Inauditorium.
大礼堂内。
The Peking Universitystudentsmanyshow the expression that admires.北大学生们好多都露出佩服的表情。Buteven moreoccupieswinning side during the viewpoint of Zhang Ye, almostmuststrike while the iron is hot the secondclassending that inhimwins victory, Voicejumped.
可就在张烨的观点愈加占据上风的当口,就在他几乎要趁热打铁旗开得胜的第二堂课结尾,一个声音跳了出来。„Zhang Ye.”IsRedologistsTeacher Yang.
“张烨。”是红学家杨老师。Zhang Yehas a look athim, „Teacher Yang, pleasesay.”张烨看看他,“杨老师,你请讲。”Zhang Yedoes not knowhim, butthispersonhas questionedone's ownonweibo, the expression is not quite good, the weibohead pictureishispicture that uses, therefore before Zhang Ye, firstrecognizedhimto come, thispersonhadinfluencein the rededucational worldvery much, was very authoritative. Is also sameas forYan Yu, frontinquiredtimehealsocalled„Vice-PresidentYan”name, nationalWriter's Associationvice-president, was very famous. Zhang Yeearlyadapted tothisbrand-new, slightlya littledifferentworld, tothisEarthcelebrityalsograduallywas notthatstrange, likejustdid not startthatlittle whileto have no ideaanythingnot to know that hegraduallyis also studying, was familiar withthisEarthperson and matter.张烨不认识他,但这人在微博上质疑过自己,语气还不太好,微博头像又是用的他本人的照片,所以张烨之前第一眼就认出他来了,这人在红学界很有影响力,也很权威。至于严玉也一样,前面提问的时候他也叫出过“严副主席”的名字,国家作协的副主席嘛,也很有名的。张烨早适应了这个崭新的、略有点不一样的世界,对这个地球的名人也渐渐不是那么陌生了,不像刚开始那会儿两眼一抹黑什么都不知道了,他也逐渐在学习,在熟悉这个地球的人和事。Teacher Yangthistimehas not askeddirectly, butwasintentionallyhas stopped for twoseconds, possiblytolet the focal pointcame, tolet the cameraaimed athim.杨老师这次没有直接发问,而是故意停顿了两秒钟,可能是为了让焦点过来,为了让摄像机对准他。scenecame!镜头过来了!
The line of sight of Peking Universitystudentsalsoarrived on him!北大学生们的视线也到了他身上!Teacher Yangleisurelysaid: „Ijustbasicallyhad not spoken, Iinlistening toyousaidthatIalso acknowledged that youranalysis and understandingmake some senseto a certain extent, butIdo not know that othershave discovered that youinusing the counter-evidence, for exampleJia Jiaare punished for an offensethismatter, you before denying80and80chaptershas the logicalconflict, proved that yourargument, thisis not comprehensive, is one-sided, he he, uses a simplestmethod, we can also use this techniqueto show that actuallyyourviewpointis unreliable.”杨老师才慢慢悠悠道:“我刚刚基本都没说话,我都在听你说,我也承认,你的分析和理解在某种程度上是有一定道理的,但是我不知道别人发现了没有,你一直都在用反证,比如贾家获罪这件事,你都是在用否定80回后和80回前有逻辑冲突,来证明你的论点,这是不全面的,也是片面的,呵呵,用个最简单的方法吧,我们其实也可以用这个手法来证明你的观点靠不住。”Zhang Yesaid with a smile: „Ok, cansay.”张烨笑道:“可以啊,都可以讲。”In the Teacher Yangheartlaughs, on the facesaidvery muchat will: „Youthought that youcanexplain? The wordssaidwas too big! Itoldyou, «Dream of the Red Chamber»insidesecret and issue, nobodycanexplaincompletely!”杨老师心中嗤笑,脸上却很随意道:“你觉得你都可以解释?话说的太大了!我告诉你,《红楼梦》里面的秘密和问题,没人能全部解释的了!”Zhang Yesmiles, has not spoken.张烨只是笑,没说话。
A youthHong studiesresearchersaid: „Teacher Yang, Teacher Zhang Ye, sincehasthisself-confident and knowledge, youaskedlogicalissue that hisfirst80cannot explain?”
一青年红学研究者道:“杨老师,张烨老师既然有这个自信和学识,那您问一个他前80回里解释不了的逻辑问题?”Teacher Yangsaid: „Good, Iaskedone.”杨老师道:“好,那我就问一个。”Thistheysang a duet, toss aboutalsovery well.
这俩人一唱一和,折腾得还挺好。Zhang Yesmilesnot to speak, the stance of makinglistening in reverent attention.张烨笑而不语,做出一副洗耳恭听的姿态。Wu Zeqingsidelooked atthat sideTeacher Yang, moved.吴则卿侧头看了一眼杨老师那边,又把头挪了回来。Chang KaigeandZhenShuquanProfessor Zengand the others, thensomewhatwas worriedforZhang Yethatthisgroup of peoplestudied«Dream of the Red Chamber»have studied the person of half a lifetime, leastpeoplehave also studied for 56years, the logical inference and analysis, theypossiblydid not havehello, butfound faultto select the mistake, theymaybe the experts.常凯歌和甄书全曾教授等人,则都有些替张烨担心,这帮人可是研究《红楼梦》研究了半辈子的人啊,最少的人也研究过56年的,逻辑推理和分析,他们可能没你好,但挑毛病挑错误,他们可都是行家里手。Little Zhangline?小张行吗?Otherhereplanted!
别在这里栽了啊!Everybodyexpressionvaries, thinksis different!
大家都表情不一,想的也都不一样!Teacher Yangspoke, hestares atZhang Ye saying: „You, sincesaid«Dream of the Red Chamber», only then the first80chaptersare the Cao Xueqinoriginalpens, had added some first80chapters of thingsare only the mistakes in detail, isMr.Caonotwith enough timechanging, but the characterdispositionactuallypasses through the full text, is impossibleto have the problem, whatJiamotheralsogives an exampleto change suddenlyafter80chapters of dispositions, Jia BaoyuLin Daiyuhas traded a dispositionafter80chapters, thiswasyoua moment agohad said?”杨老师说话了,他盯着张烨道:“你既然说《红楼梦》只有前80回是曹雪芹原笔,还说过前80回有些东西只是细节上的错误,是曹先生没来得及修改,但人物性格却是贯穿全文的,是不可能有毛病的,也举例过什么贾母在80回后性格突变,贾宝玉林黛玉在80回后换了一个性格,这都是你刚才说过的吧?”Zhang Yesaid: „NaturallywasIsays.”张烨道:“当然是我说的。”„Good.”Seeshimonsets ofvery much, Teacher Yangturns upwardsone leg on the other saying: „You, sincealsomentioneda moment ago the matter of JiaZhengcrime, youdefinitelyknowinthisplot, a story, isJia Baoyu's the issue of thatpoem, why do youavoidthisnot to discuss?”
“那好。”见他很上套,杨老师翘起二郎腿道:“你既然刚才又提到了贾政罪行的事情,那你肯定知道就在这段情节里,还有一个故事,是贾宝玉的那首诗的问题,你为什么偏偏避开这个不谈?”Jia Baoyu'spoem?
贾宝玉的诗?
The peoplehave held breathcold air!
众人都倒吸了一口凉气!Shit! Mustbe so ruthless! Unexpectedlyaskedthis?我靠!要不要这么狠啊!居然问这个?Chang Kaige and severallecturers of Chinese departmentchanged the complexion!常凯歌和中文系的几个讲师都变了脸色!Yan Yudoes not haveto expectTeacher Yangdirectlyto ask that thisissue, thisis the truedeathissue!严玉都没料杨老师会直接问这个问题,这才是真正的死问题啊!Senior Songslightlyis also startled, before shecomes, met the Female reporterinterview of Jinshi outside, but alsohad toldherone's ownregarding the doubts of thisissue, inthinkingTeacher Zhang Yetoday'steachingcanavoidthislogical errornot saying that obviously, a Zhang Yeclasshas not raised, thereforeSenior Songhad not asked that becauseshefearsto ask, Teacher Zhang Yecannot answer, madeTeacher unable to get out, has not thought that shedid not ask, nowsomepeopleasked!宋学姐也微微一怔,她来之前在外面遇见了津市的女记者采访,还跟她说过自己对于这个问题的疑惑呢,在想着张烨老师今天的讲课会不会避开这个逻辑错误不讲,显然,张烨一节课都没有提,所以宋学姐也没问,因为她怕问出来以后张烨老师答不上来,太让老师下不来台了,没想到她不问,现在有人问了!
The Teacher Yanglooksaidwith ease: „Iaskedwasthisissue, what that thissignificantlogical error, before80chapters, 78 th chapter of writing? Jia did Zhengcallnearbyto makethemwrite poetryhistwosongrandsonssuddenly, whattopicset? Letthemcompose a poemto eulogize a female, the forestfourmothers, shehasto yellwahuageneral, in the bookwritesclearly, JiaHuancomposes a poem, Jallandhas attachedone, Jia Baoyuhas also been enthusiastic, hehas written a longsong, the biglengtheulogizedwahuageneral, in the process that writesJiaZhengsomeliterary retainerstaffon the scenealsoin abundanceapplaud, JiaZhengfinal, praisedvery much, butourissuescame, forestfourmotherswhat's the matter? The storyinQingzhou, thatplacehas a permanentking, has raisedonegroup of enlisted women, the leaderis the forestfourmothers, afterwardcameonegroup of bandits the insurrectionary army, the citycould not defend, manypeoplewantto surrender, finally the forestfourmothersledonegroup of enlisted womento kill, finallyalsodied in battle, therefore the forestfourmotherswere the military officers who suppressed the farmerinsurrectionary army!”杨老师神色轻松道:“我问的就是这个问题,这个重大逻辑错误,就是在80回前的,第78回写的什么啊?贾政忽然把他的两个儿子一个孙子叫到跟前让他们作诗,出了个什么题目?让他们写诗歌颂一个女性,林四娘,她有个号叫姽婳将军,书里面是明明白白写出来的,贾环赋诗一首,贾兰附了一首,贾宝玉也来劲了,他写了一个长歌,大篇幅地歌颂了姽婳将军,写的过程中在场贾政的一些清客幕僚也都纷纷鼓掌,贾政最后呢,也很表扬,可是我们的问题就来了,林四娘是怎么回事啊?故事在青州,那个地方有个恒王,养了一群女兵,首领就是林四娘,后来来了一群土匪啊起义军啊,城守不住了,很多人都想投降,结果林四娘就带着一群女兵杀了出去,最后也战死了,所以林四娘是一个镇压农民起义军的将领!”Theseeverybodyallknowsthatcalmlyis listening.
这些大家全知道,静静听着。Teacher Yangisfeared that somepeopledo not understand, thereforesaidin detail, said: „Whatartistic imagebut is Jia Baoyu? Wasverycounter-at that time the feudal society! Iscounter-clear! ButJia Baoyu did hereunexpectedlyeulogizeoneto suppress the military officer of farmerinsurrectionary army? Collapsedthischaracterdispositiontohereall of a sudden, Zhang Ye, do not explain that after thisisCao Xueqinfinished, has not modified, thisexplanation, moreoveryousaid that Jia Baoyudid destroyafter80chapters of artistic images? Turned intoanotherdisposition? Butyoumustknowthat after 80chapters of Jia Baoyu'schange, at leasthas the description, hasprivate schoolTeacherto teach that hishegoesto study the eight-legged essay, isfirst80chapters of here? Whatupholsterywhatexplained that doesn't have? Sinceyouboasted extravagantly saying that Cao Xueqinwas notbecause the sickreasonwill present the writingmistake, howthenIwantto listen toyouto explain the matter of Jia Baoyuthispoem!”杨老师是怕有人不懂,所以详细说了一遍,才道:“但是贾宝玉是什么艺术形象啊?是很反当时封建社会的!是反清的!可是贾宝玉在这里居然歌颂了一个镇压了农民起义军的将领?这个人物性格到这里一下子就崩了,张烨,你可不要解释这是曹雪芹写完后没改动好呢,这个解释不了,而且你方才说贾宝玉在80回后艺术形象毁坏了?变成另一个性格了?可是你要知道,80回后的贾宝玉的变化,起码还是有描写的,有私塾老师教导他他才去学八股文的,可是前80回这里呢?什么铺垫什么解释都没有吧?你既然夸下海口说曹雪芹不是因为生病原因才会出现写作错误的,那么我想听一下你怎么解释贾宝玉这首诗的事!”„Right, yousaidtous!”YouthHong studiesresearchersneersto say.
“对,你给我们说说!”那青年红学研究者冷笑道。„YesZhang Ye, hereissue, can youexplain?”Meng Dongguosaid.
“是啊张烨,这里的问题,你能解释吗?”孟东国道。
A womansaid: „Cannot explain, yourviewpointwas also overthrown, anythingwas needlessto say! No matteraround80chapters, has the faulty stroke in handwriting, youcannottakethiscertificateanything!”
一个妇女道:“解释不了,你的观点也就被推翻了,什么都不用说了!不管80回前后,都是有败笔的,你也不能拿这个证明什么了!”Ma Hengyuanlooked, has smiled, „hereissueis the non-solution, youmaylet aloneherenot be the Cao Xueqinoriginalpen, butis the posteritymakes upwrites, thatseveralpoemsafter the research, stem from the pen of Cao Xueqin, inthis, therefore can only say that this that nobodycanimitateis a Cao Xueqin'sfault and faulty stroke in handwriting!”马恒元一看,也笑了,“这里的问题是无解的,你可别说这里不是曹雪芹原笔而是后人补写的,那几首诗经过考证,就是出自曹雪芹之笔,在这一块,没人能模仿的了,所以只能说这是曹雪芹的一个失误和败笔!”
The person of Literaturehas struck back, onegroup of popularityflameare agitated!文学界的人杀了一个回马枪,一帮人气焰汹汹!Yao Misaidpuzzled: „Is thisissueso difficult?”姚蜜不解道:“这问题有这么难吗?”Nearbyschool leaderZhousmiles bitterly, „thisis a difficult problem that in«Dream of the Red Chamber»mostis unable to solve! Evenpossiblydoes not haveone! The rededucational worldhas studied for dozensyears, no onecould be solved!”
旁边周学长苦笑,“这是《红楼梦》里最无法解决的一个难题!甚至可能没有之一!红学界研究了几十年,谁都解决不了!”Yao Micalled out: „Shit! Thisgroup of personsuchwicked?”姚蜜叫道:“我靠!这帮人这么缺德?”LiYingspeechless[say / way]: „Yes, thisismustTeacher Zhangcompelling the dead end!”
李英无语道:“是啊,这是要把张老师给逼上绝路啊!”„Alsowas the Teacher Zhang Yewordssayswas too big!”LiLiis also worried saying: „Thenmaybe good, by the one's ownwordsstopping up, the circledid not come back!”
“也是张烨老师话说的太大了!”李立也担心道:“这下可好了,被自己的话给堵住了,圆不回来了!”That side, the Zhang YeinitialelectricityStation LeaderZhao Gouzhoubrow was also a wrinkle, „Little Zhangthischaptermaymeet the difficult problem, thisissuehad no wayto be solved.”Healsounderstands«Dream of the Red Chamber», althoughhas not studied profoundly, buthas looked atmanycommentaries, knowsthedifficult problem that Teacher Yang asked that wasin the red chamberbiggestdenouncing, even ifwere the lateJia Baoyudispositionchange, laterJiamotherdispositionchanged, this can also deceive, thepoem that howeverhereJia Baoyueulogized, actuallycould not deceive, interrupted unable to interruptcontinually!
那边,张烨当初的电台领导赵国洲眉头也是一皱,“小张这回可碰见难题了,这问题没法解决啊。”他也是懂《红楼梦》的,虽然没深入研究过,但看过不少评论,知道杨老师问的这个难题,是红楼里最大的诟病,哪怕是后期贾宝玉性格改变,后期贾母性格变样,这都还能糊弄过去,然而这里贾宝玉歌颂的这首诗,却是怎么也糊弄不了啊,连打岔都打岔不过去!Wang Xiaomeilooks atZhang Ye on stand, „the Leader Zhaoprison, Idid not thinkbut actually.”王小美看看台上的张烨,“赵总监,我倒不觉得。”„Um?”Zhao Gouzhoutakes a look ather, „whatdoesn't think?”
“嗯?”赵国洲瞅她,“不觉得什么?”Wang Xiaomeiis static the face, „Ithought that Zhang Yeis confident.”Saying, shereferred toleaving office, „younotednot to have, hewassmiles.”王小美静着脸庞,“我觉得张烨胸有成竹。”说着,她指了下台上,“您注意到没有,他是笑着的。”Zhao Gouzhoulooks, „also is really!”赵国洲一看,“还真是!”Hu Fei that the back rowsitsalsovery muchunderstood that a Zhang Yeperson, heseesZhang Yethissmile the expression, knowsinthisboyabsoluteheartconfident, but how Zhang Yewill saythathehas not knownreally!
后排坐着的胡飞也是很了解张烨的一个人,他一见张烨这个微笑的表情,就知道这小子绝对心中有底,可是张烨到底会怎么说,他还真不知道!
The Professor Zengsidehead, „Old Qian, does thismistakehave the solution?”曾教授侧头,“钱老,这个错误有解吗?”Old Qianshakes the headwith a smile, „Ido not know that in the research in red chamber, Little Zhangflingsmeto be many, thisItrulyam inferior tohim, looked how hesaid.”钱老笑着摇摇头,“我是不知道的,在红楼的研究上,小张可是甩出我很多的,这一块我确实不如他,看他怎么说吧。”Onesecond......
一秒钟……Threeseconds......
三秒钟……Fiveseconds......
五秒钟……Zhang Yeis listeningthroughout, has not said the soundunexpectedly.张烨始终都在听着,竟没言声。Teacher Yangridiculed: „Doesn't explanationcome out?”杨老师嘲笑道:“解释不出来了?”„Howto speak?” The youth who conducts the Hong studiesresearchsaid.
“怎么不说话了?”搞红学研究的青年道。
The Zhang Yeexpressionsaidat will: „It is not I do not speak, butwas the scenewas too chaotic, the discussionsoundwere too many, Isaideverybodycould not hear.”张烨表情随意道:“不是我不说话,而是现场太乱了,议论声太多,我说了大家也听不到啊。”hearword, the audienceswere staticin an instant!
闻言,全场都刹那间静了!Everybodydid not discuss that is all listening toZhang YeVoice.
大家也不讨论了,全听着张烨的声音。Zhang Yehas then graspedmicrophonewith a smile, „the issueaboutJia Baoyuthispoem, was the issue of great difficultyin the rededucational world, the red chamberwas not goodto sayonhere, the average personspeaks the red chamber, talked aboutheretime100have100to jump overpersonally, pretendedneglectedthis, nobodydaresto speakthisplot, whichpotthiswasdoes not opencannotraise the paragraph of whichpot, perplexedhas studied the «Dream of the Red Chamber»personinnumerably, buthere, intoday'sthispublicclass, Icantelleverybody......”lightstop, his: „Thisplot, Icansay.”张烨这才笑着握了握话筒,“关于贾宝玉这首诗的问题,在红学界属于老大难的问题了,红楼不好讲就在这里,一般人就算讲红楼,讲到这里的时候100个人有100个都会跳过去,假装忽略这一块,没有人敢讲这个情节,这是个哪壶不开就不能提哪壶的段落,难住了无数研究《红楼梦》的人,但是在这里,在今天这堂公开课中,我可以告诉大家……”轻一停顿,他道:“这个情节,我能讲。”Everybodyis startled!
大家都怔住!„Can yousay?”
“您能讲?”„Is Teacher Zhangreally good?”
“张老师真行啊?”„, Thiswill not have no wayto explain!”
“不会啊,这没法解释啊!”Peking Universitystudentwhole facedoes not believe.北大学生满脸的不相信。Only thenSenior Songandschool leadersZhoutheyare interested, cameall of a suddenenergetic, canexplainreally? If the genuine solutionreleases, thencanoverturn the heavensin the rededucational worldreally!
只有宋学姐和周学长他们非常感兴趣,一下子就来精神了,真能解释?如果真解释的了,那在红学界真能翻天了啊!Teacher Yang was actually not the issue that believed that helistenedto be disinclinedto listen!杨老师却都不是信不信的问题了,他听都懒得听了!
The audiencealmostnobodybelieves that Zhang Yecanhavethisskill!
全场几乎没有人相信张烨能有这个本事!Zhang Yestandsthere, actuallyas beforecalmas usual, is maintainingwith a laugh the expression: „MoreovernobodyaskedthatIalsohappen tomusttalk about this moment ago, why? BecauseinthisJia Baoyueulogizedin the plot of wahuageneral, before having, Ihad not said the JiaZhengsecondcrime, receives the charge that the Zhencrimeproducedto sufficein a big way? No, is not big! Thisplotshowsis the JiaZhengbiggestcrime! ThatIthread of conversationhad discloseda moment ago...... JiaZhengmonstrous crime!”(张烨站在那里,却依旧淡定如常,保持着笑呵呵表情道:“而且就算没有人问,我刚才也正好要讲到这个了,为什么?因为在这个贾宝玉歌颂姽婳将军的情节上,就有了之前我还没说完的贾政的第二宗罪,接收甄家罪产的罪名已经够大了吧?不,不大!这个情节展现出来的才是贾政最大的罪行!那个我刚才话茬里透露过的……贾政的滔天大罪!”(
……
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