IRAS :: Volume #6

#522: The mode scientists keep the earthquake


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On the spot. 现场。 Call out in alarm continuously! 一声声惊呼此起彼伏! Today can arrive at the scene, is in the one's own country top Mathematician(s), even some become famous in the world for a long time Mathematics Master, however saw at this moment perplexes Dale's Conjecture that the world Mathematics dozens years did not have too progress greatly to turn the new chapter in the young people hand of this Republic at present, they have raised actually startled Tao, several liuqishi-year-old foreign Mathematician(s), even in this moment with child, along with several most essential calculation deductions of Zhang Ye, but one startled one exudes the call for the first time! 今天能来到现场的,无一不是自己国家内顶尖的数学家,甚至有些还是在世界上都成名已久的数学界的大师,然而此刻看到难住了世界数学界几十年都毫无太大进展的戴尔猜想在眼前这个共和国的年轻人手里翻起了新的篇章,他们心里却掀起了惊涛,有几个六七十岁的外国数学家,甚至在这一刻跟个孩子似的,随着张烨的几次最关键的推算推演,而一惊一乍地发出呼声! Five powers of exponent?” “五次方?” N value overlay?” “n值叠加?” Was too essential! These step was too essential!” “太关键了!这一步太关键了!” Originally his beforehand equation development, for this step!” “原来他之前的公式推导,是为了这一步!” This is the mentality of talent!” “这是天才的思路!” This step calculation, was too simply attractive!” “这一步的推算,简直太漂亮了!” Art, this is the unequalled Mathematics art!” “艺术,这是无与伦比的数学艺术!” Probably Eight-Nation Alliance entered a city generally, the scene is each national that lets the language that the person cannot understand everywhere, your my! Zhang Ye that has the artistic flavor character extremely, that unthinkable calculation in addition, has conquered the scene many Mathematics foreigner! 好像八国联军进城了一般,现场到处都是各个国家那让人听不懂的语言,你一声我一声!张烨那一手极有艺术韵味的字,加上那一手让人匪夷所思的推算,征服了现场很多数学界的老外! Naturally, includes Domestic Mathematician(s). 当然,也包括国内数学家们。 Before has been in sharp opposition with Zhang Ye extremely has even despised his Republic Mathematician(s) in the spoken language, this flash, a little sat the wax. 之前一直跟张烨针锋相对甚至在言语上极其鄙视过他的共和国数学家们,这一刹那,都有点坐蜡了。 Youth Mathematician(s) does not speak. 青年数学家不吭声了。 Han Henian did not have a few words again. 韩何年也再没了一句话。 Wang Yiming and Xin Ya looked at each other to look at opposite party one, knows that today this matter was big! 汪一鸣辛雅相视看了对方一眼,都知道,今天这事儿大了! That side, has a senior professor to start to speak but hesitate has a look at Zhang Ye, the look is very complex, one hesitant, finally loud they said to Wang Yiming: Quick, relates Old Rong, informs Professor Qu!” Also asked that thought aloud: Us who is studies Elliptic Curve and Modular Curve specially is coming? Is Tsinghua Xiaosun? It is not good, he also misses many, but also who is coming? Oh who is also coming?” This matter was too big, was too astonishing, let alone was he, many Mathematician(s) brain of this moment scene was also chaotic. 那边,有个老教授欲言又止地看看张烨,眼神十分复杂,一犹豫,最后还是大声对汪一鸣他们道:“快,联系荣老,通知瞿教授!”又似问似自言自语道:“咱们这边谁是专门研究椭圆曲线模曲线的来着?清华小孙?不行,他还差很多,还有谁来着?哎呀还有谁来着?”这事儿太大了,也太惊人了,别说是他了,此刻现场的很多数学家们脑子也都乱了。 A professor of middle-aged thin face reminded: Chinese Academy of Science Academician Wan probably......” 一中年瘦脸的教授提醒道:“中科院万院士好像……” Right! Academician Wan is this authority in aspect! Quick relation!” That senior professor patted the forehead also to think, invited the Mathematics experts of relevant area!” “对!万院士是这方面的权威!快联系!”那老教授一拍额头也想起来了,“把相关领域的数学专家都请来!” Wang Yiming said immediately: Yes!” 汪一鸣立即道:“明白!” Xin Ya also telephoned to call the troops. 辛雅也去打电话召集人马了。 ...... …… Hello, Professor Qu!” “喂,瞿教授!” „, Is Little Wang, me a little matter, had any matter to turn head to say again.” “哦,是小汪啊,我这边有点事,有什么事回头再说。” First do not hang Professor Qu, can you come Summer Palace.” “先别挂瞿教授,您能不能来颐和园一趟。” I in the laboratory, here definitely am too busy to leave, Summer Palace? Do you say today's country International Youth's Mathematical Competition? What anxious matter can me pass? Had the matter to say in the evening again.” “我在实验室,这边肯定走不开,颐和园?你说今天的国际青少年数学大赛吗?什么急事儿非得我过去?有事晚上再说。” „The evening, the United States Mathematician(s) this year's exchange has put out Dale's Conjecture, finally now, some people are proving, has proven part, Dale's Conjecture was simplified a stride, please come to help the checking calculation to confirm!” “等不了晚上了,美国数学家今年的交流活动上又拿出了戴尔猜想,结果现在,有人正在论证,已经论证一部分了,戴尔猜想已经被简化了一大步,请您来是想帮忙验算验证一下!” What you said!?” “你说什么!?” Real, we are also relating Academician Wan and Old Rong.” “是真的,我们也正在联系万院士荣老。” Who in checking calculation? Is Mathematician(s) of which country's?” “谁在验算?是哪国的数学家?” Yes...... Is our country!” “是……是咱们国家的!” Hahahahaha! Good! Good! Good! I pass immediately!” 哈哈哈哈哈!好!好!好!我马上过去!” Asked you!” “拜托您了!” ...... …… Hello.” “喂。” Hello, whom do you look for?” “你好,你找谁?” Old Rong in? I am Xin Ya.” 荣老在不在?我是辛雅。” Oh, is Professor Xin, my Grandpa was discussing the matter with the friend, had the words of matter you to tell me? Do I help you convey to him? Otherwise does a while make Grandpa hit to you?” “噢,原来是辛教授,我爷爷在跟朋友谈事情,有事的话你告诉我?我帮你转达给他?要不然一会儿让爷爷打给你?” Matter is very anxious, troubles you to pass on to Old Rong, this international Mathematics big game, some people are explaining Dale's Conjecture, has proven to complete about 20%!” “事情很急,麻烦你转告一下荣老,这届国际数学大赛,有人正在破解戴尔猜想,已经论证完成了大约20了!” „? Dale's Conjecture?” “啊?戴尔猜想?” Yes, confirmations of these need huge computation loads, want to invite Old Rong leave the mountain.” “是的,那些需要一个庞大计算量的验证,想请荣老出山。” You wait / etc. Professor Xin, I told Grandpa immediately!” “你等等辛教授,我马上告诉爷爷!” Probably several minutes later. 大概过了几分钟。 Hello, Little Xin.” “喂,小辛啊。” Old Rong, disturbed you!” 荣老,打扰您了!” Does not disturb, the matter I listened to my grandson saying that I asked that now a matter, was proving Dale's Conjecture, was the person in which country? Is the foreigner...... one's own person?” “不打扰,事情我听我孙子说了,我现在就问一件事,在论证戴尔猜想的,是哪个国家的人?是老外……还是自己人?” Is the one's own person!” “是自己人!” Good! Very good! You are waiting for me! Hahahaha!” “好!非常好!你们等着我!哈哈哈哈!” Has your oversee, we were steadfast!” “有您坐镇,我们就踏实了!” ...... …… A telephone. 一个电话。 Five telephones. 五个电话。 Ten telephones. 十个电话。 Republic the telephone is all of a sudden unceasing, has to hit, there are to return, some Mathematics most famous experts who they not only contact with, even has also related several Mathematics relevant agencies, because they need some specialized computers and manpower teams support, although these operations and calculations of Zhang Ye, their some people have understood, thought that is smooth feasible, but Mathematics after is the most rigorous science, any place cannot make a mistake, is the need extremely rigorous confirmation proof, the team supports the nature is incomparable important. 共和国这边一下子电话不断,有打出去的,也有打回来的,他们不但联系的数学界最有名的一些权威专家,甚至还联系了几个数学相关机构,因为他们需要一些专业的计算机和人力团队支援,虽然张烨的那些运算和推算,他们有人看懂了,也觉得是通顺可行的,但是数学毕竟是一门最严谨的科学,任何一个地方都不能出错,是需要极其严谨的验证论证的,团队支援自然是无比重要。 Moreover Mathematics also classifies. 而且数学也有分门别类。 Has the research linear algebra, has the main attack equation function, and so on, although after their this ranks, each Mathematician(s) left beyond the research and domain of main attack, definitely understands, even is also skilled in regarding certain classes, however is skilled in the authority has very wide difference, few people are versatile in the Mathematics domain, always has the imbalance to stress, gives an example, is just like these Singer, some people specialized sing Love Song, if you make him sing rock and roll, others can also sing, moreover affirmative sang well compared with other non- specialized Singer, may after all not be specialized. rock and roll Singer, must give a discount, this with the Mathematics domain is a truth. The nature, regarding the Dale's Conjecture such essential operation, must certainly look for Mathematics each domain most authoritative that group of public figures. 有研究线性代数的,有主攻方程函数的,等等等等,虽说到了他们这个级别后,每个数学家出了主攻的研究和领域外,也肯定是都懂一些的,甚至对于某些门类还很精通,然而精通与权威还是有很大差别,很少有人在数学领域是全能的,总有偏重侧重,举个例子来说,好比那些歌手,有些人就是专业唱情歌的,你要是让他去唱摇滚,人家也能唱,而且肯定比其他非专业歌手唱得好,可毕竟不是专业的。摇滚歌手,总要打一点折扣,这跟数学领域是一个道理。自然,对于戴尔猜想这么关键的运算,肯定是要找数学各个领域最权威的那批人士。 These foreigner Mathematician(s) are also same, many people telephoned to contact with the friend or Mathematician(s) in one's own country, important matter that some informing them occurred, some have not understood in some calculations, the Mathematics friend with one's own country discussed the discussion. 身边的那些老外数学家们也一样,很多人都打了电话联系到了自己国家的朋友或数学家,有的在通知他们这边正在发生的大事,有的则是在一些推算上没看懂,和自己国家的数学界朋友商量讨论。 „( #%?” “(#%?” %#&\;...... ¥!” “%#&\;……¥!” Everywhere is the foreign language, the atmosphere probably is UN conference! 到处都是外语,气氛好像是联合国会议似的! Finally, that United States Louis after dull was staring at Zhang Ye to write several topic boards that passed for dozen minutes, deeply inspires, picked up the phone, struck back to a United States native place old friend, Smith, was I, you must have a psychology to prepare, Dale's Conjecture...... Possibly must make the great breakthrough!” 最后,就连那个美国路易斯在呆呆盯着张烨写出来的几个题板过去了十几分钟后,也是深吸一口气,拿起电话,打回给了美国本土的一个老朋友,“史密斯,是我,你要有个心理准备,戴尔猜想……可能要有重大突破了!” He has not spoken the words fully, because has not made later the checking calculation, therefore this great breakthrough can withstand the test, but must further prove, even if he by the experience and judgment, had the assurance that * becomes to affirm that the checking calculation of opposite party did not have the issue, who knows that can have the accident? 他没把话说满,因为还没有做后期验算,所以这个重大突破到底是不是能经得起考验,还要进一步论证,纵然他凭借经验和判断,已经有*成的把握能肯定对方的验算没有问题了,可谁知道会不会出意外? Moreover he a little does not dare to believe to the present, as Mathematician(s), he naturally clear in the suspicion that the Mathematics domain could not have untied, an emergence of rigorous suspicion, can definitely be proven, otherwise suspects the establishment, otherwise is the suspicion is untenable, nothing but is the time has not arrived, the person who nothing but can explain has not appeared, but now, Dale's Conjecture unexpectedly was a such young youth has made the great breakthrough by a Republic person, he was actually, their United States Domestic that too cannot accept also had a large quantities of person in attacking and capturing this suspicion, moreover. Regarding the research of Dale's Conjecture, he believes that United States compared with any country leading, this suspicion itself also their United States person says, but now, the present fact gave his formidable superiority feeling to knock a stick! 而且他到现在也有点不敢置信,作为一个数学家,他当然清楚在数学领域是没有解不开的猜想的,一个严谨猜想的出现,就肯定能被论证,要不然是猜想成立,要不然就是猜想不成立,无非是时候未到,无非就是能破解的人还没有出现罢了,但是现在,戴尔猜想竟然被一个共和国的人还是这么年轻的一个青年做出了重大突破,他却是不太能接受的了,他们美国国内也有一大批人一直在攻克这个猜想,而且。对于戴尔猜想的研究,他相信美国比任何国家都要领先,这个猜想本身也正是他们美国人提出来的,但如今,眼前的事实给他强大的优越感敲了一棍! ...... …… The change of scene is nothing less than quick. 场面的变化不可谓不快。 From former everybody's disdaining and ridicule, to the present shock, only has used with amazement short one hour of time, why can Zhang Ye how many topic boards create the so big stir? The reason lies in Zhang Ye has not walked beforehand world Mathematics to attack and capture the Dale's Conjecture old route, but opened another road, proposed his one's own theory direction, simplified another proof Dale's Conjecture unexpectedly! 从之前大家的不屑和嘲笑,到现在的震惊和骇然,只用了短短一个多小时的时间,为什么张烨的几张题板能引起如此大的震动?原因就在于张烨没有走以前世界数学界攻克戴尔猜想的老路,而是开辟了另外一条路,提出了一个他自己的理论方向,竟把戴尔猜想简化成了另一种论证! The suspicion is as follows: 猜想如下: If p is a prime number, but e is q( region of rationality) on Elliptic Curve, can simplify defines e equation mold p \; Except for the limited p value, will have np element Elliptic Curve on galois field fp. ap = np-p. This is the Elliptic Curve e important invariant. Each modular form will have a sequence. An its sequence and sequence same Elliptic Curve that obtains from the modular form are called the mold. 若p是一个质数而e是一个q(有理数域)上的一个椭圆曲线,可以简化定义e的方程模p\;除了有限个p值,会得到有np个元素的有限域fp上的一个椭圆曲线。ap=np–p。这是椭圆曲线e的重要的不变量。每个模形式也会产生一个数列。一个其序列和从模形式得到的序列相同的椭圆曲线叫做模的。 It seems has nothing to do with one another with Dale's Conjecture, may in fact Zhang Ye writes analytic expression resolves, the people astonished discovered that special situation of this suspicion partly stabilizes Elliptic Curve situation, is Dale's Conjecture has the direct link, will correspond Dale's Conjecture any model to cause Elliptic Curve of non- mold. It can be said that so long as can prove this point, so long as can prove proof of the suspicion even this special situation Zhang Ye proposed, Dale's Conjecture basically on establishment 0 * ten! 看上去和戴尔猜想风马牛不相及,可实际上当张烨写出分析式来解算后,众人都惊愕的发现,这个猜想的一个特殊情况半稳定椭圆曲线情况,是戴尔猜想有直接联系的,对应戴尔猜想任何范例会导致一个非模的椭圆曲线。可以说,只要能证明这一点,只要能证明张烨提出的这个猜想甚至只是其中这一个特殊情况的论证,戴尔猜想基本上就成立0*十了! Even if could not prove, the light was the thing and conception that Zhang Ye proposes now, caused a stir in Mathematics sufficiently, therefore audiences Mathematician(s) so were shocking! 就算证明不了,光是张烨现在提出的东西和构想,也足以轰动数学界,所以众数学家们才如此震惊! This is the pen of adding the finishing touch! 这是点睛之笔! Even can be said as wonderful key! 甚至可以说是神乎其神的关键一笔! But this, is Zhang Ye draws, to confirm Dale's Conjecture, he opened a leaf of brand-new front door to the world, this contribution was very big! 而这一笔,是张烨画上去的,为验证戴尔猜想,他给全世界打开了一扇崭新的大门,这份贡献已经很大了! Zhang Ye seemed but dissatisfied stops. 可是张烨似乎并不满足就到此为止了。 Brushes, Zhang Ye had not been telephoned by other people with the influence of speaking voice screams, drew a new blank blackboard, continued to write. 刷刷刷,张烨根本没受其他人打电话和说话声惊呼声的影响,又拉来了一块新的空白黑板,继续写。 A France participating youth opens the mouth, „is he still writing?” 法国参赛少年张大嘴,“他还在写?” A United Kingdom participating young girl said: Also can calculate?” 英国参赛少女道:“还能推算?” United States that side youth, he, he has not needed to ponder? Why a stop? This...... This calculation was also too quick!” 美国那边一个少年呃了一声,“他,他不用思考的吗?为什么一点停顿都没有?这……这推算的也太快了!” Without any jams! 没有任何卡壳! Does not have any sign of ponder! 也没有任何思考的迹象! Zhang Ye is fast the earth movement sets pen to paper, after Dale's Conjecture simplifies, he is still keeping attacking and capturing, constantly advances Dale's Conjecture bit by bit I'm free! 张烨就是那么飞快地动着笔,将戴尔猜想简化后,他还在不停攻克,将戴尔猜想一点一点地向前不断推进! Well, this formula!” “咦,这公式!” Audiences Mathematician(s) shake! 数学家们一震! „, This is......” “啊,这是……” Audiences Mathematician(s) shake again. 数学家们再震。 „The third curve?” “第三曲线?” Audiences Mathematician(s) three shake! 数学家们三震! Does mental arithmetic ten first power?” “心算十一次方?” Audiences Mathematician(s)...... Keeps the earthquake! 数学家们……不停地震! Is looking at the back of that Republic youth, in all Mathematician(s) hearts on the scene raises they frightened ignorant thought Fuck, can't this person untie Dale's Conjecture really??? 望着那共和国青年的背影,所有在场数学家们心中都升起一个把他们都吓懵了的念头我草,这人不会真的能一口气解开戴尔猜想吧???
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