MOTGAR :: Volume #15

#1414: Big airplane Y10

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Transports ten big airplane projects, stems from the inspection of big president, he said at that time: „The industrial infrastructure of Shanghai stock market is so good, can produce the big airplane!” 运十大飞机项目,起源于大主席的一次视察,他当时说:“沪市的工业基础这么好,可以造大飞机嘛！” Therefore „708” project, is „transports/fortunes ten” to start in a hurry, developed since 1971 that people said that the test flight was then successful until 1980. 于是“708”工程,也就是人们所说的“运十”匆匆上马,从1971年开始研制,直到1980年便试飞成功。 The senior designer who in the past the entire airport sea of people, the engineers and technicians, have retired, contracted the critically ill senior engineer, cheered and is moved to tears all, one time on the success first flight-test, like afterward „919”. 当年整座机场人山人海,工程技术人员、已经退休的老设计师、患了重症的老工程师,无不欢呼雀跃、热泪盈眶,一次就成功首飞,如同后来的“919”。 The project machine of this test flight, almost flew across the country of motherland, when the Tibetan region encountered the disaster time, it also assumed the materials transportation duty, domestic people think all delightedly, Huaxia had big airplane that finally can compare favorably with Boeing 707...... 这架试飞的工程机,几乎飞遍了祖国的大江南北,当藏区遭遇天灾时候,它还承担起过物资运输任务,国内人们无不欢喜地认为,华夏终于有可以媲美波音707的大飞机了...... However. 然而。 The one who made Han Xuan unreadable was, „transported ten” such a major issue that concerned the national strategy strength and position, even decided the official document that dismounted did not have, after being of great success, terminated preposterously, could not hear about its news again. 令韩宣难以理解的是,“运十”这样一个关乎国家战略实力与地位的重大项目,甚至连决定下马的正式文件也没有,就在大功告成之后,毫无道理地终止了,再也听不到关于它的消息。 Dropped the R & D initiative that year, Han Xuan was small, he on saw to be full of the ridicule report time that the ridicule and disdained from «Wall Street Journal», in the innermost feelings was very stunned, even if knows that the previous generation was still this, may still feel to lose. 放弃研发计划那年,韩宣还小,他从《华尔街日报》上看见充满嘲笑和不屑的讥讽报道时候,内心中无比错愕,即使知道前世也是这样,可依然会觉得失落。 At that time, the Western media quite paid attention to the Huaxia big airplane project, when the first flight-test news came, even also made many foreigners, reexamined with the surprise vision draws out the industrial system of Huaxia, the imitation pieced together, at least really made. 那时候,西方媒体相当关注华夏的大飞机项目,当首飞消息传来,甚至还令不少外国人,用诧异的目光重新审视起华夏的工业体系,无论是模仿还是拼凑,至少真的弄出来了。 Symbolizes Huaxia aviation industry future and hope transports/fortunes ten, was strangled while still alive, dies in the cradle, the behind-the-scenes plotting has spread in the network of later generation, the successor who sees these opinions, does not know that what kind of mood with will regard this matter, Han Xuan is the heart pain and disappointed. 标志着华夏航空工业前途和希望的运十,被活活扼杀,死在摇篮里,其中黑幕一直在后世的网络上流传,看见那些言论的后来者,不知会用怎样的心情看待这件事,韩宣是心痛与失望的。 Because transports/fortunes ten miscarriages, the domestic big airplane project becomes a blank again, in the next 20 years, will spend 1 trillion funds to go to the overseas purchase airplane. 因为运十的流产,国内大飞机项目再次变为一片空白,未来20年时间里,花掉万亿资金去国外购买飞机。 Some people once said, the foreign forces do not hope Huaxia make the airplane, therefore bribes some people, making this plan to be put aside. Also some people said that is because the technology does not reach a certain standard, in addition lacks the market, causes the project to cancel. 有人曾说,国外势力不希望华夏自己制造出飞机,于是买通部分人,使得这项计划被搁置了。也有人说是因为技术不过关,再加上缺少市场,才导致项目取消。 Gives the devil his due, Han Xuan thinks in the middle of this, has had the disturbance of foreign forces inevitably, if at least he is engaged in the big aircraft manufacturing industry, other ignores manufacturers will not easily rise, particularly in Huaxia such large population, means that the market potential is huge. 平心而论,韩宣认为这当中,必然有过国外势力的干扰,至少假如他从事大飞机制造行业,也不会轻易放任其他厂商崛起,尤其是在华夏这样的人口大国,意味着市场潜力巨大。 From the objective perspective, in the middle of the whole thing the behind-the-scenes plotting definitely has, but does not know for the bystander, the influence of small number of people, does not let this big project that sufficiently concerns the national destiny dismounts...... 从客观角度来看,整件事情当中黑幕肯定是有的,但已经不为外人所知,少数人的影响力,绝不足以让这个关乎国家命运的大项目下马...... „Mr. Wu, you thinks that transports/fortunes ten big airplanes, if really there is a congenitally deficient fatal defect?” “吴先生,你认为运十大飞机,果真有先天不足的致命缺陷吗？” Han Xuan asked like this front Wu was Venerable authority saying that this issue has existed to this life from the previous generation in him, runs into the litigant of clear inside story now, where had does not do the clear truth. 韩宣这样问面前的吴作权老先生说,这个问题从前世到今生一直存在于他心里,现在遇到清楚内幕的当事人,哪有不搞明白的道理。 The old man nods to reply: „ Un, transporting ten oil consumptions is high, the material study does not have to be now advanced, causing the fuselage load ratio foreign product to be heavy, moreover in the cabin the noise is also big, but these issues were not solved. 老头点头回答道:“嗯,运十油耗高,材料学也没现在先进,导致机身重量比国外产品重,而且舱内噪音也大,但这些问题并不是解决不了。 From a September 26 , 1980 initial test flight success, transported ten altogether to fly 130 rises by 1985, farthest range 3600 kilometers, maximum speed 930 kilometers, highest flight trajectory 11,000 kilometers. 从1980年9月26日首次试飞一次成功,到1985年运十共飞了一百三十个起落,最远航程三千六百公里,最大时速九百三十公里,最高飞行升限一万一千米。 The cabin according to economy class cabin 178, the adder stage 124 arrangement, 110 tons in maximum takeoff weight, reached the standard of big airplane. 客舱按经济舱一百七十八座,混合级一百二十四座布置,最大起飞重量110吨,达到了大飞机的标准。 The most difficult part had passed initially, remaining some small troublesome, so long as the fund is well in place, can definitely attack and capture. 最难的部分当初已经过去了,剩下些小麻烦,只要资金到位,肯定可以攻克掉。 Now uses the supercomputer simulation aerodynamic center layout, at that time can only calculate the simulation by the experts hand, one month rests for two days, the rest of the time at least work every day for 12 hours, then the project suddenly went away, the main material searched for continually by others, later has not seen, where no one was clear, several old friends therefore depression. 现在都用超级电脑模拟气动力布局,那时候只能靠专家们手算模拟,一个月休息两天,剩下的时间每天至少工作十二个小时,然后项目说没就没了,连主要资料都被别人搜走,之后再也没有看到过,谁也不清楚去了哪里,好几个老朋友因此得抑郁症。 However these years I have wanted to open, 不过这些年我已经想开, Transports dismounts of ten big airplane projects, perhaps best choice under at that time historic condition. ” Han Xuan stares, closely examines him: „Why will say like this?” 运十大飞机项目的下马,或许是在当时历史条件下最好的选择。”韩宣一愣,追问他:“为什么会这样说？” „ Because the industrial system of our country was very at that time backward. “因为当时我们国家的工业体系很落后啊。 Was backward than the entire several scales the present, wants to succeed to develop it, does not supplement 30 million to solve, the test flight is halfway, the funds were all squandered, very may invest 1 billion, billions Renminbi even again, can make truly it. 比现在落后了整整好几个档次,想要将它成功研制出来,绝不是追加三千万就可以解决的,试飞进行到一半,经费就全被花光,很可能还要再投入十亿、甚至几十亿人民币,才能把它真正弄出来。 Others possibly do not know, during the test flight, has various breakdown problems, although the semblance seemingly is all right, but actually comes out after the total design proposal, it entered a very difficult process. 别人可能不知道,试飞期间出现各种故障问题,虽然外表看起来没事,但其实从总的设计方案出来后,它就进入了一个很艰难的过程。 Many things our country cannot make, for example the engine, it purchases from Boeing, moreover many important spare parts, from the overseas purchase, causes construction cost soaring at the same time, the maintenance cost also greatly enhances, domestic no airline is willing to buy to transport ten, thinks oneself make to might as well buy. 许多东西我们国家造不出来,比如发动机,它是从波音公司购买的,另外不少重要零部件,也是从国外采购,使得造价高昂的同时,维护成本也大大提高,国内没有哪家航空公司愿意买运十,认为自己造不如花钱买。 This cannot blame these designers, only blames the Huaxia industrial system unable to follow, initially the country just walked from the turmoil, I make the report time to the highest leader, tells thing that the manufacture plane needs, but the country does not have the means to get so far as, the key technology was blocked by the West. 这不能怪那些设计师,只怪华夏工业体系跟不上,当初国家刚从动乱中走出来,我向最高领导做汇报时候,告诉他们制造飞机需要的东西,可国家没办法弄到,重要技术被西方封锁了。 Even if insisted in the past, the product that makes, still can only compare with the performance of overseas first-generation big airplane, therefore the project was put aside quietly, now that frame transports/fortunes ten airplanes, but also stays in the warehouse in our Shanghai stock market Aircraft Manufacture Factory, occasionally I will have a look at it...... ” 即使当年坚持下去,制造出来的产品,也只能跟国外第一代大飞机的性能相比,于是项目悄悄被搁置,现在那架运十飞机,还停留在我们沪市飞机制造厂的仓库里,偶尔我会去看看它......” „ Oh, wrong. “唉,错了啊。 Discarded, not only a product, but is the Huaxia aerospace industry depending on the development technology development platform, 20 years ago cannot achieve, so long as is retaining that set of thing, now not necessarily cannot achieve. 丢掉的不只是一个产品,而是华夏航空航天业赖以发展的技术开发平台,二十年前做不到,只要把那套东西保留着,现在未必做不到。 What a pity a club kills completely, wastes more than ten years of research results that the earlier period invested, at that time should form the perfect big airplane development system, in the future must start over from the beginning. 可惜一棒子全部打死,浪费了前期投入的十几年研究成果,那时应该已经形成了完善的大飞机开发体系,未来得从头再来。 Also will initiate a project? I thought that definitely not, people have thought that the home cannot make the big airplane, because transported ten to cause to develop the confidence of airplane to be done to lose, cold the hearts of many people, at a strength of country, these money invested is worth very much. 还会重新立项吗？我觉得肯定不会,人们已经认为国内造不出大飞机,因为运十导致开发飞机的信心被搞丢了,寒了多少人的心,以一个国家的力量来说,那些钱投入很值得。 The beforehand mistake, needs to pay now for this reason, now from the overseas purchase airplane, the future more than ten years in similarly will also be, will deliver to the pocket of Boeing and in money Airbus in vain, will support many people. ” 以前的失误,现在需要为此买单,如今从国外采购飞机,将来十多年时间里同样也是,白白将钱送到波音和空客的口袋里,养活不少人。” „ Who did not say that the entire team disintegrated, another deputy plant chief besides me, the racket the buttocks leaves, leading the wife and children immigrant to go to Austria, whats the eyes don't see the heart isn't troubled about. “谁说不是呢,整个项目组都解体了,除了我之外的另一位副厂长,拍拍屁股走掉,带着家小移民去奥地利,眼不见心不烦。 Leaves behind me with the nag, every day facing transporting ten is in a daze, probably cannot provide lodging own leg, always wants to look, waits for the country to invest the fund, conducted that day of design to arrive again, what a pity the nag only waited for several years, let go to leave, now remains me to have bad luck, urges above to continue to develop...... ” 留下我跟老马,每天面对运十发呆,好像管不住自己的腿,总想去看一看,等着国家重新投入资金,再次进行设计的那一天到来,可惜老马只等几年,就撒手走掉了,现在就剩我倒霉,催着上面继续开发……” Manager Wu said these words time, the eye blushes, lifts the arm to scratch with the sleeves. 吴厂长说这番话时候,眼睛都发红,抬起胳膊用衣袖擦擦。 Although from at that time situation, the decision of country not wrong, but their these researchers and management, more than ten years of painstaking care achievements waste like this, comes across this matter, is individual cannot bear. 虽然从当时情况来看,国家的决定并没有错,可他们这些研究员和管理层,十多年的心血成果就这样白费掉,碰到这种事,是个人都受不了。 Most sorry is they, the youth and sweat of countless person, ruin on transporting ten projects, actually ends up a futile fate...... 最对不起的就是他们,无数人的青春和汗水,葬送在运十项目身上,却落得个徒劳无功的下场...... „ Remembers that had seen in the book a few words evil and good insufficiently save the essence, therefore appears the pain. “记得曾经在书里看到过一句话邪恶和善良都不够存粹,所以才显得痛苦。 If your also racket the buttocks, left from the aircraft factory in the past, perhaps will not have these worrying matters. ” 要是当年你也拍拍屁股,从飞机制造厂离开,说不定就不会有这些烦心事。” Han Xuan racket shoulder comfort of Manager Wu, felt that the topic seemed like the drift off, continued to inquire: „Looks for me today, what matter has?” 韩宣拍拍吴厂长的肩膀安慰,感觉话题似乎跑偏了,继续询问说:“请问今天来找我,是有什么事情吗？” „, Sees you to come the news of Yanjing from the newspaper coincidentally, hears the overwhelming majority stocks of British Rolls-Royce aircraft engine Company in your hands, therefore I want to chat the matter of purchase aircraft engine with you.” “哦,刚巧从报纸上见到你来燕京的消息,听说英国罗尔斯-罗伊斯飞机发动机公司的绝大部分股份在你手里,所以我想跟你谈谈采购飞机发动机的事情。” „What's wrong, can your factory produce the airplane?” “怎么,你们厂要造飞机？” „A while ago cooperated with the United States McDonald Douglas, prepares to make the MD90-30 airplane, it was purchased by Boeing quickly, but the beforehand order still kept a promise, we will make two airplanes, therefore wanted to purchase four most state-of-art engines from your company.” “前段时间跟美国麦道飞机公司合作,准备生产MD90-30飞机,它快被波音收购了,但之前的订单依然算数,我们会制造两架飞机,于是想要从你的公司采购四台最尖端的发动机。” Hears „state-of-art” this word, the Han Xuan vision is staring at Manager Wu strangely. 听到“最尖端”这个词,韩宣目光奇怪盯着吴厂长。 Regarding people „knockoff” ability, he has the clear understanding, if not the material technology does not go through a strategic pass, perhaps including the fifth-generation F22 bird of prey fighter aircraft of last year first flight-test, will be duplicated with the tape measuring, were been innumerable the engine of violent treachery, knockoff, advances triumphantly, greatly promoted the development of motherland aerospace enterprise. 对于国人的“山寨”本领,他早就有清楚认识,假如不是材料技术不过关,说不定连去年首飞的第五代F22猛禽战机,都会被用皮尺测量复制出来,惨遭毒手的发动机无数,一路山寨,高歌猛进,大大促进了祖国航空航天事业的发展。 Now, Han Xuan has to plant the strange misconception that the product also stared, looks to opposite Manager Wu the sincere look, guards to ask that he said: „Which type of engine?”? 现在,韩宣就有种自己公司产品也被盯上的奇怪错觉,看向对面吴厂长真挚的眼神,提防问他说:“哪种发动机？”? „ Reaches 800 series quickly. “遄达800系列。 I know that the business is too small, perhaps but will expand the capacity in the future, how do you feel? ” 我知道生意太小,可说不定将来会扩大产能,你觉得怎么样？” The middle-and-small passenger plane with reaches 700 series quickly enough, the tonnage of Boeing 777 with 800 just, this Han Xuan knows, believes at heart, they stared at the most new technology of oneself company, the expression admitted defeat immediately...... 中小型客机用遄达700系列就足够,波音777的吨位用800刚好,这点韩宣还是知道的,心里更加相信,他们盯上了自己公司的最新技术,表情顿时吃瘪......
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