MHAG :: Volume #2

#190: Thurii market court

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Under the Sparta law stipulated: The throne is succeeded to by the eldest son ; But if eldest son before the king succeeds to the throne lives, then he will yield after the oldest son who succeeding to the throne gives birth to ; The king who if passed away does not have the heir, the throne by to inherit with his blood relationship recent male relative ; If successor age still young, by prince regent acting its duty( the founder of Sparta existing regime comes is prince regent). 按照斯巴达法律规定:王位由长子继承;但如果长子是在国王继位前所生,那么他将让位于继位后生养的年龄最大的儿子;如果去世的国王没有子嗣,王位将由与他血缘最近的男性亲属继承;如果继承人年龄尚幼,将由摄政王代行其职(斯巴达现有政体的创建者来库古就是摄政王)。 Agirtas only has son Leotychides, 23 years old, are taken over the king by him is logical, but about Leotychides whether are Agirtas one's own, are always the Eight Trigrams (gossip) topics of Sparta people. Because during Peloponnesian War, Athens General Thebes turns to Sparta, king Agirtas thinks highly about him, has not actually thought that this handsome loose Athenians actually enticed his queen, even made that the people in entire Sparta city knew. By shame Agirtas was threatened must tear to shreds Thebes, after Thebes actually learns of the news beforehand, ran back Athens smartly, shortly after Agirtas's wife was pregnant, therefore Sparta people to letting Leotychides, when the king has certainly the doubts. 阿基斯只有一个儿子列奥提齐德斯,二十三岁,由他接任国王本是顺理成章,但是关于列奥提齐德斯是否是阿基斯亲生的,一直以来就是斯巴达民众的八卦话题。因为伯罗奔尼撒战争期间,雅典将军亚西比德投靠斯巴达,国王阿基斯对他非常器重,却没想到这位英俊风流的雅典人却勾引了他的王后,甚至弄得整个斯巴达城的人都知道了。备受羞辱的阿基斯扬言要将亚西比德碎尸万段,亚西比德却事先得知消息后,机灵的跑回了雅典,没多久阿基斯的妻子就怀孕了,因此斯巴达民众对让列奥提齐德斯当国王当然有疑惑。 But Agirtas's younger brother, 45-year-old Agesilaus, until now performs well, in the people eyes, he is the traditional pure Sparta person, although is lame, but also has the support of many. 而阿基斯的弟弟,45岁的阿格西劳斯,一直以来表现优异,在民众眼中,他是个传统纯正的斯巴达人,虽然是个跛足,但也得到不少人的支持。 As you might guess, the following throne inherits the issue being barely suffice elders worry, which also has the thoughts to process Theonia such minor matter. 可以想见,接下来的王位继承问题将够长老们操心的了,哪还有心思去处理戴奥尼亚这样的小事。 ........................... ……………………… Corinth merchant Tios the second time is arrived at Thurii, several months do not see, the change of harbor is very big: First is Theonian unearths north bank of the Crati river estuary inward, thus expanded the harbor, two long construction stone system breakwaters like the both arms of giant, are surrounding the merchant ship that enters the harbor, the wharf also no longer like previous time comes the time crude, wooden trestle thorough coasts, the ashore is the neat ordered lithical house and building, smooth broad transportation main road...... 科林斯商人提奥斯是第二次来到图里伊,几个月不见,港口的变化很大:首先是戴奥尼亚人在克拉蒂河入海口北岸向内挖掘,从而扩大了港口,两道长长的浇筑石制防波堤像巨人的双臂,环抱着进入港口的商船,码头也不再像上次来的时候那样简陋,一条条木制栈桥深入海岸,岸上是整齐有序的石质房屋和建筑,还有平坦宽阔的运输大道…… The merchant ship that the estuary communicated although were many, the harbor administrators still the methodical director they anchored and unloaded cargo, the organization was quite ordered . Moreover the efficiency was high. The transport worker in wharf works is also very agile, the bad performance that is loaf to act slippery rarely has even takes advantage of strangers. 入海口来往的商船虽多,港口的管理人员仍然有条不紊的指挥他们停靠和卸货,组织相当有序,而且效率较高。码头的搬运工人干活也很利索,很少有偷懒耍滑的甚至欺生的恶劣表现。 Tios sees to put on the white Burton's personnel hand once for a while with the paper and pen, takes a stroll in the wharves back and forth, the place of every his way, these labors display diligently. Afterward asked other merchant knows: These people of public officials who are the Theonia household register place sends out, is responsible these freemen who inspect to want to become the alliance citizens usually work performance, if there is misdeeds, wanting and other age limits to obtain to prepare the status of citizen at the appointed time on some difficulties. 提奥斯时不时看见有穿白色波顿的人员手拿纸和笔,在码头间来回溜达,凡他途径之处,这些劳工们都表现得更加勤快。后来问别的商人才知道:那些人是戴奥尼亚户籍处派出的公职人员,负责考察想要成为联盟公民的这些自由民平时的劳动表现,如果有劣迹,想要等年限到时获得预备公民的身份就有些困难了。 Naturally in harbor fully-armed and back and forth patrol two and soldiers of three squads also enable the harbor order to obtain very good maintenance. 当然港口里全副武装、来回巡逻的两、三小队的士兵也使得港口的秩序得到很好的维持。 Tios enters the harbor, discovered that the Theonia alliance the city wall that uses to stand tall and erect together thickly the harbor encystation, the market has been located outside the city wall. 提奥斯走进港口,才发现戴奥尼亚联盟已经用一道厚实高耸的城墙将港口包绕,市场则位于城墙之外。 Goes to the market, here similarly is the region that makes noise, the fence of market had demolished, because the store were too many, the speed that the market expands cannot keep up with the speed that the store increases, stores and workshops were close, occupied all open areas, only left behind spacious channels for the customer business, the transportation cargo and fireman fire fighting. 来到市场,这里同样是喧闹的区域,原本市场的围墙已经拆除,因为商铺太多了,市场扩建的速度赶不上商铺增加的速度,一个个商铺、作坊鳞次栉比,占据了所有的空地,只留下一条条宽敞的通道供顾客买卖、运输货物和消防队员救火之用。 In addition, two special construction independence outside market. 此外,还有两栋特殊的建筑独立于市场之外。 One is a hospital. The doctor medical skill of Theonia alliance is wise, now Magna Graecia northern Greeks mostly knows, even some people said: Is much stronger than the Crotone doctor! Moreover Davos founded the entire Greece unprecedented comprehensive hospital, obviously is different from the beforehand clinic, regardless of is very standard from the facility, system and management and strict, to the patient of seeing a doctor this is an unprecedented treatment, that noble feeling makes the doctor not start to treat, the patient felt oneself good half. But to the doctor, here is attracting their attention like the magnet, if it is said is not because the Theonia alliance and Crotone relate very stiffly, otherwise many Crotone doctors want to come this learn/study and visit. Naturally every day, before hospital gate, is fully occupied. 一栋是医院。戴奥尼亚联盟的医生医术高明,现在大希腊北部的希腊人大多都知道,甚至有人说:比克罗托内的医生还要强得多！而且戴弗斯创建了整个希腊前所未有的综合型医院,明显有别于以前的诊所,无论从设施、制度和管理都很规范和严格,对看病的患者而言这是一种前所未有的治疗方式,那种神圣感让医生还没开始治疗,患者就感觉自己好了一半。而对医生而言,这里就像磁铁一样吸引着他们的眼球,据说如果不是因为戴奥尼亚联盟与克罗托内关系很僵,不然很多克罗托内的医生都想来此学习和参观。自然每一天,医院门前都是人满为患。 But another building actually also many people surround, Tios asked, knows is the Theonia alliance is the court that the Thurii market and harbor set up specially, various trade disputes and conflicts that so that quick processing sends in this frequency every day, provide the convenience for the merchants, customers as well as large numbers of sailors and labors. Regarding the pioneering work that this other Greek city-state do not have, Tios is interested very much, therefore also crushed into the crowd. 而另一栋建筑却也有很多人围观,提奥斯一问,才知道是戴奥尼亚联盟为图里伊市场和港口特别设立的法庭,以便快捷处理每一天在此频发的各种贸易纠纷和冲突,为商人、顾客以及大批的水手、劳工提供便利。对于这个其他希腊城邦所没有的创举,提奥斯很感兴趣,于是也挤进了人群。 The Theonia alliance sets up judge in early November, is mainly because after massive non-native population flood into, light/only conventional administration suffices the city chief executive to work hard, but must handle finer tedious legal dispute, truly has more desire than energy, three city chief executives are complaining of hardship, therefore Davos proposed, after council discussed that decided that sets up senior judge( not to have special judge in city-state of Greece, the case often is responsible for placing on trial by the general or archon , but does not even have the judges in the Athens court, is made the ruling by the jury. But in Theonia, has certainly the highest judicial authority as only archon Davos, but lot of work he, only if the important case, the common case dispute is impossible to make him spend the time to process, therefore this right released to various city chief executives at first), he was responsible for regulating to send the low level judges to various cities, and processing case on appeal. In the personal name that council must elect has Pollux, when hands over by the Davos verification, he has not said anything, but finally artificial Prault Kesey Routh of victory( because of a strength recommendation of Davos). 戴奥尼亚联盟设立法官一职是在十一月初,主要是因为大量的外来人口涌入后,光常规的行政事务就够城市行政长官操劳的了,还要处理更加精细繁琐的法律纠纷,确实心有余而力不足,三个城市行政长官都在叫苦,于是戴弗斯提议,经元老院商议后,决定设立高级法官一职(在希腊的城邦中没有专门的法官一职,案件往往由将军或者执政官负责审判,而在雅典法庭甚至连法官都没有,是由陪审团来做判决。而在戴奥尼亚,作为唯一执政官的戴弗斯当然拥有最高审判权,但事务繁忙的他除非是重大案件,一般的案件纠纷不可能让他花费时间去处理,所以最初这个权利就下放给了各城市行政长官),他负责监管派驻到各城市的低级法官,并且处理上诉案件。元老院要推选的人名中有波吕克西斯,交由戴弗斯审核时,他没说什么,但最后胜选的人为普罗克西劳斯(因为戴弗斯的一力举荐)。 Originally Prault Kesey Routh should assume the court in Thurii city( although it has not constructed completely), by market the court is under the charge to his subordinate. The alliance that but initially constructs just like early morning Sun to be vigorous, the people are bustling about full power oneself business, almost without complex, the influence enormous case makes him process, therefore in full vigour and idles new judge Sir of safe/without matter then to run to come to the market unfortunately, seized subordinate power, adjudicates a case personally. 本来普罗克西劳斯应该坐镇图里伊城的法院(尽管它还未完全建好),市场旁的这个法庭由他的下属来负责。但初建的联盟犹如清晨的太阳蓬勃向上,民众都全力忙碌着自己的事务,几乎没有复杂的、影响极大的案件让他处理,因此精力旺盛、偏又闲着无事的新任法官大人便跑来市场,夺了属下的权,来亲自审案。 „What is next case?” Prault Kesey Routh just handled a dispute, extremely anxious asking. “下一个案子是什么？”普罗克西劳斯刚处理完一个纠纷,就急不可待的问道。 Secondary judge Louck Leon hidden bitterness looked at his one eyes. Louck Leon is the Kunogelata subordinate, handled the legal affairs in the city hall assistance chief executive, after this time legal separation, the talent who in the alliance masters the law are not many, Louck Leon was recommended by Kunogelata , to promote for the low level judge rapidly, joined alliance intermediate government official, who knew happily a few days, is occupied the position by Prault Kesey Routh, he has not dared to say anything, after all Prault Kesey Routh was not only the council senior statesman, was the senior judge, its position was also prominent, just set up is promoted to being next to the position of city chief executive by Davos, to show alliance regarding law. Regarding as important, moreover when as the Louck Leon's immediate superior, Prault Kesey Routh has to the council public service administration committee reports its work achievements and he must transfer the duty recommendation power. 次级法官弗劳克列昂幽怨的看了他一眼。弗劳克列昂原是库诺戈拉塔的下属,本就在市政厅协助行政长官处理法律事务,这次将法律独立出来后,联盟中精通法律的人才并不多,弗劳克列昂被库诺戈拉塔推荐,迅速提拔为低级法官,也算是迈入了联盟中级官吏的行列,谁知高兴没几天,就被普罗克西劳斯占了位,他还不敢说什么,毕竟普罗克西劳斯不但是元老院元老,还是高级法官,它的地位同样显赫,刚一设立就被戴弗斯提升到仅次于城市行政长官的位置,以彰显联盟对于法律的看重,而且作为弗劳克列昂的顶头上司,普罗克西劳斯拥有向元老院公职管理委员会汇报其工作业绩和他要转职时的推荐权。 „Is a wife of alliance citizen sues a Rhegion merchant to discriminate against her.” Louck Leon said. “是一位联盟公民的妻子状告一名利吉姆商人歧视她。”弗劳克列昂说道。 „Discrimination?” Prault Kesey Routh somewhat has doubts. “歧视？”普罗克西劳斯有些疑惑。 „That woman is Lucanians.” Louck Leon said in a low voice. “那个妇女是卢卡尼亚人。”弗劳克列昂低声说道。 „.” Prault Kesey Routh nods: „That comes up the plaintiff and defendant belt/bring.” “哦。”普罗克西劳斯点点头:“那就把原告和被告都带上来吧。” The court in market is not big, only tolerates Nefa officer, clerk, programmer, guard and others to do the public officials, the plaintiff and defendant can only stand in open-air out of court, its behind encircles with the metal rail vacates, the people can watch outside the parapet at will, this can let the people and foreigners understood that the law of alliance, achieves the function of speaking and enlightenment, makes the judge be supervised by the people. 市场里的这个法庭并不大,仅能容纳法官、书记员、程序员、卫兵等一干公职人员,原告、被告只能站在露天的庭外,其后面用铁栏杆围出空地,民众可以在栏杆外随意观看,这样既可以让民众和外邦人了解联盟的法律,达到宣讲、教化的作用,也同时让法官受民众监督。 A man and a woman enter the court, under the influence of programmer, first read praises Hades subordinate three judge Minos, Radaman Tos, god name, took an oath by their god: Said is the fact. 一男一女进入法庭,在程序员的引领下,首先念颂冥王哈迪斯属下三位审判官迈诺斯、拉达曼托斯、艾库的神名,以他们的神名起誓:所说的皆为事实。 Then by plaintiff statement. 接着由原告陈词。 This young Lucania woman with a pronunciation strange, but fluent Greek: „Respectable judge Sir, I am the alliance citizen Izam wife. Today I Tao Ping who comes to the market to buy abundant olive oil, to his shop-” woman hand is pointing around merchant, said: „Discovered the pottery model that he sells are many, moreover is also very attractive, therefore decided that purchases his here, because only chose the time that the pottery spent to be many, he flushed me to get angry suddenly, he said, ‚damn barbarian, you do buy, you could not afford do not stroke my bottle with the dirty hand, otherwise spoiled, compensated you to me is the slave is also insufficient!’ Added that...... added......” 这位年轻的卢卡利亚妇女操着一口发音怪异、但又较流利的希腊语:“尊敬的法官大人,我是联盟公民伊扎姆的妻子。今天我来市场本想买一个盛橄榄油的陶瓶,到了他的铺子-”妇人手指着旁边的商人,说道:“发现他卖的陶器式样多,而且也很好看,于是决定在他这里购买,只因为挑选陶器花的时间多了一些,他就突然冲我发火,他说,‘该死的野蛮人,你到底买不买,你买不起就不要用脏手抚摸我的瓶子,否则弄坏了,把你赔给我做奴隶也不够！’还说……还说……” „Judge Sir, she is lying! I have not spoken such words!” The merchants shout loudly. “法官大人,她在撒谎！我从来没有说过这样的话！”商人大声喊道。 „You first stop talking, when she said, was one's turn you to say!” Prault Kesey Routh scolded, then said to the woman: „You continued downward.” “你先住口,等她说完,才轮到你说！”普罗克西劳斯呵斥,然后对妇人说道:“你继续往下说。” „He added that-” woman is blushing, is staring the merchant, clenches teeth saying: „He added, ‚the barbaric woman like you do not use for parts such noble pottery, when also not Tathagata my maidservant, making me...... make me happy, I one happy, perhaps will enjoy your pottery-’” “他还说-”妇女红着脸,瞪着商人,咬牙说道:“他还说,‘像你这样的野蛮女人不配用这么高贵的陶器,还不如来当我的女奴,让我……让我快乐了,我一高兴,说不定会赏你一个陶器-’” Note: 1. in my another one novel «from city-state to Empire» has had the description about the matter that Thebes third party participates. 注:1.关于亚西比德第三者插足的事在我的另一本小说《从城邦到帝国》中有过描述。 About the stipulation that the Sparta throne inherits „, if eldest son before the king succeeds to the throne lives, then he will yield after the oldest son who succeeding to the throne gives birth to”, as if also has the similar tradition in Persia, why the novel begins Cyrus the Younger to rebel, the eldest son who after a primary cause is he is his father takes a seat, lives, but his Elder Brother Persian king Artaxerxes is not, therefore he thinks that he should deserve the king, this is „sovereign moe expensively lives”. 关于斯巴达王位继承的这一条规定“如果长子是在国王继位前所生,那么他将让位于继位后生养的年龄最大的儿子”,在波斯似乎也有相似的传统,小说开头为什么小居鲁士要叛乱,其中一个主要原因就是他是他父亲即位后所生的长子,而他哥哥波斯王阿尔塔薛西斯不是,所以他认为他才应该当王,这就是“皇萌贵生”。
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