MHAG :: Volume #12

#1142: Goes forward to Peloponnese

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This tide even affected Argos, in fact the Sparta person can never control Argos city-state, but because its great strength also made in the political arena of Argos gradually produce a group of own Congressman Sparta, now these rich congressmen mostly were killed with the club by the angry civilians. 这个浪潮甚至波及到了阿哥斯,实际上斯巴达人从未能控制过阿哥斯的城邦,但由于它的强大也使得阿哥斯的政坛中逐渐产生了一批亲斯巴达议员,如今这些富有的议员大多被愤怒的平民用棍棒打死。 In such a tide, without doubt is the Thebes person who most benefits, as the victor of battle, the influence of Thebes in Greek increases, not only makes surplus Piaoxia city-state close up to Thebes on own initiative, sped up it to unify Piaoxia progress, with the Sparta friendly Kiess person and Locri this person( non- Theonia Locri, it situated in Greece, was divided into two parts, respectively southwest and northwest situated in Piaoxia area), superior inferior natives of Asia is even showing good will to Thebes, wants to form an alliance with it. 在这样一个浪潮中,最得益的无疑是底比斯人,作为会战的胜利者,底比斯在希腊本土的影响力大增,不但使得剩余的皮奥夏城邦主动向底比斯靠拢,加快了它统一皮奥夏的进度,就连与斯巴达友好的佛基斯人、洛克里斯人(非戴奥尼亚的洛克里,它位于中希腊,分为两部分,分别位于皮奥夏地区的西南和西北)、甚至优卑亚人都在向底比斯示好,想要与它结盟。 The reason is because they saw the feebleness of Sparta strength, wants a military support of new might , helping them resist the threat. What Kiess person and Locri this person is worried is Thessaly, but a superior inferior native of Asia is worried about Athens. 原因都是因为他们看到了斯巴达力量的衰弱,想要得到一个新强权的军事支持,来帮助他们抵御威胁。佛基斯人、洛克里斯人担心的是塞萨利,而优卑亚人则担心雅典。 The Thebes person is happy and worried at the same time, what is happy is their strengths obtains the big enhancement, what sorrow is the threat of Sparta has not relieved, they could increase several powerful enemies: Athens was needless saying that both sides have the crevice ; Although Thessaly is the union, but Jason's beforehand performance had shown his ambition, at this time in the north prepares for war, when it commands the army to go south, perhaps when is the both sides pointed weapons meets. 底比斯人对此是喜忧参半,喜的是他们的力量得到大大的增强,忧的是斯巴达的威胁还没有解除,他们可能又要增加几个强敌:雅典不用说,双方早已有了裂隙;塞萨利虽然是同盟,但伊阿宋之前的表现已经说明了他的野心,此时更是在北方招兵买马,待其率军南下的时候,恐怕就是双方兵刃相见之时。 In Pelopidas and dense grand Da( Leuktra war lets achieves densely prosperously is the Thebes most prestigious person) under the intense suggestion, the Thebes government decided becomes the union with Kiess person and Locri this person and a superior inferior native of Asia, strengthens the strength as soon as possible, by the manipulation later challenge. 在佩罗皮达斯、伊帕密隆达(留克特拉一战让伊帕密隆达成为底比斯最有威望的人)的强烈建议下,底比斯政府还是决定与佛基斯人、洛克里斯人、优卑亚人结为同盟,尽快增强自身力量,以应付之后的挑战。 From now on, in Greece except for the Attica area( Athens), was almost under the influence of Thebes. 自此,中希腊除了阿提卡地区(雅典),几乎都处在了底比斯的影响之下。 But Thebes now is actually not the biggest threat of Sparta, Aka Diaz area of biggest threat from Peloponnese. 但底比斯现在却不是斯巴达的最大威胁,最大的威胁来自伯罗奔尼撒的阿卡狄亚地区。 The Aka Diaz's center situated in Peloponnese peninsula, from the geography looked that east and western both sides of Sparta Elder Brother Narnia area have the mountain range impediment of standing tall and erect, the south is the sea, is quite low and drawn out with the Aka Diaz area connected north topography, the army comes and goes out quite conveniently, therefore, since Sparta rises, has been interfering with various Aka Diaz city-state business, tries to integrate under own control it completely. 阿卡狄亚位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛的中央,从地理上看斯巴达所处的拉哥尼亚地区的东、西两面都有高耸的山脉阻隔,南面是大海,只有与阿卡狄亚地区相连的北面地势较为低缓,军队出入较为便利,因此自斯巴达崛起之后,就一直在干涉阿卡狄亚各城邦的事务,试图将其完全纳入自己的掌控之下。 Because of the Sparta long-term suppression, compared with other areas of Greece, Aka Diaz area does not have one to be able in Greece to have certain influence city-state, even before the Corinth war, because Mantinea not obedient( Mantinea situated in the northeastern part of Aka Diaz area), outrageously invasion its territory, and attacks using the water its city completely destroys. Sparta fierce and brutal truly deterred Aka Diaz person temporarily, but also made Aka Diaz person even more vigilant anxious. 正是因为斯巴达长期的打压,和希腊的其他地区相比,阿卡狄亚地区始终没有一个能够在希腊本土具有一定影响力的城邦,甚至在科林斯战争之前由于曼丁尼亚的不听话(曼丁尼亚位于在阿卡狄亚地区的东北部),悍然入侵其领地,并且利用水攻将其城池完全摧毁。斯巴达的凶暴确实暂时震慑住了阿卡狄亚人,但也让阿卡狄亚人越发的警惕不安。 Several years pass by, when Sparta goes on an expedition Thebes frequently, is incapable of caring about other, the gone into exile Mantinea person return native land of one after another, starts rebuilding one's homeland diligently. This caused the vigilance of Sparta person, quick sent the envoy to warn Mantinea person: Let them tumble out this lands immediately, otherwise Sparta will send the army to come expel. 十几年过去,就在斯巴达频繁征战底比斯、无力顾及其他的时候,流亡的曼丁尼亚人陆续的回到故土,开始努力的重建家园。这引起了斯巴达人的警惕,很快就派使者警告曼丁尼亚人:让他们立刻滚出这片土地,否则斯巴达将派军队前来驱逐。 But less than several days, other city-state of Aka Diaz area send the envoy to Sparta, asked favor for Mantinea person. 但没过几天,阿卡狄亚地区的其他城邦就纷纷派使者到斯巴达,为曼丁尼亚人求情。 Because this time Sparta successive years fights, the manpower commodity lacks, more relying upon allied countries, Aka Diaz person strives many, Sparta has reluctantly to agree their request, Mantinea person also has certainly to pledge: Presents Sparta for the hegemon, sends out the citizen , helping its expedition. 此时的斯巴达因为连年争战,人力物资都缺乏,更多的仰仗盟邦,阿卡狄亚人在其中出力甚多,斯巴达只好勉强同意了他们的请求,当然曼丁尼亚人也不得不承诺:重新奉斯巴达为盟主,派出公民,帮助其征战。 The issue seemed to be solved, but in effect it is not so. Mantinea person starts to step up to build the city wall, reconstructs the city, to prevent to be flooded again, they even also dug the river course newly, changed flow direction of Olfers river, the city of new design is firmer uniquely, is hard to attack and capture. 问题似乎解决了,但其实不然。曼丁尼亚人开始加紧修筑城墙,重建城池,为了防止再被水淹,他们甚至还新挖了河道,改变了奥菲斯河的流向,新设计的城池更为坚固独特、难以攻克。 Mantinea person while constructing city, in secret is conducting another important matter. Of Lü branch Meidesi their leaders in year to year going into exile process, increasingly realized: Various Aka Diaz city-state must unite, forms an alliance, can have the unreasonable demand of energy to Sparta to say no, can defend of Aka Diaz person to be safe. 曼丁尼亚人在修建城池的同时,也在秘密的进行着另一件重要的事情。他们的领袖之一吕科美德斯在常年的流亡过程中,逐渐意识到:阿卡狄亚各城邦必须团结起来,建立起一个联盟,才能够有底气对斯巴达的无理要求说不,才能够保卫阿卡狄亚人的自身安全。 Therefore, Lü branch Meidesi spares no efforts goes all around, convinces Aka Diaz's other city-state, matter progresses very smoothly, because these city-state Sparta is painstakingly long, had Lü branch Meidesi to coordinate, except for a few city-state, everyone agreed to form a flood Aka Diaz Alliance. 因此,吕科美德斯不辞辛劳的四处奔走,去说服阿卡狄亚的其他城邦,事情进展得很顺利,因为这些城邦已经苦斯巴达久矣,有了吕科美德斯牵头,除了少数几个城邦,大家都同意组成一个泛阿卡狄亚联盟。 Which city-state in selecting takes in the issue of alliance capital, everyone argued: Because various Aka Diaz city-state strengths differ are not quite many, no strength specially prominent city-state coerces others sufficiently ; But if chooses any city-state at will, possibly after the alliance completes, making its strength expand rapidly, this is other city-state undesired. 但是在选取哪一座城邦作为联盟首府的问题上,大家又发生了争执:因为阿卡狄亚各城邦实力都相差不太多,没有一个实力特别突出的城邦足以压服他人;可如果随意选择任何一个城邦,就可能在联盟建成之后,让其实力迅速壮大,这是其他城邦所不希望看到的。 Lü branch Meidesi put forward a proposal: The strength of collection alliance, constructs a new town as the capital of alliance. 还是吕科美德斯提出了一个建议:集联盟之力,建造一座新城作为联盟的首府。 Finally, his proposition won the consistent approval of people, after many discussions, designated the address of new town, and also conducted a more careful discussion on the regime structure of entire alliance...... 最终,他的提议得到了众人的一致赞同,经过多番的讨论,选定了新城的地址,并且还就整个联盟的政体结构进行了更为细致的商议…… In brief in 371 B. C.( the Kingdom of Theonia 23 years), the arrangement of flood Aka Diaz Alliance has basically completed, and started to implement aggressively. 总之在公元前371年(戴奥尼亚王国二十三年)时,泛阿卡狄亚联盟的筹备已经基本完成,并且开始紧锣密鼓的实施了。 Sparta knew „Aka Diaz in construction alliance” the incident, but it is at the critical phase to the Thebes war at this time, really does not have the ample force to stop this matter, moreover various Aka Diaz city-state have been dispatching troops to draw pay, helping it go on an expedition, therefore the Sparta person pretends not to see, thinks , after solving the Thebes problem, then handles this matter again. 斯巴达得知了“阿卡狄亚在筹建联盟”一事,但此时它对底比斯的战争正处于关键阶段,实在没有余力来制止这件事,而且阿卡狄亚各城邦一直在出兵出粮,帮助它征战,所以斯巴达人假装未见,想等到解决了底比斯的问题后,再回头来处理这件事。 But never expected that Leuktra fought changed the situation in Greece suddenly, several other Aka Diaz city-state also therefore had the vacillation, therefore under Lü branch Meidesi positive convinced, they also started voluntarily to request to join the flood Aka Diaz Alliance. 但没有想到留克特拉一战骤然改变了希腊的局势,原本剩余的几个阿卡狄亚城邦也因此而发生动摇,于是在吕科美德斯的积极说服下,它们也开始主动要求加入泛阿卡狄亚联盟。 In these city-state includes safe Guillat, the safe Guillat's southeast situated in Aka Diaz area, was always regarded as the reliable gateway of firm allied country and northern border area by Sparta, now the safe Guillat treachery, this makes Sparta people be hard to tolerate unexpectedly finally, therefore the public prosecutors send out the envoy, threatens various Aka Diaz city-state, requesting them to dissolve this alliance immediately, will otherwise encounter the anger of Sparta army. 这几个城邦中就包括泰吉亚,泰吉亚位于阿卡狄亚地区的东南部,一直以来都被斯巴达视为坚定的盟邦和北部边疆的牢固门户,现在泰吉亚居然倒戈了,这让斯巴达人终于难以容忍,于是检察官们派出使者,威胁阿卡狄亚各城邦,要求他们必须立刻解散这个联盟,否则将会遭到斯巴达军队的愤怒。 Aka Diaz person will certainly not submit, but they also know that the great strength of Sparta person, the strength of only one's own side is unable to resist with it, therefore has to seek the support of external force. The seeking help goal that they first think is Athens. 阿卡狄亚人当然不会屈服,但他们也知道斯巴达人的强大,单凭己方的力量无法与之对抗,于是不得不寻求外部力量的支持。他们首先想到的求助目标就是雅典。 Athens after Leuktra engages in a decisive battle, the happy Sparta strength declines at the same time, is worried about the rise of neighboring country Thebes, therefore it took an action, invited own marine union city-state as well as Peloponnese various city-state takes an oath the beforehand king contract on behalf of Athens, and seriously proposed: When was attacked by the enemy, various taken an oath members should help each other. 雅典在留克特拉会战之后,高兴斯巴达力量衰落的同时,也在担心邻邦底比斯的崛起,于是它采取了一个行动,邀请自己的海上同盟城邦以及伯罗奔尼撒各城邦代表雅典重新宣誓之前的大王合约,并且郑重提出:在遭到敌人攻击时,宣誓的各成员应该互相帮助。 Seemed like the action of Athens is continues in Sparta signature one of the Culley Lancet contract to before, to encountering battlefield setback the support of Sparta and allied country, but Athens was attempts to expand in fact in the influence in Peloponnese peninsula, wanted to usurp the Sparta leadership position, is also wanting to win over Persia. 看起来雅典的这个行动是对之前在斯巴达签署的卡利阿斯合约的一个继续,也是对遭到战场失利的斯巴达及其盟邦的一个支持,但事实上雅典是企图扩大在伯罗奔尼撒半岛的影响,想要篡夺斯巴达的领导位置,同时也在想要把波斯拉拢过来。 Mantinea and Aka Diaz's many city-state also participated this time took an oath the activity, according to the agreement, Athens had the duty to provide the help, therefore Aka Diaz person sent out the envoy to Athens. 曼丁尼亚和阿卡狄亚的多个城邦也参加了这次宣誓活动,按照协议,雅典有义务提供帮助,所以阿卡狄亚人向雅典派出了使者。 In Aka Diaz envoy rushes to Athens on the way , a huge fleet is rolling by Adriatic Sea, drives toward the Peloponnese peninsula, it is Theonia expedites the Sparta army. 就在阿卡狄亚使者赶往雅典的途中,一支庞大的船队正驶过亚得利亚海,向着伯罗奔尼撒半岛驶来,它正是戴奥尼亚远征斯巴达的军队。 According to the army mobilization speed of Theonia sacred kingdom, after issuance of order of going to battle, various areas in four , five days( area like Lucania is quite generally broad, mountain ridge densely covered area, military compound informs various cities, as well as various town citizens to military compound meeting require a lot of time) to complete building up, even if also adds on King Davos to with the military affairs section discussion, making him make some military preparations, the time needed not over 15 days. 按照戴奥尼亚神圣王国的军队动员速度,在出征的命令下达之后,各地区一般在四、五天之内(像卢卡尼亚这样面积较为广阔、山岭密布的地区,军营通知各城镇,以及各城镇公民到军营会合需要不少时间)就能完成集结,就算还加上戴弗斯国王要与军务部商议,让其做一些军事准备,所需要的时间也不会超过15天。 Reason that orders the army to go to battle two months later, is a series of anti- Sparta tides that Thebes and in the Sparta that truce and Peloponnese peninsula because transmits later present bring to the Theonia high-level attention, suspended the military action especially, to wait and see development, two months later restarts. 之所以在两个月后才命令军队出征,就是因为随后传来的底比斯和斯巴达停战、伯罗奔尼撒半岛内出现的一系列反斯巴达浪潮引起戴奥尼亚高层的重视,特地暂停了军事行动,以观望局势发展,直到两个月之后才重启。 The news that in order to avoid going to battle with was found out by secret inquiry by the Sparta person beforehand, Theonia declared to the outside „is crusades against makes a harassing attack the Luthy Tanja person in Iberia southern areas repeatedly”, the place that therefore the army embarks has not decided in Brindisi, but in Crotone. 为了避免出征的消息事先被斯巴达人探知,戴奥尼亚对外宣称“是去讨伐屡次袭扰伊比利亚南部地区的卢西塔尼亚人”,因此军队上船的地点并没有定在布林迪西,而是在克罗托内。 The fourth regiment military compound originally in Crotone, the first regiment and sixth regiment in north and one in south, to is not quite far, three regiments rode in the Crotone harbor quickly have prepared the good fleet, under the guard of 1st fleet, went to east. 第四军团军营原本就在克罗托内,第一军团和第六军团一个在北、一个在南,相距不太远,三个军团很快就在克罗托内港口乘坐早已准备好的船队,在第一舰队的护卫下,向东行驶。 The foot heel of huge fleet way Italy, rested a evening in Hodrum, after 2nd day rolls by Adriatic Sea, goes to south along the Greek West coast. 庞大的船队途径意大利的脚后跟,在奥德鲁姆歇息了一晚,第二天驶过亚德里亚海之后,沿着希腊本土的西海岸向南行驶。 This fleet the place of way, the city-state villages and small towns are all terrified, for example Kerkyra. Greece's people have also never seen a huge fleet, it has more than 300 troop carriers and more than 500 freighters that deliver the military baggage, 550 warships, altogether is more than 1200 ships, lays out in the sea level, enough five and six li (0.5 km) lengths, this is because the entire fleet chose sea condition good these days to go to battle, the arrangement of ships was quite intensive. 该船队所途径之处,城邦村镇无不惶恐,比如克基拉岛。希腊的民众还从未见过如此庞大的一支船队,它有300多艘运兵船、500多艘运载辎重的货船、还有550艘战船,总共是1200多艘船只,铺陈在海面上,前后足足五、六里的长度,这还是因为整个船队选择了海况较好的这几天出征,船只的排列较为密集。
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