奥尼亚的良好风气。现在在小亚细亚、在伯罗奔尼撒半岛激战正酣,到处都是因战乱而流亡的希腊民众,戴奥尼亚将不会缺乏想要获得土地、想要安宁生活的希腊流民。Therefore, hethreatensPhiloxenus: Eventheydid not agree,hewill still return tothesemercenaries, when the time comes the consequenceis proud.
因此,他威胁费罗萨努斯:即使他们不同意,他也会将这些雇佣兵送回,到时候后果自负。Philoxenuswas worried that willful of Theonianwill letcontrolHerolis of Syracusecitytheyto increase the variable, can only agreefortheseformermercenarycitizen and mercenarypaymentransom money, butrequestsTheoniawhensendingthemleavesmustobeyhisarrangement.费罗萨努斯担心戴奥尼亚人的任性会让已经掌控锡拉库扎城的赫罗利斯他们增加变数,只能同意为这些前雇佣兵公民和雇佣兵支付赎金,但要求戴奥尼亚在运送他们离开时必须听从他的安排。Davosonlycared about itselfto complete the commitment, returned to the Syracusecityas forthesecaptivesisbecomes the slave, to be executed, was nothisissue of concern.戴弗斯只在意自己完成了承诺,至于这些俘虏回到锡拉库扎城是成为奴隶、还是被处决,就不是他关心的问题了。
The seconddifferenceisPhiloxenushopes that Theoniareleasescaptured the Syracusepersonsimultaneouslyin the beforehandfight.
第二个分歧是费罗萨努斯希望戴奥尼亚同时释放在之前的战斗中被俘虏的锡拉库扎人。Davosexpressed the rejection, hesaidstraightforwardly: „Warmakes the homelanddamage of Theonianserious, the populationsharp decline...... Theonianeedsthesecaptivesto hold the post of the labor force, helping the peoplerebuild one's homeland, oneyearlaterpossibility that considersto release.”戴弗斯对此表示了拒绝,他直截了当的说:“战争让戴奥尼亚人的家园损坏严重,人口锐减……戴奥尼亚需要这些俘虏担任劳力,帮民众重建家园,一年之后才考虑释放的可能。”Actuallythisis only a reason, more importantreasonDavoshas not said. Heworried that will capture to return toSyracuse, will make the Syracusestrengthrapidlyrestore, thusmakes the newly appointedSyracusehigh levelhaveotherthoughts. Hadthesehostagesin the hand, in one year, Theoniacan feel quite relieved, consolidatesgraduallyinMagna Graecia and Sicilyeast-midlandcoast'srule.
其实这只是一个理由,更重要的原因戴弗斯没有说出来。他更担心将俘虏一下全都放归锡拉库扎,会让锡拉库扎的力量快速恢复,从而让新上任的锡拉库扎高层产生出别的心思。有了这些人质在手,在一年之内,戴奥尼亚可以较为放心的、逐步稳固在大希腊和西西里东中部海岸的统治。Philoxenusseveraldisputesare unsuccessful, finallyhas toincrease a provisionin the agreement: Inthis year, mustsafeguard the health and security of captive.费罗萨努斯几次争执未果,最后不得不在协议中增加一个条款:在这一年中,必须保障俘虏的身体健康和安全。Naturally, in the contentandboth sidesarguedsold toCarthageseveral thousandSyracusecaptivesexcludingTheonia that theymostlywere the Syracusecitizensoldiers, harbor areapoor who rather thanheld the post of the sailor.
当然,双方争论的内容中并不包括戴奥尼亚卖给迦太基的几千锡拉库扎俘虏,他们大多是锡拉库扎公民兵,而非担任水手的港口区贫民。Duringhandling and negotiation of Syracuseenvoy, the person of DavosalsounceasinginterviewfromLocriandXibonian, publicizesto join the advantage of Theoniaalliancetothem, reduces and solvesanxieties in theirheart. Alsoin the observationvisitor, elects the senior statesmen in thesetwoplacesto collectsomeinformationforfuturecouncil.
在处理与锡拉库扎使者的谈判事务期间,戴弗斯还不断的接见来自洛克里和希伯尼安的人士,向他们宣扬加入戴奥尼亚联盟的好处,化解他们心中的不安。同时也在观察来访者,为将来元老院推选这两个地方的元老收集一些信息。In addition, Davos must through the letterandcouncildiscussed that Medma and Scylletiumchief executivecandidatehas occupied the management issue of newterritory.
此外,戴弗斯还要通过信件与元老院商议麦德玛和西里庭的行政长官人选已经所占新领地的管理问题。Meanwhile, he must through the letterwithyourchiefgeneralsandhisfather-in-lawAdiliKrusediscussions„jointlydispatch troops toMessina” the matters concerned.
同时,他还要通过信件与你们的首席将军、他的岳父阿蒂利克鲁斯商议“联合出兵墨西拿”的事宜。Time that not onlyDavoshas not restedidle, law clerkHernipolisalsohelpsDavoswrite a letterandcopy the documentdaily, writes the going welloil-fried glutenhemp.
不光戴弗斯没有一点空闲歇息的时间,书记官赫尼波利斯也天天帮戴弗斯写信、抄文件,写得手软筋麻。Atthis time, guestLysippostravelled by boatto enter the Scylletiumharbor.
就在这个时候,客里索普斯的坐船进入了西里庭港口。Busy of harbormakesguestLysipposbe startled, henoticed that eachwharfstoodwore the Syracuseperson who the thin clothing, was penniless, undersending under custody of Theoniasoldier, mountedpassenger ship. Theseare fully laden with the passenger shipcarefulleavingharbor of person, under the guard of Theoniawarship, drivesto the south......
港口的繁忙让客里索普斯吃了一惊,他看到每一个码头都站满了身穿薄衣、两手空空的锡拉库扎人,在戴奥尼亚士兵的押送下,登上一艘艘客船。这些载满人的客船小心的驶离港口,在戴奥尼亚战船的护卫下,向南方驶去……seeing this, guestLysipposrealized: The Magna Graeciawarhad ended!看到这些,客里索普斯才意识到:大希腊战争已经结束了!
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