MHAG :: Volume #12

#1125: Longs for the peace Greece

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But the Theonia military affairs section has studied to the tactical rules of Gaul early, Leotychides and Patroclus have also conducted the training specially, therefore first is runs out of the regiment light infantries long-distance attack beyond array to conduct the back the warhorse of carriage, then phalanx of heavy infantry turns into the checking array rapidly, enlarges the gap between divisions, for the Gaul chariot reservation channel of surviving, causes its, even if breaks in, has no way to have very big impact on the entire formation, and was eliminated quickly. 但戴奥尼亚军务部早对高卢人的战法有所研究,列奥提齐德斯和帕特洛克罗斯也专门对此进行过训练,因此先是冲出阵列之外的军团轻步兵们远程攻击驮着马车的战马,接着重步兵的方阵迅速变成棋盘格阵列,拉大分队之间的间隔,为残存的高卢战车预留通道,使其即使冲入阵中,也没法对整个阵型造成很大的冲击,并且很快被消灭。 Was the charge of Gaul soldier encountered the javelin concentrated fire of Theonia heavy infantry on the contrary, causing the casualties to be big. 反倒是高卢战士的冲锋遭到了戴奥尼亚重步兵的标枪攒射,导致伤亡不小。 In battle of near body, the big sword attack of Gaul soldier, although is vicious, what they face is the soldier of Theonia sharpest first, second regiment and third regiment . Moreover the 14 th regiment regiment and 12 th regiment after Etruscan several times Gaul who defeats the invasion, does not dread similarly, therefore the entire battleline is gorgeously motionless, but more soldiers attack the flank of Gaul rapidly, gradually its surrounding...... 在近身的厮杀中,高卢战士的大剑攻击虽然凶狠,但是他们所面对的是戴奥尼亚最精锐的第一、第二军团、第三军团的士兵,而且第十四军团军团和第十二军团在伊特鲁里亚几次战胜入侵的高卢人之后,也同样毫不畏惧,因此整个阵线巍然不动,而更多的士兵则迅速攻击高卢人的侧翼,逐渐将其包围…… Under guarding the support of homeland faith, the Gaul fought with hardship for two hours, finally rout...... 在守卫家园信念的支撑下,高卢人苦苦战斗了两个多小时,最终溃败…… The Theonia army seizes the opportunity to cover kills, two cavalry corps are the continuous pursuit. 戴奥尼亚军队乘机掩杀,两个骑兵军团更是持续不断的追击。 The Gauls retreat, dying in battle, casualties and was been countless by capturing. 高卢人一路溃逃,战死、伤亡及被俘虏者不计其数。 After that the Theonia army is easily accomplished, merely two months seized in the mountain Gaul throughout. 此后,戴奥尼亚大军更是摧枯拉朽,仅仅两个多月就占领了山内高卢全境。 ............................................. ……………………………………… The time has entered kingdom's 21 st year ( 373 B. C. ), Theonia sacred kingdom's conquering to Gaul has shocked the entire northern Italy, in the taste brought a prisoner before a court, the Umbria person, even some natives of Liguria to send out the envoy on own initiative, requested and Theonia forms an alliance or shows good will. But also strengthened in the allied country of mid-north Italy closely followed the determination of Kingdom of Theonia, even many Latin allied countries saw the Rome soldiers of 14 th regiment after this war, obtained many lands, shouted in confusion is strongly requesting city-state to merge into Kingdom of Theonia, in order to enjoy such advantage. 时间已经进入了王国第二十一年(公元前373年),戴奥尼亚神圣王国对高卢的征服震慑了整个意大利北部,味内提人、翁布里亚人、甚至部分利古里亚人主动派出使者,请求与戴奥尼亚结盟或者示好。而在意大利中北部的盟邦也更坚定了紧紧跟随戴奥尼亚王国的决心,甚至不少拉丁盟邦看到第十四军团的罗马士兵在这一次战争之后,又分得了不少土地,又吵嚷着强烈要求城邦并入戴奥尼亚王国,以便能够享受到这样的好处。 The Theonia sacred kingdom conquered in the mountain the Mediterranean of event of Gaul west entire to start very big mighty waves, but to the Greek person, paid attention to this matter besides few people with high aspirations, most people's vision focused on Sparta, Thebes and Athens, the war of Greece continued for several years, sign that still had not finished. 戴奥尼亚神圣王国征服山内高卢的事件在整个西地中海掀起了很大的波澜,但是对希腊本土的人来说,除了极少数有心人关注到此事之外,绝大部分人的目光还是聚焦在斯巴达、底比斯和雅典身上,希腊的战争持续了好几年,依然没有结束的迹象。 Leads the fleet to expedite Zilla is Athens famous general Iphicrates the 1st fight that in Egypt battles and returns to after the Persia king Athens directs, the fight is conducted very smoothly, guards the Sparta army on Kerkyra to be routed, but quick Iphicrates also encountered the military expenses deficient difficulty, he has to make his soldier hand/subordinate work in the farmland of Zilla person, in order to get by the life. 率领舰队远征克基拉是雅典著名将领伊菲克拉特斯在埃及替波斯大王作战、回归雅典之后指挥的第一场战斗,战斗进行得非常顺利,驻守在克基拉岛上的斯巴达军队被击溃,但是很快伊菲克拉特斯也遭遇到了军费缺乏的困难,他不得不让他手下的士兵在克基拉人的农田里劳动,以便能糊口活命。 Meanwhile, Iphicrates also has to with Good friends Athens in army chief general Callistratus seeks help. 同时,伊菲克拉特斯还不得不向同在军中的好友-雅典首席将军卡利斯特拉图斯求助。 Callistratus had realized that continues to conduct the war by such condition to be beset with difficulties, he decides to return to Athens, convinces the citizens: Either provides the military expenses for the fleet regularly, either concludes the peace. 卡利斯特拉图斯已经意识到继续以这样的状态进行战争将会困难重重,他决定返回雅典,说服公民们:要么定期为船队提供军费,要么就缔结和平。 However waits for him to return to Athens to discover, the energy of Athens citizens concentrates at a matter- trial raises Hughes. 然而等他返回雅典发现,雅典公民们的精力都投注在一件事上-审判提摩修斯。 Because of former Zilla's falling to the enemy, the Athens citizens blamed it are raising Hughes's body, and also some people reported him when commanding the army to go to battle with has „embezzlement dereliction” the behavior, therefore the citizens were excited, immediately tried it, completely forgot to raise Hughes to command the army to recapture Kerkyra earliest, and made Zilla person join the Athens union, moreover during this period Athens only provided few military expenses, majority by raising Hughes was self-provided. 因为之前克基拉的失陷,雅典公民们将其怪罪在提摩休斯的身上,并且还有人检举他在率军出征期间有“贪污渎职”的行为,于是公民们兴奋起来,立即对其进行审判,全然忘了正是提摩修斯最早率军夺回了克基拉岛,并使得克基拉人加入雅典同盟,而且在此期间雅典只提供很少的军费,大部分都是由提摩修斯自筹。 But this/should trial continued for several months, had not obtained the certain result, is mainly because raises Hughes quite to have the reputation in Greece, he obtained the average man the powerful support that is hard to attain, even Thessaly oversteps authority to advocate Jason and Pirus King Harquet Tass also comes Athens personally, proves his pureness. 但该审判持续了好几个月,一直没得出确定的结果,主要是因为提摩修斯在希腊本土颇有名声,他得到了常人难以企及的强有力支持,甚至塞萨利僭主伊阿宋和埃皮鲁斯国王阿尔凯塔斯还亲自前来雅典,证明他的清白。 Because proposes the Hughes's ceaseless efforts, these two monarchies will join the Athens union temporarily, through them, raises Hughes to borrow the fund, conducts Zilla to expedite, because before to raise the military expenses, in addition the long-term trial expenditure, raises Hughes almost to lose everything, now to entertain these two honored guests, enabling the personal habits with their status matches, raises Hughes to neighbor banker Passy of his family property great wealth request the help. 因为正是提摩修斯的不懈努力,这两位君主才会暂时加入雅典同盟,也正是通过他们,提摩修斯才能够借到款项,进行克基拉远征,由于之前为了筹措军费,再加上长时间的审判花费,提摩修斯几乎已经是倾家荡产,现在为了招待这两位贵客,使得饮食起居能与他们的身份匹配,提摩修斯不得不向他家财万贯的邻居银行家帕西昂请求帮助。 Finally placed on trial finished, raises Hughes to be set free with a verdict of not guilty, not because of Jason and Harquet Tass's support, the Athens citizen actually could not have a liking for these two powerful figures from northern Greece, regarded them like the barbarian, because the primary cause Callistratus told them: Zilla has recaptured. 最终审判结束,提摩修斯被无罪释放,并非是因为伊阿宋和阿尔凯塔斯的支持,雅典公民其实根本看不上这两个来自北希腊的权势人物,视他们如同蛮夷,主要原因还是因为卡利斯特拉图斯告诉他们:克基拉已经夺回。 Raises Hughes, although regained the freedom, but he led the financial executives of army actually to be placed on trial at that time, to embezzle the crime of dereliction, finally was sentenced to the death penalty. 提摩修斯虽然恢复了自由,但他当时所率军队的财务主管却遭到审判,以贪污渎职之罪,最终被判处死刑。 Athenians no longer raising Hughes trusts, but raises Hughes also to the Athens thorough disappointment, this has the outstanding director to be able( especially in naval battle) Athenians leaves Athens quickly, is the Persia potency. 雅典人不再对提摩修斯信任,而提摩修斯也对雅典彻底的失望,这位具备优秀指挥才能(尤其在海战方面)的雅典人很快离开雅典,转而为波斯效力。 After Zilla failed continually, the Sparta person disappointment increases day by day. But to the attack of Thebes still cannot make any progress on the land, in addition in the Peloponnese island the coastal area has several earthquakes in this year one after another, the startled Sparta person hurries to send people Delphi to request oracle. 在克基拉遭到连番失败之后,斯巴达人失望之情日增。而在陆地上对底比斯的进攻依然没能取得任何进展,再加上这一年伯罗奔尼撒岛上沿海地区接连发生几次地震,惊慌的斯巴达人赶紧派人到德尔斐请求神谕。 The priests in Delphi have been weary of the endless war, because the flames of war have affected Kiess within the boundaries( Delphi situated in Kiess area), therefore makes Pythia give oracle: This is Poseidon is angry about the Sparta continuous war activity. 德尔斐的祭司们早就厌倦了无休止的战争,因为战火已经波及到了佛基斯境内(德尔斐就位于佛基斯地区),于是让皮提亚给出神谕:这是波塞冬对斯巴达持续不断的战争行为感到愤怒。 Therefore Sparta decides to seek the true peace finally. 因此斯巴达终于决定寻求真正的和平。 They hope like the previous Corinth war, through the Persia king's mediation, brings the peace for Greece. Although from Sparta not far Kingdom of Theonia also has strength that is the mediator, but stemming from some psychology, the Sparta person does not have this idea from the start, therefore they send out the envoy to go to the Persia palace. 他们还是希望像上一次科林斯战争一样,通过波斯大王的调停,为希腊带来和平。尽管距离斯巴达不远的戴奥尼亚王国同样具备做调停人的实力,但出于某种心理,斯巴达人压根就没有这个想法,于是他们派出使者前往波斯宫廷。 What coincidence is Athenians also has this plan. Because the war continues now, the military expenses became a huge burden of Athenians, even will therefore possibly reduce the observing play allowance of citizens. 巧合的是雅典人也有这个打算。因为战争持续到现在,军费成了雅典人的一个巨大负担,甚至可能会因此而削减公民们的观剧津贴。 Another important reason is Thebes in this war, not only had not been weakened, instead is getting more and more powerful under the aid of Athens, they not only integration most Piaoxia city-state, but also in gradually starts to get the winning side with the resistance of Sparta allied armies , the strength that its shows made Athenians also be scared, after all before the Corinth war, Athens and Thebes was dozens years of mortal enemy. 另外一个重要的原因是底比斯在这场战争中不但没有被削弱,反而在雅典的援助下越来越强大,他们不但统合了大半的皮奥夏城邦,而且在和斯巴达联军的对抗中逐渐开始占据上风,其所表现出来的实力让雅典人也感到了害怕,毕竟在科林斯战争之前,雅典和底比斯可是几十年的死敌。 Especially this year, Thebes attacked Piaoxia southeastern Platia. 尤其是在今年,底比斯突袭了皮奥夏东南部的普拉蒂亚。 Platia this beset by disasters mountainous area small nation, because once firmly supported Athens in Peloponnesian War, but encountered besieging of Sparta allied armies, finally was destroyed. When this war starts, Sparta to divert Thebes, making Platia refugee re-enter the former home grounds and rebuilding one's homeland. Is extremely important as a result of its strategic location, was the Sparta allied armies, surmounts the mountain ridge, to enter the inevitable location of Piaoxia area from the land through the Corinth isthmus, the Thebes person has had a mind to integrate Piaoxia Alliance it, weakened when the Sparta army attack day after day, the strength increasingly grew stronger, repeatedly sends the envoy to persuade Platia. 普拉蒂亚这个多灾多难的山区小邦,曾经因为在伯罗奔尼撒战争中坚决支持雅典,而遭到斯巴达联军的围攻,最终被摧毁。而在这场战争开始时,斯巴达为了牵制底比斯,让普拉蒂亚流亡者重回故地、重建家园。由于它所处的战略位置极其重要,是斯巴达联军从陆地通过科林斯地峡、翻越山岭、进入皮奥夏地区的必经之地,底比斯人早就有心将它纳入皮奥夏联盟,趁着斯巴达军队攻击日渐减弱、己方力量日益增强之际,多次派使者劝说普拉蒂亚。 Platia person was perfunctory to say must give careful consideration, while actually sent people to go to Athens quietly, wanted to join the Athens union. 普拉蒂亚人一边敷衍说要慎重考虑,一边却悄悄派人前往雅典,希望重新加入雅典同盟。 This matter was detected by Thebes, at the suggestion of Pelopidas, the Thebes army attacked Platia, quick seized this/should city, and expelled the national territory Platia person, many people were forced to flee to Athens. 此事被底比斯察觉,在佩罗皮达斯的建议下,底比斯军队突袭普拉蒂亚,很快就占领了该城,并将普拉蒂亚人逐出国土,很多人被迫逃往雅典。 Isocrates knows this matter, immediately writes «by Platia» speech article, expresses to the sympathy of their tragic destiny, simultaneously condemned the evil act of Thebes person. 伊索克拉底得知此事,立刻写了一篇《论普拉蒂亚》的演说文章,来表达对他们悲惨命运的同情,同时谴责底比斯人的罪恶行径。 Although this event has not made in these two powerful city-state of Greece turn into enemies officially, but undoubtedly makes relational further trend of both sides become estranged. 虽然这次事件没有让这两个中希腊的强大城邦正式反目成仇,但无疑使双方的关系进一步走向疏远。 Callistratus very good to use these reasons, convinced the people on ecclesia, decided that stops the war with the Sparta peace negotiation. 卡利斯特拉图斯很好的利用了这些理由,在公民大会上说服了民众,决定同斯巴达议和、停止战争。 Athenians also had not considered that invited Theonia to take the mediator: First, they think that invitation once child nation came as the president of conference, somewhat lost the Athens face countenance, moreover for these years Isocrates uninterrupted publicizing, made Athens to the Theonia intention vigilant ; Next, as the mediator of this war, needs the sufficient strength and in Greek enough big influence, before Theonia, never steps in Greece, moreover it also signs the long-term peace agreement with Sparta. On the contrary is Persia, although is widely separated by the thousand li (500 km), has actually brandished in Greek various city-state long sleeves, wins over this, to attack that with money unceasingly, several years ago success signature „king contract” had explained its influence in Greece. 雅典人同样也没有考虑邀请戴奥尼亚作为调停人:首先,他们认为邀请曾经的子邦来作为会议的主持者,有些丢雅典的颜面,而且这几年伊索克拉底不间断的宣扬,也让雅典对戴奥尼亚心怀警惕;其次,作为这场战争的调停人,需要有足够的实力和在希腊足够大的影响力,戴奥尼亚之前从未涉足希腊本土,而且它还和斯巴达签有长期的和平协议。反倒是波斯虽然远隔千里,却一直在希腊本土的各城邦长袖挥舞,不断用金钱拉拢这个、打击那个,几年前成功签署的“大王合约”已经说明了它在希腊的影响力。 Therefore, Athens also sends out the envoy to go to Persia. 所以,雅典也派出使者前往波斯。 After Thebes finds out by secret inquiry Sparta and Athens sends the envoy goes to Persia to seek the support, somewhat worried, was under discussion Pelopidas to propose for the first time sought the advice of support to Theonia. 底比斯探知斯巴达和雅典都派使者前往波斯寻求支持之后,有些着急了,在讨论中佩罗皮达斯第一次提出了向戴奥尼亚寻求支持的建议。 Because these 1-2 years of Thebes strengths are enhanced, the Sparta allied armies are unable to block Thebes again, therefore the Thebes high level understood that more news, most makes them feel what is surprised was Theonia defeated Carthage, becomes Magna Graecia and Sicily overlord( in the impression of Greek person, in west Mediterranean, only then these two places and Carthage were the places of civilization, other areas was the place of barbarian, nothing to make a song about), thus it can be seen the Kingdom of Theonia strength was very strong, was very near from Thebes, but also once sold the grain at Thebes most difficult to them, expressed the good intentions, if can therefore earn its support., Thebes does not fear the thousand li (500 km) remote Persia. 由于这1-2底比斯实力增强,斯巴达联军无法再对底比斯进行封锁,因此底比斯高层了解到了更多外界的消息,最让他们感到吃惊的是戴奥尼亚打败了迦太基,成为了大希腊和西西里的霸主(在希腊本土人的印象中,在西地中海只有这两个地方和迦太基是文明之地,其他地区的都是蛮夷之地,不值一顾),由此可见戴奥尼亚王国实力很强,又距离底比斯很近,还曾经在底比斯最困难的时候向他们出售粮食,表达出了善意,因此如果能够获得它的支持,底比斯根本不惧千里之遥的波斯。
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