In order todemonstratehissincerity, Jasonalsostopped the besieged city, leading the armyto return toPhilae.
为了显示他的诚意,伊阿宋还停止了围城,率领军队返回了菲莱。FassaLusepersonfaced with the difficult choice, theydecidesto make the finaleffortfinally, sendingPolyDamassetoSpartato seek help.
法萨鲁斯人面临艰难选择,最后他们决定做出最后的努力,派遣波里达马斯前往斯巴达求助。At the Spartaelderpowwow, PolyDamassematter1510told the Spartaelders and public prosecutorsin detail, andhealsoreminded: „IfyourSpartadecisionrescuesourThessaly, bestdeployyousharpestarmy, ifsends outoneto hold the post of the commandby the ordinarymilitary officer, the army that mainlybeing releasedHelotscomprised ofgoes north, thenbestdo not act rashly! BecauseJasonnot onlyhas a powerfularmy, buthe is also an astutecapableandvisionarygeneral, he fight of directorhas also never had the failure, thereforehewill be the Spartapowerful enemy!”
在斯巴达的长老议事会上,波里达马斯将事情一五一十的详细告诉了斯巴达长老和检察官们,并且他还提醒道:“如果你们斯巴达决定救援我们塞萨利,最好派遣出你们最精锐的部队,因为如果只是派出一支由普通军官担任统帅、主要由获释黑劳士组成的军队北上,那么最好就不要轻举妄动!因为伊阿宋不但拥有一支强大的军队,而他自身也是一位精明干练而富有远见的将军,他所指挥的战斗还从未有过失败,因此他将会是斯巴达的劲敌!”PolyDamasse'sspeechconclusion, the Spartapersonhas not made the decisionimmediately, buttheycausedobviouslyattached great importance, andsent peopleto go toThessalyto know the situationinlatersome timespecially, simultaneouslytosending the overseasarmypopulation conducted the earneststatistics.
波里达马斯的演讲结束,斯巴达人并没有对此立即作出决定,但他们显然对此引起了重视,并在随后的一段时间专门派人前往塞萨利去了解情况,同时对派驻海外军队人数进行了认真的统计。Finally, the elderpowwowgave the PolyDamasse'sexplicitanswer: „RespectablePolyDamasse, ourSpartaprincipal forceoris conducting the battle, eitherto encounterwith the Thebespersonwith the Athensnavy, thereforewecannotprovideenoughreinforcementsforyourFassaLuseat presenttemporarily. However, wewant the Thessalyallied countryheaded by Fassa LuseeasilysurrenderJason, so long asyoucanresist the invasion of Fulearmytenaciously, whenweandThebeswars, as soon asfinished, sends out the powerfulreinforcementsto goto supportimmediately!......”
最后,长老议事会给予了波里达马斯明确的答复:“尊敬的波里达马斯,我们斯巴达的主力部队要么正在与雅典海军进行交战、要么就在与底比斯人交锋,所以目前我们暂时不能为你们法萨鲁斯提供足够的援军。但是,我们希望以法萨鲁斯为首的塞萨利盟邦不要轻易投降伊阿宋,只要你们能够一直顽强抵御住菲莱军队的入侵,等我们与底比斯的战争一结束,就会立刻派出强大援军前往支援!……”
When PolyDamassearrives atSparta, saw that itswithin the boundariesis sparsely inhabited, had expectedat heart, therefore after obtaining the firm response of elderpowwow, hehas not revealedanysurprised, disappointedand other negativities, histranquilthanksfrank of Spartaperson, thendeparted for home.
波里达马斯来到斯巴达之时,看到其境内人烟稀少,心里就有所预料,所以得到长老议事会的确实回复之后,他并没有流露出任何吃惊、失望等负面情绪,他平静的感谢了斯巴达人的坦率,然后启程回国。Returns toFassaLuse, herequeststo conveneecclesiaimmediately, toldeveryone the decision of Sparta.
一回到法萨鲁斯,他就要求立刻召开公民大会,将斯巴达的决定告诉了大家。
The disappointeddepressedFassaLusecitizens, after the vigorousdiscussion, finallymade the decision.
失望沮丧的法萨鲁斯公民们,经过激烈讨论,终于做出了决定。PolyDamassetakes the envoyagain, goes abroad on a diplomatic missionPhilae, sees right in front of oneJason, statedtoit: „So long asJasonmakes the commitment, does not harmFassaLusePeople, does not encroach uponFassaLuse'sland, does not destroyFassaLusehealth/guardcity, FassaLusepersonis willingto become the Jasonsincereally, helpinghimestablishGoose'srule......”
波里达马斯再次作为使者,出使菲莱,面见伊阿宋,向其陈述:“只要伊阿宋做出承诺,不伤害法萨鲁斯民众,不侵占法萨鲁斯的土地,不破坏法萨鲁斯的卫城,法萨鲁斯人愿意成为伊阿宋真诚的盟友,帮助他建立塔古斯的统治……”
After Jasonlistens the great happiness, sets the treaty of alliancewithPolyDamasseimmediately.
伊阿宋听后大喜,当即与波里达马斯定下盟誓。Afterward, PolyDamasseevenalsodelivers toJasonthereto take the hostageoneselfson.
随后,波里达马斯甚至还将自己的儿子送到伊阿宋那里作为人质。Shortly , the FassaLusepersonheaded by Poly Damasseconvincedone after anotherwiththeirintimateallied country, the spring( the Kingdom of Theonia19years) the Thessalyvariouscity-stateenvoysgathered in 374 B. C.inFassaLuse, recommendedtogetherJasonwasThessalianGoose.
没多久,以波里达马斯为首的法萨鲁斯人相继说服了与他们亲近的盟邦,在公元前374年春(戴奥尼亚王国19年)塞萨利诸城邦的使者相聚在法萨鲁斯,共同推举伊阿宋为塞萨利人的塔古斯。
After JasonbecomesGoose, startsintegrationThessalyvariouscity-state, during the commitmentdoes not interfere inotherThessalycity-stateinternal affairs, healsoformulated the newGooselaw: Amongeachcity-state can not have the war, has the contradictions and dispute to hand overconsults the judgementbyhim;Eachcity-state can not signanyagreement, to joinanyunionwithothercity-state, alldiplomatic workwere decidedbyhim;Eachcity-statemustpayto pay taxesevery yearon time, the amount of payswill act according to the financial resource of variousnationsto decidebyhim;Eachcity-statemustprovide the certain amount ofcavalry and rewiringinfantry, the concreteamountacts according tovariousnationstrengthsto formulatebyhim, usuallyhewill trainthesesoldiersregularly, the wartimeleadsthemto go to battle......
伊阿宋成为塔古斯之后,开始统合塞萨利诸城邦,在承诺不干涉其余塞萨利城邦内政的同时,他也制定了新的塔古斯法度:各个城邦之间不得发生战争,有矛盾纠纷必须交由他来协商裁决;各个城邦不得与其他城邦签署任何协议、加入任何同盟,一切外交事务都由他来决定;各个城邦必须每年按时缴纳贡赋,所缴纳的数额将由他根据各邦的财力来决定;各个城邦必须提供一定数量的骑兵和重装步兵,具体的数额由他根据各邦实力来制定,平时他将定期对这些士兵进行训练,战时率领他们出征……In addition, healsoacceptsPolyDamasse'sopinion, unifiedandreduced the business taxes among variouscity-state, permits the free flow of commodity, thisbigstrengthened the economic liaison between Thessalycity-state, making the trade of inlandgraduallyprosperous.
此外,他还采纳波里达马斯的意见,统一和减少了各城邦之间的商税,允许商品的自由流通,这大大的加强了塞萨利城邦之间的经济联系,使得内陆的贸易逐渐变得繁荣。Bythis yearthe end of the year, Jasonsolicited more than 8000cavalryandrewiringinfantries is not smaller than20000peoplefromentireThessaly, but the population of peltastwas equivalent to it. After the strengthis further enhanced, heimmediatelytovariousraces and tribes in Thessalyperipheralmountainous areaissues the instruction, requestingthemto defer to for dozensyears ago when Greco-Persian WarsThessalianGooseScopas the definiteamountpaymentpays taxes, ifthere isnotpayment, will receivehisarmypunitive expedition.
到这一年的年底,伊阿宋从整个塞萨利境内征得了8000多名骑兵、重装步兵人数不小于20000人,而轻盾兵的人数与之相当。在实力进一步增强之后,他立刻向塞萨利周边山区里的各种族和部落发出指令,要求他们按照几十年前希波战争时塞萨利人的塔古斯-斯科帕斯所确定的数额缴纳贡赋,如果有不缴纳者,将会受到他的大军讨伐。Sometribesdreaded the Jasonfearfulstrengthto choosesubmitting, someunrulytribesactuallyrejectedhisrequest.
一些部落畏惧伊阿宋可怕的实力而选择了屈服,一些桀骜难驯的部落却拒绝了他的要求。Therefore, Jasoncommands the armyto goto crusade againstdecisively, thusmade the northernGreecealsoignite the flames of war.
于是,伊阿宋果断率军前去讨伐,从而使北希腊也燃起了战火。.............................................
………………………………………WhileJasonwas elected asThessalyGoose, Atheniansactuallysuffered the difficult position: On the one handtheysawonceenemy- close neighborThebes, the wingwithownhelpwas abundantgradually, the strengthconstantlywas enhanced, actuallystillrefusedto payKun Kimto helpmaintain the expenditure of Athensfleet;On the other hand, Athensownfinanceis beset with problemsbecause of all kinds ofmilitary spending, naturallyeven so, the Athenscitizenis not willingto reduceobserves the playsubsidy.
就在伊阿宋当选塞萨利塔古斯的同时,雅典人却遭遇了困境:一方面他们看到曾经的敌人-近邻底比斯,在自己的帮助下羽翼渐丰,实力不断增强,却依然拒绝缴纳贡金来帮助维持雅典舰队的开支;另一方面,雅典自己的财政却因为各种各样的军费开支而捉襟见肘,当然即使如此,雅典公民也不愿削减观剧补贴。Therefore, inchiefgeneralCallistratusand the othersunder the propositions, ecclesiaadopts the resolution: Alonewith the Spartapeace negotiation.
于是,在首席将军卡利斯特拉图斯等人的提议下,公民大会通过决议:单独与斯巴达议和。QuickAthenssends the envoytoSparta.
很快雅典派遣使者前往斯巴达。Spartais wishing for earnestly: For these years, theirarmieshave gone on an expeditioninPiaoxia, althoughgainedsomesmallvictories, actuallycannotdefeatThebes, insteadcaused the Thebesstrengthto be getting stronger and stronger, the Spartaprestigedroppedyear by year, nowbattleswithitismore and moredifficult. But the Athensnavylets the Spartaheadache, they are not only unable to resistwithit, is unable to prevent the Athensnavyliketo strollsameinownback gardenpatrolsin the Peloponnesesea area, the attackSpartarecklesslyallied country, threatens the Spartarearsecurityseriously.斯巴达正求之不得:这几年,他们的军队一直在皮奥夏境内征战,虽然取得了一些小的胜利,却始终未能击败底比斯,反而导致底比斯的实力越来越强,斯巴达的威望逐年下降,如今与之作战是越来越艰难。而雅典海军更让斯巴达头疼,他们不但无法与之对抗,更无法阻止雅典海军如同在自家后花园里闲逛一样游弋在伯罗奔尼撒海域,肆意的攻击斯巴达的盟邦,严重威胁到斯巴达的后方安全。Therefore, Sparta and Athensceasefire agreementcanbe signedquickly.
所以,斯巴达与雅典的停战协议很快得以签订。
After expeditionAthensnavygeneraloutsideraisesHughesobtains the notice of generalexecutive committee, preparesto lead the fleetto return toAthens. Butinreturnon the way, helandedingold/metalSousseislandarbitrarily, controlledcity-state on island, andannounced: Allowsthis/shouldcity-statedeporteeto return to the native land( gold/metalSousseafterbecoming the Spartaunion, has the support of Spartaperson, drove outDemocratic Party).
征战在外的雅典海军将领提摩修斯得到将军执行委员会的通知后,准备率领舰队返回雅典。但在返航的途中,他擅自在扎金苏斯岛登陆,控制了岛上的城邦,并且宣布:允许该城邦被逐者重返故土(扎金苏斯在成为斯巴达的同盟之后,得到斯巴达人的支持,驱除了民主派)。Spartaafterlearning ofthisnews, thinks that Athensviolated the ceasefire agreement, thereforesummoned that the allied countryinvestedto form a fleettogether, protectsinthissea area the rights of allallied countries.斯巴达在得知这一消息之后,认为雅典违反了停战协议,于是号召盟邦共同出资组建了一支舰队,来保护这一海域内所有盟邦的权益。SimultaneouslySpartaalsorequests the newcommanderto leadthisfleet, starts an expeditiontoZilla.
同时斯巴达还要求新任的指挥官率领这支舰队,对克基拉发动一次远征。
The attackZillapersonwas hurriedto request reinforcementstoAthens.
遭到进攻的克基拉人赶紧向雅典求援。AthenscannotZilla, whateverjustjoined the marineunionsuffers the humiliation of Spartaperson, otherwisedefinitelywill lose the trusts of variousallied countriesasAthens of marineunionhegemon. Let aloneZilla'sgeographical positionis more advantageous, is controllingsouth of the Corinthbayas well asKerkyraeachcity-state of coast, startsfrom the westto the Peloponneseinvasionbestfoothold. Meanwhile, this is also westMediterraneanwith the inevitable location of easternMediterraneanimportanttraderoute, thereforecannotgive up.雅典不能任由刚刚加入海上同盟的克基拉遭受斯巴达人的欺凌,否则作为海上同盟盟主的雅典必然会失去各盟邦的信任。更何况克基拉的地理位置得天独厚,控制着科林斯湾以及克基拉岛以南沿岸的各个城邦,是从西面发动对伯罗奔尼撒侵扰的最佳据点。同时,这也是西地中海与东地中海重要的贸易航线的必经之地,因此绝不能放弃。For various reasons, thisAthenscitizendoes not have the electionto raiseHughesis the fleetcommand, butchose of IphicratesGeneralAthens.
因为种种原因,这一次雅典公民没有选举提摩修斯为舰队统帅,而是选择了雅典将军之一伊菲克拉特斯。Therefore, the ceasefire agreement that AthensandSpartareachonlycontinued less than severalmonths, erupted into the waragain.
于是,雅典和斯巴达达成的停战协议只持续了不到几个月,又再次爆发战争。................................................
…………………………………………
The Adriatic Seaeast sideflames of warare unceasing, the west sideis a peaceful and prosperousscene.
亚德里亚海东侧战火不断,西侧则是一片和平繁荣的景象。AfterSeptember, Theoniapeopleafterenjoying the joy of harvest, was anticipating the Hadescelebration that quickmustarrive, hastens of thousands ofpeopleto flood intotowestMediterraneanbiggestcityThuriievery day, makingthisKingdom of Theoniacentermake noise the ebullitionandcheersto be unceasingdaily.
进入9月之后,戴奥尼亚民众在享受了丰收的喜悦之后,更期待着很快就要到来的哈迪斯庆典,每一天都有成千上万的人涌入到西地中海最大的城市图里伊,让这个戴奥尼亚王国中心天天都喧嚣沸腾、欢声不断。Creetowninsuchlively, under the suffocatinghappyatmosphereentered the Thuriiinner city.
俄克里敦就是在这样热闹的、令人窒息的欢乐气氛下进入了图里伊内城。AfterwestMediterraneanwar, hehas not gone abroad on a diplomatic missionagainTheonia, thesecomesThuriitime is also becauseTheoniansent in the invitation, requestingCarthagemustsend the envoyto participate, but the Hanno(Hannonian)factionsomeimportant mattersandTheoniaconsulted, thereforeassignedalsoto calculatewithTheoniasuddenlyCleeton who forcefullyknew wellattended the Hadescelebration.
自西地中海战争之后,他就没有再出使过戴奥尼亚,这一次来图里伊也是因为戴奥尼亚人发来了请柬,要求迦太基必须派使者参加,而汉诺派又有要事与戴奥尼亚相商,于是强行指定了与戴奥尼亚还算熟识的俄克里顿出席哈迪斯庆典。Although, in the pastCreetownrepeatedlynegotiatedon behalf ofCarthageandTheonia, in factheactuallyfrom the futureThurii, but when thisseveral hundred thousandpeople of bigcitygavehisshockHarcarcameThuriiinitiallyto be bigger, after all during the celebration , the transient populationincitywas far more thanusually.
虽然,以往俄克里敦多次代表迦太基与戴奥尼亚进行谈判,实际上他却从未来过图里伊,而这座几十万人的大城给予他的震撼比当初哈卡来图里伊时还要大,毕竟庆典期间在城内的流动人口远多于平时。Hestandsin the bow, is looking at the Crati riverboth banksinnumerablewharfbusyscenes, not being able to bearbe ableto think: If Carthagewinsinthatwar, then the Carthagecitycanalsobe such a scene?!
他站在船头,望着克拉蒂河两岸无数码头繁忙的景象,忍不住会想:如果在那场战争中是迦太基获胜,那么迦太基城会不会也是这么一番景象?!However the factis inalterable, to beagain the discipleincreases the worry, butThuriiisprosperous, moreshows the Kingdom of Theoniadomineering, thisgave the laternegotiationsto increasemanydifficulties...... suddenlyCleetonto frownwithout doubt, falls intoduring the thinking.
但是事实不容更改,再多想不过是徒增烦恼而已,而图里伊越是繁荣,越是彰显戴奥尼亚王国的强势,这无疑给之后的谈判增加了不少的难度……俄克里顿皱着眉头,陷入思索之中。Travels by boatto sail to the Thuriiinner city, actuallystopsoutside the wharf, because many shipshave anchoredin the wharf, is busyunloading cargo, temporarilydoes not have the extratrestle, thereforesomepassenger shipplatoonsbecome the long line, waits foroutside the wharf, butCarthagepassenger shipcomeslatest, can only arrangeatfinally.
坐船驶进图里伊内城,却在码头外停住,因为已经有不少船只停靠在码头内,正在忙着卸货,暂时没有多余的栈桥,因此还有一些客船排成长龙,在码头外等待,而迦太基的客船来的最晚,只能排在了最后。suddenlyCleeton'saccompanyingtook the boatto come ashoreto inquire, after coming back, report/givereport: „Sir, Iinquiredwas clear, whatnowis unloading cargowas the Etruscansfleet, theycame20ships, hearsisbronzehousehold utensils, wool blanket, cloth, gold and silverproduct, olive oil, wine that and othergoodsinmostshipsloaded, listening toseveralIberiacrewto boastin the wharf,theirallianceevenalsobuilt a gold crownforKingTheonia, abovemountedmanygems......”
俄克里顿身边的随从乘坐小船上岸去打探了一圈,回来后禀报:“大人,我打听清楚了,现在正在卸货的是伊特鲁里亚人的船队,他们来了20条船,听说大部分船里装载的都是青铜器皿、毛毯、布匹、金银制品、橄榄油、葡萄酒等物品,听几个伊比利亚船员在码头吹嘘,他们的联盟甚至还为戴奥尼亚国王打造了一顶金冠,上面镶嵌了不少宝石……”
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