„TheoniadefeatsCarthage, forcesitssigningceasefire agreement” the newsto spread overKingdom of Theonia, each regionpeoplescene of jubilation.
“戴奥尼亚击败迦太基、迫使其签订停战协议”的消息传遍戴奥尼亚王国,各地民众一片欢腾。Butshortly, thisnewsalsopassed toGreece, makingmanycity-statebe shocked, particularlySparta.
而不久后,这消息也传到了希腊本土,让很多城邦感到震惊,尤其是斯巴达。OnceinTheoniafell intounder the dangerous situation that the influencebesiegedin every way, Spartaalsoattempted to pervertin secret, instigates the Apuliaareato escape the influence on recaptureoneselfonceterritory, butnowTheoniabyone's effort, eliminatesRomeneatly, surrenderedSamnium, to defeatCarthage, indisputablebecame the westernMediterraneanstrongestinfluence.
曾经在戴奥尼亚陷入多方势力围攻的危险局面下,斯巴达还暗中做手脚,唆使阿普利亚地区逃亡势力去夺回自己曾经的领地,而现在戴奥尼亚凭借一己之力,干净利落的消灭了罗马,降服了萨莫奈、战败了迦太基,无可争议的成为西地中海最强大的势力。ButSpartaisto fall into the quagmire of wearnowon the contrary, cannot open up the perspectiveinGreece, the Spartaelders of having a guilty consciencewas worried before , ownactionscannot hide the truth from the Kingdom of Theoniaman of insight, ifTheoniagets angryandtoSpartawant the justiceat this timesuddenly, without doubtwill make the situationworse.
而斯巴达现在反倒是陷入战争泥潭,在中希腊迟迟打不开局面,做贼心虚的斯巴达长老们担心之前自己的所作所为瞒不过戴奥尼亚王国的有识之士,如果此时戴奥尼亚突然翻脸、要向斯巴达讨回公道的话,无疑会让局势变得更加糟糕。Therefore, Spartahurriesto send out the envoy, goes toThurii, congratulatedTheoniato win the warwithCarthageamong the name of ally, meanwhileexploratorystatementrequirements: HopesTheoniacanprovidesomeaidforSparta in war.
所以,斯巴达慌忙派出使者,前往图里伊,以友邦之名祝贺戴奥尼亚赢得了与迦太基之间的战争,同时还试探性的提出要求:希望戴奥尼亚能够为战争中的斯巴达提供一些援助。Davoscompletely understoodearly the purpose in coming of Spartaperson, hehas not torn to pieces the facial skinwith the Spartaperson, accusesitthesedirtymatters that doesduringwestMediterraneanwar, has not complied with the Spartaperson'srequest, butis the tactfulexpression: Theoniawon the war, but after the war, rebuilds one's homelandandreorganizes the orders and comfortingpeople, to restore the trade...... wait/etca series ofthornybusinessalsoto need the kingdomto work as oneup and down, tries hardtogether, cangraduallyresume the pre-warprosperity, thereforedoes not have the energy and timecares about the business of other country.戴弗斯早看透了斯巴达人的来意,他既没有和斯巴达人撕破脸皮,指责其在西地中海战争期间所做的那些龌龊事,也没有答应斯巴达人的请求,而是委婉的表示:戴奥尼亚是赢得了战争,但战争之后重建家园、整顿秩序、安抚民众、恢复贸易……等等一系列棘手的事务还需要王国上下同心协力,共同努力,才能逐渐恢复战前的繁荣,因此没有精力和时间去关心他国的事务。Spartafelt relievedtemporarily.斯巴达暂时放下心来。Davosalsoresponded tolater the Athensenvoy who comesto seek helpwith the similarwords.戴弗斯又用相似的话语回应了随后前来求助的雅典使者。As for the Thebesperson, they are also in sieging of Spartaarmyat this time, runs aboutto deal withvariousattacks, is not quite clearandalsodoes not haveto the important matter of westMediterranean the energyto understand.
至于底比斯人,此时他们还处于斯巴达军队的围困之中,疲于应付各种进攻,对西地中海发生的大事不太清楚、同时也没有精力去了解。AlthoughDavosgave a Spartagrain of reassuring medicine, but Spartan’s Gerousiafelt the urgency of situation, theyare discontentedinSpartaWang KelieAumBroTusgo on an expedition, actually unable to make the progressfor a long time, finally the decisionbegins usingmore resourceful more and decisiveAgesilausto be the armycommandersagain.戴弗斯虽然给了斯巴达一粒定心丸,但斯巴达长老议事会还是感到了局势的紧迫,他们不满于斯巴达王克列奥姆布洛图斯长时间征战、却未能取得进展,终于决定再一次启用更多谋善断的阿格西劳斯担任全军指挥官。Agesilausacceptsgenerously, anddeclared: Since the elders and peoplethink that heis the optiman, hesettledlywhole-heartedly!阿格西劳斯慨然接受,并且宣称:既然长老和民众们认为他是最佳人选,他本人定当全力以赴!Hecommands the armyto go to the Spartaborderto offer sacrifices, anddemonstratesto the soldiersfor the good omen, therefore the armyis high-spirited.
他率军前往斯巴达的边境进行献祭,并向士兵们展示为吉兆,于是全军士气高昂。Becausehas the large armydefense of Thebeswith the mountain ridge of CorinthisthmusneighboringPiaoxiaareasouthedge, in additionAthenscollaborateswithThebes, thereforesurmounts the mountain ridge, to enter the Piaoxiaareathrough the land routefrom the Corinthisthmus, not onlypathdifficultline, but also is high-risk.
由于与科林斯地峡相邻的皮奥夏地区南部边缘的山岭地带有底比斯的重兵防御,再加上雅典又与底比斯联手,因此通过陆路从科林斯地峡翻越山岭、进入皮奥夏地区,不但道路难行,而且充满危险。Agesilausleads the armyto accelerateto march, arrives not far the XijiWengchengharborafterCorinth, goes by boatto stretch across the Corinthbay, beachlandinginPiaoxiaarea. Becausehehas sent peopleto informin a Spartaarmy that this/shouldareaguardsfirstto attack and occupy the distancebeforehandto land not a farmountain ridgepass, therefore the armydoes not have the hindrancecrossed the mountain ridge, entersto the down country of Piaoxiaarea, andrapidwithsupportingSpartapeacefulSpis( this/shouldcityis located the Thebeswest, be only20li (0.5 km)) collaborate.阿格西劳斯率领军队加速行军,到达在科林斯西面不远的西吉翁城港口后,乘船横跨科林斯海湾,在皮奥夏地区的海滩登陆。由于事先他已经派人通知在该地区驻守的一支斯巴达军队抢先攻占了距离登陆地不远的一座山岭隘口,所以全军没有阻碍的翻过了山岭,进入到皮奥夏地区的平原地带,并且迅速同支持斯巴达的泰斯皮亚(该城位于底比斯的西面,相距只有20里)联起手来。Agesilausthinksownquickmilitary actioncandisrupt the recovery deploy of Thebesperson, finallyhediscovered that the Thebespersonanditsallywanted the groundto cultivate/repair the stockade and earthen rampartin the Thebescityperipheralallstrategies, construct the trench, to arrange the abati......
原本阿格西劳斯认为自己快捷的军事行动会打乱底比斯人的防御部署,结果他发现底比斯人和其盟友在底比斯城周边的所有战略要地上都修起了栅栏和土垒、建造了壕沟、布置了鹿砦……If the Spartaarmywantsto approach the Thebescity, mustattack and capture11theseimportant places, butThebesarmynotno matter whatitacts, whereAgesilauscommands the armyto attack, Thebeswill sendto guardtherewith large army.斯巴达军队要想逼近底比斯城,就必须将一一这些要地攻克,而底比斯军队也不会任其施为,阿格西劳斯率军进攻哪里,底比斯就会派重兵驻守那里。BecauseThebesoperates on interior lines, the reassignmentmilitaryis more flexiblefast, and Thebesarmywill not cling to tenaciously, theywill also attackat the right moment, the attackwas separated from the large unitoris eating meal the Spartaallied armiessoldier of rest...... this series ofdefensive strategiesmainlyto stem from reach the handdenselythickly, makesAgesilausdeeply feel the headachevery much, six monthsexpeditioncannotmake the breakthrough progress.
由于底比斯是内线作战,调动兵力更为灵活快速,并且底比斯军队不会只是死守,他们也会适时出击,攻击脱离了大部队或者正在吃饭休息的斯巴达联军士兵……这一系列的防御策略主要出自伊帕密浓达之手,很让阿格西劳斯深感头痛,半年时间的征战也未能取得突破性进展。By the autumn, the soldiers in Spartaallied countryreturned to the hometownin abundance, Agesilaus must lead the Spartasoldierto return to homeland, thereforeheappointsPharacidasto lead the mercenariesto remain behind the safeSpissubzone, andwaits for an opportunityto attackThebes.
到了秋季,斯巴达盟邦的士兵们纷纷返回家乡,阿格西劳斯也要率领斯巴达战士回国,于是他任命菲比达斯带领雇佣兵们留守泰斯皮亚地区,并伺机进攻底比斯。Was adopted a more viciousstrategybyPharacidas of Thebespersonhatredextremely, hesends outmanysmallstockarmies, bypasses the defenseimportant place of Thebesperson, slaughtershidesinhisrearThebespeople, continuouslydestroysKidaplace......
被底比斯人极度痛恨的菲比达斯采取了更加狠毒的策略,他派出多支小股部队,绕过底比斯人的防御要地,杀戮躲在其后方的底比斯民众,不断破坏其田地……
The Thebesperson is quite angry, theydo not attend todissuading that reachesdenselythickly, sets out the armyrashly, attackssafeSpis.底比斯人对此极为愤怒,他们不顾伊帕密浓达的劝阻,贸然出动军队,进攻泰斯皮亚。FinallyPharacidasis preparedearly, histargeted conducts formation, repelled the attack of Thebesarmyin the battle. In order toexploitvictory, tempers the strength of Thebesperson, hecommands the army the hot pursuitrouted trooppersonally, finally the cavalriesandsomeinfantries of Thebespersoncannot choose the exact way because of flurry, escapein the canyon that is unable to pass.
结果菲比达斯早有准备,他有针对性的进行列阵,在会战中击退了底比斯军队的进攻。为了扩大战果,削弱底比斯人的力量,他亲自率军猛追溃兵,结果底比斯人的骑兵和一些步兵慌不择路,逃到了一条无法通过的峡谷里。
The Thebesrouted troop of having no way outinsteadgathers, a decisionat risk of lifewar, because at this time the pursuitspeedis too fast, causedheavy infantrydistantfalling of safeSpisinbehind, only thenPharacidasandseveral hundredThracepeltastskept offin the front of Thebescavalry.
走投无路的底比斯溃兵反而集合起来、决定拼死一战,而此时由于追击速度太快,导致泰斯皮亚的重步兵远远的落在了后面,只有菲比达斯和几百名色雷斯轻盾兵挡在了底比斯骑兵的面前。Matter happened extremelysuddenly, PharacidasjustlettheseThracemercenariesarrange in order the battle formationrecklessly, the Thebescavalry from the upfrontinitiate the charge, over a hundredwarhorsesrun the imposing manner of havingto be without doubt fearful.
事情发生得太过突然,菲比达斯刚刚让这些色雷斯雇佣兵们列好阵势,底比斯骑兵就不顾一切的从正面发起了冲锋,上百匹战马奔跑起来所产生的气势无疑是可怕的。Afterlong-distancehad runandveryexhaustedThraciandread, but alsowithoutand other Thebescavalries to the front, Thracianhas startedto retreat.
经过长途奔跑、已经非常疲惫的色雷斯人畏惧了,还没等底比斯骑兵冲至面前,色雷斯人就已经开始溃退。
The Thebesarmymakes useto fiercely attack, the Thracemercenariesretreaton all fronts, Pharacidasmixesin the routed troop, attemptsto escape.底比斯军队趁势猛攻,色雷斯雇佣兵全线溃退,菲比达斯混在溃兵中,企图逃脱。
But how the Thebescavalrywill makehimescape, has been fixing the eyes onhim, quickitssurrounding, and chaoticlanceassassinates. Thentheydrive away the routed troopto the peacefulSpisheavy infantry who catches up withrandomlylater, the Spartaallied armiesrout.
但底比斯骑兵怎会让他逃脱,一直紧盯着他,很快就将其包围,并乱矛刺死。接着他们又驱赶溃兵冲乱随后赶来的泰斯皮亚重步兵,斯巴达联军大败。
The Thebesarmypursues the darkness, withdraws troopsto return to the camp.底比斯军队追击到天黑,才收兵回营。Thiswar, after the Thebespersonfirstdefeatswins, not onlykillsEnemyPharacidas whotheymosthated, but alsoweakened the Thebesintimatetrouble- the safeSpisstrength, the Thebespeoplecheer, makesotherbeexcitedbyPiaoxiacity-statepeople of Spartacontrol.
这一战,底比斯人先败后胜,不但杀死了他们最痛恨的敌人-菲比达斯,而且还削弱了底比斯的腹心之患-泰斯皮亚的实力,底比斯民众为之欢呼,也让其他被斯巴达控制的皮奥夏城邦民众感到振奋。Taking advantage ofthisfavorable opportunity, Thebesevensends out the armyagain, attackssafeSpison own initiativeandperipheryattachedinSpartacity-state, forcingSpartahas tosend out an armyin the winter , helping defendsafeSpis.
借此有利时机,底比斯甚至再次派出军队,主动进攻泰斯皮亚及其周围附属于斯巴达的城邦,迫使斯巴达不得不在冬季派出一支军队,帮助防御泰斯皮亚。
The secondyearearly spring( in 377 B. C., the Kingdom of Theonia17years), Spartan’s Gerousia and supervisoryofficersappointedAgesilausagainare the coalition commanders.
第二年初春(公元前377年,戴奥尼亚王国17年),斯巴达长老议事会和监察官们再一次任命阿格西劳斯为联军指挥官。ThisAgesilaususes diversionary tactics, leading the armyto take the land route, the rapid marchthrough the Corinthisthmus, lacks the protectioninwhile the Thebesperson the situation, exceedstheminmountain ridgeline of defense, storms intoeast of the Thebescityarea, takesPlatiaas the base, trampled on without restraintthislands, althoughalsoachievedsomesuccess, but the resistance of Thebesperson was still very tenacious, enabling the Spartaarmyto make the unprecedentedprogress.
这一次阿格西劳斯声东击西,率领军队走陆路,急行军通过科林斯地峡,趁着底比斯人缺乏防备的情况下,一举突破他们在山岭的防线,攻入底比斯城以东的地区,以普拉蒂亚为基地,大肆蹂躏了这一片土地,虽然也获得了一些胜利,但底比斯人的抵抗仍然十分顽强,使斯巴达军队未能获得突破性的进展。By the autumn, Agesilaushas towithdraw troopsagainreturning to homeland.
到了秋季,阿格西劳斯不得不再次收兵回国。At this time, Thebeshad the grainextreme shortages, because of the destruction of war, theirlandstwoyearshad had no harvest at all, the Thebespersonin the history of previous generationissends the fleetto arrive at the grain that the northernThessalycitiespurchased, butthisPelopidasproposed: Buys the graintoAdriatic SeaseaoppositeKingdom of Theonia.
这个时候,底比斯出现了粮食严重短缺的状况,因为战争的破坏,他们的土地已经两年颗粒无收了,在前世的历史中底比斯人是派船队到北部的塞萨利城镇去购买的粮食,但是这一次佩罗皮达斯却提议:到亚得里亚海海对面的戴奥尼亚王国去买粮。Somepeopleraised the objection, thinks: TheoniaandSpartahave signed the friendly agreement, relatesclosely, Theoniais impossibleto buy the grainto giveThebes.
有人提出异议,认为:戴奥尼亚和斯巴达一直签署着友好协议,相互之间关系密切,戴奥尼亚不可能买粮给底比斯。
The reply of Pelopidasis: Is away from, journeyto be very convenientin any casenear, triesalsonoat the worst. But once succeeded, wenot onlyopened the newbuyinggrainchannel, but alsofound out the attitude of Theoniantothiswar, the significanceis great!佩罗皮达斯的回答是:反正距离近、路途很方便,试一试也没什么大不了的。可一旦成功了,我们不但开辟了新的购粮渠道,而且还探得了戴奥尼亚人对这场战争的态度,意义非常重大!Finally the suggestion of Pelopidashas been passed, Thebessent outthreethreeoarbattleships, carries10Talent, when the naval blockade of winterSpartapersonrestingsoldierandCorinthbayis lax, takes riskto drive out of the Corinthbay, crossesAdriatic Sea, arrived in the Port cityHodrum ofKingdom of Theoniaeast coast.
最终佩罗皮达斯的建议得到通过,底比斯派出了三艘三层桨战舰,携带十个塔连特,趁着冬季斯巴达人歇兵、科林斯海湾的海上封锁松懈之际,冒险驶出科林斯海湾,横穿亚得里亚海,到达了戴奥尼亚王国东海岸的港口城市-奥德鲁姆。
The Hodrumchief executiveheard that the Thebespersoncomesto buy the grain, the political significance that considering thatitsbehindcontains, wheredaresto make a decision without authorization, immediatelysends the messengerto rush to the Thuriiinstruction.奥德鲁姆行政长官听说底比斯人前来买粮,考虑到其背后所包含的政治意义,哪敢擅作主张,立刻派信使赶往图里伊请示。
After Davosknows, withwords that seems like the joketunetothis matter: „The SpartapeoplecanletApulia'sescapemembertoourdomestic tourism, whywecannotrender the Thebespersonsmallassistance, let alonethisis only an ordinarybusinessbehavior.”戴弗斯知道后,用一句看似玩笑的话给此事定了调:“斯巴达人都能让阿普里亚的逃亡分子到我们国内旅游,我们为什么不能给予底比斯人一点小小的帮助,更何况这只是一个普通的商贸行为。”Therefore, Hodrumcitynot onlysold toThebes the grainat the low price, but alsosends out the freighterhelpto transport.
因此,奥德鲁姆城不但以低价将粮食卖给底比斯,而且还派出货船帮助运送。In fact the Spartafleetobtains„the Thebespersonto send the fleetgoes outto buygrain” the news, theyhave completed the arrangement, when other Thebesfleetsreturn to the Corinthbay, itscapture.
实际上斯巴达舰队已经得到“底比斯人派船队出外买粮”的消息,他们已经做好布置,就等底比斯船队返回科林斯湾时,将其捕获。Finallywhen the Spartafleetcrewseesin the Thebesfleetonthatseveralship's sailsto diagram the ships of Kingdom of Theoniaflag, does not dareto act rashly, helplesslylooks that the Thebesshippilesinnorthern Gulflands, unloaded the cargoat a moderate pace.
结果当斯巴达舰队船员看到底比斯船队中那几首船帆上绘有戴奥尼亚王国旗帜的船只,愣没敢轻举妄动,眼睁睁的看着底比斯船堆在海湾北面登陆,不紧不慢的卸下了货物。Afterward, the Spartafleetcommandsto hurrythis matterto returntoSparta, the elderpowwow and supervisoryofficersshocks, quicklysends out the envoyto go toThurii.
事后,斯巴达舰队统领慌忙将此事回报给斯巴达,长老议事会和监察官们都大为震惊,急忙派出使者前往图里伊。Davoshas not acted, councilrotating presidentAndrolisreceived the envoy, original wordssuperficialresponse that facingSpartaperson'sinterrogation, hisbyking: „Thisis onlyordinarycommercial and trade activities, should notmake a fuss about nothing.”戴弗斯根本就没出面,元老院轮值主席安塔奥里斯接见了使者,面对斯巴达人的质问,他以国王的原话轻描淡写的回应:“这只是一个普通的商贸活动,不值得大惊小怪。”
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